Template anti-seismic assembly structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to building template technical field especially relates to a template anti -seismic assembly structure, including two board bodies, two board bodies are left and right type distribution, set up the link component between two board bodies, four corner places of two board bodies front side all have the fixed block welded, the two fixed blocks on two board body butt joint end position all set up the installation cover, the outside fixed mounting of two installation covers has first hoop component, clamping has vertical rod between two first hoop component, two groups of reinforcing mechanism connected with board body are set up on vertical rod, the front side of board body is provided with the support mechanism connected with vertical rod, the utility model discloses through link component can complete the splicing of two board bodies, uses the installation cover to connect fixedly to board body, then installs vertical rod and installs reinforcing mechanism on vertical rod, can improve the support and the shock resistance of two board body middle part, finally through the support mechanism to the three positions of vertical rod support, can enhance the stable degree of two board body junction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building formwork technology, and in particular to a formwork earthquake-resistant assembly structure. Background Technology

[0002] In modern construction engineering, formwork serves as a temporary support structure for concrete forming, and its performance directly determines construction efficiency and project quality. With the advancement of industrialization and prefabrication in construction, as well as the emergence of complex building forms such as large spans, super high-rises, and irregular structures, formwork must simultaneously cope with dynamic loads such as lateral pressure and vibration impact during concrete pouring.

[0003] However, when using a vibratory compactor to compact the concrete inside the formwork, the vibration generated by the device is transmitted to the formwork. Due to the relatively simple structure of traditional formwork assembly, it is very easy for the structure to loosen under the action of external vibration, resulting in gaps at the joints of the formwork. This causes the concrete inside the formwork to flow out. Moreover, after common formwork assembly, most only the joints are supported and reinforced, and the central area of ​​the formwork lacks an effective protective structure. When the formwork is subjected to the pressure of concrete pouring, the central part is prone to deformation due to the concentration of force, which not only affects the quality of concrete pouring but also causes problems such as structural dimensional deviations. Therefore, this application proposes a seismic-resistant formwork assembly structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a template seismic assembly structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a template seismic assembly structure, comprising two plates arranged in a left-right configuration, a connecting component between the two plates, fixing blocks welded at the four corners of the front side of the two plates, mounting covers fitted on the two fixing blocks corresponding to the joint ends of the two plates, first clamping assemblies fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two mounting covers, a vertical rod clamped between the two first clamping assemblies, two sets of reinforcing mechanisms connected to the plates fitted on the vertical rod, and a support mechanism connected to the vertical rod provided on the front side of the plate.

[0006] Optionally, each fixing block has a through hole at the top, and vertical screws are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the mounting cover. The two screws are inserted into the through holes on the corresponding fixing blocks, and nuts that abut against the bottom of the fixing blocks are threaded onto the bottom of the two screws.

[0007] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate. The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively installed on the mating ends of the two plates by bolts. The sides of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are respectively provided with complementary connecting grooves. After the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are closed and mated, they form a rectangular plate with the same thickness as the plate.

[0008] Optionally, the reinforcement mechanism includes a second clamp and two sets of diagonal bracing components. The second clamp is a hinged closed structure and is sleeved on the vertical rod. Fixing components are fixedly installed on both sides of the second clamp, and the two sets of diagonal bracing components are rotatably sleeved on the two fixing components respectively.

[0009] Optionally, the diagonal brace assembly includes a connecting rod, an adjusting rod, a mounting base, a spring, a collar, and a diamond nut. One end of the connecting rod is rotatably fitted onto the fixing member outside the second clamp. A rod groove is provided at the other end of the connecting rod. The adjusting rod is movably inserted into the rod groove. The mounting base is hinged to the end of the adjusting rod located outside the rod groove and is bolted to the middle position on the front side of the plate. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected between the inner end of the rod groove and the adjusting rod. A slot communicating with the rod groove is provided at the top and bottom of the end of the connecting rod away from the fixing member. A fixing rod penetrating the slot is fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the end of the adjusting rod located inside the rod groove. The collar is movably fitted onto the outside of the connecting rod. The ends of the two fixing rods penetrating the slot are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar. The diamond nut is threaded onto the connecting rod and is located between the collar and the fixing member.

