Aluminum material cutting and forming device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of aluminium material cutting forming devices, it is related to aluminium material processing technical field, including base, the upper end right part of the base is movably connected with fixed-length limiting component, the left side of the base is fixedly installed with fixed component, the front and rear position fixed installation of base lower end middle part is with cutting forming component.The aluminium material cutting forming device of the utility model, its fixed-length limiting component can cut aluminium material to fixed length, and limiting mechanism can be stable pressing when aluminium material is cut, improve the cutting accuracy of device.Through fixed component, different sizes of aluminium material can be fixed, relative mechanism can drive two clamps to move relatively, to adapt to aluminium material of different width.Secondly, fixed rod is inserted into different jack, so that clamp can hold aluminium material of different length.And, two clamps and two pressure disc distribute in the left and right parts of aluminium material, the fixed range of aluminium material surface is wide, improve the cutting stability of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum processing technology, and in particular to an aluminum cutting and forming device. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum processing involves shaping aluminum billets into finished products using plastic forming methods, including rolling, extrusion, stretching, and forging. Aluminum production is developing rapidly, growing at approximately 4-8% annually. Products are widely used in aerospace, construction, transportation, electrical, chemical, packaging, and consumer goods industries. Aluminum production ranks second only to steel among metallic materials, and a production system has been established. Products are serialized, with seven alloy series available, producing plates, strips, foils, pipes, bars, profiles, wires, and forgings.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN214920975U discloses a cutting device for aluminum processing. It features a cutting mechanism mounted on a worktable at one end of a cutting groove, which can slide on the worktable. A guide plate below the cutting groove guides cutting waste into a collection box below for easy collection. Because the second gripper can slide on the worktable, the distance between the first and second grippers is adjustable, allowing for the clamping of aluminum materials of different widths, thus broadening the application range of the aluminum processing cutting device. Furthermore, the sliding of the cutting mechanism on the worktable allows for adjustable cutting positions during cutting, further enhancing the applicability of the aluminum processing cutting device.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] First, the aforementioned device cannot cut aluminum to a fixed length. The dimensions of the cut aluminum material need to be marked manually on the surface beforehand, which is inconvenient and time-consuming. Second, the fixing structure for the aluminum material in the aforementioned device is located on one side of the aluminum material. After the cutting blade cuts to a certain extent, the aluminum material is prone to shaking and instability, making it impractical. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides an aluminum material cutting and forming device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] An aluminum material cutting and forming device includes a base, with support columns fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the base, a fixed length limiting component movably connected to the upper right part of the base, a fixing component fixedly installed on the left side of the base, and a cutting and forming component fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the lower middle part of the base.

[0009] The length limiting assembly includes a mounting plate, the lower end of which is fixedly installed to the upper right side of the base. An adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting plate. A length limiting plate is rotatably connected to the left end of the adjusting screw. A reading plate is fixedly installed on the front right side of the base. A scale line is engraved on the top front side of the reading plate. An index rod with matching scale lines is fixedly installed on the bottom front side of the length limiting plate. A limiting mechanism is fixedly installed at the rear position of the middle of the upper end of the base.

[0010] The fixing component includes a fixing frame, the right side of which is fixedly installed to the left side of the base. A relative mechanism is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame. An L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the relative mechanism. A connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of each of the two L-shaped frames. A clamping plate is fixedly installed on the opposite side of each of the two connecting plates. Several linearly arranged insertion holes are opened on the upper left side of each of the two connecting plates. A fixing rod with several matching insertion holes is slidably connected through the upper right side of each of the two L-shaped frames.

[0011] Preferably, the upper right side of the base is provided with sliding grooves at both the front and rear positions, and the lower front and rear parts of the fixed length plate are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a support frame, the lower end of which is fixedly installed at the rear of the upper middle part of the base. A hydraulic rod is fixedly installed at the upper middle part of the support frame, the output end of which passes through the top of the support frame and is fixedly installed with a top plate. Guide rods are slidably connected through the left and right parts of the upper end of the support frame. The lower ends of the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the upper end of the top plate. Movable columns are fixedly installed on the left and right parts of the lower end of the top plate, and pressure plates are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two movable columns.

[0013] Preferably, the relative mechanism includes a reverse double threaded rod, the front and rear ends of which are rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the fixed frame. A motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed frame, and the output end of the motor passes through the front part of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the front end of the reverse double threaded rod. The front and rear parts of the outer wall of the reverse double threaded rod are threaded with sliders, and the upper ends of the two sliders are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left side of the two L-shaped frames.

