A digestion apparatus heating device
By designing an auxiliary heating channel and a servo motor-controlled fan system in the digester to provide auxiliary heating to the side walls of the test tubes, the problem of uneven temperature caused by bottom heating was solved, resulting in a more uniform and precise heating effect and improving the performance and reliability of the heating device in the digester.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JILIN HERUN CHEM IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
When the digester uses bottom heating, the internal temperature distribution becomes uneven, resulting in uneven heating of the sample and affecting the digestion effect and the accuracy of the test.
Multiple test tubes are arranged to form an auxiliary heating channel. The side walls of the test tubes are heated by a heating component, and a servo motor controls a fan to deliver hot air, so as to achieve uniform heating.
It improves the uniformity and efficiency of the heating process, ensures even heat distribution, avoids local overheating or underheating, and enhances the accuracy of heating and the stability and reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224382934U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of digester heating technology, and in particular to a digester heating device. Background Technology
[0002] The heating element of a digester is an important component of the digester, and its performance and characteristics directly affect the digestion effect and experimental efficiency. The heating principle of the digester heating element varies depending on the type of digester.
[0003] In practical applications, if a digester uses bottom heating, this method often results in uneven temperature distribution within the digester, leading to uneven heating of the sample. This uneven heating may cause incomplete digestion, with some areas being too hot while others are too cold, thus affecting the digestion effect and experimental accuracy.
[0004] Due to uneven heating, the digester may over-digest some samples while under-digesting others. This not only reduces the accuracy of the experiment but may also negatively impact subsequent analysis and testing results. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main objective of this invention is to provide a heating device for a digester, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A digester heating device includes a digester chassis, a touch screen, an electric heating unit, a heat dissipation side plate, and test tubes. The touch screen is installed at the front end of the digester chassis, the heat dissipation side plate is fixed to both sides of the digester chassis with bolts, the test tubes are placed at the placement opening of the digester chassis, and the electric heating unit is installed inside the digester chassis to electrically heat the bottom of the test tubes.
[0008] An auxiliary heating channel is formed between multiple test tubes. A heating element fixing seat is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary heating channel, and a heating component is installed inside the heating element fixing seat. A heating air duct is opened at the center of the heating component and the heating element fixing seat. The heating component performs auxiliary heating operation on the side wall of the test tube, making the heating more uniform.
[0009] The lower end of the heating element fixing base is connected to a fixing cylinder via a connecting cover, and a fan is installed inside the fixing cylinder. The lower end of the fixing cylinder is connected to a servo motor, which is connected to the fan. The fan blows air towards the heating component and the heating air duct, so that the hot air enters the auxiliary heating channel and performs uniform auxiliary heating operation on the test tube through the hot air.
[0010] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the heating component has a "C"-shaped design when viewed from above. The heating component is fixed in the inner cavity of the heating element fixing seat by bolts. The end face edge of the heating element fixing seat is provided with mounting holes, and the side wall of the heating element fixing seat is provided with a bracket. The heating element fixing seat is fixed to the frame of the electric heating unit by bolts and brackets.
[0011] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the heating air duct and the auxiliary heating channel are designed concentrically, the upper end of the connecting cover is provided with a connecting flange, the connecting cover is fixed to the heating element fixing seat by the connecting flange, bolts and nuts, the connecting cover is welded to the fixing cylinder, and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the connecting cover and the fixing cylinder.
[0012] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the fan is placed inside the fixed cylinder, and the upper and lower ends of the fixed cylinder are provided with filter screens, which are fixed to the fixed cylinder by bolts.
[0013] In an optional embodiment of this utility model, the servo motor is fixed to the fixed cylinder by a bracket and bolts, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the fan by bolts.
[0014] In an optional embodiment of this invention, the upper end of the auxiliary heating channel is sealed by the digester chassis, and the auxiliary heating channel is connected to the test tube placement cavity to achieve auxiliary heating around the test tube wall.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The synergistic effect of components such as the heating element, fan, servo motor, and auxiliary heating channel enables uniform auxiliary heating of the test tube sidewall, improving the uniformity and efficiency of the heating process. This design ensures that heat is evenly distributed around the test tube, thus avoiding localized overheating or underheating and improving the accuracy and reliability of heating.
[0017] By precisely controlling the fan speed with a servo motor, the heating process can be finely adjusted. This adjustment capability allows the equipment to adjust the heating intensity according to actual needs, further improving the flexibility and adaptability of the heating process.
[0018] The auxiliary heating channel design not only helps to distribute heat evenly, but also effectively prevents heat loss and the entry of external impurities. This ensures the stability and cleanliness of the heating process, extending the service life of the equipment.