[0010] Optionally, the support mechanism includes a base plate and three support rods. The base plate is bolted to the ground. Three fixed seats are installed at equal intervals on the top of the base plate, and the height of the three fixed seats gradually increases from one end near the plate to the other. The bottom ends of the three support rods are rotatably connected to the three fixed seats respectively. The lengths of the support rods are divided into short, medium and long. The shortest support rod is connected to the lowest fixed seat, and so on. A third clamp is installed at the top of each of the three support rods, and the three clamps are respectively clamped at the upper, middle and lower positions of the vertical rod.

[0011] Optionally, when the three support rods in the support mechanism are rotated to a horizontal position, the three support rods are stacked one on top of the other in sequence.

[0012] Optionally, the second clamp in the two sets of reinforcement mechanisms and the three third clamps in the support mechanism are staggered on the vertical rod.

[0013] Optionally, the first clamp assembly includes a first clamp plate and a second clamp plate. The first clamp plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting cover, and the second clamp plate is connected to the first clamp plate by bolts. Slots are provided on the inner walls of the first clamp plates in both sets of first clamp assemblies. Insert rods are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the vertical rod, and the insert rods at both ends of the vertical rod can be inserted into the slots on the inner walls of the two first clamp plates respectively.

[0014] Optionally, when the mounting cover is fitted over the two fixing blocks, the bottom of the fixing blocks is flush with the bottom of the mounting cover, and the outer sides of the two fixing blocks are respectively in contact with the inner sides of the mounting cover.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] By installing the first and second connecting plates of the connecting assembly onto the mating ends of the two plates respectively, and then directly connecting the first and second connecting plates to close them, the two plates after mating are constrained by the locking of the connecting assembly and cannot move left or right. Then, the mounting cover is used to connect the two corresponding fixing blocks on the front side of the plates. This completes the initial installation of the two plates. When the installed plates are subjected to vibration, the connection structure of the plates will not loosen, thus ensuring the tightness of the mating of the two plates.

[0017] The vertical rod can be clamped and fixed by the first clamp assembly on the outside of the two mounting covers. Then, the second clamp of the two reinforcement mechanisms is installed on the vertical rod, and the mounting seats of the two sets of diagonal braces are respectively installed at the middle position of the front side of the two plates. This can support and reinforce the middle part of the plate. When the plate is subjected to a large impact force, causing the middle part to bulge outward, the plate will push the adjusting rod to move in the rod groove inside the connecting rod and squeeze the spring. When the adjusting rod moves, it will drive the collar to move outside the connecting rod through the fixing rod. By observing the position of the collar, it can be determined whether the center of the plate has been squeezed and deformed. Then, the diamond nut is turned on the connecting rod to rotate the thread. The diamond nut can push the collar to move by squeezing, which in turn pushes the adjusting rod to squeeze the center of the plate. In this way, the plate can be restored to its original state by external force.

