A medicament spraying device

By using a combination of manually controlled baffles and studs, the problem of flow control failure in the pesticide spraying device was solved, enabling precise control of the pesticide spraying volume and stable operation of the equipment. This reduced pesticide waste and maintenance costs, and improved the effectiveness of golden apple snail control and the service life of the equipment.

CN224386578UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-23长沙市动物疫病预防控制中心
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
长沙市动物疫病预防控制中心
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2026-06-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pesticide spraying devices are difficult to adjust the spray volume flexibly according to the density of golden apple snails and environmental conditions, resulting in pesticide waste and poor control effect. They are also unstable in operation, and have high equipment costs and are difficult to maintain.

Method used

The system employs a manually controlled combination of baffles and studs, which allows for stable control of the agent flow rate by pressing the pressure block. Combined with a stirring and cleaning mechanism, it achieves uniform mixing of the agent and cleaning of the tank wall, reducing agent waste and improving operational stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise control of pesticide spraying volume, reduces pesticide waste, improves the stability of control effect and equipment lifespan, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224386578U_ABST
    Figure CN224386578U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicament spraying, disclose a kind of medicament spraying device, including bucket shell, the right side bottom of bucket shell is fixedly connected with hose, the upper end of hose is fixedly connected with connecting pipe, the upper end of connecting pipe is fixedly connected with hollow tube, the upper end of hollow tube is connected with connecting block, the rear side of connecting block is fixedly connected with multiple limit blocks, the middle part of limit block is threadedly connected with stud, the top of stud is fixedly connected with knob, the inner wall of connecting block is slidably connected with baffle, the top surface middle part of top cover is provided with stirring cleaning mechanism.In the utility model, by manual pressing pressure block, make it drive baffle around rotating shaft one rotation by rotating shaft two, realize medicament circulation, loosen spring push pressure block reset, again utilize stud locking flow, need not continuous pressurization to be able to stable control medicament spray amount, it is convenient to operate and reliable sealing.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical spraying technology, and in particular to a pharmaceutical spraying device. Background Technology

[0002] In pesticide spraying devices for removing golden apple snails, the control of spray volume mostly relies on fixed-aperture nozzles and simple valves, which are difficult to adjust flexibly according to the density, resistance, and environmental conditions of the golden apple snails. This can easily lead to pesticide waste and poor control effects. Although adjustable valves exist, they still lack precise locking functions. During operation, vibration and accidental touches can easily cause flow deviations, affecting operational stability. A purely mechanical linkage adjustment and locking system is suitable for humid farmland environments, reduces equipment costs and maintenance difficulty, and significantly improves the accuracy and economy of golden apple snail control.

[0003] In agricultural and aquatic ecological management, pesticide spraying is a key means of controlling the invasive species Pomacea canaliculata. Existing pesticide spraying devices for removing Pomacea canaliculata mostly adopt backpack fixed nozzles and automated spray bar systems. During operation, manual pressing of the handle and starting of the motor are required, and the spray volume is roughly controlled by adjusting the pressure valve. The device has a high rate of pesticide waste due to flow control failure, and the control effect of Pomacea canaliculata fluctuates greatly, which seriously restricts the sustainability of ecological management. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a pesticide spraying device, which aims to improve the high pesticide waste rate caused by uncontrolled flow in the existing technology, and the large fluctuation in the control effect of golden apple snails, which seriously restricts the sustainability of ecological governance.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a pesticide spraying device, comprising a barrel shell, a flexible hose fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the barrel shell, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the flexible hose, a hollow tube fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe, a connecting block communicating with the upper end of the hollow tube, a plurality of limiting blocks fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting block, a stud threadedly connected to the middle of the limiting block, a knob fixedly connected to the top of the stud, a baffle slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, a rotating shaft one rotatably connected to the middle of the baffle, and a rotating shaft two rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the baffle. The outer wall of the second part is rotatably connected to a pressure block. The top of the pressure block is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft three near its edge. A slide rail one is provided in the middle of the pressure block. A slider one is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the stud. The inner wall of the slide rail one passes through the slider one. A gasket is slidably connected to the rear side of the pressure block. A spring is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting block. A slider two is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider one. Slide rail two is provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting block. A top cover is slidably connected to the top surface of the barrel shell. A stirring and cleaning mechanism is provided in the middle of the top surface of the top cover. The stirring and cleaning mechanism is used to stir the solution for mixing and to rinse the barrel wall for drug residue.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The stirring and cleaning mechanism includes a protective shell, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover. A handle is rotatably connected to the front side of the protective shell. A drive bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the handle. A driven bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the drive bevel gear. A transmission pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven bevel gear. A connector is rotatably connected to the top end of the transmission pipe. A cross pipe is connected to the middle of the transmission pipe. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission pipe. A stirring fan blade is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the barrel shell, a drain plug is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the barrel shell, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel shell.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Multiple handrails are fixedly connected to the top surface of the barrel shell near the edge, and anti-slip sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handrails.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A bucket lid is rotatably connected to the right side of the top surface of the bucket shell. A rubber pad is slidably connected to the bottom of the bucket lid near the edge. A filter screen is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rubber pad.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The rear side of the barrel shell has multiple grooves, the inner wall of the grooves is slidably connected to protrusions, and the outer wall of the protrusions is fixedly connected to a shoulder strap.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The top end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a telescopic tube, and the top end of the telescopic tube is fixedly connected to a bend.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] A nozzle is rotatably connected to the top of the curved pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle.

