Horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic turning function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer discloses a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic turnover function, including support platform, the support platform top fixedly connected with fermentation vat, the fermentation vat outer surface fixedly connected with feed bin, the fermentation vat lateral wall is provided with motor, motor output fixedly connected with the rotation bar no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizers, and in particular to a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with an automatic material turning function. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizer production typically begins with agricultural waste, livestock and poultry manure, or other organic materials. These raw materials are usually pre-treated, such as crushing, humidifying, and mixing, to ensure they are suitable for fermentation. The treated raw materials are then transported to a fermentation device, which provides a closed environment with suitable temperature and humidity, allowing microorganisms to decompose organic matter and ultimately produce organic fertilizer.

[0003] Traditional fermentation equipment typically consists of a fermentation chamber, a feed inlet, a temperature control system, and a stirring system. The fermentation chamber is the main area for containing materials and for microbial degradation. The feed inlet is used to put raw materials into the fermentation chamber. The temperature control system ensures that the fermentation temperature is kept within the optimal range. The stirring system is responsible for uniformly mixing the materials to help them ferment fully.

[0004] From a structural perspective, traditional fermentation devices are usually unable to effectively turn over the fermentation materials because their stirring systems can only provide limited mixing or turning effects. Traditional fermentation devices are mostly static or simple stirring designs, making it difficult for the materials to be fully and evenly mixed during the fermentation process. This leads to uneven oxygen distribution, with some materials undergoing anaerobic reactions, which in turn affects the fermentation effect. In addition, insufficient turning can also lead to uneven heat distribution and localized overheating, thereby inhibiting the activity of microorganisms and affecting the quality and yield of fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function, which aims to improve the traditional fermentation device, which usually cannot effectively turn the fermentation material, resulting in uneven oxygen distribution and thus affecting the fermentation effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function, including a support platform, a fermentation tank fixedly connected to the top of the support platform, a feeding bin fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fermentation tank, a motor provided on the side wall of the fermentation tank, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a fixing rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank, and a turning component rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod.

[0007] The flipping assembly includes a swing shaft, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod. A rotating rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing shaft. A rotating rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing shaft. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank. A flipping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. A ventilation assembly is provided on the side wall of the fermentation tank.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the ventilation component includes fan blades, which are disposed on the side wall of the fermentation tank. A cylinder is disposed on the side wall of the fermentation tank, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank, and multiple anti-detachment plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: each of the anti-detachment plates has a rotating ring slidably connected to its inner wall, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the connecting block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is rotatably connected to multiple fixing rods.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: each of the fixed rods is fixedly connected to a swing shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to multiple sliding rods.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: each of the two swing shafts is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod, and the side wall of the fermentation tank is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: multiple fan blades are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and each fan blade is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the motor is first started to drive the rotating rod one, which in turn drives the swing shaft one to swing around the fixed rod one as the axis, so that the flipping plate swings around one end of the rotating rod two as the axis, thereby flipping the organic fertilizer, automatically turning the fermentation material, and ensuring that the material is heated evenly and fully mixed.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the movement of the rotating ring can drive the swing shaft two to swing through the sliding rod as a medium and the fixed rod two as an axis, thereby driving the fan blade to rotate, changing from a closed state to an open and closed state, allowing air to circulate into the interior of the fermentation tank, ensuring sufficient oxygen supply and timely discharge of harmful gases, thereby improving the activity of microorganisms. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the swing shaft of a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail turning plate of a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the fixing ring of a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the anti-detachment plate of a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Support platform; 2. Fermentation tank; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating rod one; 6. Swing shaft one; 7. Rotating rod two; 8. Fixed rod one; 9. Tilting plate; 10. Cylinder; 11. Connecting block; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Rotating ring; 14. Swing shaft two; 15. Slide rod; 16. Fixed rod two; 17. Anti-detachment plate; 18. Fixed ring; 19. Fan blade; 20. Fixed shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with an automatic material turning function, comprising a support platform 1, a fermentation tank 2 fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 1, and a feeding bin 3 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fermentation tank 2 for evenly feeding organic materials into the fermentation tank 2, ensuring smooth entry and uniform distribution of materials. A motor 4 is provided on the side wall of the fermentation tank 2, and a rotating rod 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4. The motor 4 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, thereby driving the turning component to turn the materials. A fixing rod 8 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank 2, and a turning component is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 8. The turning component includes a swing arm. The moving shaft 6 and the swing shaft 6 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 8. The fixed rod 8 can fix the swing shaft 6 as the swing endpoint, so that it can swing stably. The rotating rod 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing shaft 6. The rotating rod 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing shaft 6. The rotating rod 7 can drive the turning plate 9 to rotate through the swing shaft 6, so as to turn the organic fertilizer. The rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank 2. One end of the rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to the turning plate 9, which pushes the fermentation material to turn over, enhances the contact surface of the material and the reaction efficiency of microorganisms, and improves the fermentation effect. The side wall of the fermentation tank 2 is equipped with a ventilation component.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The ventilation assembly includes fan blades 19, which effectively regulate the airflow within the fermentation tank 2 by rotating, promoting oxygen supply and heat dissipation of the materials. This effectively avoids insufficient airflow in localized areas, improving the uniformity and efficiency of fermentation. The fan blades 19 are located on the side wall of the fermentation tank 2, and a cylinder 10 is installed on the side wall. A connecting block 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 10. A fixing ring 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank 2, and multiple anti-detachment plates 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring 18. The anti-detachment plates 17 effectively prevent the rotating ring 13 from falling off during movement, providing a limiting function and ensuring the stability of the entire ventilation assembly. A rotating ring 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each anti-detachment plate 17, and a rotating ring 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 13. Shaft 12 and connecting block 11 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of rotating shaft 12. Rotating shaft 12 allows the rotation driven by cylinder 10 to be transmitted to fan blade 19 through rotating ring 13, achieving smooth airflow adjustment. Multiple fixed rods 16 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of fixed ring 18. Each fixed rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of swing shaft 14. The function of swing shaft 14 is to adjust the angle of fan blade 19 by sliding connection with slide rod 15. Multiple slide rods 15 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of rotating ring 13. Each swing shaft 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of slide rod 15. Fixed shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the side wall of fermentation tank 2. Multiple fan blades 19 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of fixed shaft 20. Each fan blade 19 is fixedly connected to one end of fixed rod 16.

