Numerical control cutting device for numerical control machining
By designing a CNC cutting device that uses X-axis and Y-axis motors to drive an acetylene cutting gun, precise cutting of thicker steel plates is achieved, solving the inconvenience and safety hazards of acetylene flame cutting and improving cutting accuracy and stability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU HUAIAN TECHNICIAN COLLEGE
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, there is a lack of CNC equipment when cutting thick steel plates with acetylene flames, resulting in poor cutting shape and flatness, increasing the workload of subsequent processing and finishing, and posing significant safety hazards.
A CNC cutting device was designed, comprising a base, an X-axis guide rail, a Y-axis guide rail, a control box, and a cutting seat. The device utilizes X-axis and Y-axis motors to drive the acetylene cutting gun for precise movement, and combines CNC program control to achieve CNC operation.
It improves the stability and precision of the cutting process, reduces the finishing time of subsequent processing, and reduces the workload and safety hazards of workers.
Smart Images

Figure CN224406613U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC cutting technology, specifically a CNC cutting device for CNC machining. Background Technology
[0002] Numerical control (NC) machining refers to machining in which the control system issues instructions to make the cutting tool perform various movements in accordance with the requirements. The technical requirements and processing requirements such as the shape and size of the workpiece are represented by numbers and letters. In the field of NC machining, NC cutting devices, including flame cutting machines, are often used. These devices drive the machine tool through digital programs. As the machine tool moves, the cutting tools that come with it cut the object.
[0003] Currently, acetylene flame cutting is commonly used for cutting thicker steel plates. However, because acetylene flame cutting is typically manual and lacks dedicated CNC equipment, the resulting shape and flatness are often poor, leading to more finishing work in subsequent processing. Furthermore, manual operation poses significant safety hazards. Therefore, this paper proposes a CNC cutting device for CNC machining. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a CNC cutting device for CNC machining, which solves the problems of inconvenience and insufficient accuracy of manual operation in existing acetylene flame cutting. This utility model utilizes a base, X-axis guide rail, Y-axis guide rail, control box, and cutting seat to form a CNC cutting device, which facilitates CNC operation of acetylene flame cutting, effectively improves the stability and accuracy of the cutting process, reduces the time spent on finishing in subsequent processing, reduces the workload of workers, and greatly reduces safety hazards during operation.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A CNC cutting device for CNC machining includes a base, an X-axis guide rail, a Y-axis guide rail, a control box, and a cutting seat. The Y-axis guide rail is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and a Y-axis sliding seat is slidably connected to the surface of the Y-axis guide rail. The control box and the X-axis guide rail are both fixedly connected to the surface of the Y-axis sliding seat. An X-axis sliding seat is slidably connected to the surface of the X-axis sliding seat. A cutting seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the cutting seat. A clamping head is provided on the surface of the cutting seat, and a locking bolt is provided on the side wall of the clamping head. A counterweight is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the control box, and a detachably connected counterweight block is provided on the surface of the counterweight.
[0008] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the side wall of the Y-axis guide rail is provided with parallel distributed Y-axis lead screws. The two ends of the Y-axis lead screws are respectively rotatably connected to the Y-axis guide rail. The Y-axis lead screws pass through the Y-axis sliding seat and are threadedly connected to the Y-axis sliding seat.
[0009] As an improvement to the above technical solution, a Y-axis motor is fixedly connected to one end of the Y-axis guide rail, and the output end of the Y-axis motor is fixedly connected to the Y-axis lead screw.
[0010] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the side wall of the X-axis guide rail is provided with parallel distributed X-axis lead screws. The two ends of the X-axis lead screws are respectively rotatably connected to the X-axis guide rail. The X-axis lead screws pass through the X-axis sliding seat and are threadedly connected to the X-axis sliding seat.
[0011] As an improvement to the above technical solution, an X-axis motor is fixedly connected to one end of the X-axis guide rail, and the output end of the X-axis motor is fixedly connected to the X-axis lead screw.