[0014] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, and the right sides of the two sliders are slidably connected to the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0015] Preferably, springs are movably sleeved on the top of the outer walls of both fixed rods, the upper ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the top of the outer walls of the two fixed rods, and the lower ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the upper right part of the two L-shaped frames.

[0016] Preferably, the cutting and forming assembly includes two fixed plates, the upper ends of the two fixed plates are fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the lower middle part of the base, a movable structure is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed plates, a mounting bracket is movably connected to the top of the movable structure, an electric cutting blade is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket, and a moving groove for matching the electric cutting blade is opened through the upper middle part of the base, the electric cutting blade is located between two pressure plates.

[0017] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:

[0018] 1. This utility model provides an aluminum material cutting and forming device, which can cut aluminum material to a fixed length through the cooperation of the mounting plate, adjusting screw, fixed length plate, reading plate, index rod, slide groove and limiting mechanism. The limiting mechanism can stably press the aluminum material during cutting, thereby improving the cutting accuracy of the device.

[0019] 2. This utility model provides an aluminum cutting and forming device. Through the cooperation of a fixed frame, an L-shaped frame, a connecting plate, clamping plates, insertion holes, a fixing rod, a relative mechanism, and a spring, it can fix aluminum materials of different sizes. The relative mechanism can drive the two clamping plates to move relative to each other to accommodate aluminum materials of different widths. Furthermore, inserting the fixing rod into different insertion holes allows the clamping plates to hold aluminum materials of different lengths. Moreover, the two clamping plates and two pressure plates are distributed on the left and right sides of the aluminum material, providing a wide fixing range on the aluminum surface and improving the cutting stability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed-length limiting component of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of point A of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Length limiting component; 3. Fixing component; 4. Cutting and forming component; 21. Mounting plate; 22. Adjusting screw; 23. Length limiting plate; 24. Reading plate; 25. Index rod; 26. Slide groove; 27. Support frame; 28. Hydraulic rod; 29. ​​Top plate; 210. Guide rod; 211. Moving column; 212. Pressure plate; 31. Fixing frame; 32. L-shaped frame; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Clamping plate; 35. Insertion hole; 36. Fixing rod; 37. Reverse double threaded rod; 38. Motor; 39. Slider; 310. Guide groove; 311. Spring; 41. Fixing plate; 42. Moving structure; 43. Mounting frame; 44. Electric cutting blade; 45. Moving groove. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0028] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an aluminum material cutting and forming device includes a base 1, with support columns fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the base 1, a fixed length limiting component 2 movably connected to the upper right side of the base 1, a fixing component 3 fixedly installed on the left side of the base 1, and a cutting and forming component 4 fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the lower middle part of the base 1.

[0029] The length limiting assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 21. The lower end of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the base 1. An adjusting screw 22 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting plate 21. A length limiting plate 23 is rotatably connected to the left end of the adjusting screw 22. A reading plate 24 is fixedly installed on the front right side of the base 1. A scale line is engraved on the top front side of the reading plate 24. An index rod 25 with matching scale lines is fixedly installed on the bottom front side of the length limiting plate 23. A limiting mechanism is fixedly installed at the rear position of the middle of the upper part of the base 1.

[0030] The fixing component 3 includes a fixing frame 31, the right side of which is fixedly installed to the left side of the base 1. The inner wall of the fixing frame 31 is movably connected to a relative mechanism. The front and rear parts of the relative mechanism are both fixedly connected to L-shaped frames 32. The inner walls of the two L-shaped frames 32 are slidably connected to connecting plates 33. The opposite sides of the two connecting plates 33 are fixedly installed with clamps 34. The upper left part of the two connecting plates 33 is provided with several linearly arranged insertion holes 35. The upper right part of the two L-shaped frames 32 is slidably connected to a fixing rod 36 that matches several insertion holes 35.

[0031] The fixed-length limiting component 2 enables the cutting of aluminum materials to a fixed length, and the limiting mechanism can stably press the aluminum material during cutting, improving the cutting accuracy of the device. The fixing component 3 can fix aluminum materials of different sizes, and the relative mechanism can drive the two clamping plates 34 to move relative to each other to accommodate aluminum materials of different widths. Furthermore, by inserting the fixing rod 36 into different holes 35, the clamping plates 34 can hold aluminum materials of different lengths. Moreover, the two clamping plates 34 and the two pressure plates 212 are distributed on the left and right sides of the aluminum material, providing a wide fixing range on the aluminum surface and improving the cutting stability of the device.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the upper right side of the base 1 is provided with sliding grooves 26 at both the front and rear positions, and the lower front and rear parts of the fixed length plate 23 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 26.

