A tailings pond amphibious multifunctional working device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tailing pond amphibious multifunctional operation device, including the board body, the board body lower surface both sides are installed with the track assembly, the board body upper surface one side is installed with the excavating mechanism, and the board body other side is provided with the workstation, the board body upper surface is fixed with the telescopic mechanism of drive workstation movement, the board body lower surface middle part is fixed with the air bag, the board body lower surface is fixed with the box, the box is installed with the air pump and the air pump in, and the air pump and the air pump are connected with air bag all. In the utility model, setting board body, track assembly, excavating mechanism, workstation, telescopic mechanism and control room, realize the movement of this device through track assembly, when the staff can stand on the workstation and work, and utilize telescopic mechanism to drive workstation to move to expand the operation range, when not using, adjust workstation close to board body through telescopic mechanism, avoid the workstation to occupy space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of solid waste disposal technology, and in particular to a multi-functional amphibious operation device for tailings ponds. Background Technology

[0002] Tailings dams, as crucial supporting facilities for mining production, involve various tasks in their daily management and emergency operations, including material transportation, terrain surveying, engineering construction, and disaster relief, operating in complex and ever-changing environments. Currently, domestic tailings dam operations face two major technical limitations: First, existing machinery suffers from limited functionality, requiring frequent replacements of excavators, transport vehicles, and surveying equipment for land-based operations, resulting in low efficiency and high costs. Second, traditional machinery lacks environmental adaptability; wheeled or tracked equipment is prone to malfunction in wetlands, shallow water areas, and soft tailings deposits, forcing high-risk areas to rely on manual labor, which is not only extremely inefficient but also poses serious safety hazards. Especially during flood season or dam-break emergency scenarios, existing equipment struggles to simultaneously meet the demands for rapid response and multi-functional integration, revealing deficiencies in both mechanization and intelligentization levels.

[0003] Therefore, it is essential to develop a fully hydraulic multi-functional tailings dam management machine that integrates functions such as material transportation, surveying and exploration, construction, and rescue. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a multi-functional amphibious operation device for tailings ponds.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a tailings dam amphibious multi-functional operation device, comprising a plate body, track assemblies installed on both sides of the lower surface of the plate body, an excavation mechanism installed on one side of the upper surface of the plate body, and a work platform provided on the other side of the plate body, a telescopic mechanism for driving the work platform to move fixed on the upper surface of the plate body, an airbag fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the plate body, a box fixed on the lower surface of the plate body, an air pump and an air extraction pump installed inside the box body, and both the air pump and the air extraction pump are connected to the airbag, a propulsion mechanism is provided at the bottom of the box body, and a control room is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the plate body.

[0006] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism includes two guide rails, which are square tube structures. A telescopic rod is slidably connected inside the guide rails. One end of the telescopic rod outside the guide rails is fixedly connected to the worktable. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the guide rails via a bearing. The lead screw passes through the telescopic rod and is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod. A servo motor is fixed at the end of the guide rails away from the worktable. The lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0007] Furthermore, the top wall of the guide rail has a strip-shaped opening, and a slider is fixed on the upper surface of one end of the telescopic rod inside the guide rail. The slider is located inside the strip-shaped opening and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped opening.

[0008] Furthermore, the inflation pump and the airbag are connected by a pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the pipe; similarly, the deflation pump and the airbag are connected by a pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a support plate is fixed to the lower surface of the airbag, and tension springs are fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the support plate, with the top of the tension springs fixedly connected to the lower surface of the plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the propulsion mechanism includes a drive motor fixed inside the housing, an output shaft fixed at the output end of the drive motor, and a blade fixed at the other end of the output shaft outside the housing.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. When in use, this utility model is an amphibious multi-functional operating device for tailings ponds, which includes a plate body, a track assembly, an excavation mechanism, a work platform, a telescopic mechanism, and a control room. The track assembly enables the device to move. When workers stand on the work platform, the telescopic mechanism can be used to drive the work platform to move, thereby expanding the operating range. When not in use, the telescopic mechanism can be used to adjust the work platform closer to the plate body to avoid the work platform occupying space.

[0013] 2. When in use, this utility model is an amphibious multi-functional operation device for tailings ponds, which is equipped with a plate body, track assembly, airbag, air pump, air extraction pump, drive motor and blades. In addition to being able to move through the track assembly, the device can also float in water using the airbag, and the drive motor drives the blades to rotate, enabling the device to travel in water and improving its operation capability. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 : Overall schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 Partial sectional view of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3: A three-dimensional view of the guide rail and telescopic rod of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0020] 1. Plate body; 2. Track assembly; 3. Excavating mechanism; 4. Workbench; 5. Telescopic mechanism; 51. Guide rail; 52. Telescopic rod; 53. Lead screw; 54. Slotted opening; 55. Slider; 56. Servo motor; 6. Airbag; 7. Housing; 8. Air pump; 9. Air pump; 10. Drive motor; 11. Output shaft; 12. Blade; 13. Support plate; 14. Tension spring; 15. Control room. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a tailings dam amphibious multi-functional operation device is disclosed, comprising a plate 1, track assemblies 2 installed on both sides of the lower surface of the plate 1, an excavation mechanism 3 installed on one side of the upper surface of the plate 1, and a work platform 4 provided on the other side of the plate 1, a telescopic mechanism 5 for driving the work platform 4 to move fixed on the upper surface of the plate 1, an airbag 6 fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the plate 1, a box 7 fixed on the lower surface of the plate 1, an air pump 8 and an air pump 9 installed inside the box 7, and both the air pump 8 and the air pump 9 are connected to the airbag 6, a propulsion mechanism is provided at the bottom of the box 7, and a control room 15 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the plate 1.

