Photovoltaic light tracking louvers

Abstract

The utility model discloses photovoltaic light -pursuing louver relates to photovoltaic power generation technical field, including frame, the outside symmetry fixed connection of frame has light intensity sensor, the inside part of frame is rotatory and is provided with a plurality of louver board, install photovoltaic module on louver board, the bottom of louver board is opened and is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation mouth, the inside fixed connection of louver board has heat conduction piece, is provided with cleaning assembly on frame, still be provided with the directional component on frame, and the regular cleaning of cleaning assembly can ensure that photovoltaic module surface is clean, improves the receiving amount of solar radiation, and further promotes the power generation efficiency, and regular cleaning can reduce dust and dirt to the corrosion and abrasion of photovoltaic module, cooperate with the use of the heat dissipation hole and heat conduction strip of setting, can reduce the working temperature of photovoltaic module, make its surface temperature obtain reduction to improve the power generation efficiency, prolong the life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, and in particular to photovoltaic tracking louvers. Background Technology

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that directly converts light energy into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect at the semiconductor interface. It utilizes the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. A photovoltaic power generation system mainly consists of three parts: solar panels (modules), controllers, and inverters. The photovoltaic cells convert sunlight into direct current (DC), which is then converted into alternating current (AC) by the inverter, and supplied to households, businesses, or the power grid.

[0003] Photovoltaic louvers are a type of louver product that integrates photovoltaic power generation technology. They combine photovoltaic panels with louvers, providing both the sunshade and ventilation functions of traditional louvers and the ability to convert solar energy into electricity, providing clean power for homes or offices.

[0004] Currently, the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic louvers is indeed affected by a variety of external factors, among which the cleanliness of photovoltaic modules and the surface temperature of photovoltaic panels are two key factors. First, when photovoltaic louvers are exposed to the outdoors for a long time, rainwater or moisture in the air attracts dust, which adheres to the louvers. These dirt and other obstructions reflect, scatter, and absorb solar radiation, resulting in a reduction in the solar radiation received by the photovoltaic modules and a corresponding decrease in output power. Second, the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panels also affects power generation efficiency. Ideally, the photovoltaic panels generate the best power when the surface temperature is 25°C. When the temperature exceeds 25°C, the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels gradually decreases with the increase in temperature. Especially in summer, high temperatures can cause an increase in the internal resistance of photovoltaic modules, thereby affecting the transmission of current and the stability of voltage. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a photovoltaic tracking louver is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing photovoltaic louver power generation efficiency being affected by cleanliness and temperature, and to propose a photovoltaic tracking louver.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A photovoltaic tracking louver includes a frame, with light intensity sensors symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame, and multiple louvered panels rotatably arranged on the inner side of the frame. Photovoltaic modules are installed on the louvered panels, and multiple heat dissipation vents are opened through the bottom of the louvered panels. A heat-conducting sheet is fixedly connected to the inner side of the louvered panels.

[0008] The frame is equipped with a cleaning component, which includes a cleaning frame that slides inside the frame and a cleaning drive unit installed on the frame. The cleaning component can be used to clean the surface of multiple photovoltaic modules.

[0009] The frame is also equipped with a directional adjustment component, which includes: a directional adjustment drive installed on the frame and multiple directional adjustment rods rotatably disposed inside the frame. The directional adjustment component can be used to adjust the angle of the multiple photovoltaic modules.

[0010] The above technical solution further includes:

[0011] The cleaning assembly further includes: a cleaning drive main gear ring fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning drive component; a second rotating groove is provided through both the upper and lower ends of the frame; a lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of each of the second rotating grooves; a cleaning drive driven gear ring is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw near the cleaning drive component at the top; and a cleaning drive chain is sleeved and connected between the cleaning drive driven gear ring and the cleaning drive main gear ring.

[0012] Both of the lead screws extend to the outside of the frame and are fixedly connected to a cleaning auxiliary toothed ring at one end near the cleaning drive component. A cleaning auxiliary chain is sleeved and connected between the two cleaning auxiliary toothed rings.

[0013] The lead screw is threadedly connected to the cleaning frame. A square storage slot is provided on the inner side wall of the frame near the cleaning drive component. Square slots are provided at both the top and bottom ends of the frame.

[0014] The two square slots slide relative to each other with the cleaning rack, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning rack. Both the cleaning rack and the cleaning brush are located inside the square storage slots.

[0015] The steering assembly further includes: multiple first rotating slots are provided through both sides of the frame, the first rotating slots are rotatably connected to the steering rods, steering auxiliary gear rings are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer sides of the multiple steering rods, and steering auxiliary chains are sleeved and connected together among the multiple steering auxiliary gear rings.