[0020] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, by manually pressing the pressure block, it drives the baffle to rotate around the rotating shaft 1 via the second rotating shaft, so as to realize the flow of medicine. After releasing, the spring pushes the pressure block to reset, the baffle rotates to cut off the flow, and the gasket seals to prevent leakage. Then, the flow rate is locked by the stud. The amount of medicine sprayed can be stably controlled without continuous pressing. The operation is convenient and the sealing is reliable.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, during the mixing stage of the agent, turning the handle drives the bevel gear to mesh with the driven bevel gear, which drives the stirring fan blade and stirring rod to rotate through the transmission pipe, so as to achieve full mixing of the agent. After use, the water pipe is connected through the connector, and the water flows through the transmission pipe into the cross pipe. At this time, turning the handle can make the cross pipe rotate and spray, rinsing the residue on the barrel wall in all directions, simplifying the cleaning process and improving the equipment reuse rate. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a pharmaceutical spraying device proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shoulder strap structure of a pharmaceutical spraying device proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the stirring and cleaning mechanism of a pharmaceutical spraying device proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a split view of the barrel cover structure of a pharmaceutical spraying device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the handle structure of a pharmaceutical spraying device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting block structure of a pharmaceutical spraying device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the stud structure of a pharmaceutical spraying device proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Container shell; 2. Stirring and cleaning mechanism; 201. Protective shell; 202. Handle; 203. Drive bevel gear; 204. Connector; 205. Driven bevel gear; 206. Transmission pipe; 207. Stirring blade; 208. Stirring rod; 209. Cross-shaped pipe; 3. Controller; 4. Handrail; 5. Top cover; 6. Container lid; 7. Drain plug; 8. Hose; 9. Connecting pipe; 10. Hollow pipe; 11. Telescopic pipe; 12. Bend; 13. Nozzle 14. Filter screen one; 15. Anti-slip sleeve; 16. Groove; 17. Shoulder strap; 18. Protrusion; 19. Water pump; 20. Rubber pad; 21. Filter screen two; 22. Connecting block; 23. Limiting block; 24. Stud; 25. Rotating shaft one; 26. Baffle; 27. Rotating shaft two; 28. Rotating shaft three; 29. ​​Washer; 30. Slider one; 31. Pressure block; 32. Spring; 33. Slider two; 34. Slide rail two; 35. Knob; 36. Slide rail one. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 6 and attached Figure 7This utility model provides an embodiment of a pesticide spraying device, comprising a barrel shell 1, a flexible hose 8 fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the barrel shell 1, a connecting pipe 9 fixedly connected to the upper end of the flexible hose 8, a hollow tube 10 fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 9, a connecting block 22 communicating with the upper end of the hollow tube 10, a plurality of limiting blocks 23 fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting block 22, a stud 24 threadedly connected to the middle of the limiting block 23, a knob 35 fixedly connected to the top of the stud 24, a baffle 26 slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 22, a rotating shaft 25 rotatably connected to the middle of the baffle 26, a rotating shaft 27 rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the baffle 26, and a rotating shaft 27 rotating on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 27. A pressure block 31 is movably connected. A rotating shaft 28 is rotatably connected to the top of the pressure block 31 near its edge. A slide rail 36 is provided in the middle of the pressure block 31. A slider 30 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the stud 24. The slider 30 passes through the inner wall of the slide rail 36. A gasket 29 is slidably connected to the rear side of the pressure block 31. A spring 32 is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting block 22. A slider 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider 30. Slide rails 34 are provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting block 22. A top cover 5 is slidably connected to the top surface of the barrel shell 1. A stirring and cleaning mechanism 2 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the top cover 5. The stirring and cleaning mechanism 2 is used to stir the solution for mixing and to rinse the drug residue on the barrel wall.