[0018] When the support mechanism is connected and installed with the vertical rod, it can support the upper, middle and lower positions of the vertical rod through three support rods of different lengths. The stability of the vertical rod can be improved under the action of the support mechanism, and the stability of the vertical rod can determine the stability of the reinforcement mechanism. Therefore, the support mechanism can not only enhance the stability of the connection between the two plates, but also strengthen the stability of the reinforcement mechanism in supporting the middle of the plate. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the plate, vertical rod, and reinforcing mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the plate body, mounting cover, and vertical rod of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the mounting cover and the vertical rod of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting cover of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plate body and connecting components of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement mechanism of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the diagonal brace assembly of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support mechanism of this utility model in its folded state;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Plate; 2. Connecting assembly; 21. First connecting plate; 22. Second connecting plate; 3. Fixing block; 4. Mounting cover; 41. Screw; 5. First clamping assembly; 51. First clamping plate; 52. Second clamping plate; 53. Slot; 6. Vertical rod; 61. Insert rod; 7. Reinforcing mechanism; 71. Second clamping clamp; 72. Fixing component; 73. Connecting rod; 74. Adjusting rod; 75. Mounting seat; 76. Spring; 77. Groove; 78. Fixing rod; 79. Collar; 710. Diamond nut; 8. Support mechanism; 81. Base plate; 82. Fixing seat; 83. Support rod; 84. Third clamping clamp. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0032] Please see Figures 1-10 This utility model provides a technical solution: a template seismic assembly structure, including two plates 1, which are arranged left and right. A connecting component 2 is provided between the two plates 1. Fixing blocks 3 are welded at the four corners on the front side of the two plates 1. Mounting covers 4 are fitted on the two fixing blocks 3 corresponding to the joint ends of the two plates 1. First clamping components 5 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two mounting covers 4. A vertical rod 6 is clamped between the two first clamping components 5. Two sets of reinforcing mechanisms 7 connected to the plates 1 are fitted on the vertical rod 6. A support mechanism 8 connected to the vertical rod 6 is provided on the front side of the plates 1. The two plates 1 can be stably assembled together by connecting component 2 and mounting cover 4. Then, the vertical rod 6 is installed, and the reinforcing mechanism 7 is installed on the vertical rod 6. The reinforcing mechanism 7 can improve the load-bearing capacity of the middle part of the plates 1. Finally, the support mechanism 8 is installed. The support mechanism 8 can provide stable support for the vertical rod 6, so that the vertical rod 6 can increase the stability of other structures connected to it.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, each fixing block 3 has a through hole at the top, and vertical screws 41 are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the mounting cover 4. The two screws 41 are respectively inserted into the through holes on the corresponding fixing blocks 3, and nuts that abut against the bottom of the fixing blocks 3 are threaded onto the bottom of the two screws 41. With the two screws 41 inside the mounting cover 4, the mounting cover 4 can be fixedly sleeved on the outside of the two fixing blocks 3. Even if subjected to long-term vibration, the mounting cover 4 cannot be detached from the two fixing blocks 3, thus enhancing the stability of the connection between the two plates 1 and improving its seismic resistance.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the connecting assembly 2 includes a first connecting plate 21 and a second connecting plate 22. The first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 are respectively installed on the mating ends of the two plates 1 by bolts. The sides of the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 are respectively provided with complementary connecting grooves. After the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 are closed and mated, they form a rectangular plate with the same thickness as the plate 1. Countersunk holes are provided in the connecting grooves of the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22. The bolts are connected to the plate 1 and the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 through the countersunk holes. After the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 are mated and engaged, the bolts in the countersunk holes are squeezed by the first connecting plate 21 and the second connecting plate 22 and cannot rotate. Thus, the closed connecting assembly 2 can stably connect the two plates 1 together, thereby improving the seismic resistance of the connection of the plates 1.

[0035] like Figure 2 and Figure 7As shown, the reinforcement mechanism 7 includes a second clamp 71 and two sets of diagonal bracing components. The second clamp 71 is a hinged closed structure and is sleeved on the vertical rod 6. Fixing members 72 are fixedly installed on both sides of the second clamp 71. The two sets of diagonal bracing components are rotatably sleeved on the two fixing members 72 respectively. The reinforcement mechanism 7 can connect the middle part of the plate 1 to the vertical rod 6, thereby effectively supporting and reinforcing the middle part of the plate 1.

