Sexual pest intelligent monitoring instrument

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of sexual luring pest intelligent monitor, it is characterized in that, including: tripod, the section of tripod is isosceles triangle, and overall is hollow structure;Two ends of tripod are open structure;Triangular is formed by two obliquely arranged side plates and a horizontally arranged bottom plate, which are connected to each other;There is a pest sticking plate on the bottom plate, and an attractant is arranged at the center of the pest sticking plate;A through opening is arranged at the center of the top of the tripod and communicates with the inside of the tripod;A top box is arranged on the top of the tripod, a camera is arranged at the bottom of the top box, the camera is located at the through opening, the camera is directed towards the inside of the through opening, and the camera is located directly above the attractant;A controller is arranged in the top box, and the camera and the controller are electrically connected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent pest detection technology, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring instrument for sex-induced pests. Background Technology

[0002] Combining sticky traps with pheromone traps is a common method for pest monitoring. This method typically involves placing sticky traps in triangular or boat-shaped traps and combining them with pheromone traps to attract and trap target pests.

[0003] Furthermore, after trapping the pests, manual inspection of the sticky traps is still required to determine the number and types of pests, thus analyzing the pest situation in the field. Current monitoring methods are labor-intensive and yield relatively low data accuracy. They also cannot be remotely monitored, making them time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main objective of this invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring device for pheromone-induced pests, which solves the problems of high manpower requirements, low accuracy of monitoring data, and time-consuming and labor-intensive real-time monitoring in current pest monitoring equipment.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is implemented as follows: A pheromone-attracting intelligent monitoring device for pests includes: a tripod, the cross-section of which is an isosceles triangle and the whole is a hollow structure; both ends of the tripod are open structures; the tripod is formed by two inclined side plates and a horizontal base plate connected to each other to form a triangle; an insect-sticking board is laid flat on the base plate, and an attractant is placed in the center of the insect-sticking board; the top center of the tripod has an opening communicating with the interior of the tripod.

[0006] The tripod has a top box at the top and a camera at the bottom of the top box. The camera is located at the opening, with the camera lens facing inward and directly above the attractant.

[0007] The set-top box is equipped with a controller, and the camera and the controller are electrically connected.

[0008] As a further technical solution, the bottom of the top box is provided with a snap-fit ​​component. There are two snap-fit ​​components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the camera. The snap-fit ​​components are W-shaped, and a triangular snap-fit ​​groove is formed in the middle of the snap-fit ​​component. The snap-fit ​​groove on each snap-fit ​​component is snapped into the outer wall of the opening, and the side wall of the snap-fit ​​groove is in contact with the side walls of the tripod.

[0009] As a further technical solution, each of the snap-fit ​​components has a connecting hole through the snap-fit ​​component on its lower side, and the two side walls of the tripod are provided with corresponding fixing holes; the fixing holes and the connecting holes are interconnected, and pins are inserted into the fixing holes and the connecting holes.

[0010] As a further technical solution, the tripod is provided with suspension ropes on both sides of the top.

