Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for trichosanthes fruit seedling raising

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of trichosanthes kirilowii planting, especially to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for trichosanthes kirilowii seedling raising, which comprises a liquid pump installed at the top of a mobile frame, the top of the mobile frame is provided with a fertilizer supply mixing mechanism for automatically adding fertilizer and fully mixing the fertilizer with water, and the top of the mobile frame is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the irrigation height and angle. The utility model is provided with the fertilizer supply mixing mechanism, which can automatically add fertilizer by moving the mobile frame during the irrigation and seedling raising process, and artificial continuous fertilizer adding is not needed. The mechanism can also fully mix water and fertilizer, scrape off the fertilizer adhered to the barrel wall, and adjust the horizontal angle of the irrigation nozzle within a certain range according to the planting layout of the trichosanthes kirilowii seedling raising, so as to change the irrigation direction, ensure that the seedlings in different areas can be irrigated, and also adjust the irrigation height within a certain range, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Trichosanthes kirilowii seed cultivation technology, and in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii seed seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of cultivating Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings, water and fertilizer management is a key factor affecting the growth quality of seedlings. Traditional irrigation methods for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings typically employ a separate approach of manual fertilization and separate irrigation.

[0003] Existing technologies typically involve manually adding fertilizer. However, manual fertilization makes it difficult to precisely control the fertilizer-to-water ratio, easily leading to excessively high or low fertilizer concentrations in certain areas. This can affect seedling root absorption and even cause seedling burn, reducing the survival rate of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings. Therefore, we provide an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedling cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedling cultivation. It solves the technical problem in existing technologies where manual addition of fertilizer makes it difficult to control the fertilizer-to-water ratio, thus affecting the growth efficiency of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings. The device achieves automatic fertilizer supply, saving labor costs, improving the quality of the mixed solution, and increasing the survival rate of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii seed seedling cultivation, including a liquid pump installed on the top of a mobile frame, a fertilizer supply and mixing mechanism that automatically adds fertilizer and fully mixes the fertilizer with water on the top of the mobile frame, and an adjustment component for adjusting the irrigation height and angle on the top of the mobile frame.

[0006] The fertilizer mixing mechanism includes multiple fixed discs mounted on the roller drive shaft at the bottom of the mobile frame. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the mobile frame. The rotating rod is connected to the fixed discs by a connecting belt. A bevel gear is mounted on the rotating rod. A linkage rod is rotatably connected inside the mobile frame. A bevel gear is mounted at the bottom of the linkage rod and meshes with the bevel gear. Multiple dividing plates are mounted at the top of the linkage rod. A fixed square tube is mounted outside the linkage rod. A feeding tray is mounted at the top of the fixed square tube. A fertilizer supply trough is opened inside the feeding tray. A connecting pipe is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer supply trough. A mixing component for fully mixing waste materials and water is provided at the top of the mobile frame.

[0007] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a mixing tank mounted on the top of a mobile frame and connected to the bottom of a connecting pipe, with the side of the mixing tank connected to the extraction end of a liquid pump. A drive motor is mounted on the top of the mixing tank, and an agitator shaft is connected to the output end of the drive motor. Multiple mixing plates are mounted on the agitator shaft, and multiple agitator plates are rotatably connected to the inside of the side of each mixing plate. Several connecting springs connected to the mixing plates are attached to the agitator plates. Multiple fixing plates are mounted on the bottom of the agitator shaft, and scrapers that abut against the inner wall of the mixing tank are mounted on the top of the fixing plates.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an electric actuator mounted on the top of the mobile frame, a toothed plate mounted on the output end of the electric actuator, a toothed disc rotatably connected to the top of the mobile frame and meshing with the toothed plate, a concave frame mounted on the top of the toothed disc, mounting seats slidably connected to both sides of the concave frame, multiple sets of fixing holes opened on one side of the concave frame, fixing rods connected to the fixing holes movably mounted on the mounting seats, an irrigation nozzle mounted inside the mounting seats, and a delivery pipe connected to the output end of the liquid pump connected to the irrigation nozzle.

[0009] Preferably, the dividing plate is distributed inside the feeding tray, and the fertilizer supply trough is inverted conical.

[0010] Preferably, the plane where the mixing plate is located is perpendicular to the plane where the stirring plate is located, and the surface of the connecting spring is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.

[0011] Preferably, the distance from the bottom of the concave frame to the top of the movable frame is always greater than the distance from the top of the electric push rod to the top of the movable frame, and the mounting base is fixed to the concave frame through the connection of the fixing rod and the fixing hole.