[0033] The groove 26 has a guiding function for the fixed length plate 23.

[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, the limiting mechanism includes a support frame 27. The lower end of the support frame 27 is fixedly installed at the rear position of the middle of the upper end of the base 1. A hydraulic rod 28 is fixedly installed at the middle of the upper end of the support frame 27. The output end of the hydraulic rod 28 passes through the top of the support frame 27 and is fixedly installed with a top plate 29. Guide rods 210 are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the support frame 27. The lower ends of the two guide rods 210 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the top plate 29. Moving columns 211 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the lower end of the top plate 29. Pressure plates 212 are fixedly installed on the lower ends of the two moving columns 211.

[0035] When the hydraulic rod 28 is activated, its output end can drive the top plate 29 to move downward, so that the two pressure plates 212 at its bottom can contact the surface of the aluminum material, thereby pressing the left and right sides of the aluminum material. The two guide rods 210 guide the movement of the top plate 29.

[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the relative mechanism includes a reverse double threaded rod 37. The front and rear ends of the reverse double threaded rod 37 are rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the fixed frame. A motor 38 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed frame 31. The output end of the motor 38 passes through the front part of the fixed frame 31 and is fixedly connected to the front end of the reverse double threaded rod 37. The front and rear parts of the outer wall of the reverse double threaded rod 37 are threaded with sliders 39. The upper ends of the two sliders 39 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left side of the two L-shaped frames 32.

[0037] The output of motor 38 can drive the reverse double threaded rod 37 to rotate, and the two sliders 39 move closer or further apart through their threaded connection.

[0038] like Figure 5As shown, a guide groove 310 is provided on the right side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 31, and the right sides of the two sliders 39 are slidably connected to the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the guide groove 310.

[0039] The guide groove 310 guides the movement of the slider 39.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, springs 311 are movably sleeved on the top of the outer walls of the two fixed rods 36. The upper ends of the two springs 311 are fixedly connected to the top of the outer walls of the two fixed rods 36, and the lower ends of the two springs 311 are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the two L-shaped frames 32.

[0041] Spring 311 has a resetting function on fixing rod 36. When adjusting the position of clamp 34, the worker can pull the fixing rod 36 upward, the spring 311 is stretched, the sliding connecting plate 33 is moved to the designated position, and after the fixing rod 36 is released, the spring 311 contracts, and its elastic force will drive the fixing rod 36 to reset and insert it into the corresponding insertion hole 35, thereby fixing clamp 34 in the adjusted position.

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, the cutting and forming assembly 4 includes two fixed plates 41. The upper ends of the two fixed plates 41 are fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the lower middle part of the base 1. The opposite sides of the two fixed plates 41 are movably connected to a movable structure 42. The top of the movable structure 42 is movably connected to a mounting bracket 43. An electric cutting blade 44 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket 43. A moving slot 45 matching the electric cutting blade 44 is opened through the upper middle part of the base 1. The electric cutting blade 44 is located between two pressure plates 212.

[0043] The movable structure 42 is an existing mechanism, mainly composed of a drive motor, a lead screw, a rectangular rod, and a sliding plate. The lead screw is rotatably positioned between two fixed plates 41, and the drive motor is mounted on one of the fixed plates 41. One end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The rectangular rod is located above the lead screw, and the sliding plate is threadedly connected to the lead screw and also slidably connected to the rectangular rod. The sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bracket 43. The sliding plate can drive the electric cutting blade 44 to move left and right, so that it can completely cut the aluminum materials of different sizes above the base 1.

[0044] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, the adjusting screw 22 is rotated according to the desired cutting length of the aluminum material. The adjusting screw 22 drives the length-fixing plate 23 to slide within the two sliding grooves 26. The worker determines the distance the length-fixing plate 23 moves by observing the position of the index rod 25 in front of the reading plate 24. The distance between the length-fixing plate 23 and the electric cutting blade 44 minus the distance the length-fixing plate 23 moves is the distance the aluminum material is cut. The worker then pushes the aluminum material from left to right, moving it to the upper end of the base 1 and pressing it against the length-fixing plate 23. The motor 38 is then started, and its output end drives the reverse double-threaded rod 37 to rotate. The two sliders 39 are brought closer together through their threaded connection, and the two clamping plates 34 are brought closer together to clamp and fix aluminum materials of different sizes. During the cutting process, the positions of the two clamping plates 34 can be adjusted according to the length of the aluminum material. Pulling the fixing rod 36 upwards stretches the spring 311, allowing the sliding connecting plate 33 to the designated position. Releasing the fixing rod 36 causes the spring 311 to contract, and its elasticity drives the fixing rod 36 back to its original position, inserting it into the corresponding insertion hole 35. This fixes the clamping plates 34 in the adjusted position, enabling them to accommodate aluminum materials of different sizes. Then, the hydraulic rod 28 is activated. When activated, its output end moves the top plate 29 downwards, allowing the two pressure plates 212 at its bottom to contact the aluminum material surface, thus pressing the left and right sides of the aluminum material. Finally, the moving structure 42 and the electric cutting blade 44 are activated. The moving structure 42 moves the electric cutting blade 44 left and right, completely cutting the aluminum materials of different sizes above the base 1.

