A standardized formwork device for toilet micro-deck construction

Abstract

The utility model provides a bathroom micro -drop board construction uses the shaping template device, including square frame, cross brace and anti -floating anti -slip component, cross brace sets up in square frame, four end points of cross brace respectively with square frame four edges fixed, square frame includes horizontal wing board and vertical wing board, horizontal wing board and vertical wing board are galvanized angle steel, two horizontal wing boards and two vertical wing boards tail welding and become square frame, four end points of cross brace respectively with two horizontal wing boards and two vertical wing boards weld fixedly, two horizontal wing boards and two vertical wing boards are fixedly connected with the template through anti -floating anti -slip component respectively. The utility model solves the problem that micro -drop template is difficult to form, has not easy deformation, not easy to float, not easy to leak slurry, construction error is small, the good advantage of concrete forming effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building construction technology, and in particular to a standardized template device for the construction of bathroom micro-sloping slabs. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of building technology, the micro-sloping slab design has cleverly concealed drainage pipes, preventing them from being exposed on the bathroom floor. This not only improves aesthetics and makes efficient use of space, but also effectively reduces drainage noise affecting downstairs neighbors and facilitates future pipe maintenance. Micro-sloping slabs and in-floor drainage technology have become widely used in bathrooms. Currently, most micro-sloping slab construction projects still use traditional wooden or ordinary steel formwork, which has the following problems: wooden formwork is prone to deformation, leading to large errors in the sloping slab elevation and requiring repeated adjustments; ordinary steel formwork is prone to grout leakage at joints, resulting in poor surface flatness; and the formwork for thin-layer micro-sloping slabs is difficult to support, with traditional formwork often being unstable and prone to floating. There is a market need for a standardized formwork device specifically designed for micro-sloping slab construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a standardized template device for the construction of bathroom micro-drop slabs, in order to solve the technical problems of templates being easily deformed, easily disturbed, difficult to support, and prone to floating in actual construction sites.

[0004] A standardized formwork device for bathroom micro-sloping slab construction includes a square frame, cross braces, and anti-buoyancy and anti-slip components. The cross braces are set inside the square frame, and the four ends of the cross braces are fixed to the four sides of the square frame. The square frame includes horizontal and vertical wing plates, which are galvanized angle steel. Two horizontal wing plates and two vertical wing plates are welded end to end to form the square frame. The four ends of the cross braces are welded and fixed to the two horizontal and two vertical wing plates respectively. The two horizontal and two vertical wing plates are fixedly connected to the formwork through the anti-buoyancy and anti-slip components.

[0005] Furthermore, the anti-buoyancy and anti-slip component consists of multiple tie bolts, and threaded holes are provided on the two horizontal wing plates and the two vertical wing plates. The two horizontal wing plates and the two vertical wing plates are fixedly connected to the template respectively by tie bolts passing through the threaded holes.

[0006] Furthermore, the template is a floor slab template, and the two vertical templates are fixedly connected to the floor slab template by tie bolts.

[0007] Furthermore, the horizontal wing plate has a thickness of 30-70mm and a vertical wing plate height of 70-150mm.

[0008] Furthermore, the template is a wall template, with two horizontal wing plates fixedly connected to the wall panel templates closest to the two horizontal wing plates by tie bolts, and two vertical wing plates fixedly connected to the wall panel templates closest to the two vertical wing plates by tie bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, the threaded holes are located near the intersection of the horizontal and vertical wing plates, and there are 8 threaded holes in total, with 2 threaded holes symmetrically distributed near the intersection of the horizontal and vertical wing plates.

[0010] Furthermore, laser-etched graduation lines are provided on the outer surface of the vertical wing plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the weld seams where the two horizontal wing plates and the two vertical wing plates are welded end to end are pressed with sealing strips.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are as follows: compared with traditional wooden formwork, this utility model is less prone to deformation, floating, and grout leakage, has smaller construction errors, and produces better concrete molding results. Compared with traditional steel formwork, the splicing gaps of this utility model are less prone to grout leakage, the molding surface has better flatness, and it is more suitable for micro-drop slab construction.

