Energy-saving heat exchange device for machine room
By using ventilation fans and shielding components in combination with heat exchangers to address changes in air temperature and humidity inside and outside the computer room, energy-saving cooling of the computer room is achieved, solving the problem of high heat dissipation energy consumption in the computer room, reducing operating costs and maintaining stable equipment operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KUNMING JINSHI ELECTRONICS ENG TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-23
AI Technical Summary
The heat generated by electronic equipment in the computer room is not dissipated in time, causing the temperature to rise, which affects the operation and lifespan of the equipment. The existing air conditioning system has high energy consumption, which increases operating costs.
When the outdoor air temperature and humidity are low, outdoor air is introduced through exhaust fans for ventilation and heat exchangers are used to cool the computer room; when the outdoor air temperature and humidity are high, exhaust fans are turned off and shielding is used to reduce the entry of hot and humid air, and heat exchangers are used to cool the room.
It effectively reduces data center energy consumption, maintains clean air, extends equipment life, and reduces operating costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224401898U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of energy-saving heat exchange technology for computer rooms, and specifically relates to an energy-saving heat exchange device for computer rooms. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of information technology, the number and power of electronic equipment in computer rooms are constantly increasing. During operation, these devices generate a large amount of heat. If this heat is not dissipated in time, it will cause the computer room temperature to rise, affecting the normal operation and lifespan of the equipment. Currently, computer rooms typically use air conditioning systems for cooling; however, these systems consume a lot of energy, increasing the operating costs of the computer room. Therefore, how to reduce the heat dissipation energy consumption of computer rooms has become an urgent problem to be solved. This invention provides an energy-saving heat exchange device for computer rooms to reduce heat dissipation energy consumption. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To overcome the problems mentioned in the background art, this utility model provides an energy-saving heat exchange device for computer rooms. When the outdoor air temperature and humidity are low, this utility model uses outdoor air to cool the computer room; when the outdoor air temperature and humidity are high, it further cools the computer room through a heat exchanger, thereby reducing energy consumption and achieving energy-saving goals.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A computer room energy-saving heat exchange device includes a suction fan 1, a supply fan 2, a heat exchanger 13, and a ventilation assembly 5. The suction fan 1, the supply fan 2, and the heat exchanger 13 are all installed on the wall of the computer room. The suction port of the suction fan 1 is connected to a suction pipe 4, and the suction pipe 4 is located at the bottom of the computer room. The supply port of the suction fan 1 is connected to the air inlet of the heat exchanger 13 through a pipe. The suction port of the supply fan 2 is connected to the air inlet of the heat exchanger 13 through a pipe. The air outlet of the heat exchanger 13 is connected to the air outlet of the blower 2, and the air outlet of the blower 2 is connected to the air supply pipe 3, which is located on the rear wall of the machine room. The ventilation and air exchange component 5 includes a ventilation fan 501 and a shielding component 502. Ventilation holes 8 are provided on both the left and right side walls of the machine room. The ventilation fan 501 is installed on the outside of the ventilation hole 8, and the shielding component 502 is installed on the outside of the ventilation fan 501. A first temperature and humidity sensor 6 is installed inside the machine room, and a second temperature and humidity sensor 7 is installed outside the machine room.
[0005] Furthermore, the shielding component 502 includes a first filter plate 503, a second filter plate 504, and an electric telescopic rod 505. The first filter plate 503 is installed on the outside of the ventilation fan 501. Both the upper and lower ends of the first filter plate 503 are provided with sliding grooves 506. The second filter plate 504 is slidably installed in the sliding grooves 506. The first filter plate 503 is provided with a first filter hole 507, and high-efficiency filter cotton is installed on the first filter hole 507. The second filter plate 504 is provided with a second filter hole 508, and primary filter cotton is installed on the second filter hole 508. A support plate 509 is installed on the outside of the machine room wall. The electric telescopic rod 505 is installed horizontally on the support plate 509. One side of the second filter plate 504 is installed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 505.
[0006] Furthermore, a wind speed sensor 9 is installed on the ventilation hole 8 and inside the ventilation fan 501.
