A pepper perfume raw material extraction and separation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of chili perfume raw material extraction separation device, including extraction tank, filter separation tank, distillation tank, cooler and solvent collection tank arranged in sequence, the bottom of the extraction tank and the top of filter separation tank, the bottom of filter separation tank and the top of distillation tank, the top of distillation tank and the top of cooling tank are respectively connected by first pipeline, the solvent collection tank is communicated with the bottom of cooler, the bottom of distillation tank is communicated with perfume stock solution collection tank by second pipeline, the top of extraction tank two sides is respectively communicated with crushing barrel and solvent storage tank, the crushing barrel is equipped with crushing mechanism, the inside of extraction tank is equipped with tank wall cleaning mechanism, lower end one side is equipped with stirring mechanism, the bottom end of extraction tank is communicated with residue discharge pipe, solvent collection tank and perfume stock solution collection tank bottom end are respectively communicated with liquid discharge pipe, control valve is respectively equipped on liquid discharge pipe and residue discharge pipe;The device operation step is simple, extraction efficiency is high, and tank body is easy to clean after extraction ends.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of perfume raw material extraction technology, specifically relating to a chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device. Background Technology

[0002] Perfume is a liquid mixture of essential oils, fixatives, alcohol, and ethyl acetate, used to give objects (usually the human body) a long-lasting and pleasant scent. Chili peppers, a herbaceous plant belonging to the nightshade family, are an important spice frequently used in compound flavoring processes. With the continuous development of the cosmetics industry, people have increasingly used chili peppers as a raw material to extract and separate the active ingredients for perfumes. However, in existing chili pepper perfume extraction and separation processes, the chili peppers must first be chopped before dissolving their active ingredients. After dissolution, the residue inside the extraction tank must be cleaned. Although the extraction tank is equipped with a spray system to clean its walls, this is extremely inconvenient, incomplete, and slow for existing chili pepper extraction and separation devices. Furthermore, existing extraction and separation devices for chili pepper perfume extraction suffer from cumbersome operating procedures and low extraction efficiency.

[0003] In view of this, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model proposes a chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device with simple operation steps, high extraction efficiency, and easy cleaning of the tank after extraction. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device, which has simple operation steps, high extraction efficiency, and easy cleaning of the tank after extraction. The specific solution is as follows:

[0005] A chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device includes an extraction tank, a filtration and separation tank, a distillation tank, a cooler, and a solvent collection tank arranged sequentially. The bottom of the extraction tank is connected to the top of the filtration and separation tank, the bottom of the filtration and separation tank is connected to the top of the distillation tank, and the top of the distillation tank is connected to the top of the cooler via first pipes. The solvent collection tank is connected to the bottom of the cooler. The bottom of the distillation tank is connected to a perfume concentrate collection tank via a second pipe. A crushing barrel and a solvent storage tank are respectively connected to the top two sides of the extraction tank. A crushing mechanism is provided inside the crushing barrel, and a feed inlet is opened on one side of the crushing mechanism. The extraction tank is equipped with a tank wall cleaning mechanism inside and a stirring mechanism on one side of the lower end. The extraction tank is heated by external steam. A slag discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the extraction tank. The bottoms of the solvent collection tank and the perfume concentrate collection tank are respectively connected to drain pipes. Control valves are provided on the drain pipes and slag discharge pipes.

[0006] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a rotary telescopic cylinder, a shaft, a connecting rod, and a scraper. The rotary telescopic cylinder is installed in the extraction tank, and the shaft is installed in the extraction tank and connected to the output end of the rotary telescopic cylinder. Connecting rods are respectively provided on opposite sides of the lower part of the shaft, and scrapers are vertically provided at the free ends of the two connecting rods. The ends of the two scrapers away from the connecting rods are in contact with the inner wall of the extraction tank.

[0007] Furthermore, the two scrapers are arranged alternately, one above the other.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower end of the shaft is provided with multiple arc-shaped stirring rods spaced circumferentially.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter screen is provided on one side of the slag discharge pipe. The filter screen has a truncated cone structure, and the first pipe connected to the lower end of the extraction tank is located inside the filter screen.

