Numerical control angle iron punch
By introducing cooling nozzles and cleaning devices into the CNC angle iron punching machine, the problems of punch rod wear and waste accumulation have been solved, achieving efficient operation and clean maintenance of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XIAMEN SHANRONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC angle iron punching machines generate high frictional heat between the punch and the angle iron during the punching process, leading to severe wear. Furthermore, the accumulation of waste chips after punching affects work efficiency.
A cooling assembly is used to spray the punch rod to cool it down. The temperature of the end of the punch rod is reduced by the cooling nozzle, and the waste is removed by an electric push rod and a cleaning disc, which solves the problems of wear and waste accumulation.
It effectively reduces the wear rate of the punch rod end, increases the service life of the equipment, maintains the cleanliness of the workbench, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224346764U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching machine technology, and in particular to a CNC angle iron punching machine. Background Technology
[0002] A search revealed that patent number CN202122772727.X discloses a CNC angle iron punching machine, including a worktable. A punching assembly is located at the center of the top of the worktable. The punching assembly includes a U-shaped plate and a punching mold located below the U-shaped plate. A cylinder is located at the top of the U-shaped plate, and the piston rod of the cylinder passes through the U-shaped plate and is fixedly connected to the punching mold. Clamping assemblies are located at the top of the worktable and on both the left and right sides of the punching assembly. The clamping assemblies include a rectangular frame and a clamping plate slidably connected inside the rectangular frame. The rectangular frame is slidably connected to the worktable via a slider. This invention uses the output shaft of an electric cylinder to drive the clamping plate to move, thereby clamping and fixing the workpiece to be punched. Then, the output shaft of a servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, thereby causing the slider to drive the rectangular frame to move, and thus the workpiece to be punched moves synchronously, thereby improving the ease of use.
[0003] The aforementioned patent improves overall convenience by incorporating an electric cylinder and a servo motor. However, in practical use, the patent still has the following drawbacks: the frictional heat between the punch and the angle iron is high during stamping, which can cause wear on the end of the punching rod, affecting its performance in later use; at the same time, the waste chips after punching accumulate on the worktable, requiring personnel to collect and dispose of them regularly, which affects the efficiency of later operations. Therefore, we propose a CNC angle iron punching machine. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] This utility model provides a CNC angle iron punching machine, which can solve the problem of damage to the end of the punching rod at high temperature. The specific solution is as follows:
[0006] A CNC angle iron punching machine includes a worktable, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, a positioning plate fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, a material collection trough provided on one side of the top of the worktable, the support plate and the positioning plate being arranged opposite each other, and a punching component being provided on the support plate, with a cooling component connected to the punching component; the material collection trough is located on the back of the positioning plate, and a through hole corresponding to the punching component is opened in the middle of the positioning plate, a side plate fixedly connected to one end of the positioning plate, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the end of the side plate, and an output end of the electric push rod being connected to a feeding component, the feeding component moving radially along the inner wall of the material collection trough.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the punching component includes a stabilizing frame disposed on the back of the support plate, and an electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the stabilizing frame. The output end of the electric cylinder passes through the support plate and is connected to the punching rod.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cooling component includes a cooling box, which is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate. The cooling box contains liquid coolant, and a telescopic rod is connected to the side wall of the cooling box. A pump body is pre-installed at the end of the telescopic rod, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the pump body.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cooling component further includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the punching rod. An inclined cooling nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the connecting rod. The nozzle end of the cooling nozzle corresponds to the end of the punching rod, and the tail end of the cooling nozzle is connected to the connecting pipe.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the feeding component includes a push plate, the middle part of which is connected to an electric push rod via a rod body, the push plate is disposed in the middle of the material collection trough, and the top of the push plate is fixedly connected to a platform.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an electric push rod two is fixedly connected to the middle of the tabletop, a motor is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod two, a cleaning disc is connected to the output end of the motor, and steel wire bristles are evenly installed on the surface of the cleaning disc.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom two ends of the positioning plate are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs, and the two sides of the positioning plate are provided with slots, which are used to place angle iron parts.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention can achieve at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. A sleeve rod is set in the middle of the punching rod, and a cooling nozzle is connected to the top of the sleeve rod. The cooling nozzle is connected to the cooling box through a connecting pipe. The cooling nozzle is set at an angle opposite to the end of the punching rod, so that the coolant can be sprayed to the end of the punching rod, thereby reducing the heat generated by the high-speed punching of the punching rod and the angle iron, and reducing the wear rate of the end of the punching rod.
