A convenient medicine dispensing device for hospital pharmacy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of hospital pharmacy convenient dispensing device, it is related to pharmaceutical medical equipment technical field, including: support, the top surface of the support is fixedly installed with medicine storage bin, the top surface of the medicine storage bin is hinged to be rotatably connected with cover plate, the sidewall of the medicine storage bin is equipped with observation bin, the bottom surface of the medicine storage bin is provided with opening;Medicine taking mechanism, medicine taking mechanism is arranged in the inner wall of support, medicine taking mechanism includes: fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of support, the bottom surface of the fixed block is fixedly installed with vibrator, the top surface of the fixed block is equipped with medicine leakage, the medicine leakage is communicated with the opening of medicine storage bin bottom, be equipped with vibrator and shunt component, vibrator can make fixed block vibrate, promote medicine to pass through medicine leakage and enter shunt bin smoothly, effectively prevent medicine from being blocked at medicine leakage, ensure the smoothness of medicine falling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pharmaceutical and medical equipment technology, specifically a convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of pharmaceutical research and clinical medicine, drug preparation has become a crucial and complex step. Traditional drug preparation methods mainly rely on manual operation, which suffers from problems such as inaccurate preparation, low efficiency, and cumbersome procedures. Furthermore, hygiene and safety during drug preparation face significant challenges; cross-contamination or incorrect preparation can seriously threaten patient safety. Therefore, developing a device that can automate, accurately, and safely complete drug preparation has become an urgent need in the pharmaceutical field.

[0003] Existing automated medication dispensing devices have several shortcomings: first, they cannot accurately adjust dosages according to individual patient needs; second, medication management is chaotic, easily leading to confusion or waste due to expiration; third, they are structurally complex and space-consuming; and fourth, they lack real-time monitoring and feedback functions, failing to ensure medication accuracy and timeliness. The root of these problems lies in the fact that traditional medication dispensing devices have failed to deeply integrate automation and information technology to improve the accuracy, efficiency, and adaptability of medication dispensing. There is an urgent need to develop an innovative and convenient medication dispensing device to overcome these challenges and meet the needs of modern hospital pharmacy for efficient and accurate medication dispensing.

[0004] Therefore, based on the above search and combined with existing technology, a convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy includes: a support frame, a drug storage compartment fixedly mounted on the top surface of the support frame, a cover plate rotatably connected to the top surface of the drug storage compartment via a hinge, an observation compartment opened on the side wall of the drug storage compartment, and an opening provided on the bottom surface of the drug storage compartment; and a dispensing mechanism disposed on the inner wall of the support frame, the dispensing mechanism including: a fixing block fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame, a vibrator fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing block, a leakage port opened on the top surface of the fixing block, the leakage port communicating with the opening at the bottom of the drug storage compartment, an electric actuator fixedly mounted on the side wall of the leakage port, and a sealing plate connected to the output shaft of the electric actuator; the dispensing mechanism also includes a diversion component.

[0008] Furthermore, the diversion component includes: a diversion chamber, which is fixedly installed below the drug leakage port, a connecting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion chamber, and inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the diversion chamber. Multiple circular grooves are opened on the bottom surface of the diversion chamber, and a switch is provided in each of the circular grooves opened in the diversion chamber.

[0009] Furthermore, the switching component includes: a ring, which is disposed in a circular groove in the diversion chamber, a drain pipe is disposed below the ring, a support rod is disposed between the ring and the drain pipe, and a groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting block.

[0010] Furthermore, the switch also includes: a limiting rod, which is fixedly installed in the groove, a connecting rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the drain pipe, and an electromagnet is fixedly installed on the top surface of the groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a medicine receiving tray is fixedly installed inside the bracket below the fixing block, and a leakage hole is opened at the bottom of the medicine receiving tray. A weighing device body is fixedly installed inside the bracket, and a medicine dispensing tray is provided on the top surface of the weighing device body.

[0012] Furthermore, a ring rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket, and a controller is fixedly installed on the other end of the ring rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. Equipped with a vibrator and a diversion assembly, the vibrator causes the fixed block to vibrate, facilitating the smooth flow of medication through the dispensing port into the diversion chamber, effectively preventing blockage and ensuring smooth medication descent. The diversion chamber's inner wall is sloped, guiding the medication towards the bottom. Multiple circular slots and corresponding switches enable multi-channel medication diversion. When the electromagnet is energized, it attracts the connecting rod, moving the dispensing tube, support rod, and ring to create gaps for medication to pass through. The number of open slots can be flexibly controlled according to the required dosage and type of medication, achieving precise dispensing and improving efficiency and accuracy.