[0012] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii seed seedling cultivation, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting up a fertilizer mixing mechanism, can automatically add fertilizer during the irrigation and seedling raising process by moving the mobile frame, eliminating the need for continuous manual fertilizer addition, saving labor costs, improving work efficiency, and the mechanism can also fully mix water and fertilizer, while scraping off fertilizer adhering to the barrel wall to avoid fertilizer residue, ensuring uniform and consistent mixture, and improving irrigation quality.

[0014] 2. By setting an adjustment mechanism, this utility model can adjust the horizontal angle of the irrigation nozzle within a certain range according to the planting layout of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings, thereby changing the irrigation direction and ensuring that seedlings in different areas can be irrigated. It can also adjust the irrigation height within a certain range to adapt to the height requirements of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings at different growth stages, thus improving irrigation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.

[0016] In the attached diagram:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the fertilizer mixing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hybrid component structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Mobile frame; 4. Liquid pump;

[0023] 2. Fertilizer mixing mechanism; 21. Fixed plate; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Connecting belt; 24. Bevel gear one; 25. Linkage rod; 26. Bevel gear two; 27. Dividing plate; 28. Fixed square tube; 29. ​​Loading tray; 210. Fertilizer supply trough; 211. Connecting pipe;

[0024] Mixing components; 2011, mixing tank; 2012, drive motor; 2013, stirring shaft; 2014, mixing plate; 2015, stirring plate; 2016, connecting spring; 2017, fixing plate; 2018, scraper;

[0025] 3. Adjustment component; 31. Electric actuator; 32. Tooth plate; 33. Tooth disc; 34. Concave frame; 35. Mounting base; 36. Fixing hole; 37. Fixing rod; 38. Irrigation nozzle; 39. Delivery pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Existing technologies rely on manual fertilization, which makes it difficult to control the fertilizer-to-water ratio, thus affecting the growth efficiency of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings. This embodiment provides an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedling cultivation, capable of automatic fertilizer supply, saving labor costs, improving the quality of the mixed solution, and increasing the survival rate of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings. Please refer to... Figure 1 - Figure 5 This integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for Trichosanthes kirilowii seed seedling cultivation includes a liquid pump 4 mounted on the top of a mobile frame 1, a fertilizer mixing mechanism 2 that automatically adds fertilizer and fully mixes it with water, and an adjustment component 3 that adjusts the irrigation height and angle. The fertilizer mixing mechanism 2 automatically adds fertilizer, improving the quality of the mixture, and also removes residues adhering to the tank wall while fully mixing the fertilizer and water, preventing waste. The adjustment component 3 adjusts the irrigation height and angle according to the seedling growth pattern, thereby improving irrigation efficiency.

[0029] Existing technologies largely rely on manual fertilizer application. However, manual fertilization makes it difficult to precisely control the fertilizer-water ratio, easily leading to localized fertilizer concentration imbalances. Too low a concentration may affect seedling root absorption, while too high a concentration may burn the seedlings, thus reducing the survival rate of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings. To address these issues, a fertilizer mixing mechanism 2 includes multiple fixed discs 21 mounted on a roller drive shaft at the bottom of a mobile frame 1. A rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the mobile frame 1, and the rotating rod 22 is connected to the fixed discs 21 by a connecting belt 23. A bevel gear 24 is mounted on the rotating rod 22. A linkage rod 25 is rotatably connected inside the mobile frame 1, and a bevel gear 26 meshing with the bevel gear 24 is mounted at the bottom of the linkage rod 25. Multiple dividing plates 27 are mounted at the top of the linkage rod 25, distributed inside a loading tray 29. As the dividing plates 27 rotate with the linkage rod 25, they divide the fertilizer in the loading tray 29 into uniform doses, achieving quantitative fertilizer supply and avoiding one-time fertilizer application. Excessive or insufficient fertilizer application ensures a stable and controllable fertilizer supply, thereby guaranteeing the accuracy of the water-fertilizer mixing ratio and facilitating balanced nutrient absorption by the Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings. A fixed square tube 28 is installed on the outside of the linkage rod 25, and a feeding tray 29 is installed at the top of the fixed square tube 28. A fertilizer supply trough 210 is opened inside the feeding tray 29. The fertilizer supply trough 210 is inverted cone-shaped, using gravity to accelerate the fall of fertilizer, reducing fertilizer retention and accumulation in the fertilizer supply trough 210, and guiding fertilizer to concentrate along the trough wall towards the center, making the fertilizer flow more smoothly when passing through the connecting pipe 211, thus improving fertilizer supply efficiency. The bottom of the fertilizer supply trough 210 is connected to the connecting pipe 211, and a mixing component is set at the top of the mobile frame 1 to fully mix waste and water. The rollers at the bottom of the movable frame 1 rotate, causing the roller drive shaft to rotate synchronously. With the connection of the fixed plate 21 and the connecting belt 23, the rotating rod 22 also rotates synchronously. With the meshing of the bevel gear 1 24 and bevel gear 26, the linkage rod 25 rotates inside the fixed square tube 28, thereby driving the dividing plate 27 to rotate inside the loading plate 29. This pushes the fertilizer into the fertilizer supply trough 210 and flows from the connecting pipe 211 into the mixing tank 2011, thus realizing automatic quantitative fertilizer supply and reducing labor costs.