[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the diagonal brace assembly includes a connecting rod 73, an adjusting rod 74, a mounting base 75, a spring 76, a collar 79, and a diamond nut 710. One end of the connecting rod 73 is rotatably sleeved on the fixing member 72 outside the second clamp 71. A rod groove is opened at the other end of the connecting rod 73, and the adjusting rod 74 is movably inserted into the rod groove. The mounting base 75 is hinged to the end of the adjusting rod 74 located outside the rod groove, and the mounting base 75 is bolted to the middle position on the front side of the plate 1. The two ends of the spring 76 are respectively fixedly connected between the inner end of the rod groove and the adjusting rod 74. A slot 77 communicating with the rod groove is opened at the top and bottom of the end of the connecting rod 73 away from the fixing member 72. Fixed rods 78 penetrating the slot 77 are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the end of the adjusting rod 74 located inside the rod groove. The collar 79 is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 73, and the ends of the two fixed rods 78 penetrating the slot 77 are fixedly connected. On the inner wall of the collar 79, a diamond nut 710 is threaded onto the connecting rod 73, and the diamond nut 710 is located between the collar 79 and the fixing member 72. The diagonal brace assembly can support the middle part of the plate 1. When the plate 1 is subjected to a large impact force during concrete pouring, causing its middle part to bulge outward, the plate 1 will push the adjusting rod 74 to move in the rod groove inside the connecting rod 73 through the mounting seat 75, thereby compressing the spring 76. During the movement of the adjusting rod 74, the collar 79 will move outside the connecting rod 73 through the fixing rod 78. At this time, by observing the position of the collar 79, it can be determined whether the center of the plate 1 has been compressed and deformed. Then, the diamond nut 710 is turned so that it rotates on the connecting rod 73. The diamond nut 710 pushes the collar 79 to move by compression, thereby pushing the adjusting rod 74 to compress the center of the plate 1. Finally, with the help of external force, the plate 1 is restored to its initial state.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 9As shown, the support mechanism 8 includes a base plate 81 and three support rods 83. The base plate 81 is bolted to the ground. Three fixed seats 82 are equidistantly installed on the top of the base plate 81, and the height of the three fixed seats 82 gradually increases from one end near the plate 1 to the other end. The bottom ends of the three support rods 83 are rotatably connected to the three fixed seats 82 respectively. The lengths of the support rods 83 are divided into short, medium, and long. The shortest support rod 83 is connected to the lowest fixed seat 82, and so on. A third clamp 84 is installed at the top of each of the three support rods 83, and the three clamps are respectively clamped at the upper, middle, and lower positions of the vertical rod 6. First, the base plate 81 is fixed in the designated position with bolts. Then, the three support rods 83 are rotated in sequence so that the third clamps 84 at the top of the three support rods 83 are respectively clamped at the upper, middle, and lower positions of the vertical rod 6, thereby effectively supporting the position of the vertical rod 6 and improving the stability of the joint end of the two plates 1.

[0038] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, when the three support rods 83 in the support mechanism 8 are rotated to the horizontal state, the three support rods 83 are stacked up and down in sequence. The folded support mechanism 8 occupies little space and is more convenient to carry and transport.

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, the second clamp 71 in the two sets of reinforcement mechanisms 7 and the three third clamps 84 in the support mechanism 8 are staggered on the vertical rod 6. Through staggered installation, different parts of the plate 1 can be supported, thereby improving the overall stability of the plate 1.

[0040] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first clamp assembly 5 includes a first clamping plate 51 and a second clamping plate 52. The first clamping plate 51 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting cover 4. The second clamping plate 52 is connected to the first clamping plate 51 by bolts. Slots 53 are provided on the inner walls of the first clamping plates 51 in both sets of first clamp assemblies 5. Insert rods 61 are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the vertical rod 6. The insert rods 61 at both ends of the vertical rod 6 can be inserted into the slots 53 on the inner walls of the two first clamping plates 51 respectively. When the insert rods 61 are inserted into the slots 53, the second clamping plate 52 and the first clamping plate 51 are closed with bolts, so that the two ends of the vertical rod 6 can be stably clamped between the two, which can prevent the vertical rod 6 from moving up and down between the two first clamp assemblies 5.

[0041] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, when the mounting cover 4 is fitted over the two fixing blocks 3, the bottom end of the fixing block 3 is flush with the bottom of the mounting cover 4, and the outer sides of the two fixing blocks 3 are respectively attached to the inner sides of the mounting cover 4. In this way, the mounting cover 4 can be attached to the two fixing blocks 3, thereby preventing the two fixing blocks 3 from moving within the mounting cover 4.

[0042] Although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A template seismic assembly structure, comprising two plates (1), characterized in that, Two plates (1) are arranged in a left-right manner. A connecting component (2) is provided between the two plates (1). Fixing blocks (3) are welded at the four corners on the front side of the two plates (1). Mounting covers (4) are fitted on the two fixing blocks (3) corresponding to the joint ends of the two plates (1). First clamping components (5) are fixedly installed on the outside of the two mounting covers (4). A vertical rod (6) is clamped between the two first clamping components (5). Two sets of reinforcing mechanisms (7) connected to the plates (1) are fitted on the vertical rod (6). A support mechanism (8) connected to the vertical rod (6) is provided on the front side of the plates (1).

