A conveying device for pavement brick production
By designing vibration anti-clogging components and a lubrication system, the problem of material accumulation or blockage in the conveyor system used for paving brick production was solved, achieving stable operation and efficient conveying of the conveyor belt, reducing equipment maintenance, and improving the continuity of the production line.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TANGSHAN LINGGANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing conveying devices used in paving brick production are prone to material accumulation or blockage, leading to reduced production efficiency.
The design incorporates vibration anti-clogging components and friction reduction components. The motor drives a half-gear to mesh with a rack and pinion, which in turn drives a vibrating rod to strike the conveyor belt. Combined with a lubrication system that controls the flow of lubricating oil, this prevents the conveyor belt from jamming.
It effectively prevents materials from accumulating or clogging on the conveyor belt, improves production line efficiency, reduces equipment maintenance and downtime, and ensures stability and reliability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224410843U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of this utility model relate to the field of conveying technology, specifically to a conveying device for producing paving bricks. Background Technology
[0002] Conveying devices used in paving brick production are typically used to transport and distribute raw materials (such as sand, gravel, cement, etc.) and semi-finished and finished bricks at different stages of the production line. The design and selection of such conveying devices need to consider multiple factors such as production efficiency, reliability, and flexibility.
[0003] According to a public disclosure of a raw material conveying and feeding device for paving brick production (Publication No.: CN 222538010 U), it includes a mounting frame with supporting legs fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the mounting frame. A feeding mechanism is provided above the mounting frame, and a conveying mechanism is provided on the right side of the feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding section and an anti-blocking section, and is used to add raw materials to the device. The conveying mechanism includes a conveying section and a connecting section, and is used to convey the raw materials.
[0004] The aforementioned method, through the cooperation between components such as mounting frames and conveying mechanisms, is insufficient to prevent material accumulation or blockage on the conveyor belt. This results in material getting stuck on the conveyor belt, reducing the overall efficiency of the production line, and requires improvement. Utility Model Content
[0005] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present invention provides a conveying device for paving brick production, which solves the technical problem that a conveying device for paving brick production in related technologies / prior technologies cannot avoid material accumulation or blockage on the conveyor belt.
[0006] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a conveying device for producing paving bricks, including a base plate, a support rod fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a vibration anti-clogging component provided on the top of the base plate, the vibration anti-clogging component including a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod being rotatably connected to the side of the support rod, a motor being fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, a conveyor belt being provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod, a mixing tank being fixedly connected to the side of the support rod, an L-shaped rod being fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a feed box being fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod, a crossbar being fixedly connected to the side of the support rod, a housing frame being fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar, a motor being fixedly connected to the top of the housing frame, a half gear being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor being fixedly connected, a rack being slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing frame, and a vibrating rod being fixedly connected to one end of the rack.
[0007] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, a conveying device for producing paving bricks further includes: the half gear and the rack meshing with each other, the vibrating rod located on the side of the conveyor belt, and two rotating rods provided, which are symmetrical about each other along the vertical central axis of the conveyor belt. This design is beneficial to drive the rack and the vibrating rod to move when the half gear rotates.
[0008] The feed box is located above the mixing tank, which is located on the side of the conveyor belt. A switch is installed on the top of the motor, which is designed to facilitate direct control of the motor and make it convenient to directly control the material conveying.
[0009] The conveyor belt is located on the displacement trajectory of the vibrating rod. A limiting rod is fixedly connected to the side of the rack. The end of the limiting rod away from the rack is slidably connected to the side of the outer frame. The design of the limiting rod helps to restrict the movement trajectory of the rack and prevent deviation of the rack's movement trajectory.
[0010] One end of the rack is fixedly connected to a spring, and the end of the spring away from the rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame. The design of the spring allows the rack to automatically reset when it is not moved.
[0011] Two L-shaped rods are provided and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the mixing tank. Several support rods are provided, and the L-shaped rods are located on the side of the support rods. The provision of two L-shaped rods is beneficial for stably supporting the feed box.
[0012] According to another aspect, at least one embodiment of the present invention also provides a conveying device for producing paving bricks, comprising: a friction-reducing component disposed on the side of the support rod, the friction-reducing component including an extrusion rod, one end of the extrusion rod being fixedly connected to the side of a rack, an extrusion block being fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion rod, a short plate being fixedly connected to the side of the support rod, a flow control box being fixedly connected to the side of the short plate, an oil outlet pipe penetrating through the side of the flow control box, a square plate being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow control box, a movable plate being slidably connected to the inner wall of the flow control box, a round rod being fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a triangular block being fixedly connected to the end of the round rod away from the movable plate, a storage tank being fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a connecting pipe penetrating through the top of the storage tank, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the storage tank penetrating through the side of the flow control box. By controlling the movable plate, the oil output is adjusted, and lubricant is used to lubricate the rotating rod and the conveyor belt to prevent the conveyor belt from jamming during transmission.