[0016] The output end of the steering drive is fixedly connected to the steering drive ring, and the end of the steering rod at the bottom that extends to the outside of the frame and is close to the steering drive is fixedly connected to the steering driven ring. A steering chain is sleeved and connected between the steering drive ring and the steering driven ring.

[0017] The louvered panel is hollow, and multiple heat dissipation vents are located on the bottom side plane of the louvered panel. The heat-conducting fins are designed on the hollow side wall inside the louvered panel, and multiple mounting holes are provided on the frame.

[0018] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, dust and dirt will block solar radiation and reduce the amount of light received by the photovoltaic module, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency. Regular cleaning can ensure that the surface of the photovoltaic module is clean, increase the amount of solar radiation received, and thus improve the power generation efficiency. At the same time, regular cleaning can reduce the corrosion and wear caused by dust and dirt to the photovoltaic module, effectively protect the photovoltaic module, and extend its service life.

[0020] 2. In this utility model, by using the heat dissipation holes and heat conduction strips together, the operating temperature of the photovoltaic module can be reduced, the surface temperature can be lowered, and the aging process of the internal materials of the photovoltaic module caused by high temperature can be reduced, thereby improving power generation efficiency and extending service life. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of the photovoltaic tracking louver proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the orientation adjustment component structure in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 9 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Light intensity sensor; 3. Photovoltaic module; 4. Mounting hole; 5. Orientation component; 6. Cleaning component; 7. Louver; 10. First rotating slot; 11. Second rotating slot; 12. Square slot; 13. Square storage slot; 50. Orientation drive component; 51. Orientation driving gear ring; 52. Orientation chain; 53. Orientation driven gear ring; 54. Orientation lever; 55. Orientation auxiliary gear ring; 56. Orientation auxiliary chain; 60. Lead screw; 61. Cleaning drive component; 62. Cleaning auxiliary chain; 63. Cleaning auxiliary gear ring; 64. Cleaning drive chain; 65. Cleaning drive driven gear ring; 66. Cleaning frame; 67. Cleaning brush; 68. Cleaning drive main gear ring; 71. Heat dissipation vent; 72. Heat conduction plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Example

[0033] like Figures 1-9 As shown, the photovoltaic tracking louver proposed in this utility model includes a frame 1, a light intensity sensor 2 symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer side of the frame 1, a plurality of louver plates 7 rotatably arranged on the inner side of the frame 1, a photovoltaic module 3 installed on the louver plate 7, a plurality of heat dissipation vents 71 through the bottom of the louver plate 7, and a heat-conducting sheet 72 fixedly connected to the inner side of the louver plate 7.

[0034] A cleaning component 6 is provided on the frame 1. The cleaning component 6 includes: a cleaning rack 66 that is slidably disposed inside the frame 1 and a cleaning drive component 61 installed on the frame 1. The cleaning component 6 can be used to clean the surface of multiple photovoltaic modules 3.

[0035] The frame 1 is also provided with an adjustment component 5, which includes: an adjustment drive 50 installed on the frame 1 and multiple adjustment rods 54 rotatably arranged inside the frame 1. The adjustment component 5 can be used to adjust the angle of the multiple photovoltaic modules 3.

[0036] The sweeping drive 61 and the steering drive 50 here are both stepper motors with reduction gears.

[0037] In this design, the frame 1 serves as the main structure. Multiple mounting holes 4 on the frame 1 are used to fix the entire photovoltaic louver in a suitable position. The light intensity sensor 2, which is symmetrically fixed on the outside, senses the external light intensity and direction in real time and transmits this signal to the adjustment drive 50 to adjust the direction of the louver 7. Photovoltaic modules 3 are installed on multiple louver 7 that are rotatably set inside the frame 1 to convert light energy into electrical energy. The heat dissipation vent 71 that is opened through the bottom of the louver 7 cooperates with the heat conduction plate 72 fixed on the inside to effectively dissipate the heat generated by the photovoltaic module 3 and reduce the impact of high temperature on power generation efficiency.

[0038] Furthermore, the cleaning component 6, through the cleaning rack 66 slidably set inside the frame 1, under the drive of the cleaning drive component 61, periodically cleans the surface of multiple photovoltaic modules 3, removes dust and other obstructions, and ensures that the photovoltaic modules 3 can fully receive sunlight.

[0039] Furthermore, the directional component 5 uses the directional drive component 50 installed on the frame 1 to drive multiple directional rods 54 that are rotated inside the frame 1 to adjust the angle of multiple photovoltaic modules 3 so that they are always facing the direction of sunlight, thereby maximizing the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic modules 3.