[0045] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apparatus for cutting and forming an aluminum material, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the base (1). A fixed length limiting component (2) is movably connected to the upper right side of the base (1). A fixing component (3) is fixedly installed on the left side of the base (1). A cutting and forming component (4) is fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the lower middle part of the base (1). The fixed length limiting component (2) includes a mounting plate (21), the lower end of which is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the base (1). An adjusting screw (22) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the mounting plate (21). A fixed length plate (23) is rotatably connected to the left end of the adjusting screw (22). A reading plate (24) is fixedly installed on the front right side of the base (1). A scale line is engraved on the top front side of the reading plate (24). An index rod (25) with matching scale lines is fixedly installed on the bottom front side of the fixed length plate (23). A limiting mechanism is fixedly installed at the rear position of the middle upper part of the base (1). The fixing component (3) includes a fixing frame (31). The right side of the fixing frame (31) is fixedly installed on the left side of the base (1). The inner wall of the fixing frame (31) is movably connected to a relative mechanism. The front and rear parts of the relative mechanism are both fixedly connected to L-shaped frames (32). The inner walls of the two L-shaped frames (32) are slidably connected to connecting plates (33). The opposite sides of the two connecting plates (33) are fixedly installed with clamps (34). The upper left part of the two connecting plates (33) is provided with several linearly arranged insertion holes (35). The upper right part of the two L-shaped frames (32) is slidably connected to a fixing rod (36) with several matching insertion holes (35).

2. The apparatus for cutting and forming an aluminum material according to claim 1, wherein: The upper right side of the base (1) is provided with sliding grooves (26) at both the front and rear positions. The lower front and rear parts of the fixed length plate (23) are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves (26).

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting mechanism includes a support frame (27). The lower end of the support frame (27) is fixedly installed at the rear part of the upper middle part of the base (1). A hydraulic rod (28) is fixedly installed at the upper middle part of the support frame (27). The output end of the hydraulic rod (28) passes through the top of the support frame (27) and is fixedly installed with a top plate (29). Guide rods (210) are slidably connected to the left and right parts of the upper end of the support frame (27). The lower ends of the two guide rods (210) are fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the upper end of the top plate (29). Moving columns (211) are fixedly installed on the left and right parts of the lower end of the top plate (29). Pressure plates (212) are fixedly installed on the lower ends of the two moving columns (211).

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The relative mechanism includes a reverse double threaded rod (37), the front and rear ends of which are rotatably connected to the front and rear parts of the inner wall of the fixed frame. A motor (38) is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixed frame (31). The output end of the motor (38) passes through the front part of the fixed frame (31) and is fixedly connected to the front end of the reverse double threaded rod (37). The front and rear parts of the outer wall of the reverse double threaded rod (37) are threaded with sliders (39). The upper ends of the two sliders (39) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the left side of the two L-shaped frames (32).

5. The apparatus for cutting and forming an aluminum product of claim 4, wherein: The inner wall of the fixed frame (31) has a guide groove (310) on the right side, and the right sides of the two sliders (39) are slidably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the guide groove (310).

6. The apparatus for cutting and forming an aluminum product of claim 1, wherein: Springs (311) are movably sleeved on the top of the outer wall of each of the two fixed rods (36). The upper ends of the two springs (311) are fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the two fixed rods (36), and the lower ends of the two springs (311) are fixedly connected to the upper right side of the two L-shaped frames (32).

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The cutting and forming assembly (4) includes two fixed plates (41). The upper ends of the two fixed plates (41) are fixedly installed at the front and rear positions of the lower middle part of the base (1). The two fixed plates (41) are movably connected to the opposite sides of a movable structure (42). The top of the movable structure (42) is movably connected to a mounting bracket (43). An electric cutting blade (44) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting bracket (43). A moving groove (45) for a matching electric cutting blade (44) is opened through the upper middle part of the base (1). The electric cutting blade (44) is located between two pressure plates (212).

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