[0019] The "C"-shaped design and fixing method of the heating element, as well as the concentric design of the heating air duct and auxiliary heating channel, enhance the structural stability and durability of the equipment. These designs ensure that the heating element is firmly fixed to the heating element mounting base, guaranteeing the stability and reliability of the heating process. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the digestion apparatus casing, test tubes, and electric heating unit of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 The diagram shows the test tube, auxiliary heating channel, heating element fixing seat, heating unit, heating air duct, fan and servo motor of this utility model.
[0023] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the heating element fixing base, heating unit, heating air duct, fan and servo motor of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Digester chassis; 2. Touch screen; 3. Heat dissipation side plate; 4. Test tube; 5. Auxiliary heating channel; 6. Heating element mounting base; 7. Heating assembly; 8. Heating air duct; 9. Connecting cover; 10. Fixing cylinder; 11. Fan; 12. Servo motor. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a digester heating device includes a digester housing 1, a touch screen 2, an electric heating unit, a heat dissipation side plate 3, and test tubes 4. The touch screen 2 is installed at the front of the digester housing 1 for operator control and monitoring. The heat dissipation side plate 3 is securely bolted to both sides of the digester housing 1 to ensure effective heat dissipation during operation. The test tubes 4 are placed in designated openings within the digester housing 1 for heating. The electric heating unit is installed inside the digester housing 1, and its main function is to electrically heat the bottom of the test tubes 4 to achieve precise temperature control.
[0027] An auxiliary heating channel 5 is formed between multiple test tubes 4, and a heating element fixing seat 6 is provided at the bottom of this channel. A heating component 7 is installed inside the heating component fixing seat 6, and a heating air duct 8 is opened at the center of the heating component 7 and the heating component fixing seat 6. The auxiliary heating operation of the side wall of the test tubes 4 by the heating component 7 can make the heating process more uniform, thereby improving heating efficiency and accuracy.
[0028] The lower end of the heating element mounting base 6 is connected to the mounting cylinder 10 via a connecting cover 9. A fan 11 is installed inside the mounting cylinder 10, and a servo motor 12 is connected to the lower end of the mounting cylinder 10. The servo motor 12 is connected to the fan 11 via a connecting device. The fan 11 blows air towards the heating element 7 and the heating air duct 8, sending hot air into the auxiliary heating channel 5. In this way, the hot air provides uniform auxiliary heating to the test tube 4, ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of the heating process.
[0029] The top view of the heating component 7 is designed in a "C" shape, which helps to heat the test tube 4 evenly. The heating component 7 is fixed to the inner cavity of the heating element fixing seat 6 with bolts to ensure its stability and durability. The end face edge of the heating element fixing seat 6 has mounting holes, and its side wall has a bracket. The heating element fixing seat 6 is fixed to the frame of the electric heating unit by bolts and brackets, thereby ensuring the precise position and stable operation of the heating component 7.
[0030] The heating air duct 8 and the auxiliary heating channel 5 are concentrically designed to ensure that hot air is evenly distributed around each test tube 4. The upper end of the connecting cover 9 is equipped with a connecting flange, which, along with bolts and nuts, secures the connecting cover 9 to the heating element mounting base 6. The connecting cover 9 and the fixing cylinder 10 are fixed together by welding to enhance structural stability. A sealing ring is provided at the connection between the connecting cover 9 and the fixing cylinder 10 to prevent hot air leakage and ensure heating efficiency.
[0031] The fan 11 is placed inside the fixed cylinder 10 to ensure that the fan 11 can effectively deliver hot air into the auxiliary heating channel 5. The upper and lower ends of the fixed cylinder 10 are equipped with filter screens, which are fixed to the fixed cylinder 10 by bolts to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the device, ensuring the cleanliness of the heating process and the long-term stable operation of the equipment.
[0032] The servo motor 12 is fixed to the fixed cylinder 10 by a bracket and bolts. The output end of the servo motor 12 is connected to the fan 11 by bolts, ensuring precise control and stable operation of the fan 11. Through the precise control of the servo motor 12, the speed of the fan 11 can be finely adjusted, thereby achieving precise control of the heating process.
[0033] The upper end of the auxiliary heating channel 5 is sealed by the digester housing 1 to prevent heat loss and the entry of external impurities. The auxiliary heating channel 5 is connected to the test tube 4 placement chamber, which enables auxiliary heating around the test tube 4 wall, ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of the heating process, thereby improving the performance and reliability of the entire digester heating device.