[0028] Working principle: When efficient fermentation of organic fertilizer is required, the motor 4 is started to drive the rotating rod 5, which in turn drives the swing shaft 6 to swing around the fixed rod 8 via the fixed rod 8. At this time, the rotating rod 7 inside the swing shaft 6 swings synchronously, causing the flipping plate 9 to swing around one end of the rotating rod 7, thereby flipping the organic fertilizer and automatically turning the fermentation material, ensuring that the material is heated evenly and mixed thoroughly, thus improving fermentation efficiency. When insufficient oxygen affects the fermentation process and ventilation is required, the cylinder 10 is started to drive the rotating shaft 12. The rotating ring 13, and the swing shaft 14 slides on the outer wall of the slide rod 15, and the two ends of the fixed rod 16 are connected to the swing shaft 14 and the fan blade 19 respectively. The movement of the rotating ring 13 can drive the swing shaft 14 to swing through the slide rod 15 and the fixed rod 16 as the axis, thereby driving the fan blade 19 to rotate, changing from a closed state to an open state, so that air can flow into the interior of the fermentation tank 2, ensuring sufficient oxygen supply and timely discharge of harmful gases, thereby improving the activity of microorganisms, accelerating the fermentation process of organic fertilizer, and shortening the fermentation time.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: The support platform (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (2), the fermentation tank (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feed hopper (3), the fermentation tank (2) is provided with a motor (4) on the side wall, the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (5), the side wall of the fermentation tank (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (8), and the outer wall of the fixing rod (8) is rotatably connected to a flipping component. The flipping assembly includes a swing shaft (6), which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod (8). The rotating rod (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the swing shaft (6). The inner wall of the swing shaft (6) is slidably connected to a rotating rod (7), which is rotatably connected to the inside of the fermentation tank (2). One end of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly connected to a flipping plate (9). The side wall of the fermentation tank (2) is provided with a ventilation assembly.

2. The horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly includes a fan blade (19), which is disposed on the side wall of the fermentation tank (2). A cylinder (10) is disposed on the side wall of the fermentation tank (2), and a connecting block (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (10).

3. A horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fermentation tank (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (18) on its side wall, and a plurality of anti-detachment plates (17) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing ring (18).

4. A horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the anti-detachment plates (17) has a rotating ring (13) slidably connected to its inner wall, and a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring (13).

5. A horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting block (11) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (12), and the outer wall of the fixing ring (18) is rotatably connected to a plurality of fixing rods (16).

6. A horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the fixed rods (16) is fixedly connected to a swing shaft (14) on its outer wall, and the rotating ring (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of sliding rods (15).

7. A horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the swing shafts (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide bar (15), and the side wall of the fermentation tank (2) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (20).

8. A horizontal organic fertilizer fermentation device with automatic material turning function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fixed shaft (20) is rotatably connected to a plurality of fan blades (19), and each fan blade (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed rod (16).

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