A rapeseed oil degumming device for rapeseed oil production

Abstract

This utility model provides a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production, including a rapeseed oil degreasing tank and a rotating outer ring. A fixed motor is installed in the middle of the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank, and a bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank. The shaft end of the fixed motor passes through the bearing and is connected to the rotating shaft. A spur gear is horizontally fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and multiple centrifugal blades are longitudinally welded to the lower end of the rotating shaft. This design solves the problem that the scraper size in the original device is small, and it is necessary to scrape the inner wall of the oil tank circle by circle to clean the entire tank wall, resulting in low scraping efficiency and affecting subsequent work. This utility model adopts a spare gear meshing scraping structure, which can quickly scrape the inner wall of the oil tank clean without affecting the subsequent centrifugal stirring.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production, belonging to the field of rapeseed oil production technology. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, various methods have been developed for degreasing rapeseed oil, including high-temperature degreasing, freeze-drying, and centrifugal degreasing. Among these methods, centrifugal degreasing has received widespread attention in the industry due to its unique advantages. Centrifugal degreasing mainly involves high-speed centrifugation of freeze-treated rapeseed oil to effectively remove impurities, reduce acid value, and ultimately obtain rapeseed oil with more stable quality and higher purity.

[0003] Publication number CN222684569U discloses a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production. This device uses a first transmission wheel connected to a telescopic rod to rotate a scraper, which then moves up and down while rotating via a telescopic cylinder and bearings. This allows for thorough scraping of the inner wall of the oil drum, ensuring the entire drum wall is cleaned. The device is simple to operate and improves the efficiency of sludge removal and the overall cleanliness of the oil drum, providing a clean working environment for subsequent rapeseed oil degreasing operations and ensuring the quality of the resulting rapeseed oil. However, the scraper in this device is relatively small, requiring repeated scraping of the inner wall to achieve thorough cleaning, resulting in low scraping efficiency and impacting subsequent operations. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. This utility model adopts a spare gear meshing scraping structure, which can quickly scrape the inner wall of the oil drum clean without affecting the subsequent centrifugal stirring.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production, comprising a rapeseed oil degreasing tank and a rotating outer ring. A fixed motor is installed in the middle of the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank. A bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank, and the shaft end of the fixed motor passes through the bearing and is connected to the rotating shaft. A spur gear is horizontally fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft. Multiple centrifugal blades are longitudinally welded to the lower end of the rotating shaft. The upper circumference of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank is longitudinally connected by bolts. The tank is equipped with a mounting bracket, and each of the mounting brackets has a longitudinally fixed electric push rod. The upper part of the interior of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank is provided with a fixed connecting plate. A stepped annular rail is installed on the upper part of the fixed connecting plate. An annular slide rail is slidably installed on the upper part of the stepped annular rail. The rotating outer ring is slidably located above the annular slide rail. A rotating inner disk is welded to the inner side of the rotating outer ring. An annular straight tooth is fixed inside the rotating inner disk. Multiple connecting rods are horizontally welded to the outer side of the rotating inner disk. An arc-shaped scraping blade is welded to the other end of each of the multiple connecting rods.

[0006] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is welded to the lower end of the rapeseed oil defatting tank. The lower end of the discharge pipe is connected to an oil collection pipe and an oil sludge collection pipe via flanges and bolts, and valves are installed on the outside of both the oil collection pipe and the oil sludge collection pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the movable ends of the plurality of electric push rods are fixed to the fixed connecting plate by flanges and bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating inner disk is slidably sleeved outside the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the annular spur teeth are positioned above the spur gear, and the specifications of the annular spur teeth match the specifications of the spur gear.