[0030] Traditional mixing equipment has a simple structure, but problems such as fertilizer sedimentation and adhesion to the barrel wall easily occur during the mixing process, resulting in low mixing efficiency and affecting the survival rate of seedlings. To solve these problems, a mixing component is proposed. This component includes a mixing barrel 2011 mounted on the top of a mobile frame 1 and connected to the bottom of a connecting pipe 211. The side of the mixing barrel 2011 is connected to the extraction end of a liquid pump 4. A drive motor 2012 is mounted on the top of the mixing barrel 2011, and the output end of the drive motor 2012 is connected to an agitator shaft 2013. Multiple mixing plates 2014 are mounted on the agitator shaft 2013. The plane of the mixing plates 2014 is perpendicular to the plane of the agitator plates 2015. This combination eliminates dead zones in the mixing process, allowing fertilizer particles to fully collide and disperse in both horizontal and vertical directions, improving the mixing efficiency. To improve the uniformity and efficiency of water and fertilizer mixing and avoid localized uneven concentration, multiple sets of stirring plates 2015 are rotatably connected to the inside of the side of the mixing plate 2014. Several sets of connecting springs 2016 connected to the mixing plate 2014 are connected to the stirring plates 2015. The surface of the connecting springs 2016 is coated with anti-corrosion paint, which protects them and extends their service life. Multiple sets of fixing plates 2017 are installed at the bottom of the stirring shaft 2013. The top of the fixing plates 2017 is equipped with scrapers 2018 that abut against the inner wall of the mixing tank 2011. The operation of the drive motor 2012 drives the agitator shaft 2013 to rotate, thereby causing the mixing plate 2014 to initially agitate and mix the mixture. The rotating mixture comes into contact with the agitator plate 2015, causing the agitator plate 2015 to rotate under the restriction of the connecting spring 2016, further agitating the mixture and ensuring that the fertilizer and water are fully mixed. Furthermore, the rotation of the agitator shaft 2013 causes the scraper 2018 to scrape off the residual material on the barrel wall, preventing waste of the mixture.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, existing technologies that use artificial fertilizers make it difficult to control the fertilizer-to-water ratio, thus affecting the growth efficiency of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings. However, traditional irrigation equipment has fixed nozzle height and angle, which cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the height requirements of different growth stages of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings or the planting layout. This can easily lead to uneven irrigation coverage, with some areas receiving insufficient or excessive irrigation, affecting the uniformity of seedling growth. Therefore, this device is also equipped with a structure to adjust the irrigation height and angle.