2. The template seismic assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the fixing blocks (3) has a through hole at the top, and vertical screws (41) are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the inner wall of the mounting cover (4). The two screws (41) are respectively inserted into the through holes on the corresponding fixing blocks (3), and nuts that abut against the bottom of the fixing blocks (3) are threaded onto the bottom ends of the two screws (41).

3. The template seismic assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting component (2) includes a first connecting plate (21) and a second connecting plate (22). The first connecting plate (21) and the second connecting plate (22) are respectively installed on the mating ends of the two plates (1) by bolts. The sides of the first connecting plate (21) and the second connecting plate (22) are respectively provided with complementary connecting grooves. After the first connecting plate (21) and the second connecting plate (22) are closed and mated, a rectangular plate with the same thickness as the plate (1) is formed.

4. The template seismic assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcement mechanism (7) includes a second clamp (71) and two sets of diagonal bracing components. The second clamp (71) is a hinged closed structure and is sleeved on the vertical rod (6). Fixing members (72) are fixedly installed on both sides of the second clamp (71). The two sets of diagonal bracing components are respectively rotatably sleeved on the two fixing members (72).

5. The template seismic assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The diagonal bracing assembly includes a connecting rod (73), an adjusting rod (74), a mounting base (75), a spring (76), a collar (79), and a diamond nut (710). One end of the connecting rod (73) is rotatably sleeved on the fixing member (72) outside the second clamp (71). A rod groove is provided at the other end of the connecting rod (73). The adjusting rod (74) is movably inserted into the rod groove. The mounting base (75) is hinged to the end of the adjusting rod (74) located outside the rod groove. The mounting base (75) is bolted to the middle position on the front side of the plate (1). The two ends of the spring (76) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner end of the rod groove. Between the adjusting rod (74) and the connecting rod (73), a slot (77) communicating with the rod groove is provided at the top and bottom of the end of the connecting rod (73) away from the fixing member (72). A fixing rod (78) passing through the slot (77) is fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the end of the adjusting rod (74) located in the rod groove. The collar (79) is movably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (73). The ends of the two fixing rods (78) passing through the slot (77) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collar (79). The diamond nut (710) is threaded on the connecting rod (73), and the diamond nut (710) is located between the collar (79) and the fixing member (72).

6. The template seismic assembly structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support mechanism (8) includes a base plate (81) and three support rods (83). The base plate (81) is bolted to the ground. Three fixed seats (82) are installed at equal intervals on the top of the base plate (81). The height of the three fixed seats (82) gradually increases from one end near the plate (1) to the other end. The bottom ends of the three support rods (83) are rotatably connected to the three fixed seats (82). The length of the support rods (83) is divided into three types: short, medium, and long. The shortest support rod (83) is connected to the lowest fixed seat (82). The same applies in sequence. A third clamp (84) is installed at the top of each of the three support rods (83). The three clamps are respectively clamped at the upper, middle, and lower positions of the vertical rod (6).

7. A template seismic assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, When the three support rods (83) in the support mechanism (8) are rotated to a horizontal state, the three support rods (83) are stacked one on top of the other in sequence.

8. A template seismic assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second clamp (71) in the two sets of reinforcement mechanisms (7) and the three third clamps (84) in the support mechanism (8) are staggered on the vertical rod (6).

9. A template seismic assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first clamp assembly (5) includes a first clamp plate (51) and a second clamp plate (52). The first clamp plate (51) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting cover (4). The second clamp plate (52) is connected to the first clamp plate (51) by bolts. Slots (53) are provided on the inner walls of the first clamp plates (51) in both sets of first clamp assemblies (5). Insert rods (61) are fixedly installed on the side walls at both ends of the vertical rod (6). The insert rods (61) at both ends of the vertical rod (6) can be inserted into the slots (53) on the inner walls of the two first clamp plates (51) respectively.

10. A template seismic assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, When the mounting cover (4) is fitted over the two fixing blocks (3), the bottom end of the fixing block (3) is flush with the bottom of the mounting cover (4), and the outer sides of the two fixing blocks (3) are respectively attached to the inner walls of the mounting cover (4).

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