[0013] For example, in at least one embodiment of the present invention, a conveying device for producing paving bricks is provided, which further includes: the end of the oil outlet pipe away from the flow control box is located at the top of the rotating rod and the motor, and a one-way valve is provided at the top of the oil outlet pipe. The design of the one-way valve is beneficial to controlling the oil output of the oil outlet pipe.
[0014] A control valve is provided on the side of the connecting pipe, and two square plates are provided, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the moving plate. The design of the control valve is conducive to controlling the oil output of the connecting pipe and preventing excessive oil output from the storage tank.
[0015] A thin rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow control box. The end of the thin rod away from the flow control box passes through the bottom of the moving plate. A second spring is provided at the bottom of the moving plate. The design of the second spring is to allow the moving plate to automatically reset when it is not compressed.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of this utility model are as follows:
[0017] 1. In this utility model, through the cooperation between the rotating rod, conveyor belt, motor one, vibrating rod and other components inside the vibration anti-blocking component, the motor two drives the meshing motion of the half gear and rack, which in turn drives the vibrating rod to strike the conveyor belt, thus preventing the material from accumulating or blocking on the conveyor belt, effectively reducing the jamming phenomenon of material on the conveyor belt, and improving the efficiency of the overall production line.
[0018] 2. In this utility model, by reducing the interaction between components such as the flow control box, extrusion block, and moving plate inside the friction assembly, the flow rate of lubricating oil can be controlled by adjusting the movement of the moving plate. Through the control of the lubrication system, the rotating rod and conveyor belt can run smoothly, improving the stability and reliability of the conveying device, avoiding frequent equipment maintenance and downtime, and reducing downtime caused by equipment problems. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without any creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance structure diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of the conveyor belt structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional magnified structural diagram of the vibration rod of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional magnified structural diagram of the flow control box of this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Vibration anti-clogging component; 31. Rotating rod; 32. Conveyor belt; 33. Motor 1; 34. Switch; 35. Mixing tank; 36. L-shaped rod; 37. Feed box; 38. Crossbar; 39. Outer frame; 310. Motor 2; 311. Half gear; 312. Rack; 313. Vibrating rod; 314. Spring 1; 315. Limiting rod; 4. Friction reduction component; 41. Extrusion rod; 42. Extrusion block; 43. Short plate; 44. Flow control box; 45. Square plate; 46. Moving plate; 47. Round rod; 48. Triangular block; 49. Thin rod; 410. Oil outlet pipe; 411. One-way valve; 412. Storage tank; 413. Connecting pipe; 414. Control valve; 415. Spring 2. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit its scope.
[0027] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."
[0028] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0029] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0030] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0031] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this invention illustrates a conveying device for producing paving bricks according to one embodiment of the present invention. It includes a base plate 1, a support rod 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a vibration anti-clogging component 3 on the top of the base plate 1, the vibration anti-clogging component 3 including a rotating rod 31, one end of which is rotatably connected to the side of the support rod 2, and a motor 33 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 31. A conveyor belt 32 is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod 31. A mixing tank 35 is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod 2. An L-shaped rod 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a feed box 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod 36, a crossbar 38 is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod 2, one end of the crossbar 38 is fixedly connected to a housing frame 39, a second motor 310 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing frame 39, a half gear 311 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 310, a rack 312 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing frame 39, and a vibrating rod 313 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 312.
[0033] In some examples, the half gear 311 and the rack 312 mesh with each other, the vibrating rod 313 is located on the side of the conveyor belt 32, and there are two rotating rods 31 that are symmetrical about each other along the vertical central axis of the conveyor belt 32. This design is beneficial to drive the rack 312 and the vibrating rod 313 to move when the half gear 311 rotates.
[0034] The feed box 37 is located above the mixing tank 35, which is located on the side of the conveyor belt 32. A switch 34 is installed on the top of the motor 33. The design of the switch 34 facilitates direct control of the motor 33 and makes it convenient to directly control the material conveying.
[0035] The conveyor belt 32 is located on the displacement trajectory of the vibrating rod 313. The side of the rack 312 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 315. The end of the limiting rod 315 away from the rack 312 is slidably connected to the side of the outer frame 39. The design of the limiting rod 315 is beneficial to restrict the movement trajectory of the rack 312 and prevent the movement trajectory of the rack 312 from deviating.
[0036] A spring 314 is fixedly connected to one end of the rack 312. The end of the spring 314 away from the rack 312 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame 39. The design of the spring 314 is conducive to the rack 312 automatically resetting when it is not driven to move.
[0037] Two L-shaped rods 36 are provided and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the mixing tank 35. Several support rods 2 are provided, and the L-shaped rods 36 are located on the side of the support rods 2. The provision of two L-shaped rods 36 is beneficial for stably supporting the feed box 37.