[0034] Specifically, the bottom right side of the barrel shell 1 is connected to the connecting block 22 via a hose 8, a connecting pipe 9, and a hollow pipe 10, forming a liquid delivery channel. The connecting block 22 is the core of flow control, with a limit block 23 fixed to its rear side and a stud 24 threadedly connected therein. The top knob 35 facilitates manual operation. Pressing the pressure block 31 causes the slider 30 to slide, which in turn causes the baffle 26 to rotate around the rotating shaft 25 via the rotating shaft 27, allowing the medicine to flow out. When the hand is released, the spring 32 separates the connecting block 22 from the pressure block 31, the baffle 26 rotates back to cut off the flow, the gasket 29 prevents the medicine from flowing out, and the stud 24 can lock the position of the slider 30 without continuous pressing.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 5 The stirring and cleaning mechanism 2 includes a protective shell 201. The bottom of the protective shell 201 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover 5. A handle 202 is rotatably connected to the front side of the protective shell 201. A drive bevel gear 203 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the handle 202. A driven bevel gear 205 is meshed with the outer wall of the drive bevel gear 203. A transmission pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven bevel gear 205. A connector 204 is rotatably connected to the top end of the transmission pipe 206. A cross pipe 209 is connected to the middle of the transmission pipe 206. A stirring rod 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission pipe 206. A stirring fan blade 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission pipe 206.

[0036] Specifically, the stirring and cleaning mechanism 2 is ingeniously designed and functionally practical. The protective shell 201 is fixed to the top surface of the top cover 5 to protect its internal components. When the handle 202 connected to the front rotates, it drives the rear drive bevel gear 203 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 203 meshes with the driven bevel gear 205 to transmit power to the transmission pipe 206. The bottom of the transmission pipe 206 is connected to the stirring rod 208 and the stirring blade 207, which can stir the solution to make it fully mixed. The middle part is connected to the cross pipe 209, which is connected to the water pipe after use. Water can be used to rinse the barrel wall. The top rotating connector 204 is convenient to connect to the external water pipe.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 2 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 A controller 3 is fixedly connected to the left side of the barrel shell 1. A drain plug 7 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the barrel shell 1. A water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel shell 1. Multiple handrails 4 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the barrel shell 1 near the edge. An anti-slip sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handrails 4. A barrel lid 6 is rotatably connected to the right side of the top surface of the barrel shell 1. A rubber pad 20 is slidably connected to the bottom of the barrel lid 6 near the edge. A filter screen 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rubber pad 20.

[0038] Specifically, the controller 3 is fixed on the left side of the barrel shell 1 for easy operation of the device, the drain plug 7 is slidably connected to the bottom to facilitate the discharge of residual liquid in the barrel, the water pump 19 on the inner wall provides power for liquid transportation, the handle 4 on the top edge is equipped with an anti-slip sleeve 15, the barrel lid 6 is rotatably connected to the right side of the top surface, and the bottom has a rubber pad 20 and a filter screen 21, which can seal against leakage and filter impurities.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 Multiple grooves 16 are provided on the rear side of the barrel shell 1. The inner wall of the groove 16 is slidably connected to the protrusion 18. The outer wall of the protrusion 18 is fixedly connected to the shoulder strap 17. The top of the connecting block 22 is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube 11. The top of the telescopic tube 11 is fixedly connected to the bent tube 12. The top of the bent tube 12 is rotatably connected to the nozzle 13. The inner wall of the nozzle 13 is fixedly connected to the filter screen 14.

[0040] Specifically, the rear side of the barrel shell 1 has multiple grooves 16 that slide with the protrusions 18 on the shoulder strap 17 for easy carrying. The top of the connecting block 22 is connected to the telescopic tube 11 and the curved tube 12 in sequence, which can flexibly adjust the spray position. The nozzle 13 at the top of the curved tube 12 can rotate to meet the spray requirements at different angles, and the filter screen 14 on the inner wall can filter impurities.