[0015] 2. By incorporating a weighing unit and a dispensing tray, the weighing unit can weigh the medicines on the dispensing tray in real time. When the weight of the medicine reaches the preset value, the controller can promptly de-energize the corresponding electromagnet to stop the medicine from falling, ensuring the accuracy of the dispensing weight, avoiding medicine waste, and improving the quality of dispensing. The entire dispensing process is uniformly controlled by the controller, realizing automated dispensing operation, reducing manual intervention, improving work efficiency, and reducing human error. Furthermore, the controller, fixedly installed on a ring rod, facilitates operation by the operator, further enhancing the convenience and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the medicine dispensing mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the structure of the medicine dispensing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the diversion compartment structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the diversion compartment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the electric actuator and the sealing plate of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Drug storage compartment; 3. Cover plate; 4. Observation compartment; 5. Fixing block; 6. Leakage port; 7. Electric actuator; 8. Sealing plate; 9. Diversion compartment; 10. Connecting block; 11. Inclined surface; 12. Ring; 13. Leakage pipe; 14. Support rod; 15. Groove; 16. Limiting rod; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Electromagnet; 19. Vibrator; 20. Drug receiving tray; 21. Leakage hole; 22. Weighing device body; 23. Dispensing tray; 24. Ring rod; 25. Controller. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] In one typical implementation of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy includes: a support 1, a drug storage compartment 2 fixedly installed on the top surface of the support 1, a cover plate 3 rotatably connected to the top surface of the drug storage compartment 2 via a hinge, a sealing strip between the cover plate 3 and the top surface of the drug storage compartment 2 to prevent the drug from coming into contact with air due to the cover plate 3 not being sealed tightly, an observation compartment 4 opened on the side wall of the drug storage compartment 2 for observing the quantity of the drug in the drug storage compartment 2, and an opening provided on the bottom surface of the drug storage compartment 2;

[0026] A medication retrieval mechanism, installed on the inner wall of the support 1, is used to retrieve medications from the medication storage compartment 2. The medication retrieval mechanism includes:

[0027] A fixed block 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bracket 1. A vibrator 19 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed block 5. The vibrator 19 is used to vibrate the fixed block 5. A drug leakage port 6 is opened on the top surface of the fixed block 5. The drug leakage port 6 is connected to the opening at the bottom of the drug storage chamber 2. An electric push rod 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drug leakage port 6. The output shaft of the electric push rod 7 is connected to a sealing plate 8. The electric push rod 7 and the sealing plate 8 cooperate with each other to seal the medicine in the drug storage chamber 2. The drug dispensing mechanism also includes a diversion component.

[0028] The diversion assembly includes a diversion chamber 9, which is fixedly installed below the drug leakage port 6. A connecting block 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion chamber 9. Both sides of the inner wall of the diversion chamber 9 are provided with inclined surfaces 11. Multiple circular grooves are opened on the bottom surface of the diversion chamber 9. The circular grooves are used to drop the medicine in the drug storage chamber 2 into the receiving tray 20 below. Each of the circular grooves opened in the diversion chamber 9 is provided with a switch.

[0029] The switching component includes: a circular ring 12, which is set in a circular groove in the diversion chamber 9. A drain pipe 13 is set below the circular ring 12. A support rod 14 is set between the circular ring 12 and the drain pipe 13. A groove 15 is set on the side wall of the connecting block 10. The switching component also includes: a limiting rod 16, which is fixedly installed in the groove 15. A connecting rod 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod 16. The other end of the connecting rod 17 is connected to the bottom of the drain pipe 13. An electromagnet 18 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the groove 15. When the electromagnet 18 is energized, the connecting rod 17 will be attracted by the electromagnet 18, thereby driving the drain pipe 13, the support rod 14 and the circular ring 12 into the diversion chamber 9. Then, the medicine flows into the drain pipe 13 through the gap between the circular ring 12 and the drain pipe 13, and then flows into the receiving tray 20 from the drain pipe 13. The electromagnet 18 can be partially opened as needed, so that part of the circular ring 12 and the drain pipe 13 can enter the diversion chamber 9.

[0030] Inside the bracket 1, below the fixing block 5, a medicine receiving tray 20 is fixedly installed. The bottom of the medicine receiving tray 20 has a leakage hole 21. Inside the bracket 1, a weighing device body 22 is fixedly installed. The top surface of the weighing device body 22 is provided with a medicine dispensing tray 23.