[0023] In this embodiment, a control system is installed inside the control room 15. The control system adopts existing technology and allows operators to operate the various mechanisms of the device from inside the control room 15.

[0024] The telescopic mechanism 5 includes two guide rails 51, and the guide rails 51 are square tube structures. A telescopic rod 52 is slidably connected inside the guide rails 51. One end of the telescopic rod 52 located outside the guide rails 51 is fixedly connected to the worktable 4. A lead screw 53 is rotatably connected inside the guide rails 51 through a bearing. The lead screw 53 passes through the telescopic rod 52 and is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod 52. A servo motor 56 is fixed at the end of the guide rails 51 away from the worktable 4. The lead screw 53 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 56.

[0025] The servo motors 56 on the two guide rails 51 are controlled by the control system in the control room 15 to run synchronously. When the servo motor 56 drives the lead screw 53 to rotate forward or reverse, the lead screw 53 drives the telescopic rod 52 to slide along the inside of the guide rail 51, thereby moving the worktable 4 so that the worktable 4 can move closer to or away from the plate 1.

[0026] The top wall of the guide rail 51 has a strip-shaped opening 54. The upper surface of the telescopic rod 52 located inside the guide rail 51 has a slider 55 fixed thereon. The slider 55 is located inside the strip-shaped opening 54 and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped opening 54.

[0027] By sliding the slider 55 along the slot 54, the sliding of the telescopic rod 52 inside the guide rail 51 can be limited, preventing the telescopic rod 52 from disengaging from the guide rail 51 when it moves outward.

[0028] The air pump 8 is connected to the airbag 6 via a pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the pipe. The air pump 9 is connected to the airbag 6 via a pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the pipe.

[0029] After opening the air pump 8 and the solenoid valve on the connecting pipe of the air pump 8, the air bladder 6 can be inflated by the air pump 8. After opening the air pump 9 and the solenoid valve on the connecting pipe of the air pump 9, the air inside the air bladder 6 can be extracted by the air pump 9, so that the air bladder 6 contracts to the lower surface of the plate 1.

[0030] A support plate 13 is fixed to the lower surface of the airbag 6, and tension springs 14 are fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the support plate 13, with the top of the tension springs 14 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the plate 1.

[0031] When the airbag 6 retracts to the lower surface of the plate 1, the tension spring 14 pulls the support plate 13 upward to reset it. The support plate 13 protects the airbag 6 at the bottom of the airbag 6.

[0032] The propulsion mechanism includes a drive motor 10 fixed inside the housing 7, an output shaft 11 fixed at the output end of the drive motor 10, and a blade 12 fixed at the other end of the output shaft 11 outside the housing 7.

[0033] The device can be moved in water by driving the propeller 12 to rotate by the drive motor 10.

[0034] Working principle: When used on land, the track assembly 2 is controlled from inside the control room 15, and the track assembly 2 drives the device to move. It can also excavate materials using the digging mechanism 3. When the workbench 4 is needed, the two servo motors 56 of the telescopic mechanism 5 rotate synchronously, and the lead screw 53 drives the two telescopic rods 52 to move along the guide rail 51, moving the workbench 4 away from the plate 1. When used in water, the air pump 8 is activated to inflate the airbag 6, which floats the device in the water. Then, the drive motor 10 drives the propeller 12 to rotate, enabling the device to move in the water.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A tailings pond amphibious multifunctional device, comprising a plate body (1), characterized in that: Track assemblies (2) are installed on both sides of the lower surface of the plate (1). A digging mechanism (3) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the plate (1), and a workbench (4) is provided on the other side of the plate (1). A telescopic mechanism (5) for driving the workbench (4) to move is fixed on the upper surface of the plate (1). An airbag (6) is fixed in the middle of the lower surface of the plate (1). A box (7) is fixed on the lower surface of the plate (1). An air pump (8) and an air extraction pump (9) are installed inside the box (7), and both the air pump (8) and the air extraction pump (9) are connected to the airbag (6). A propulsion mechanism is provided at the bottom of the box (7). A control room (15) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the plate (1).

2. The amphibious multi-functional operation device for tailings dams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism (5) includes two guide rails (51), and the guide rails (51) are square tube structures. A telescopic rod (52) is slidably connected inside the guide rails (51). One end of the telescopic rod (52) located outside the guide rails (51) is fixedly connected to the worktable (4). A lead screw (53) is rotatably connected inside the guide rails (51) through a bearing. The lead screw (53) passes through the telescopic rod (52) and is threadedly connected to the telescopic rod (52). A servo motor (56) is fixedly attached to one end of the guide rails (51) away from the worktable (4). The lead screw (53) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (56).

3. The amphibious multi-functional operation device for tailings dams according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top wall of the guide rail (51) has a strip-shaped opening (54). The upper surface of the telescopic rod (52) located inside the guide rail (51) has a slider (55) fixed thereon. The slider (55) is located inside the strip-shaped opening (54) and is slidably connected to the strip-shaped opening (54).

4. The amphibious multi-functional operation device for tailings dams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pump (8) is connected to the airbag (6) through a pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the pipe. The air pump (9) is connected to the airbag (6) through a pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed on the pipe.

5. The amphibious multi-functional operation device for tailings dams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The airbag (6) has a support plate (13) fixed on its lower surface. The support plate (13) has tension springs (14) fixed on both sides of its upper surface, and the top of the tension springs (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the plate (1).

6. The amphibious multi-functional operation device for tailings dams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The propulsion mechanism includes a drive motor (10) fixed inside the housing (7), an output shaft (11) fixed at the output end of the drive motor (10), and a blade (12) fixed at the other end of the output shaft (11) outside the housing (7).

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