A high-low pressure assembly dismounting machine
By designing a high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine, and utilizing a mesh frame to collect oil stains and an exhaust fan to purify smoke and dust, the problem of oil stains polluting the work surface during disassembly and assembly was solved, and a clean operating environment was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HEFEI FUCHENG NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
When disassembling and assembling high and low voltage components, oil stains can easily contaminate the countertop and are difficult to remove effectively.
A high and low voltage component disassembly and assembly machine was designed, which includes a workbench, an ultrasonic frequency modulation spot welding machine, a fixing sleeve, an operation box, and an exhaust assembly. The machine collects oil stains through a mesh frame and purifies smoke and dust through an exhaust fan, preventing oil stains from leaking and smoke and dust from polluting the environment.
It effectively collects and purifies oil and fumes, keeps the operating environment clean, and prevents oil and fumes from contaminating the work surface and operators.
Smart Images

Figure CN224406637U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrical component technology, specifically to a high and low voltage component disassembly and assembly machine. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of chemical fiber production, high and low voltage components are key equipment parts, and their stable operation is crucial to production efficiency and product quality. In order to facilitate the maintenance work of the staff, they need to be disassembled and assembled through corresponding disassembly and assembly mechanisms.
[0003] During long-term use, when high and low voltage components need to be disassembled for regular maintenance, fault repair or equipment upgrade, they need to be removed in time for repair. Generally, the equipment is placed directly on the table to inspect or disassemble the high and low voltage components.
[0004] Because a large amount of waste oil remains inside the equipment, oil may leak out when the high and low voltage components are disassembled or repaired, causing a large amount of oil to adhere to the work surface and be difficult to remove. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high and low voltage component disassembly and assembly machine to solve the technical problem that oil stains easily contaminate the work surface during the disassembly and assembly process in the prior art.
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] A high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine includes a workbench, an ultrasonic frequency-modulated spot welding machine mounted on the side of the workbench, a handheld welding gun connected to the ultrasonic frequency-modulated spot welding machine via a wire connection, a fixing sleeve on the workbench, and a Phillips head screwdriver inserted into the inner side of the fixing sleeve. The machine also includes:
[0008] The control box is rotatably mounted on the top of the workbench. A support assembly to prevent the control box from tilting is also provided between the control box and the workbench. A locking assembly to fix the control box is also provided on the workbench. A clamping assembly for fixing the equipment is provided on the top of the control box. A mesh frame is provided on the top of the control box. A cavity is provided inside the control box, and the cavity communicates with the holes on the mesh frame. An oil outlet cylinder with a valve is connected through the bottom of the control box. A ventilation assembly is also provided on the support frame.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a support frame is provided on the top of the workbench, and a light panel is installed on the support frame.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the workbench has a cavity inside, and a drive wheel is rotatably connected inside the cavity. The top of the drive wheel passes through the workbench and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation box.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the engaging assembly includes a driven wheel, which is rotatably connected to the cavity. A transmission belt is sleeved on the outer side of the driving wheel and the driven wheel. A bent rod is fixed to the top of the driven wheel. A hinge rod is hinged to the end of the bent rod away from the driven wheel. The hinge rod can be flipped up and down. A fixing ring is fixed to the top of the worktable. Several fixing grooves corresponding to the hinge rods are circumferentially opened on the upper surface of the fixing ring. The hinge rods cooperate with the fixing grooves.
[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the clamping assembly includes a clamping plate, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the operating box, a motor for driving the bidirectional screw to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the operating box, symmetrical threaded grooves are opened on the outer sides of both ends of the motor, two clamping plates are provided, and they are symmetrically threaded to the two ends of the bidirectional screw, and a limit rod is provided inside the operating box, the limit rod passes through the clamping plate and is slidably connected to the clamping plate.
[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a fixing frame is provided on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates.
[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the support component includes several rollers, which are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the operating box, and a ring is formed on the upper surface of the worktable, with all rollers rolling within the ring.
[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the exhaust assembly includes a suction fan, the suction fan is fixed on a support frame, and an air purifier is provided at one end of the suction fan.
[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom inner side of the control box, near the oil outlet cylinder, is inclined downwards.
[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a limiting groove is provided on the top of the workbench, a parts box is engaged inside the limiting groove, and multiple partitions are provided inside the parts box.
[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0019] 1. When oil leaks from disassembled high and low voltage equipment, the oil flows directly from the mesh frame into the control box for collection. The holes on the mesh frame filter out impurities or parts such as bolts in the oil, preventing blockage during oil discharge.