[0007] Furthermore, the suction pipe 4 includes multiple suction branch pipes connected to one end of the suction pipe 4, and the suction branch pipes are provided with multiple suction holes.
[0008] Furthermore, the air supply pipe 3 includes an air supply branch pipe connected to one end of the air supply pipe 3, and the air supply branch pipe is provided with multiple air supply holes.
[0009] Furthermore, the energy-saving heat exchange device for the computer room also includes an alarm light 10, which is installed inside the computer room.
[0010] Furthermore, the energy-saving heat exchange device for the computer room also includes a controller 11 and a display screen 12 installed inside the computer room. The exhaust fan 1, the supply fan 2, the heat exchanger 13, the ventilation fan 501, the first temperature and humidity sensor 6, the second temperature and humidity sensor 7, the electric telescopic rod 505, the wind speed sensor 9, the alarm light 10 and the display screen 12 are all electrically connected to the controller 11.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] This invention utilizes an exhaust fan to draw outdoor air into the computer room when the outdoor air temperature and humidity are low, ventilating the room and achieving cooling, thus reducing energy consumption and achieving energy conservation. The outdoor air is also filtered to keep the air entering the computer room clean. When the outdoor air temperature and humidity are high, hindering cooling, the exhaust fan is turned off, and the ventilation openings are blocked to reduce the entry of hot and humid outdoor air into the computer room and its impact on equipment. In this case, a heat exchanger inside the computer room cools the room. Multiple branch pipes are connected to the air intake and exhaust pipes for rapid cooling. This invention utilizes outdoor air to cool the computer room when the outdoor air temperature and humidity are low, and then uses a heat exchanger to cool the room when the outdoor air temperature and humidity are high, thereby reducing energy consumption and achieving energy conservation. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.
[0017] Reference numerals in the figures: 1. Exhaust fan; 2. Supply fan; 3. Supply duct; 4. Exhaust duct; 5. Ventilation assembly; 501. Exhaust fan; 502. Shielding component; 503. First filter plate; 504. Second filter plate; 505. Electric telescopic rod; 506. Slide groove; 507. First filter hole; 508. Second filter hole; 509. Support plate; 6. First temperature and humidity sensor; 7. Second temperature and humidity sensor; 8. Ventilation hole; 9. Wind speed sensor; 10. Alarm light; 11. Controller; 12. Display screen; 13. Heat exchanger. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.
[0019] like Figure 1-4This utility model discloses an energy-saving heat exchange device for a computer room. The device includes an exhaust fan 1, an exhaust fan 2, a heat exchanger 13, and a ventilation assembly 5. The exhaust fan 1, exhaust fan 2, and heat exchanger 13 are all installed on the walls of the computer room. The heat exchanger uses existing tubular or plate heat exchangers. Electrical equipment, such as server racks, is installed in the computer room. The exhaust port of the exhaust fan 1 is connected to an exhaust pipe 4, which is located at the bottom of the computer room. The exhaust port of the exhaust fan 1 is connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger 13 via a pipe. The exhaust port of the exhaust fan 2 is connected to the outlet of the heat exchanger 13 via a pipe. The air vent is connected to an air supply duct 3, which is located on the rear wall of the computer room. The air intake duct 4 includes multiple air intake branch pipes connected to one end of the air intake duct 4, and each air intake branch pipe has multiple air intake holes. The air supply duct 3 includes an air supply branch pipe connected to one end of the air supply duct 3, and each air supply branch pipe has multiple air supply holes. The ventilation and air exchange assembly 5 includes an exhaust fan 501 and a shielding component 502. Ventilation holes 8 are provided on both the left and right side walls of the computer room. The exhaust fan 501 is installed outside the ventilation hole 8, and a shielding component 502 is installed outside the exhaust fan 501. A first temperature and humidity sensor 6 is installed inside the computer room, and a second temperature and humidity sensor 7 is installed outside the computer room. When the outdoor air temperature and humidity are low, outdoor air is introduced into the computer room through the exhaust fan to ventilate the computer room, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling, reducing the energy consumption of the computer room, and achieving the purpose of energy saving. When the outdoor air temperature and humidity are high, which is not conducive to cooling the computer room, the exhaust fans are turned off, and the ventilation openings are blocked with shielding to reduce the entry of hot and humid outdoor air into the computer room and its impact on the equipment. At this time, the computer room is cooled by a heat exchanger. Multiple branch pipes are connected to the intake and exhaust ducts to facilitate rapid cooling. The intake duct includes multiple intake branch pipes connected to one end of the intake duct, each with multiple intake holes to quickly draw hot air from the computer room into the heat exchanger for cooling. The exhaust duct includes multiple exhaust branch pipes connected to one end of the exhaust duct, each with multiple exhaust holes. The cooled air is then delivered into the computer room through the exhaust branch pipes. Multiple exhaust branch pipes facilitate the rapid distribution of cooled air to various locations within the computer room, achieving rapid cooling.