[0012] As an improvement to the above technical solution, the surface of the counterweight base is provided with uniformly distributed insertion slots, the counterweight block is inserted into the insertion slots, and the surface of the counterweight block is also provided with a locking hole, the inside of which is provided with a through insertion rod.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0014] This utility model provides a CNC cutting device for CNC machining. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] This utility model utilizes a base, X-axis guide rail, Y-axis guide rail, control box, and cutting seat to form a CNC cutting device, which facilitates CNC operation of acetylene flame cutting. It can effectively improve the stability and accuracy of the cutting process, reduce the time spent on finishing in subsequent processing, reduce the workload of workers, and greatly reduce safety hazards during operation. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a top view of the CNC cutting device for CNC machining according to this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the CNC cutting device for CNC machining according to this utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight base of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: Base-1, X-axis guide rail-2, Y-axis guide rail-3, control box-4, cutting seat-5, Y-axis sliding seat-6, X-axis sliding seat-7, clamping head-8, locking bolt-9, counterweight seat-10, counterweight block-11, Y-axis lead screw-12, Y-axis motor-13, X-axis lead screw-14, X-axis motor-15, insertion slot-16, locking hole-17, insertion rod-18. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a CNC cutting device for CNC machining, including a base 1, an X-axis guide rail 2, a Y-axis guide rail 3, a control box 4, and a cutting seat 5. The Y-axis guide rail 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, and the surface of the Y-axis guide rail 3 is provided with a slidably connected Y-axis sliding seat 6. The control box 4 and the X-axis guide rail 2 are both fixedly connected to the surface of the Y-axis sliding seat 6. The surface of the X-axis guide rail 2 is provided with a slidably connected X-axis sliding seat 7. The surface of the X-axis sliding seat 7 is fixedly connected to the cutting seat 5. The surface of the cutting seat 5 is provided with a clamping head 8, and the side wall of the clamping head 8 is provided with a locking bolt 9. The outer side wall of the control box 4 is fixedly connected to a counterweight seat 10, and the surface of the counterweight seat 10 is provided with a detachably connected counterweight block 11.
[0022] In a further improvement, the side wall of the Y-axis guide rail 3 is provided with parallel Y-axis lead screws 12. The two ends of the Y-axis lead screws 12 are respectively rotatably connected to the Y-axis guide rail 3. The Y-axis lead screws 12 pass through the Y-axis sliding seat 6 and are threadedly connected to the Y-axis sliding seat 6. By providing parallel Y-axis lead screws 12, it is convenient to control the movement of the Y-axis sliding seat 6 along the surface of the Y-axis guide rail 3.
[0023] In a further improvement, a Y-axis motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the Y-axis guide rail 3, and the output end of the Y-axis motor 13 is fixedly connected to the Y-axis lead screw 12. By fixing the Y-axis motor 13 to the end of the Y-axis guide rail 3, it is convenient to drive the Y-axis lead screw 12 to move, and it is convenient to control the Y-axis motion trajectory.
[0024] In a further improvement, the side wall of the X-axis guide rail 2 is provided with parallel X-axis lead screws 14. The two ends of the X-axis lead screws 14 are rotatably connected to the X-axis guide rail 2. The X-axis lead screws 14 pass through the X-axis sliding seat 7 and are threadedly connected to the X-axis sliding seat 7. By providing parallel X-axis lead screws 14, it is convenient to control the movement of the X-axis sliding seat 7 along the surface of the X-axis guide rail 2.
[0025] In a further improvement, an X-axis motor 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the X-axis guide rail 2, and the output end of the X-axis motor 15 is fixedly connected to the X-axis lead screw 14. By fixing the X-axis motor 15 to the end of the X-axis guide rail 2, it is convenient to drive the X-axis lead screw 14 to move, and it is convenient to control the X-axis motion trajectory.