[0020] 2. In this utility model, the suction fan is fixed on the support frame, and an air purifier is installed at one end of the suction fan. The suction fan can suck away the fumes generated during welding and purify them through the air purifier before expelling them, thus avoiding impact on the surrounding environment and operators. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the clamping plate and the bidirectional screw of this utility model.
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driven wheel and the bent rod of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the control box and oil outlet cylinder of this utility model.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Ultrasonic frequency modulation spot welding machine; 3. Plum blossom screwdriver; 4. Fixing sleeve; 5. Support frame; 6. Light panel; 7. Control box; 8. Drive wheel; 9. Space frame; 10. Bidirectional screw; 11. Motor; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Fixing frame; 14. Driven wheel; 15. Transmission belt; 16. Bending rod; 17. Hinge rod; 18. Fixing ring; 19. Fixing groove; 20. Fan; 21. Air purifier; 23. Parts box; 24. Ring; 25. Roller; 26. Oil outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] like Figures 1-4As shown, a high and low voltage component disassembly and assembly machine includes a workbench 1. An ultrasonic frequency-modulated spot welder 2 is installed on the side of the workbench 1. A handheld welding gun is connected to the ultrasonic frequency-modulated spot welder 2 via a wire. The handheld welding gun connected to the ultrasonic frequency-modulated spot welder 2 allows the operator to perform welding and fixing operations on the corresponding high and low voltage components. A fixing sleeve 4 is also provided on the workbench 1. A Torx screwdriver 3 is inserted into the inner side of the fixing sleeve 4. The Torx screwdriver 3 can quickly remove screws on the high and low voltage components. The disassembly and assembly machine also includes an operation box 7, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the workbench 1. A support component to prevent the operation box 7 from tilting is also provided between the operation box 7 and the workbench 1. A locking component to fix the operation box 7 is also provided on the workbench 1. A clamping component for fixing the equipment is provided on the top of the operation box 7. A mesh frame 9 is provided on the top of the operation box 7. The control box 7 has an internal cavity that communicates with the holes on the mesh frame 9. The bottom of the control box 7 is connected to an oil outlet cylinder 26 with a valve. The bottom side of the control box 7 near the oil outlet cylinder 26 is inclined downwards to facilitate the guidance of internal oil and prevent it from remaining inside the control box 7. The support frame 5 is also equipped with a ventilation component. To prevent the loss of disassembled bolts, the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a limit groove, and a parts box 23 is engaged inside the limit groove. The parts box 23 has multiple partitions inside, and the disassembled bolts are kept in the cavities between the corresponding partitions. When oil leaks from the disassembled high and low pressure equipment, the oil flows directly into the control box 7 from the mesh frame 9 for collection. The holes on the mesh frame 9 filter out impurities or bolts and other parts in the oil, preventing blockage when the oil is discharged.
[0029] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to provide lighting assistance to operators during disassembly and assembly, a support frame 5 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, and a light panel 6 is installed on the support frame 5.
[0030] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 2 or Figure 3As shown, to facilitate the fixing of the rotating operating box 7, a cavity is provided inside the worktable 1. A drive wheel 8 is rotatably connected inside the cavity. The top of the drive wheel 8 passes through the worktable 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operating box 7. The engaging assembly includes a driven wheel 14, which is rotatably connected inside the cavity. A transmission belt 15 is sleeved on the outside of the drive wheel 8 and the driven wheel 14. A bent rod 16 is fixed to the top of the driven wheel 14. A hinge rod 17 is hinged to the end of the bent rod 16 away from the driven wheel 14. The hinge rod 17 can be flipped up and down. A fixing ring 18 is fixed to the top of the worktable 1. The upper surface of the 18 has several fixing slots 19 corresponding to the hinge rod 17. The hinge rod 17 cooperates with the fixing slots 19. In actual use, the equipment is placed on top of the operating box 7 and fixed by the clamping assembly. The hinge rod 17 is lifted upwards, and the operating box 7 is manually rotated to adjust to a suitable angle. While the operating box 7 is rotating, the driven wheel 14 is driven to rotate. After adjusting to a suitable angle, the hinge rod 17 is pressed down and engaged in the corresponding fixing slot 19, so that the driven wheel 14 and the driving wheel 8 are fixed synchronously, preventing the operating box 7 from rotating during disassembly and assembly.