[0038] For example, such as Figures 1-5As shown, in this application, the material is poured into the feed box 37, and then into the mixing tank 35 through the feed box 37. Motor 1 33 is started, and its rotation drives the rotating rod 31 to rotate. The rotating rod 31 then drives the conveyor belt 32 to rotate, which rotates on the side of the support rod 2. The conveyor belt 32 is located on the side of the mixing tank 35. As the conveyor belt 32 rotates continuously, it transports the material. To prevent the conveyor belt 32 from jamming during transport, motor 2 310 is started. Motor 2 310 rotates forward, driving the half-gear 311 to rotate. As the name suggests, the half-gear 311 only has half a tooth, which meshes with the rack 312. The rack 312 is also located on the movement trajectory of the half-gear 311. Therefore, when half a tooth of the half-gear 311 rotates onto the rack 312, it drives the rack 312 to move. The movement of the rack 312 pulls on the spring 314, causing the rack 312 to move and drive the vibrating rod 313 to move closer to the conveyor belt 32. The conveyor belt 32 is located on the movement trajectory of the vibrating rod 313. When the vibrating rod 313 moves with the rack 312, it strikes the conveyor belt 32, generating vibration. This vibration reduces the possibility of material getting stuck on the conveyor belt 32. Driven by the motor 310, the half gear 311 and the rack 312 mesh, which in turn causes the vibrating rod 313 to strike the conveyor belt 32. This vibration function effectively reduces the phenomenon of material getting stuck on the conveyor belt 32, ensuring smooth material conveying. During the continuous rotation of the conveyor belt 32, with the assistance of the vibration system, material accumulation or blockage on the conveyor belt 32 can be avoided, ensuring that the material can be conveyed quickly and evenly, thus improving the efficiency of the overall production line.
[0039] like Figures 1-5As shown, this invention illustrates a conveying device for producing paving bricks according to another embodiment of the present invention, comprising: a friction-reducing component 4 disposed on the side of a support rod 2, the friction-reducing component 4 including an extrusion rod 41, one end of the extrusion rod 41 being fixedly connected to the side of a rack 312, an extrusion block 42 being fixedly connected to one end of the extrusion rod 41, a short plate 43 being fixedly connected to the side of the support rod 2, a flow control box 44 being fixedly connected to the side of the short plate 43, an oil outlet pipe 410 penetrating the side of the flow control box 44, and a square plate 45 being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow control box 44 for controlling the flow. A movable plate 46 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box 44. A round rod 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 46. A triangular block 48 is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod 47 away from the movable plate 46. A storage tank 412 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. A connecting pipe 413 passes through the top of the storage tank 412. The end of the connecting pipe 413 away from the storage tank 412 passes through the side of the flow control box 44. By controlling the movable plate 46, the oil output is adjusted, and the rotating rod 31 is lubricated with lubricant to lubricate the conveyor belt 32, preventing the conveyor belt 32 from jamming during transmission.
[0040] In some examples, the end of the oil outlet pipe 410 away from the flow control box 44 is located at the top of the rotating rod 31 and the motor 33. A one-way valve 411 is provided at the top of the oil outlet pipe 410. The design of the one-way valve 411 is beneficial to control the oil output of the oil outlet pipe 410.
[0041] A control valve 414 is provided on the side of the connecting pipe 413. Two square plates 45 are provided and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the moving plate 46. The design of the control valve 414 is conducive to controlling the oil output of the connecting pipe 413 and preventing the storage tank 412 from outputting too much oil.
[0042] A thin rod 49 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow control box 44. The end of the thin rod 49 away from the flow control box 44 passes through the bottom of the moving plate 46. A second spring 415 is provided at the bottom of the moving plate 46. The design of the second spring 415 is conducive to the automatic reset of the moving plate 46 when it is not squeezed.