[0040] The cleaning assembly 6 also includes: a cleaning drive main gear ring 68 fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning drive component 61; a second rotating groove 11 is provided through both the upper and lower ends of the frame 1; a lead screw 60 is rotatably connected to the inner side of each second rotating groove 11; a cleaning drive driven gear ring 65 is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw 60 near the cleaning drive component 61; and a cleaning drive chain 64 is sleeved and connected between the cleaning drive driven gear ring 65 and the cleaning drive main gear ring 68.

[0041] Two lead screws 60 extend to the outside of the frame 1 and are fixedly connected to one end near the cleaning drive component 61 with a cleaning auxiliary tooth ring 63. A cleaning auxiliary chain 62 is sleeved and connected between the two cleaning auxiliary tooth rings 63.

[0042] The lead screw 60 is threadedly connected to the cleaning frame 66. A square storage slot 13 is provided on the inner side wall of the frame 1 near the cleaning drive component 61. Square slots 12 are provided at both the top and bottom ends of the frame 1.

[0043] Two square slots 12 slide relative to each other with the cleaning rack 66. A cleaning brush 67 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning rack 66. Both the cleaning rack 66 and the cleaning brush 67 are located inside the square storage slot 13.

[0044] Furthermore, when the cleaning component is working, the direction of the multiple photovoltaic modules 3 needs to be adjusted by the set adjustment drive 50 so that the multiple photovoltaic modules 3 are kept in a vertical direction and the photovoltaic modules 3 are in contact with each other. Then the cleaning drive 61 is started, and the cleaning drive main gear ring 68 fixedly connected to its output end begins to rotate. Since the cleaning drive slave gear ring 65 and the cleaning drive main gear ring 68 are connected by the cleaning drive chain 64, the cleaning drive slave gear ring 65 will also rotate. The cleaning drive slave gear ring 65 is fixed to one end of the top lead screw 60, thereby driving the lead screw 60 to rotate.

[0045] Furthermore, the lead screws 60 at both the upper and lower ends of the frame 1 extend to the outside, and a cleaning auxiliary toothed ring 63 is fixedly connected to the end near the cleaning drive component 61. The two cleaning auxiliary toothed rings 63 are connected by a cleaning auxiliary chain 62, so that the two lead screws 60 can rotate synchronously.

[0046] Furthermore, the lead screw 60 is threadedly connected to the cleaning frame 66. When the lead screw 60 rotates, the cleaning frame 66 slides along the square groove 12 inside the frame 1 under the drive of the lead screw 60. The cleaning brush 67, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning frame 66, moves accordingly to clean the surface of the photovoltaic module 3. The square storage groove 13 inside the frame 1 is used to store the cleaning frame 66 and the cleaning brush 67, ensuring that they are not exposed when not in operation.

[0047] The steering assembly 5 also includes: multiple first rotating slots 10 are provided through both sides of the frame 1, the first rotating slots 10 are rotatably connected to the steering rods 54, the outer sides of the multiple steering rods 54 are symmetrically fixedly connected with steering auxiliary gear rings 55, and the multiple steering auxiliary gear rings 55 are connected together with a steering auxiliary chain 56.

[0048] The output end of the directional drive unit 50 is fixedly connected to the directional drive gear ring 51. The end of the bottom directional rotating rod 54 extending to the outside of the frame 1 and close to the directional drive unit 50 is fixedly connected to the directional driven gear ring 53. The directional drive gear ring 51 and the directional driven gear ring 53 are connected together by a directional chain 52.

[0049] Furthermore, the light intensity sensor 2, which is symmetrically fixed on the outside, senses the intensity and direction of the external light in real time and transmits this signal to the directional drive 50 to adjust the direction of the louver 7. After the directional drive 50 is started, the directional drive gear ring 51, which is fixedly connected to its output end, begins to rotate. Since the directional driven gear ring 53 and the directional drive gear ring 51 are connected by the directional chain 52, and the directional driven gear ring 53 is fixed to one end of the directional rotating rod 54 at the bottom, the directional rotating rod 54 at the bottom will rotate accordingly.

[0050] Furthermore, multiple first rotating slots 10 through both sides of the frame 1 are rotatably connected to the directional rotating rods 54, allowing the directional rotating rods 54 to rotate freely within the frame 1. The outer sides of the multiple directional rotating rods 54 are symmetrically fixedly connected with directional auxiliary gear rings 55, and the multiple directional auxiliary gear rings 55 are connected together by directional auxiliary chains 56, thereby ensuring that all directional rotating rods 54 can rotate synchronously.

[0051] The louvered plate 7 is hollow, and multiple heat dissipation vents 71 are located on the bottom side plane of the louvered plate 7. The heat conduction plate 72 is designed on the inner hollow side wall of the louvered plate 7, and multiple mounting holes 4 are provided on the frame 1.