[0031] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 2 As shown, to facilitate the fixing of equipment of different sizes, the clamping assembly includes clamping plates 12. A bidirectional screw 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the operating box 7, and a motor 11 that drives the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the operating box 7. Symmetrical threaded grooves are opened on the outer sides of both ends of the motor 11. Two clamping plates 12 are provided and are symmetrically threaded to the two ends of the bidirectional screw 10. A limit rod is provided inside the operating box 7. The limit rod passes through the clamping plate 12 and is slidably connected to the clamping plate 12. A fixing frame 13 is provided on the opposite surface of the two clamping plates 12. When the motor 11 is started, it drives the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate, and the two clamping plates 12 move towards each other, so that the fixing frame 13 fits against the equipment to fix the equipment. The use of the fixing frame 13 prevents the clamping plates 12 from scratching the equipment shell.
[0032] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to improve the stability of the rotation of the operating box 7, the support assembly includes several rollers 25. The rollers 25 are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the operating box 7. A ring 24 is provided on the upper surface of the worktable 1. The rollers 25 all roll inside the ring 24. During the rotation of the operating box 7, the rollers 25 roll inside the ring 24 to provide support for the operating box 7, thereby improving the service life of the operating box 7 and preventing the operating box 7 from tilting due to excessive weight during use.
[0033] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 4As shown, in order to improve the operating environment, the exhaust assembly includes a suction fan 20, which is fixed on the support frame 5. An air purifier 21 is provided at one end of the suction fan 20. The suction fan 20 can suck away the fumes generated during welding and purify them through the air purifier 21 before discharging them, so as to avoid affecting the surrounding environment and operators.
[0034] The foregoing has described several embodiments of this utility model in detail, but these embodiments are not limited thereto and should not be considered as limiting the scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the claims of this utility model should still fall within the patent coverage of this utility model.
Claims
1. A high-low pressure assembly dismounting machine, comprising a workbench (1), an ultrasonic frequency modulation spot welding machine (2) is arranged on the side of the workbench (1), a handheld welding gun is installed through wire butt joint on the ultrasonic frequency modulation spot welding machine (2), a fixed sleeve (4) is further arranged on the workbench (1), a plum blossom jack (3) is inserted into the inner side of the fixed sleeve (4), characterized in that, Also includes: An operating box (7) is rotatably mounted on the top of a workbench (1). A support assembly to prevent the operating box (7) from tilting is also provided between the operating box (7) and the workbench (1). A locking assembly to fix the operating box (7) is also provided on the workbench (1). A clamping assembly for fixing the equipment is provided on the top of the operating box (7). A mesh frame (9) is provided on the top of the operating box (7). A cavity is provided inside the operating box (7). The cavity is connected to the holes on the mesh frame (9). An oil outlet cylinder (26) with a valve is connected through the bottom of the operating box (7). A support frame (5) is provided on the top of the workbench (1). A ventilation assembly is also provided on the support frame (5).
2. The high and low voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (5) is equipped with a lamp plate (6).
3. The high and low voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench (1) has a cavity inside, and a drive wheel (8) is rotatably connected inside the cavity. The top of the drive wheel (8) passes through the workbench (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation box (7).
4. A high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The engaging assembly includes a driven wheel (14), which is rotatably connected to the cavity. A drive belt (15) is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel (8) and the driven wheel (14). A bent rod (16) is fixed on the top of the driven wheel (14). A hinge rod (17) is hinged to the end of the bent rod (16) away from the driven wheel (14). The hinge rod (17) can be flipped up and down. A fixing ring (18) is fixed on the top of the worktable (1). Several fixing grooves (19) corresponding to the hinge rod (17) are circumferentially opened on the upper surface of the fixing ring (18). The hinge rod (17) cooperates with the fixing grooves (19).
5. A high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a clamping plate (12), a bidirectional screw (10) is rotatably connected to the inside of the operating box (7), and a motor (11) that drives the bidirectional screw (10) to rotate is fixedly connected to the outside of the operating box (7). Symmetrical threaded grooves are opened on the outer sides of both ends of the motor (11). There are two clamping plates (12), which are symmetrically threaded to the two ends of the bidirectional screw (10). A limit rod is provided inside the operating box (7). The limit rod passes through the clamping plate (12) and is slidably connected to the clamping plate (12).
6. A high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, Fixing brackets (13) are provided on the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (12).
7. A high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly includes several rollers (25), which are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the operating box (7). A ring (24) is provided on the upper surface of the workbench (1), and the rollers (25) all roll within the ring (24).
8. A high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exhaust assembly includes a blower (20), which is fixed on a support frame (5), and an air purifier (21) is provided at one end of the blower (20).
9. A high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom inner side of the control box (7) near the oil outlet cylinder (26) is inclined downward.
10. A high- and low-voltage component disassembly and assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The workbench (1) is provided with a limiting groove at the top, and a parts box (23) is engaged inside the limiting groove. The parts box (23) is provided with multiple partitions inside.