[0026] Specifically, the surface of the counterweight base 10 is provided with evenly distributed insertion slots 16, and the counterweight block 11 is inserted into the insertion slots 16. The surface of the counterweight block 11 is also provided with locking holes 17, and the interior of the locking holes 17 is provided with through insertion rods 18. By providing insertion slots 16 on the surface of the counterweight base 10, the stability of the connection between the counterweight block 11 and the counterweight base 10 is improved. With the through insertion rods 18, the counterweight block 11 can be easily formed into a whole, preventing it from falling off during operation.
[0027] In use, the steel plate to be cut is placed on the side of the base 1, the acetylene cutting gun is inserted into the cutting seat 5 and locked, and a CNC program is written and imported into the control box 4 according to the shape and size of the workpiece. The control box 4 runs the CNC program and controls the X-axis motor 15 and the Y-axis motor 13 to work respectively. During the operation of the X-axis motor 15, the acetylene cutting gun is moved laterally, and during the operation of the Y-axis motor 13, the acetylene cutting gun is moved longitudinally, thereby facilitating precise cutting of the steel plate.
[0028] This invention addresses the problem that acetylene flame cutting is commonly used for thicker steel plates in the market. Since acetylene flame cutting is usually done manually and lacks dedicated CNC equipment, the resulting shape and flatness are poor, leading to more finishing work in subsequent processing. Furthermore, manual operation poses significant safety hazards. This invention utilizes a base 1, X-axis guide rail 2, Y-axis guide rail 3, control box 4, and cutting seat 5 to form a CNC cutting device. This facilitates CNC operation of acetylene flame cutting, effectively improving stability and accuracy during the cutting process, reducing finishing time in subsequent processing, lowering the workload of workers, and significantly reducing safety hazards during operation.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0030] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A CNC cutting device for CNC machining, comprising a base (1), an X-axis guide rail (2), a Y-axis guide rail (3), a control box (4), and a cutting seat (5), characterized in that: The Y-axis guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1). The surface of the Y-axis guide rail (3) is provided with a sliding Y-axis sliding seat (6). The control box (4) and the X-axis guide rail (2) are both fixedly connected to the surface of the Y-axis sliding seat (6). The surface of the X-axis guide rail (2) is provided with a sliding X-axis sliding seat (7). The surface of the X-axis sliding seat (7) is fixedly connected with a cutting seat (5). The surface of the cutting seat (5) is provided with a clamping head (8). The side wall of the clamping head (8) is provided with a locking bolt (9). The outer side wall of the control box (4) is fixedly connected with a counterweight seat (10). The surface of the counterweight seat (10) is provided with a detachably connected counterweight block (11).
2. The CNC cutting device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the Y-axis guide rail (3) is provided with parallel Y-axis lead screws (12). The two ends of the Y-axis lead screws (12) are rotatably connected to the Y-axis guide rail (3) respectively. The Y-axis lead screws (12) pass through the Y-axis sliding seat (6) and are threadedly connected to the Y-axis sliding seat (6).
3. The CNC cutting device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the Y-axis guide rail (3) is fixedly connected to a Y-axis motor (13), and the output end of the Y-axis motor (13) is fixedly connected to the Y-axis lead screw (12).
4. The CNC cutting device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the X-axis guide rail (2) is provided with parallel X-axis lead screws (14). The two ends of the X-axis lead screws (14) are rotatably connected to the X-axis guide rail (2). The X-axis lead screws (14) pass through the X-axis sliding seat (7) and are threadedly connected to the X-axis sliding seat (7).
5. A CNC cutting device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: An X-axis motor (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the X-axis guide rail (2), and the output end of the X-axis motor (15) is fixedly connected to the X-axis lead screw (14).
6. The CNC cutting device for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the counterweight base (10) is provided with evenly distributed insertion slots (16), and the counterweight block (11) is inserted into the insertion slots (16). The surface of the counterweight block (11) is also provided with a locking hole (17), and the interior of the locking hole (17) is provided with a through insertion rod (18).