[0013] This device provides precise elevation control, with laser-etched graduations on the outer surface of the vertical wing plates for easy control of the template elevation. It features a specialized anti-leakage design, with sealing strips at the joints to prevent leakage. It also boasts a high reusability rate; the galvanized material allows for over 50 reuses, reducing construction costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a standardized template device for bathroom micro-sinking slab construction in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the standardized template device for the construction of a bathroom micro-lowering slab according to this utility model.

[0016] Explanation of symbols in the attached diagram:

[0017] 1. Square frame, 2. Cross bracing, 3. Horizontal flange, 4. Vertical flange, 5. Tie bolts, 6. Floor slab formwork

[0018] 7. Wall panel template; 8. Laser graduation lines. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual images. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments of this utility model, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In the description of this patent, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "connection" or similar designation indicating a connection between components should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can refer to the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] A standardized formwork device for the construction of bathroom micro-drop slabs, such as Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the structure includes a square frame 1, cross braces 2, and anti-buoyancy and anti-slip components. The cross braces 2 are installed inside the square frame 1, and their four ends are fixed to the four sides of the square frame 1. The square frame includes horizontal wing plates 3 and vertical wing plates 4, which are galvanized angle steel. The square frame 1 is formed by welding two horizontal wing plates 3 and two vertical wing plates 4 end to end. The four ends of the cross braces 2 are welded and fixed to the two horizontal wing plates 3 and two vertical wing plates 4, respectively. The two horizontal wing plates 3 and two vertical wing plates 4 are fixedly connected to the toilet template through the anti-buoyancy and anti-slip components.

[0024] Furthermore, the anti-buoyancy and anti-slip component consists of multiple tie bolts 5, and threaded holes are provided on the two horizontal wing plates 3 and the two vertical wing plates 4. The two horizontal wing plates 3 and the two vertical wing plates 4 are fixedly connected to the toilet template respectively through the threaded holes by the tie bolts 5.

[0025] Furthermore, laser graduation lines 8 are provided on the outer surface of the vertical wing plate 4.

[0026] Furthermore, the weld seams where the two horizontal wing plates 3 and the two vertical wing plates 4 are welded end to end are pressed with sealing strips.

[0027] This invention first involves cutting galvanized angle steel into two horizontal flanges 3 and two vertical flanges 4 according to the dimensions of the bathroom slab. The two horizontal flanges 3 and two vertical flanges 4 are then welded end-to-end to form a square frame 1, with sealing strips 8 pressed tightly at the four corner welds. Two steel bars with a diameter of not less than 20mm are cut into two steel bars according to the dimensions of the bathroom slab, and these two steel bars are vertically welded inside the square frame 1 to form a cross brace 2. The four ends of the cross brace 2 are welded to the middle positions of the two horizontal flanges 3 and the two vertical flanges 4, respectively. After placing the square frame 1 with the welded cross braces 2 inside, the horizontal flanges 3 and vertical flanges 4 are fixed to the template using tie bolts 5 to prevent slippage and deformation of the square frame 1. Next, a special positioning ruler is used to check and fine-tune the elevation. Finally, concrete is poured, and after the concrete reaches the required strength, the template is removed for reuse. Compared to traditional wooden formwork, this invention is less prone to deformation, floating, and grout leakage, resulting in smaller construction errors and better concrete forming. Compared to traditional steel formwork, this invention has less grout leakage at joints, better surface flatness, and solves the problem of difficult formwork support for thin-layer micro-sloping slabs, making it more suitable for micro-sloping slab construction. This invention offers precise elevation control with laser-etched graduations on the outer surface of the formwork for easy elevation control; it features a specialized grout leakage prevention design with sealing strips at joints; and it boasts high reusability, with galvanized material allowing for over 50 reuses, reducing construction costs.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, the template is a floor slab template 6, and two vertical flanges 4 are diagonally fixed to the floor slab template 6 by tie bolts. Furthermore, the horizontal flange 3 has a thickness of 30-70mm, and the vertical flange 4 has a height of 70-150mm.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the template is a wall template. The two horizontal wing plates 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the wall templates that are close to the two horizontal wing plates 3 by tie bolts. The two vertical wing plates 4 are respectively fixedly connected to the wall templates that are close to the two vertical wing plates 4 by tie bolts.