[0010] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing motor, a crushing shaft, and crushing blades. The crushing motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the crushing barrel. The crushing shaft is vertically arranged inside the crushing barrel and is connected to the output end of the crushing motor. Multiple crushing blades are arranged circumferentially on the crushing shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring motor, a stirring shaft, and L-shaped stirring blades. The stirring motor is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the extraction tank. The stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor. The stirring shaft passes through the extraction tank and is inclined upward. Multiple L-shaped stirring blades are spaced apart on both sides of the stirring shaft along its axial direction.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model discloses a chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device, which includes an extraction tank, a filtration and separation tank, a distillation tank, a cooler, a solvent collection tank, and a perfume concentrate collection tank. The extraction tank extracts the chemical components of the chili pepper by adding solvent. The filtration and separation tank separates particulate matter and impurities from the chemical components to obtain a mixture of chili perfume and solvent. The distillation tank and cooler distill the solvent and condense and collect it. The liquid in the distillation tank is then collected in the perfume concentrate collection tank through a second pipe to obtain the chili perfume raw material liquid. The operation steps are simple and the extraction efficiency is high. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, after the chili extraction is completed, the rotating telescopic cylinder is activated. While driving the shaft to move up and down and rotate, the scrapers on both sides, together with the original cleaning components, clean the inner wall of the extraction tank. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2This is a front sectional view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Extraction tank; 2. Filtration and separation tank; 3. Distillation tank; 4. Cooler; 5. Solvent collection tank; 6. First pipe; 7. Second pipe; 8. Perfume concentrate collection tank; 9. Crushing tank; 10. Crushing mechanism; 10. Crushing motor; 1001. Crushing shaft; 1002. Crushing blade; 1003. Cleaning mechanism; 11. Rotary telescopic cylinder; 1101. Shaft; 1102. Connecting rod; 1103. Scraper; 1104. Arc-shaped stirring rod; 1105. Stirring mechanism; 12. Stirring motor; 1201. Stirring shaft; 1202. L-shaped stirring blade; 1203. Slag discharge pipe; 13. Liquid discharge pipe; 14. Control valve; 15. Solvent storage tank; 16. Filter screen; 17. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0019] See Figure 1-3 A chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device includes an extraction tank 1, a filtration tank 2, a distillation tank 3, a cooler 4, and a solvent collection tank 5 arranged sequentially. The bottom of the extraction tank 1 is connected to the top of the filtration tank 2, the bottom of the filtration tank 2 is connected to the top of the distillation tank 3, and the top of the distillation tank 3 is connected to the top of the cooler 4 via first pipes 6. Multiple first pipes 6 are equipped with pumps for drawing and transferring liquid. The solvent collection tank 5 is connected to the bottom of the cooler 4. The bottom of the distillation tank 3 is connected to the perfume concentrate collection tank 8 via a second pipe 7. The distillation tank 3 is heated and distilled by external steam. The top of the extraction tank 1... The two sides of the extraction tank are respectively connected to a crushing tank 9 and a solvent storage tank 16. An electric control valve is provided between the solvent storage tank 16 and the extraction tank 1. The solvent storage tank 16 stores ethanol solvent. The crushing tank 9 is equipped with a crushing mechanism 10. The crushing tank 9 on one side of the crushing mechanism 10 has a feed inlet. The extraction tank 1 is equipped with a tank wall cleaning mechanism 11 inside and a stirring mechanism 12 on one side of the lower end. The extraction tank 1 is heated by external steam. The bottom of the extraction tank 1 is connected to a slag discharge pipe 13. The bottoms of the solvent collection tank 5 and the perfume concentrate collection tank 8 are respectively connected to a drain pipe 14. Control valves 15 are respectively provided on the drain pipe 14 and the slag discharge pipe 13.

[0020] The preferred cleaning mechanism 11 includes a rotary telescopic cylinder 1101, a shaft 1102, a connecting rod 1103, and a scraper 1104. The rotary telescopic cylinder 1101 is installed in the extraction tank 1, and the shaft 1102 is installed in the extraction tank 1 and connected to the output end of the rotary telescopic cylinder 1101. Connecting rods 1103 are respectively provided on opposite sides of the lower part of the shaft 1102. Scrapers 1104 are vertically provided at the free ends of the two connecting rods 1103. The ends of the two scrapers 1104 away from the connecting rods 1103 are in contact with the inner wall of the extraction tank 1. In use, the rotary telescopic cylinder 1101 is started, which drives the shaft 1102 to move up and down and rotate at the same time. This allows the original cleaning components and the scrapers 1104 on both sides to clean the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 from top to bottom.

[0021] The preferred arrangement of the two scrapers 1104, which are staggered vertically, can further clean the inner wall of the extraction tank 1.

[0022] The preferred shaft 1102 has multiple arc-shaped stirring rods 1105 spaced circumferentially at its lower end. When the rotary telescopic cylinder 1101 is started, the arc-shaped stirring rods 1105 can stir the chili peppers and solvent, thereby accelerating the extraction time of the solvent and chili peppers.

[0023] A filter screen 17 is provided on one side of the preferred slag discharge pipe 13. The filter screen 17 has a truncated cone structure. The first pipe 6 connected to the lower end of the extraction tank 1 is located inside the filter screen 17. The filter screen 17 is provided so that the residue after extraction in the extraction tank 1 can be initially filtered, so that the subsequent filtration and separation of the chemical component mixture in the filtration and separation tank 2 can be more accurate.

[0024] The preferred pulverizing mechanism 10 includes a pulverizing motor 1001, a pulverizing shaft 1002, and pulverizing blades 1003. The pulverizing motor 1001 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the pulverizing barrel 9. The pulverizing shaft 1002 is vertically arranged inside the pulverizing barrel 9 and is connected to the output end of the pulverizing motor 1001. Multiple pulverizing blades 1003 are arranged circumferentially on the pulverizing shaft 1002. In use, the pulverizing motor 1001 is first started to drive the multiple pulverizing blades 1003 to rotate at high speed. Then, the chili peppers are put into the pulverizing barrel 9 through the feed inlet. The high-speed rotation of the multiple pulverizing blades 1003 can pulverize the chili peppers into powder and drop them into the extraction tank 1.