[0010] Furthermore, all of the aforementioned arc-shaped scraping blades slide against the inner wall of the rapeseed oil defatting tank.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model: This utility model provides a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production. Because this utility model adds connecting rods, arc-shaped scraping blades, fixed motors, rotating shafts, centrifugal blades, spur gears, electric push rods, fixed connecting discs, stepped annular rails, annular slide rails, rotating outer rings, rotating inner discs, and annular spur teeth, our design improvements and actual use show that this device has a reasonable structure and good practicality. The use of a spare gear meshing scraping structure can quickly and cleanly scrape the inner wall of the oil drum without affecting the subsequent centrifugal stirring. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a spur gear in a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production according to this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a stepped annular track for a rapeseed oil degreasing device used in rapeseed oil production according to the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1-Rapeseed oil defatting tank, 2-Fixed motor, 3-Rotating shaft, 4-Centrifugal blade, 5-Spur gear, 6-Mounting bracket, 7-Electric push rod, 8-Fixed connecting plate, 9-Stepped annular rail, 10-Annular slide rail, 11-Rotating outer ring, 12-Rotating inner disc, 13-Annular straight tooth, 14-Discharge pipe, 15-Oil collection pipe, 16-Oil sludge collection pipe, 17-Connecting bar, 18-Arc-shaped scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0019] Please see Figures 1-4This utility model provides a technical solution: a rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production, comprising a rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1 and a rotating outer ring 11. A fixed motor 2 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1. A bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1, and the shaft end of the fixed motor 2 passes through the bearing and is connected to a rotating shaft 3. A spur gear 5 is horizontally fixed to the outside of the rotating shaft 3. Multiple centrifugal blades 4 are longitudinally welded to the lower end of the rotating shaft 3. Mounting brackets 6 are longitudinally fixed around the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1 by bolts. Electric push rods 7 are longitudinally fixed inside each of the multiple mounting brackets 6. The upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1 is suspended. There is a fixed connecting plate 8, and a stepped annular rail 9 is installed on the upper end of the fixed connecting plate 8. An annular slide rail 10 is slidably installed on the upper end of the stepped annular rail 9. A rotating outer ring 11 is slidably located above the annular slide rail 10. A rotating inner plate 12 is welded to the inner side of the rotating outer ring 11. An annular straight tooth 13 is fixed inside the rotating inner plate 12. Multiple connecting rods 17 are horizontally welded to the outer side of the rotating inner plate 12. An arc-shaped scraping blade 18 is welded to the other end of each of the multiple connecting rods 17. This design solves the problem that the scraper size in the original device is small, and it is necessary to scrape the inner wall of the oil drum circle by circle to scrape the entire drum wall clean, resulting in low scraping efficiency and affecting subsequent work.

[0020] As the first embodiment of this utility model: a discharge pipe 14 is welded to the lower end of the rapeseed oil defatting tank 1. The lower end of the discharge pipe 14 is connected to an oil collection pipe 15 and an oil sludge collection pipe 16 via flanges and bolts. Valves are installed on the outside of both the oil collection pipe 15 and the oil sludge collection pipe 16. The added oil collection pipe 15 facilitates the collection of oil in the rapeseed oil defatting tank 1, and the oil sludge collection pipe 16 facilitates the collection of oil sludge in the rapeseed oil defatting tank 1. The movable ends of multiple electric push rods 7 are fixed to the fixed connecting plate 8 via flanges and bolts. By adding multiple electric push rods 7 and fixing their movable ends to the fixed connecting plate 8 via flanges and bolts, the fixed connecting plate 8 can be moved when the movable ends of the multiple electric push rods 7 extend or retract synchronously.

[0021] The rotating inner disk 12 is slidably sleeved outside the rotating shaft 3. The annular spur teeth 13 are positioned above the spur gear 5, and the specifications of the annular spur teeth 13 match those of the spur gear 5. Because the added annular spur teeth 13 are positioned above the spur gear 5 and their specifications match those of the spur gear 5, when the annular spur teeth 13 move down and are sleeved outside the spur gear 5, they can be driven to rotate and mesh with it. Multiple arc-shaped scraping blades 18 slide against the inner wall of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1. The rotation of these multiple arc-shaped scraping blades 18 quickly scrapes away the sludge from the inner wall of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1.