[0032] Furthermore, the threaded holes are located near the intersection of the horizontal wing plate 3 and the vertical wing plate 4, and there are 8 threaded holes in total. Every 2 threaded holes are symmetrically distributed near the intersection of the horizontal wing plate 3 and the vertical wing plate 4. The number of tie bolts 5 corresponds to the number of threaded holes, and there are 8 tie bolts 5 in total.

[0033] It should be stated that the above-described specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, and variations can be made to this utility model. However, such variations, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, should be within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, some terminology used in this application specification and claims is not limiting, but merely for ease of description.

Claims

1. A standardized template device for the construction of a bathroom micro-drop slab, characterized in that, The device includes a square frame (1), cross bracing (2), and anti-buoyancy and anti-slip components. The cross bracing (2) is set inside the square frame (1). The four ends of the cross bracing (2) are fixed to the four sides of the square frame (1). The square frame includes horizontal wing plates (3) and vertical wing plates (4). The horizontal wing plates (3) and vertical wing plates (4) are galvanized angle steel. The two horizontal wing plates (3) and the two vertical wing plates (4) are welded end to end to form the square frame (1). The four ends of the cross bracing (2) are welded and fixed to the two horizontal wing plates (3) and the two vertical wing plates (4). The two horizontal wing plates (3) and the two vertical wing plates (4) are fixedly connected to the template of the bathroom through the anti-buoyancy and anti-slip components.

2. The standardized template device for bathroom micro-sloping slab construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The anti-buoyancy and anti-slip component consists of multiple tie bolts (5). Threaded holes are provided on the two horizontal wing plates (3) and the two vertical wing plates (4). The two horizontal wing plates (3) and the two vertical wing plates (4) are fixedly connected to the toilet template by the tie bolts (5) passing through the threaded holes.

3. The standardized template device for bathroom micro-sloping slab construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The template is a floor slab template (6), and two vertical wing plates (4) are fixedly connected to the floor slab template (6) by tie bolts.

4. The standardized template device for bathroom micro-sloping slab construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The thickness of the horizontal wing plate (3) is 30-70mm, and the height of the vertical wing plate (4) is 70-150mm.

5. The standardized template device for bathroom micro-sloping slab construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, The template is a wall panel template (7). Two horizontal wing plates (3) are fixedly connected to the wall panel template (7) that is close to the two horizontal wing plates (3) by tie bolts. Two vertical wing plates (4) are fixedly connected to the wall panel template (7) that is close to the two vertical wing plates (4) by tie bolts.

6. The standardized template device for bathroom micro-sloping slab construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The threaded holes are located near the intersection of the horizontal wing plate (3) and the vertical wing plate (4). There are 8 threaded holes, with 2 threaded holes symmetrically distributed near the intersection of the horizontal wing plate (3) and the vertical wing plate (4). The number of tie bolts (5) corresponds to the number of threaded holes, and there are 8 tie bolts (5).

7. The standardized template device for bathroom micro-sloping slab construction according to any one of claims 4 or 6, characterized in that, Laser graduation lines (8) are provided on the outer surface of the vertical wing plate (4).

8. The standardized template device for bathroom micro-sloping slab construction according to claim 7, characterized in that, The weld seams of the two horizontal wing plates (3) and the two vertical wing plates (4) are pressed tightly with sealing strips.

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