[0043] For example, such as Figures 1-5As shown, by moving the rack 312, when the rack 312 moves closer to the conveyor belt 32, it will drive the extrusion rod 41 and the extrusion block 42 to move closer to the flow control box 44. The triangular block 48 and the round rod 47 are located on the movement trajectory of the extrusion block 42. When the extrusion block 42 moves, it will extrude the triangular block 48. The extrusion block 42 is provided with an inclined surface. When the extrusion block 42 extrudes the triangular block 48, it will extrude the triangular block 48 and the round rod 47 downward. The downward movement of the round rod 47 will drive the moving plate 46 to move downward, so that the middle of the two square plates 45 A gap is created in the space between the storage tank 412 and the control valve 414 is opened. The lubricant inside the storage tank 412 is then transferred into the flow control box 44 via the connecting pipe 413. The connecting pipe 413 passes through the side of the flow control box 44, the top of the two square plates 45, and the top of the movable plate 46. Therefore, the lubricant transferred through the connecting pipe 413 is temporarily located on top of the square plates 45 and the movable plate 46. When the movable plate 46 moves downwards, the lubricant located on top of the two square plates 45 and the movable plate 46 flows through the gap to the bottom of the flow control box 44. The oil outlet pipe 410 is located at the bottom of the flow control box 44. The lubricating oil can then flow out through the oil outlet pipe 410. The end of the oil outlet pipe 410 away from the flow control box 44 is located at the top of the rotating rod 31 and the motor 33. Therefore, the flowing lubricating oil can lubricate the rotating rod 31 and prevent it from jamming. Jamming of the rotating rod 31 will reduce the friction of the conveyor belt 32, thereby allowing the conveyor belt 32 to stably transport materials. The oil output is controlled by controlling the movement of the moving plate 46. By lubricating the rotating rod 31, jamming of the rotating rod 31 can be effectively prevented. Jamming of the rotating rod 31 will increase the friction of the conveyor belt 32, thus affecting the operating efficiency of the conveyor belt 32. It could even cause equipment damage. Through the control of the lubrication system, the rotating rod 31 can run smoothly, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the conveying device. By adjusting the movement of the moving plate 46, the flow rate of lubricating oil can be controlled, so that the amount of lubrication can be adjusted according to actual needs. This control method improves the efficiency of lubricating oil use and avoids over-lubrication or under-lubrication, thereby ensuring the optimal operating condition of the equipment, reducing the jamming phenomenon of the rotating rod 31 and the conveyor belt 32, avoiding frequent equipment maintenance and downtime, thus maintaining the continuity of the production line, improving production efficiency, and reducing downtime caused by equipment problems.
[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A conveying device for paving block production, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a support rod (2), and the top of which is provided with a vibration anti-blocking component (3). The vibration anti-clogging component (3) includes a rotating rod (31), one end of which is rotatably connected to the side of the support rod (2), and one end of which is fixedly connected to a motor (33). A conveyor belt (32) is provided on the circumferential surface of the rotating rod (31). A mixing tank (35) is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod (2). An L-shaped rod (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1). A feed box (37) is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped rod (36). A crossbar (38) is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod (2). A housing frame (39) is fixedly connected to one end of the crossbar (38). A motor (310) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing frame (39). A half gear (311) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (310). A rack (312) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing frame (39). A vibration rod (313) is fixedly connected to one end of the rack (312).
2. The conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The half gear (311) and rack (312) mesh with each other, the vibrating rod (313) is located on the side of the conveyor belt (32), and there are two rotating rods (31) that are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the conveyor belt (32).
3. The conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feed box (37) is located above the mixing tank (35), which is located on the side of the conveyor belt (32), and a switch (34) is provided on the top of the motor (33).
4. The conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (32) is located on the displacement trajectory of the vibrating rod (313), and a limiting rod (315) is fixedly connected to the side of the rack (312). The end of the limiting rod (315) away from the rack (312) is slidably connected to the side of the outer frame (39).
5. A conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 4, characterized in that, One end of the rack (312) is fixedly connected to a spring (314), and the end of the spring (314) away from the rack (312) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame (39).
6. A conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 5, characterized in that, Two L-shaped rods (36) are provided and are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the mixing tank (35). Several support rods (2) are provided, and the L-shaped rods (36) are located on the side of the support rods (2).
7. A conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 6, characterized in that, The support rod (2) is provided with a friction reduction component (4) on its side. The friction reduction component (4) includes a pressing rod (41). One end of the pressing rod (41) is fixedly connected to the side of the rack (312). One end of the pressing rod (41) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (42). A short plate (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the support rod (2). A flow control box (44) is fixedly connected to the side of the short plate (43). An oil outlet pipe (410) passes through the side of the flow control box (44). The inner wall of the flow control box (44) is... A square plate (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow control box (44), a movable plate (46) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the flow control box (44), a round rod (47) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (46), a triangular block (48) is fixedly connected to the end of the round rod (47) away from the movable plate (46), a storage tank (412) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), a connecting pipe (413) passes through the top of the storage tank (412), and the end of the connecting pipe (413) away from the storage tank (412) passes through the side of the flow control box (44).
8. A conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 7, characterized in that, The end of the oil outlet pipe (410) away from the flow control box (44) is located at the top of the rotating rod (31) and the motor (33), and a one-way valve (411) is provided at the top of the oil outlet pipe (410).
9. A conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 8, characterized in that, A control valve (414) is provided on the side of the connecting pipe (413), and two square plates (45) are provided, which are symmetrical to each other along the vertical central axis of the moving plate (46).
10. A conveying device for producing paving bricks according to claim 9, characterized in that, A thin rod (49) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the flow control box (44). The end of the thin rod (49) away from the flow control box (44) passes through the bottom of the moving plate (46). A spring (415) is provided at the bottom of the moving plate (46).