[0011] As a further technical solution, the set-top box is equipped with a wireless transmission module and a battery. The wireless transmission module is electrically connected to the controller; the battery is electrically connected to both the camera and the controller.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the bottom of the top box is provided with a switch to turn on the controller.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: This application utilizes an attractant to attract pests and stick them onto a sticky insect board; a camera periodically photographs the sticky insect board and uploads the captured images to a controller. The controller intelligently identifies the number of pests in the images and uploads the identification data and images to a computer platform or mobile phone platform via a wireless transmission module, thereby achieving remote pest monitoring. Its monitoring accuracy is high, and it saves manpower and time. Furthermore, this application is applicable to pest monitoring in different cultivation environments such as greenhouses and fields. It can be used for large-scale, fine-grained monitoring of pests such as tomato leafminer, diamondback moth, pear fruit moth, peach fruit moth, and golden leafminer, obtaining dynamic pest data, providing technical support for scientific research, and offering important references for timely pest control. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from another angle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bottom of the top box in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the tripod in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the set-top box and tripod in the snap-fit ​​state of this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0021] 1. Tripod; 10. Side panel; 11. Base plate; 12. Fixing hole; 13. Opening; 2. Sticky insect board; 3. Attractant; 4. Top box; 5. Camera; 6. Snap-fit ​​connector; 60. Connecting hole; 61. Snap-fit ​​groove; 7. Switch; 8. Plug; 9. Hanging rope. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model proposes an intelligent monitoring device for pheromone-attracting pests, including: a tripod 1, the cross-section of which is an isosceles triangle and the whole is a hollow structure; both ends of the tripod 1 are open structures; the tripod 1 is formed by two inclined side plates 10 and a horizontal base plate 11 connected to each other to form a triangle; a sticky insect board 2 (the sticky insect board 2 is a different color sticky insect board such as blue, yellow, or white sticky insect board in the prior art) is laid flat on the base plate 11, and an attractant 3 is placed in the center of the sticky insect board 2; such as Figure 4 As shown, the top center of the tripod 1 has an opening 13 that communicates with the interior of the tripod 1. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the top of the tripod 1 is equipped with a top box 4, and the bottom of the top box 4 is equipped with a camera 5. The camera 5 is located at the opening 13, with the camera end of the camera 5 facing the inside of the opening 13 and the camera end of the camera 5 being directly above the attractant 3.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the set-top box 4 is provided with a latching component 6. There are two latching components 6, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the camera 5. The latching components 6 are W-shaped, and a triangular latching groove 61 is formed in the middle of the latching component 6. Figure 5 As shown, the snap-fit ​​groove 61 on each snap-fit ​​component 6 snaps into the outer wall of the through-hole 13, and the side wall of the snap-fit ​​groove 61 is in contact with the two side walls of the tripod 1. Additionally, as shown... Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, each snap-fit ​​component 6 has a connecting hole 60 through the snap-fit ​​component 6 on its lower side, and a fixing hole 12 is provided on the two side walls of the tripod 1 respectively; the fixing hole 12 and the connecting hole 60 are connected to each other, and a pin 8 is inserted into the fixing hole 12 and the connecting hole 60.

[0025] The set-top box 4 in this application includes a controller, with the camera 5 electrically connected to the controller. Additionally, the set-top box 4 includes a wireless transmission module and a battery; the wireless transmission module is electrically connected to the controller; the battery is electrically connected to both the camera 5 and the controller. A switch 7 for controlling the controller's operation is located at the bottom of the set-top box 4.

[0026] like Figure 1As described above, the top of the tripod 1 in this application is also provided with hanging ropes 9 on both sides for suspending the tripod 1.

[0027] This application utilizes attractant 3 to attract pests. Each insect species possesses its own unique sex pheromone. By extracting and synthesizing this sex pheromone as an attractant, male adult insects are lured and killed, thereby interfering with the normal mating of pests, thus controlling and monitoring them. The sex pheromone is a specific natural insect pheromone that protects natural enemies, restores the ecosystem, and has no adverse effects on the environment or toxic side effects on humans and animals.

[0028] In this application, an attractant 3 is used to lure pests and stick them onto a sticky insect board 2. A controller controls a camera 5 to periodically capture images of the sticky insect board 2. The camera uploads the captured images to the controller, which intelligently identifies and counts the pests in the images. The controller then transmits the identification data and images to a computer platform or mobile phone platform via a wireless transmission module, thereby achieving remote monitoring of pests. It should be noted that the camera 5 in this application is a camera with both shooting and transmission (wired or wireless) functions in the prior art. The controller 4 can utilize ResNet50 (a deep residual network widely used in image classification tasks due to its good generalization ability and transfer learning effect, suitable for multi-species insect identification tasks) or other existing components capable of image recognition and technical functions, which will not be elaborated further here.

[0029] The photo-taking interval of camera 5 can be flexibly set by the controller and can be configured according to actual pest monitoring needs. Furthermore, this application employs low-power design, with a 2000mAh battery in the set-top box 4 to power the controller and camera 5, allowing for the acquisition of over 500 images on a single charge. This application can also incorporate a solar panel to power the controller and other components. This application reduces the frequency and labor intensity of manual inspections through intelligent pest monitoring, significantly lowering labor costs. Additionally, the controller in this application can connect to sensors for temperature and humidity, soil temperature and humidity conductivity, wind speed, and rainfall to collect environmental data.