[0015] 2. After punching, the waste enters the inside of the collection trough. By starting the electric push rod, the push plate moves radially, pushing the accumulated waste to ensure the cleanliness of the collection trough area. Furthermore, the high-speed rotation of the cleaning disc allows the waste that is difficult to reach in the collection trough to be rotated and cleaned, greatly improving the cleanliness of the collection trough.
[0016] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling box structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate connection structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning plate part of this utility model;
[0022] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:
[0023] 1. Workbench; 2. Support plate; 3. Stabilizer; 4. Electric cylinder; 5. Punching rod; 6. Positioning plate; 7. Collection trough; 8. Side plate; 9. Electric push rod one; 10. Through hole; 11. Electric push rod two; 12. Tabletop; 13. Motor; 14. Cleaning tray; 15. Push plate; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Cooling nozzle; 19. Cooling box; 20. Telescopic rod; 21. Slot; 22. Reinforcing rib. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the present invention and, together with the embodiments of the present invention, serve to illustrate the principles of the present invention.
[0025] See Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a CNC angle iron punching machine, including a worktable 1, a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1, a positioning plate 6 fixedly connected to the top of the worktable 1, a material collection trough 7 provided on one side of the top of the worktable 1, the support plate 2 and the positioning plate 6 being arranged opposite to each other, and a punching component being provided on the support plate 2, with a cooling component connected to the punching component; the material collection trough 7 is provided on the back of the positioning plate 6, and a through hole 10 corresponding to the punching component is opened in the middle of the positioning plate 6, a side plate 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning plate 6, an electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to the end of the side plate 8, and the output end of the electric push rod 9 is connected to a feeding component, which moves radially on the inner wall of the material collection trough 7.
[0026] The punching component includes a stabilizing frame 3, which is disposed on the back of the support plate 2, and an electric cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the middle of the stabilizing frame 3. The output end of the electric cylinder 4 passes through the support plate 2 and is connected to the punching rod 5.
[0027] The cooling component includes a cooling box 19, which is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate 6. The cooling box 19 contains liquid coolant. A telescopic rod 20 is connected to the side wall of the cooling box 19. A pump body is pre-installed at the end of the telescopic rod 20. A connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the pump body. The telescopic rod 20 moves synchronously with the movement of the punching rod 5.
[0028] The cooling component also includes a connecting rod 17, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the punching rod 5. A cooling nozzle 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the connecting rod 17. The nozzle end of the cooling nozzle 18 corresponds to the end of the punching rod 5. The tail end of the cooling nozzle 18 is connected to the connecting pipe 16. By operating the pump, the coolant inside the cooling tank 19 is drawn out and transferred to the cooling nozzle 18. The cooling nozzle 18 sprays the end of the punching rod 5. The cooling nozzle can prevent the material of the punching rod from annealing due to overheating and avoid equipment failure caused by the breakage of the punch.
[0029] Furthermore, the hot elongation rate of the punch rod 5 at 200℃ is 0.23%, and the elongation drops to below 0.05% after cooling, thus avoiding the punching diameter exceeding the tolerance due to rod expansion;
[0030] Cooling can reduce the local temperature rise in the punched area of the angle iron from 150℃ to 30℃ and the thermal stress from 120MPa to below 30MPa, preventing microcracks from forming at the edge of the hole.
[0031] The feeding component includes a push plate 15. The middle part of the push plate 15 is connected to the electric push rod 9 via a rod body. The push plate 15 is located in the middle of the collection trough 7. The top of the push plate 15 is fixedly connected to the table 12. During use, the push plate 15 is driven to move radially by starting the electric push rod 9. Thus, a large amount of waste accumulated in the middle of the collection trough 7 is pushed to facilitate later collection.