[0041] Working principle: When adjusting the flow rate of the pesticide spray, manually press the pressure block 31 to make it slide the slider 30, and then lock it with the stud 24. It is not necessary to continuously press the pressure block 31 to control the flow rate of the pesticide. Pressing the pressure block 31 causes the baffle 26 to rotate around the rotating shaft 25 through the rotating shaft 27, so that the pesticide flows out through the inner wall of the connecting block 22. Releasing the hand spring 32 separates the connecting block 22 and the pressure block 31, and the baffle 26 rotates back to achieve the purpose of interception. The gasket 29 abuts against the rear side of the pressure block 31 to prevent the pesticide from flowing out and causing harm to personnel. The locking mechanism greatly promotes the accuracy and convenience of the work.

[0042] When mixing the reagents, turning the handle 202 causes the connected drive bevel gear 203 to rotate the driven bevel gear 205 below. The driven bevel gear 205 has a transmission pipe 206 connected through its middle. The transmission pipe 206 drives the stirring fan blades 207 and stirring rod 208 inside the tank to rotate, so as to facilitate the thorough mixing of the liquid. After the reagents are used up, connect the water pipe above the connector 204. The water flows through the transmission pipe 206 into the cross pipe 209. Alternatively, turning the handle 202 can rotate the cross pipe 209 around the transmission pipe 206, and the water flows out from the cross pipe 209 to rinse the tank wall from above, achieving the effect of cleaning after use. This provides convenience for personnel to clean after use, extends the service life of the equipment, and reduces maintenance costs.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical spraying device, comprising a barrel shell (1), characterized in that: A flexible hose (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom right side of the barrel shell (1). A connecting pipe (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the flexible hose (8). A hollow tube (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe (9). A connecting block (22) is connected to the upper end of the hollow tube (10). A plurality of limiting blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting block (22). A stud (24) is threadedly connected to the middle of the limiting block (23). A knob (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the stud (24). A baffle (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (22). A rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the middle of the baffle (26). A rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the baffle (26). A pressure block (31) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (27). A rotating shaft three (28) is rotatably connected to the top of the block (31) near the edge. A slide rail one (36) is provided in the middle of the pressure block (31). A slider one (30) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the stud (24). The slider one (30) passes through the inner wall of the slide rail one (36). A gasket (29) is slidably connected to the rear side of the pressure block (31). A spring (32) is fixedly connected to the front side of the connecting block (22). A slider two (33) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slider one (30). Slide rail two (34) is provided on both the left and right sides of the connecting block (22). A top cover (5) is slidably connected to the top surface of the barrel shell (1). A stirring and cleaning mechanism (2) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the top cover (5). The stirring and cleaning mechanism (2) is used to stir the solution for mixing and to rinse the drug residue on the barrel wall.

2. The pharmaceutical spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring and cleaning mechanism (2) includes a protective shell (201), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top cover (5). A handle (202) is rotatably connected to the front side of the protective shell (201). A drive bevel gear (203) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the handle (202). A driven bevel gear (205) is meshed with the outer wall of the drive bevel gear (203). A transmission pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven bevel gear (205). A connector (204) is rotatably connected to the top end of the transmission pipe (206). A cross pipe (209) is connected to the middle part of the transmission pipe (206). A stirring rod (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission pipe (206). A stirring fan blade (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission pipe (206).

3. The pharmaceutical spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the barrel shell (1), a drain plug (7) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the barrel shell (1), and a water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the barrel shell (1).

4. The pharmaceutical spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple handrails (4) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the barrel shell (1) near the edge, and anti-slip sleeves (15) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the handrails (4).

5. A pharmaceutical spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bucket lid (6) is rotatably connected to the right side of the top surface of the bucket shell (1). A rubber pad (20) is slidably connected to the bottom of the bucket lid (6) near the edge. A filter screen (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rubber pad (20).

6. A pharmaceutical spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel shell (1) has multiple grooves (16) on the rear side. The inner wall of the groove (16) is slidably connected to a protrusion (18), and the outer wall of the protrusion (18) is fixedly connected to a shoulder strap (17).

7. A pharmaceutical spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the connecting block (22) is fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe (11), and the top end of the telescopic pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a bent pipe (12).

8. A pharmaceutical spraying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top end of the bent pipe (12) is rotatably connected to a nozzle (13), and a filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle (13).