[0022] As a second embodiment of this utility model: Starting the fixed motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3, spur gear 5, and multiple centrifugal blades 4 to rotate, thus rotating and degreasing the rapeseed oil inside the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1. Opening the valve at the oil collection pipe 15 allows the rapeseed oil inside the degreasing tank 1 to be discharged. When it is necessary to scrape off the sludge from the inner wall of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1, the movable ends of multiple electric push rods 7 are controlled to move downwards synchronously, causing the fixed connecting plate 8 to move horizontally downwards. This causes the stepped annular rail 9 and the annular slide rail 10 to move downwards as well, and the rotating outer ring 11 and the rotating inner plate 12 placed above to move downwards as well. Multiple connecting rods 17 and multiple arc-shaped scraping blades 18 also move downwards accordingly. The material is moved downwards until the multiple arc-shaped scraping blades 18 are completely in contact with the inner wall of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1. At this time, the annular straight teeth 13 are sleeved on the outside of the spur gear 5 and mesh with it. The fixed motor 2 is started again. The fixed motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3, the spur gear 5 and multiple centrifugal blades 4 to rotate. The annular straight teeth 13 will also mesh with and rotate with it. The rotating inner disk 12 drives the rotating outer ring 11 to rotate on the stepped annular rail 9, thereby causing the multiple connecting bars 17 and multiple arc-shaped scraping blades 18 to rotate. The rotating multiple arc-shaped scraping blades 18 can quickly scrape off the oil sludge on the inner wall of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank 1. Then, the oil collection pipe 15 is closed and the oil sludge collection pipe 16 is opened to discharge the scraped oil sludge. All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0024] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production, comprising a rapeseed oil degreasing tank (1) and a rotating outer ring (11), characterized in that: A fixed motor (2) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank (1). A bearing is embedded in the middle of the upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank (1), and the shaft end of the fixed motor (2) passes through the bearing and is connected to the rotating shaft (3). A spur gear (5) is fixed horizontally on the outside of the rotating shaft (3). Multiple centrifugal blades (4) are longitudinally welded to the lower end of the rotating shaft (3). The rapeseed oil degreasing tank (1) is longitudinally fixed with mounting brackets (6) around its upper end by bolts. Each of the mounting brackets (6) is longitudinally fixed with an electric push rod (7). The upper end of the rapeseed oil degreasing tank (1) is suspended with a fixed connecting plate (8). A stepped annular rail (9) is installed on the upper end of the fixed connecting plate (8). An annular slide rail (10) is slidably installed on the upper end of the stepped annular rail (9). The rotating outer ring (11) is slidably located above the annular slide rail (10). A rotating inner disc (12) is welded to the inner side of the rotating outer ring (11). An annular straight tooth (13) is fixed inside the rotating inner disc (12). Multiple connecting rods (17) are horizontally welded to the outer side of the rotating inner disc (12). An arc-shaped scraping blade (18) is welded to the other end of each of the multiple connecting rods (17).

2. The rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the rapeseed oil defatting tank (1) is welded with a discharge pipe (14). The lower end of the discharge pipe (14) is connected to an oil collection pipe (15) and an oil sludge collection pipe (16) through flanges and bolts. Valves are installed on the outside of both the oil collection pipe (15) and the oil sludge collection pipe (16).

3. The rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable ends of the multiple electric push rods (7) are fixed to the fixed connecting plate (8) by flanges and bolts.

4. A rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating inner disk (12) is slidably sleeved outside the rotating shaft (3).

5. A rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The annular spur tooth (13) is located above the spur gear (5), and the specifications of the annular spur tooth (13) match the specifications of the spur gear (5).

6. A rapeseed oil degreasing device for rapeseed oil production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple of the arc-shaped scraping blades (18) slide against the inner wall of the rapeseed oil defatting tank (1).

Images