[0052] Furthermore, when the directional lever 54 rotates, it will cause the louvered plate 7 connected to it to change its angle, thereby realizing the orientation adjustment of the photovoltaic module 3.

[0053] In this embodiment, the frame 1 serves as the core support and is fixedly installed through multiple mounting holes 4. Light intensity sensors 2, symmetrically connected to the outside of the frame 1, sense the light intensity and direction in real time, providing data support for the orientation assembly 5. The orientation assembly 5 adjusts the angle of the louvers 7 by rotating the orientation drive 50, ensuring that the photovoltaic module 3 is always directly facing the light.

[0054] Meanwhile, the cleaning component 6 installed inside the frame 1 drives the cleaning frame 66 to slide along the square groove 12 via the cleaning drive component 61, and uses the cleaning brush 67 to clean the surface of the photovoltaic module 3 to maintain its cleanliness. The hollow design of the louvered plate 7 and the setting of the heat dissipation vent 71 and heat conduction plate 72 effectively improve the heat dissipation efficiency and ensure power generation performance;

[0055] Finally, the electricity generated by the multiple photovoltaic modules 3 is collected by DC power, converted by an inverter, and finally fed into the power grid for use.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic tracking louver, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, A light intensity sensor (2) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the frame (1). Multiple louvers (7) are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the frame (1). A photovoltaic module (3) is installed on the louvers (7). Multiple heat dissipation holes (71) are opened through the bottom of the louvers (7). A heat-conducting sheet (72) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the louvers (7). The frame (1) is provided with a cleaning component (6), which includes a cleaning rack (66) slidably disposed inside the frame (1) and a cleaning drive component (61) installed on the frame (1). The cleaning component (6) can be used to clean the surface of multiple photovoltaic modules (3). The frame (1) is also provided with a directional adjustment component (5), which includes: a directional adjustment drive (50) installed on the frame (1) and a plurality of directional adjustment rods (54) rotatably arranged inside the frame (1). The directional adjustment component (5) can be used to adjust the angle of the plurality of photovoltaic modules (3).

2. The photovoltaic tracking louver according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (6) further includes: a cleaning drive main gear ring (68) fixedly connected to the output end of the cleaning drive component (61); a second rotating groove (11) is provided through both the upper and lower ends of the frame (1); a lead screw (60) is rotatably connected to the inner side of each of the second rotating grooves (11); a cleaning drive driven gear ring (65) is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw (60) at the top near the cleaning drive component (61); and a cleaning drive chain (64) is sleeved and connected between the cleaning drive driven gear ring (65) and the cleaning drive main gear ring (68).

3. The photovoltaic tracking louver according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both of the lead screws (60) are fixedly connected to a cleaning auxiliary toothed ring (63) at the end extending to the outside of the frame (1) and close to the cleaning drive (61), and a cleaning auxiliary chain (62) is sleeved and connected between the two cleaning auxiliary toothed rings (63).

4. The photovoltaic tracking louver according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lead screw (60) is threadedly connected to the cleaning frame (66). A square storage slot (13) is provided on the inner side wall of the frame (1) near the cleaning drive component (61). Square slots (12) are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the frame (1).

5. The photovoltaic tracking louver according to claim 4, characterized in that, The two square slots (12) slide relative to each other with the cleaning rack (66), and a cleaning brush (67) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning rack (66). The cleaning rack (66) and the cleaning brush (67) are both located inside the square storage slot (13).

6. The photovoltaic tracking louver according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steering assembly (5) further includes: multiple first rotating slots (10) are provided through both sides of the frame (1), the first rotating slots (10) are rotatably connected to the steering rods (54), the outer sides of the multiple steering rods (54) are symmetrically fixedly connected with steering auxiliary gear rings (55), and the multiple steering auxiliary gear rings (55) are connected together with a steering auxiliary chain (56).

7. The photovoltaic tracking louver according to claim 6, characterized in that, The output end of the steering drive (50) is fixedly connected to the steering drive gear (51), and the end of the steering rod (54) at the bottom that extends to the outside of the frame (1) and is close to the steering drive (50) is fixedly connected to the steering driven gear (53). The steering drive gear (51) and the steering driven gear (53) are connected together by a steering chain (52).

8. The photovoltaic tracking louver according to claim 1, characterized in that, The louvered plate (7) is hollow, and the multiple heat dissipation vents (71) are located on the bottom side plane of the louvered plate (7). The heat-conducting sheet (72) is designed on the hollow side wall inside the louvered plate (7). The frame (1) has multiple mounting holes (4).

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