[0031] A ring rod 24 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket 1, and a controller 25 is fixedly installed on the other end of the ring rod 24. The controller 25 can control the equipment.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] In use, first open the cover 3, place the medicine into the medicine storage chamber 2, and then close the cover 3. The quantity of medicine in the medicine storage chamber 2 can be observed through the observation chamber 4. When medicine needs to be retrieved, the controller 25 controls the electric push rod 7 to work. The output shaft of the electric push rod 7 drives the sealing plate 8 to move, opening the medicine leakage port 6. Under its own gravity and the action of the vibrator 19, the medicine enters the medicine leakage port 6 through the opening at the bottom of the medicine storage chamber 2, and then falls into the diversion chamber 9. The inclined surfaces 11 on both sides of the inner wall of the diversion chamber 9 guide the medicine to move towards the bottom of the diversion chamber 9. The controller 25 controls the corresponding electromagnet 18 to be energized according to the required dosage and type of medicine. After the electromagnet 18 is energized, it attracts the connecting rod 17. The connecting rod 17 drives the leakage tube 13, the support rod 14, and the ring 12 to move upward, so that a gap is formed between the ring 12 and the inner wall of the diversion chamber 9. The medicine falls into the corresponding leakage tube 13 through the gap and slides down the leakage tube 13 onto the receiving tray 20. The medicine on the receiving tray 20 falls through the drain hole 21 onto the dispensing tray 23. At this time, the weighing device body 22 weighs the medicine on the dispensing tray 23. When the weight of the medicine reaches the preset value, the controller 25 controls the corresponding electromagnet 18 to de-energize, and the connecting rod 17 resets under the limiting action of the limiting rod 16. The drain tube 13, support rod 14, and ring 12 return to their initial positions, stopping the medicine from falling. After the medicine is dispensed, the dispensing tray 23 can be removed from the side wall of the support 1 for subsequent use or processing. Throughout the process, the ring rod 24 supports and fixes the controller 25, ensuring that the controller 25 is stably installed on the support 1, facilitating operation by the operator.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy use, characterized in that: include: A support (1) is provided, on the top surface of which a drug storage chamber (2) is fixedly installed. A cover plate (3) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the drug storage chamber (2) via a hinge. An observation chamber (4) is provided on the side wall of the drug storage chamber (2). An opening is provided on the bottom surface of the drug storage chamber (2). The medication dispensing mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the support (1). The medication dispensing mechanism includes: A fixed block (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bracket (1). A vibrator (19) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed block (5). A drug leakage port (6) is opened on the top surface of the fixed block (5). The drug leakage port (6) is connected to the opening at the bottom of the drug storage chamber (2). An electric push rod (7) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the drug leakage port (6). The output shaft of the electric push rod (7) is connected to a sealing plate (8). The drug dispensing mechanism also includes a diversion component.

2. The convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The traffic splitting components include: Diversion chamber (9), the diversion chamber (9) is fixedly installed below the medicine leakage port (6), the bottom of the diversion chamber (9) is fixedly installed with a connecting block (10), the inner wall of the diversion chamber (9) is provided with inclined surfaces (11) on both sides, the bottom surface of the diversion chamber (9) is provided with multiple circular grooves, and each of the circular grooves of the diversion chamber (9) is provided with a switch.

3. The convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy according to claim 2, characterized in that: Switching components include: A circular ring (12) is provided in a circular groove in the diversion chamber (9). A drain pipe (13) is provided below the circular ring (12). A support rod (14) is provided between the circular ring (12) and the drain pipe (13). A groove (15) is provided on the side wall of the connecting block (10).

4. The convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The switching device also includes: A limiting rod (16) is fixedly installed in a groove (15). A connecting rod (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (16). The other end of the connecting rod (17) is connected to the bottom of the drain pipe (13). An electromagnet (18) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the groove (15).

5. A convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy use according to claim 1, characterized in that: Inside the bracket (1), below the fixing block (5), a medicine receiving tray (20) is fixedly installed. The bottom of the medicine receiving tray (20) is provided with a leakage hole (21). Inside the bracket (1), a weighing device body (22) is fixedly installed. The top surface of the weighing device body (22) is provided with a medicine dispensing tray (23).

6. The convenient dispensing device for hospital pharmacy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring rod (24) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket (1), and a controller (25) is fixedly installed on the other end of the ring rod (24).

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