[0034] Assembly Process: Install the touchscreen 2 at the front of the digester housing 1, ensuring it is secure and easy for the operator to control and monitor. Securely fix the heat dissipation side plate 3 to both sides of the digester housing 1 using bolts, ensuring the device can effectively dissipate heat during operation. Place the test tubes 4 at the designated placement openings in the digester housing 1 for heating. Install the electric heating unit inside the digester housing 1, ensuring it can electrically heat the bottom of the test tubes 4 for precise temperature control. Form an auxiliary heating channel 5 between multiple test tubes 4 to ensure uniform heating. Install the heating element mounting base 6 at the bottom of the auxiliary heating channel 5. Install the heating element 7 inside the heating element mounting base 6, ensuring the heating air duct 8 is concentrically designed with the auxiliary heating channel 5. Install the fan 11 inside the mounting cylinder 10, ensuring the fan 11 is aligned with the heating element 7 and the heating air duct 8. Fix the servo motor 12 to the mounting cylinder 10 using brackets and bolts, ensuring its output is connected to the fan 11. A connecting flange is installed at the upper end of the connecting cover 9 and fixed to the heating element mounting base 6 with bolts and nuts. The connecting cover 9 is fixed to the fixing cylinder 10 by welding, and a sealing ring is installed at the connection to prevent hot air leakage. Filter screens are installed at the upper and lower ends of the fixing cylinder 10 and fixed with bolts to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the device. The upper end of the auxiliary heating channel 5 is sealed through the digester housing 1 to prevent heat loss and the entry of external impurities.
[0035] Operating Procedure: Turn on the power to the digester chassis 1 and activate the touchscreen 2 for operation and monitoring. Set the desired heating temperature, time, and rotation speed on the touchscreen 2. Place the test tube 4 to be processed into the designated placement slot in the digester chassis 1. Click the start button on the touchscreen 2; the electric heating unit will then begin heating the bottom of the test tube 4. Start the fan 11, and control its speed via the servo motor 12 to ensure that hot air is evenly delivered into the auxiliary heating channel 5 for auxiliary heating of the side walls of the test tube 4. During the heating process, monitor the temperature and rotation speed in real time via the touchscreen 2 and adjust as needed. Once the set temperature and time are reached, the device will automatically stop heating and turn off the power. After the test tube 4 has cooled, remove it for further processing or analysis.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Unless otherwise specified, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the element.
[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A digester heating device, comprising a digester housing (1), a touch screen (2), an electric heating unit, a heat dissipation side plate (3), and test tubes (4), wherein the touch screen (2) is installed at the front end of the digester housing (1), the heat dissipation side plate (3) is fixed to both sides of the digester housing (1) by bolts, the test tubes (4) are placed at the placement opening of the digester housing (1), and the electric heating unit is installed inside the digester housing (1) and performs electric heating operation on the bottom of the test tubes (4), characterized in that: Auxiliary heating channel (5) is formed between multiple test tubes (4). A heating element fixing seat (6) is provided at the bottom of the auxiliary heating channel (5), and a heating component (7) is installed inside the heating component fixing seat (6). A heating air duct (8) is opened at the center of the heating component (7) and the heating component fixing seat (6). The side wall of the test tube (4) is assisted in heating through the heating component (7) to make the heating more uniform. The lower end of the heating element fixing seat (6) is connected to a fixing cylinder (10) through a connecting cover (9), and a fan (11) is installed inside the fixing cylinder (10). The lower end of the fixing cylinder (10) is connected to a servo motor (12). The servo motor (12) is connected to the fan (11). The fan (11) blows air towards the heating component (7) and the heating air duct (8) so that the hot air enters the auxiliary heating channel (5) and performs uniform auxiliary heating operation on the test tube (4) through the hot air.
2. A digestion block heating device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The heating component (7) has a "C" shaped design when viewed from above. The heating component (7) is fixed in the inner cavity of the heating element fixing seat (6) by bolts. The end face edge of the heating element fixing seat (6) is provided with mounting holes, and the side wall of the heating element fixing seat (6) is provided with a bracket. The heating element fixing seat (6) is fixed on the frame of the electric heating unit by bolts and brackets.
3. A digestion block heating device according to claim 2, wherein: The heating air duct (8) and the auxiliary heating channel (5) are designed concentrically. The upper end of the connecting cover (9) is provided with a connecting flange. The connecting cover (9) is fixed on the heating element fixing seat (6) by the connecting flange, bolts and nuts. The connecting cover (9) is welded and fixed to the fixing cylinder (10), and a sealing ring is provided at the connection between the connecting cover (9) and the fixing cylinder (10).
4. A digestion block heating device according to claim 3, wherein: The fan (11) is placed inside the fixed cylinder (10), and the upper and lower ends of the fixed cylinder (10) are provided with filter screens, which are fixed to the fixed cylinder (10) by bolts.
5. A digestion block heating device according to claim 4, wherein: The servo motor (12) is fixed on the fixed cylinder (10) by a bracket and bolts, and the output end of the servo motor (12) is connected to the fan (11) by bolts.
6. A digestion unit heating device according to claim 5, characterised in that: The upper end of the auxiliary heating channel (5) is sealed by the digester housing (1), and the auxiliary heating channel (5) is connected to the test tube (4) placement cavity to realize the auxiliary heating operation around the test tube (4) wall.