[0033] Traditional irrigation equipment has a fixed nozzle height and angle, making it difficult to dynamically adjust according to the different growth stages of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings and planting layout. This easily leads to uneven irrigation coverage, with some areas experiencing insufficient or excessive irrigation, affecting the uniformity of seedling growth. To solve these problems, the adjustment component 3 includes an electric actuator 31 mounted on the top of the mobile frame 1. A toothed plate 32 is installed at the output end of the electric actuator 31. A toothed disc 33, which meshes with the toothed plate 32, is rotatably connected to the top of the mobile frame 1. A concave frame 34 is installed on the top of the toothed disc 33. The distance from the bottom of the concave frame 34 to the top of the mobile frame 1 is always greater than the distance from the top of the electric actuator 31 to the top of the mobile frame 1. This ensures that when the electric actuator 31 drives the toothed plate 32 and the toothed disc 33 to rotate, the bottom of the concave frame 34 will not collide or contact with the top of the electric actuator 31. This ensures that the components of the adjustment component 3 do not interfere with each other during movement, maintaining the structural stability and operational safety of the equipment. The concave frame 34 has internal sliding connections on both sides. The mounting base 35 is connected to the concave frame 34 via a fixing rod 37 and a fixing hole 36. By inserting the fixing rod 37 into the fixing holes 36 at different heights, the mounting base 35 can be fixed at multiple preset height positions, thereby precisely adjusting the vertical height of the irrigation nozzle 38 to meet the height requirements of different growth stages of Trichosanthes kirilowii seedlings and ensuring that the irrigation water flow can accurately cover the root area of ​​the seedlings. Multiple sets of fixing holes 36 are opened on one side of the concave frame 34. The fixing rod 37 connected to the fixing hole 36 is movably installed on the mounting base 35. The irrigation nozzle 38 is installed inside the mounting base 35, and the irrigation nozzle 38 is connected to the delivery pipe 39 connected to the output end of the liquid pump 4. By moving the mounting base 35 to a suitable position and fixing it using the connection between the fixing rod 37 and the fixing hole 36, the height of the irrigation nozzle 38 can be adjusted within a certain range. Under the extension and retraction of the electric push rod 31, the toothed plate 32 moves longitudinally. Through the meshing of the toothed plate 32 and the toothed disc 33, the toothed disc 33 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the concave frame 34 to rotate within a certain range, thereby adjusting the irrigation angle and improving the irrigation efficiency for seedlings.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for Trichosanthes kirilowii seed seedling cultivation, comprising a liquid pump (4) installed on the top of a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the mobile frame (1) is provided with a fertilizer mixing mechanism (2) that automatically adds fertilizer and fully mixes fertilizer with water, and the top of the mobile frame (1) is provided with an adjustment component (3) for adjusting irrigation height and angle. The fertilizer mixing mechanism (2) includes multiple fixed discs (21) mounted on the roller drive shaft at the bottom of the mobile frame (1). A rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the mobile frame (1). The rotating rod (22) is connected to the fixed discs (21) by a connecting belt (23). A bevel gear (24) is mounted on the rotating rod (22). A linkage rod (25) is rotatably connected inside the mobile frame (1). A coupling rod (24) is mounted at the bottom of the linkage rod (25) and is connected to the bevel gear. (24) Meshing bevel gears (26), multiple sets of dividing plates (27) are installed at the top of the linkage rod (25), a fixed square tube (28) is installed on the outside of the linkage rod (25), a loading tray (29) is installed at the top of the fixed square tube (28), a fertilizer supply trough (210) is opened inside the loading tray (29), a connecting pipe (211) is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer supply trough (210), and a mixing component for fully mixing waste and water is provided at the top of the mobile frame (1).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly includes a mixing tank (2011) installed at the top of the mobile frame (1) and connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (211). The side of the mixing tank (2011) is connected to the extraction end of the liquid pump (4). A drive motor (2012) is installed at the top of the mixing tank (2011). An agitator shaft (2013) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (2012). Multiple mixing plates (2014) are installed on the agitator shaft (2013). Multiple agitator plates (2015) are rotatably connected to the side of the mixing plate (2014). Several connecting springs (2016) connected to the mixing plate (2014) are connected to the agitator plate (2015). Multiple fixing plates (2017) are installed at the bottom of the agitator shaft (2013). A scraper (2018) that abuts against the inner wall of the mixing tank (2011) is installed at the top of the fixing plate (2017).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) includes an electric actuator (31) installed on the top of the mobile frame (1). A toothed plate (32) is installed at the output end of the electric actuator (31). A toothed disc (33) that meshes with the toothed plate (32) is rotatably connected to the top of the mobile frame (1). A concave frame (34) is installed at the top of the toothed disc (33). Mounting seats (35) are slidably connected to the inside of both sides of the concave frame (34). Multiple sets of fixing holes (36) are opened on one side of the concave frame (34). A fixing rod (37) connected to the fixing hole (36) is movably installed on the mounting seat (35). An irrigation nozzle (38) is installed on the inside of the mounting seat (35). A delivery pipe (39) connected to the output end of the liquid pump (4) is connected to the irrigation nozzle (38).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dividing plate (27) is distributed inside the loading tray (29), and the fertilizer supply trough (210) is inverted conical.

5. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedling cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plane of the mixing plate (2014) is perpendicular to the plane of the stirring plate (2015), and the surface of the connecting spring (2016) is coated with an anti-corrosion coating.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation equipment for Trichosanthes kirilowii seedling cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distance from the bottom of the concave frame (34) to the top of the mobile frame (1) is always greater than the distance from the top of the electric push rod (31) to the top of the mobile frame (1). The mounting base (35) is fixed to the concave frame (34) through the connection of the fixing rod (37) and the fixing hole (36).

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