[0020] The shielding component 502 includes a first filter plate 503, a second filter plate 504, and an electric telescopic rod 505. The first filter plate 503 is bolted to the outside of the ventilation fan 501 for easy disassembly, maintenance, and replacement. The first filter plate 503 has sliding grooves 506 at both its upper and lower ends. The second filter plate 504 is slidably installed within the sliding grooves 506. The first filter plate 503 has first filter holes 507, on which high-efficiency filter cotton is installed. The second filter plate 504 has second filter holes 508, on which pre-filter cotton is installed. A support plate 509 is installed on the exterior of the computer room wall. An electric telescopic rod 505 is horizontally mounted on the support plate 509. One side of the second filter plate 504 is bolted to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 505 for easy disassembly, maintenance, and replacement. The second filter plate slides against the outside of the first filter plate. During ventilation, the electric telescopic rod moves the position of the second filter plate, aligning the first and second filter holes. Air enters the computer room through both the second and first filter holes. The primary filter cotton on the second filter hole provides initial filtration, removing larger dust particles or other impurities. The high-efficiency filter cotton on the first filter hole further filters the air, removing smaller dust particles, keeping the air entering the computer room clean and reducing dust entry. When the ventilation fan is turned off, the electric telescopic rod moves the second filter plate to completely cover the first filter hole, further reducing air intake.
[0021] A wind speed sensor 9 is installed on the ventilation hole 8 and inside the ventilation fan 501. The wind speed sensor can monitor the air intake speed of the ventilation hole, and whether the ventilation fan is working properly or whether the first filter hole or the second filter hole is ventilating properly. When the wind speed sensor detects an abnormal air intake speed of the ventilation hole, it will sound an alarm light to remind the staff that there is an abnormality in the ventilation fan or filter plate, so that the staff can check and repair it in time to ensure normal ventilation in the computer room.
[0022] The energy-saving heat exchange device for the computer room also includes an alarm light 10, which is installed inside the computer room. There are two alarm lights, one for each of the two wind speed sensors. When a wind speed sensor detects an abnormality, the corresponding alarm light will sound, making it easier for staff to check the corresponding ventilation fan or filter plate.
[0023] The energy-saving heat exchange device for the computer room also includes a controller 11 and a display screen 12 installed inside the computer room. The exhaust fan 1, supply fan 2, heat exchanger 13, ventilation fan 501, first temperature and humidity sensor 6, second temperature and humidity sensor 7, electric telescopic rod 505, wind speed sensor 9, alarm light 10, and display screen 12 are all electrically connected to the controller 11. The device is powered by mains electricity to ensure normal operation. The exhaust fan 1, supply fan 2, heat exchanger 13, ventilation fan 501, first temperature and humidity sensor 6, second temperature and humidity sensor 7, electric telescopic rod 505, wind speed sensor 9, alarm light 10, display screen 12, and controller 11 involved in this device are all existing technologies. Their circuit connection structures and control principles are common knowledge in the field and will not be described in detail here.