[0030] This application features a small size, miniaturization, and low power consumption, making it suitable for large-area, fine-grained monitoring of common pests. It can acquire dynamic data on pests, effectively solve the problems of disconnect between monitoring and control and difficulty in identification, provide important reference for green pest control, and timely control pests, thereby ensuring the health of agricultural and forestry ecosystems.

[0031] This application is applicable to pest monitoring in various cultivation environments, including greenhouses and fields. It can be used for monitoring and controlling pests such as tomato leafminer, diamondback moth, pear fruit moth, peach fruit moth, codling moth, bean pod borer, rice leaf roller, Asian corn borer, whitefly, aphid, leafhopper, thrips, flies, cotton bollworm, golden leafminer, and tea geometrid moth. It has significant application value for monitoring and controlling pests in major crops, fruit trees, vegetables, forest trees, medicinal herbs, and tobacco. This product is ingeniously designed, easy to install, and simple to use. It can be used for large-scale pest monitoring and control in fields and fields such as large farms, grain fields, orchards, vegetable gardens, forest farms, medicinal herb bases, tourist attractions, and tobacco bases. It can also be used for research in agricultural and forestry research institutions, teaching, and government decision-making.

[0032] In addition, the set-top box 4 in this application is fixed to the tripod 1 using a snap-fit ​​connector 6, such as Figure 5 As shown, the snap-fit ​​groove 61 on the snap-fit ​​component 6 snaps onto the outside of the through-hole 13, and then the pin 8 is inserted into the fixing hole 12 and the connecting hole 60, thereby fixing the snap-fit ​​component 6 and the tripod 1. Bolts and nuts, as used in the prior art, can be used for insertion and fixing. The snap-fit ​​component 6 not only secures the top box 4 but also does not affect the shooting field of the camera 5. Furthermore, the tripod 1 is a consumable item; if it is damaged and needs replacement, the top box 4 and camera 5 can be disassembled and installed on another tripod 1 for reuse, saving on operating costs.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A smart monitoring device for sex-induced pests, characterized in that, include: A tripod, wherein the cross-section of the tripod is an isosceles triangle and the whole tripod is a hollow structure; both ends of the tripod are open structures. The tripod consists of two inclined side plates and a horizontal base plate connected to each other to form a triangle; a sticky insect board is laid flat on the base plate, and an attractant is placed in the center of the sticky insect board; the top center of the tripod has an opening that communicates with the interior of the tripod. The tripod has a top box at the top and a camera at the bottom of the top box. The camera is located at the opening, with the camera lens facing inward and directly above the attractant. The set-top box is equipped with a controller, and the camera and the controller are electrically connected.

2. The intelligent monitoring device for sex-induced pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the top box is provided with two snap-fit ​​components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the camera. The snap-fit ​​components are W-shaped, and a triangular snap-fit ​​groove is formed in the middle of each snap-fit ​​component. The snap-fit ​​groove on each snap-fit ​​component is snapped into the outer wall of the opening, and the side wall of the snap-fit ​​groove is in contact with the side walls of the tripod.

3. The intelligent monitoring device for sex-induced pests according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the snap-fit ​​components has a connecting hole through the snap-fit ​​component on its lower side, and the two side walls of the tripod are provided with corresponding fixing holes; the fixing holes and the connecting holes are interconnected, and pins are inserted into the fixing holes and the connecting holes.

4. The intelligent monitoring device for sex-induced pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tripod has hanging ropes on both sides of its top.

5. The intelligent monitoring device for sex-induced pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The set-top box is equipped with a wireless transmission module and a battery. The wireless transmission module is electrically connected to the controller. The battery is electrically connected to both the camera and the controller.

6. The intelligent monitoring device for sex-induced pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the set-top box is equipped with a switch to turn the controller on.

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