[0032] An electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the tabletop 12. The output end of the electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to a motor 13. The output end of the motor 13 is connected to a cleaning disc 14. Steel wire bristles are evenly installed on the surface of the cleaning disc 14. In use, the electric push rod 11 can first drive the motor 13 and the cleaning disc 14 to move downward (to fit the material collection trough 7). At this time, the motor 13 is started, and the motor 13 drives the cleaning disc 14 to rotate at high speed. At this time, due to the action of rotational force, the steel wire bristles expand outward, increasing the cleaning range, so that the waste on the inner wall of the material collection trough 7 is cleaned, ensuring the cleanliness of the material collection trough 7.
[0033] The bottom ends of the positioning plate 6 are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs 22, and the two sides of the positioning plate 6 are provided with slots 21. The two slots 21 are used to place angle iron parts. By setting the reinforcing ribs 22, the bending deformation can be resisted. The positioning plate is subjected to impact load during stamping.
[0034] A sleeve rod 17 is provided in the middle of the punching rod 5. The top of the sleeve rod 17 is connected to a cooling nozzle 18. The cooling nozzle 18 is connected to the cooling box 19 through a connecting pipe 16. The cooling nozzle 18 is inclined and opposite to the end of the punching rod, so that the coolant can be sprayed to the end of the punching rod 5, thereby reducing the heat generated by the high-speed punching of the punching rod 5 and the angle iron, and reducing the wear rate of the end of the punching rod 5.
[0035] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0036] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc. (if present) in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented, for example, in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0037] The devices or elements referred to in the embodiments of this application or implied herein must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of this application. In the description of the embodiments of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise precisely specified.
[0038] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC angle iron punching machine, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (6), a material collection trough (7) is provided on one side of the top of the workbench (1), the support plate (2) and the positioning plate (6) are arranged opposite to each other, and a punching component is provided on the support plate (2), and a cooling component is connected to the punching component; the material collection trough (7) is located on the back of the positioning plate (6), and a through hole (10) corresponding to the punching component is opened in the middle of the positioning plate (6), a side plate (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning plate (6), an electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to the end of the side plate (8), and the output end of the electric push rod (9) is connected to a feeding component, and the feeding component moves radially on the inner wall of the material collection trough (7).
2. The CNC angle iron punching machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The punching component includes a stabilizer (3), which is disposed on the back of the support plate (2), and an electric cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the stabilizer (3). The output end of the electric cylinder (4) passes through the support plate (2) and is connected to the punching rod (5).
3. A CNC angle iron punching machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The cooling component includes a cooling box (19), which is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning plate (6). The cooling box (19) contains liquid coolant. A telescopic rod (20) is connected to the side wall of the cooling box (19). A pump body is pre-installed at the end of the telescopic rod (20), and a connecting pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the end of the pump body.
4. A CNC angle iron punching machine as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling component also includes a connecting rod (17), which is fixedly installed in the middle of the punching rod (5). A cooling nozzle (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the connecting rod (17). The nozzle end of the cooling nozzle (18) corresponds to the end of the punching rod (5), and the tail end of the cooling nozzle (18) is connected to the connecting pipe (16).
5. A CNC angle iron punching machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component includes a push plate (15), the middle part of which is connected to an electric push rod (9) via a rod body. The push plate (15) is located in the middle of the material collection trough (7), and the top of the push plate (15) is fixedly connected to a table surface (12).
6. A CNC angle iron punching machine as described in claim 5, characterized in that: An electric push rod two (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the tabletop (12). The output end of the electric push rod two (11) is fixedly connected to a motor (13). The output end of the motor (13) is connected to a cleaning disc (14). Steel wire bristles are evenly installed on the surface of the cleaning disc (14).
7. A CNC angle iron punching machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the positioning plate (6) are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs (22), and slots (21) are provided on both sides of the positioning plate (6). The two slots (21) are used to place angle iron parts.