[0024] Work process:
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The first temperature and humidity sensor 6 can monitor the air temperature and humidity inside the computer room, and the second temperature and humidity sensor 7 can monitor the air temperature and humidity outside the computer room. When the outdoor air temperature and humidity are low and meet the ventilation requirements, outdoor air is introduced into the computer room through the ventilation fan 501 to ventilate the computer room. The position of the second filter plate 504 is moved by the electric telescopic rod 505 so that the first filter hole 507 and the second filter hole 508 overlap. Air enters the computer room through the second filter hole 508 and the first filter hole 507. The primary filter cotton on the second filter hole 508 can perform preliminary filtration of the air, removing larger dust or other impurities. The high-efficiency filter cotton on the first filter hole 507 filters the air again, further removing smaller dust, keeping the air entering the computer room clean and reducing dust entering the computer room. When the outdoor air temperature and humidity are high, which is not conducive to cooling the computer room, the ventilation fan 501 is turned off, and the ventilation hole 8 is blocked by the shield 502 to reduce the entry of hot and humid outdoor air into the computer room and its impact on the equipment. Specifically, the second filter plate 504 is moved by the electric telescopic rod 505 to completely block the first filter hole 507, further reducing air intake. At this time, the heat exchanger 13 in the computer room cools the room. Multiple branch pipes are connected to the air intake pipe 4 and the air supply pipe 3 to facilitate rapid cooling of the computer room. This allows for the rapid delivery of cooled air to various locations within the computer room, achieving the goal of rapid cooling.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. An energy-saving heat exchange device for computer rooms, characterized in that: The aforementioned energy-saving heat exchange device for computer rooms includes a suction fan (1), a blower (2), a heat exchanger (13), and a ventilation assembly (5). The suction fan (1), the blower (2), and the heat exchanger (13) are all installed on the walls of the computer room. The suction port of the suction fan (1) is connected to a suction pipe (4), and the suction pipe (4) is located at the bottom of the computer room. The blower outlet of the suction fan (1) is connected to the air inlet of the heat exchanger (13) through a pipe. The suction port of the blower (2) is connected to the air outlet of the heat exchanger (13) through a pipe. The air outlet of the blower (2) is connected to the air supply pipe (3), and the air supply pipe (3) is located on the rear wall of the machine room. The ventilation and air exchange component (5) includes a ventilation fan (501) and a shield (502). Ventilation holes (8) are provided on both the left and right walls of the machine room. The ventilation fan (501) is installed outside the ventilation hole (8), and a shield (502) is installed outside the ventilation fan (501). A first temperature and humidity sensor (6) is installed inside the machine room, and a second temperature and humidity sensor (7) is installed outside the machine room.
2. The energy-saving heat exchange device for a computer room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding component (502) includes a first filter plate (503), a second filter plate (504), and an electric telescopic rod (505). The first filter plate (503) is installed on the outside of the ventilation fan (501). The first filter plate (503) has a sliding groove (506) at both the upper and lower ends. The second filter plate (504) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (506). The first filter plate (503) has a first filter hole (507) and a high-efficiency filter cotton is installed on the first filter hole (507). The second filter plate (504) has a second filter hole (508) and a primary filter cotton is installed on the second filter hole (508). A support plate (509) is installed on the outside of the machine room wall. An electric telescopic rod (505) is installed horizontally on the support plate (509). One side of the second filter plate (504) is installed on the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (505).
3. The energy-saving heat exchange device for a computer room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wind speed sensor (9) is installed on the ventilation hole (8) and inside the ventilation fan (501).
4. The energy-saving heat exchange device for a computer room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction pipe (4) includes multiple suction branch pipes connected to one end of the suction pipe (4), and the suction branch pipes are provided with multiple suction holes.
5. The energy-saving heat exchange device for a computer room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply pipe (3) includes multiple air supply branch pipes connected to one end of the air supply pipe (3), and multiple air supply holes are provided on the air supply branch pipes.
6. The energy-saving heat exchange device for a computer room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The energy-saving heat exchange device for the computer room also includes an alarm light (10), which is installed inside the computer room.
7. The energy-saving heat exchange device for a computer room according to claim 6, characterized in that: The energy-saving heat exchange device for the computer room also includes a controller (11) and a display screen (12) installed inside the computer room. The exhaust fan (1), the blower (2), the heat exchanger (13), the ventilation fan (501), the first temperature and humidity sensor (6), the second temperature and humidity sensor (7), the electric telescopic rod (505), the wind speed sensor (9), the alarm light (10) and the display screen (12) are all electrically connected to the controller (11).