[0025] The preferred stirring mechanism 12 includes a stirring motor 1201, a stirring shaft 1202, and L-shaped stirring blades 1203. The stirring motor 1201 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the extraction tank 1. The stirring shaft 1202 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor 1201. The stirring shaft 1202 passes through the extraction tank 1 and is inclined upward. Multiple L-shaped stirring blades 1203 are spaced apart on both sides of the stirring shaft 1202 along its axial direction. In use, the stirring motor 1201 is started, which drives the stirring shaft 1202 to rotate, thereby driving the multiple L-shaped stirring blades 1203 to rotate, so that the chili flakes and solvent in the extraction tank 1 can be mixed and dissolved more quickly.

[0026] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the pulverizing motor 1001 is started to drive multiple pulverizing blades 1003 to rotate at high speed. Then, chili peppers are put into the pulverizing tank 9 through the feed inlet. The high-speed rotation of the multiple pulverizing blades 1003 pulverizes the chili peppers into powder, which falls into the extraction tank 1. Then, the solvent storage tank 16 is opened to put the solvent into the extraction tank 1, and the external steam control switch is turned on to heat the extraction tank 1. At the same time, the stirring motor 1201 and the rotary telescopic cylinder 1101 are started. The stirring motor 1201 drives the stirring shaft 1202 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple L-shaped stirring blades 1203 to rotate, thus mixing the chili pepper powder and solvent in the extraction tank 1. At the same time, the rotary telescopic cylinder 1101 moves up and down and rotates to drive the arc-shaped stirring blades 1203 to rotate. The stirring rod 1105 further stirs and mixes the ingredients. After the effective chemical components in the chili pepper dissolve, the control switch of the first pipe 6 is turned on, and the mixture is pumped to the filtration separation tank 2. During this process, the residue after extraction in the extraction tank 1 is initially filtered through the filter screen 17. After the mixture of chemical components dissolved from the chili pepper is filtered and separated by the filtration separation tank 2, a mixture of chili pepper perfume and solvent is obtained. The mixture is then pumped from the first pipe 6 to the distillation tank 3. The distillation tank 3 is then distilled with steam to allow the solvent to enter the cooler 4 in the form of steam and condense to form a new solvent for the next use. After the distillation is completed, the raw liquid of the chili pepper perfume is transported to the perfume concentrate collection tank 8 through the second pipe 7, and the extraction and separation are completed.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention, and no reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device, characterized in that: The system includes an extraction tank (1), a filtration and separation tank (2), a distillation tank (3), a cooler (4), and a solvent collection tank (5), arranged sequentially. The bottom of the extraction tank (1) is connected to the top of the filtration and separation tank (2), the bottom of the filtration and separation tank (2) is connected to the top of the distillation tank (3), and the top of the distillation tank (3) is connected to the top of the cooler (4) via a first pipe (6). The solvent collection tank (5) is connected to the bottom of the cooler (4). The bottom of the distillation tank (3) is connected to the perfume concentrate collection tank (8) via a second pipe (7). The top of the extraction tank (1) is connected to a pulverizing tank on each side. 9) and solvent storage tank (16), the crushing barrel (9) is provided with crushing mechanism (10), the crushing barrel (9) on one side of the crushing mechanism (10) is provided with feed inlet, the extraction tank (1) is provided with tank wall cleaning mechanism (11) inside and stirring mechanism (12) on the lower side, the extraction tank (1) is heated by external steam, the bottom of the extraction tank (1) is connected to slag discharge pipe (13), the bottom of the solvent collection tank (5) and perfume concentrate collection tank (8) are respectively connected to drain pipe (14), the drain pipe (14) and slag discharge pipe (13) are respectively provided with control valve (15).

2. The chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (11) includes a rotary telescopic cylinder (1101), a shaft (1102), a connecting rod (1103), and a scraper (1104). The rotary telescopic cylinder (1101) is installed in the extraction tank (1). The shaft (1102) is installed in the extraction tank (1) and connected to the output end of the rotary telescopic cylinder (1101). Connecting rods (1103) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the lower part of the shaft (1102). Scrapers (1104) are vertically provided at the free ends of the two connecting rods (1103). The ends of the two scrapers (1104) away from the connecting rods (1103) are attached to the inner wall of the extraction tank (1).

3. The chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two scrapers (1104) are arranged alternately, one above the other.

4. The chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the shaft (1102) is provided with multiple arc-shaped stirring rods (1105) spaced apart circumferentially.

5. The chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (17) is provided on one side of the slag discharge pipe (13). The filter screen (17) has a truncated cone structure. The first pipe (6) connected to the lower end of the extraction tank (1) is located inside the filter screen (17).

6. The chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (10) includes a crushing motor (1001), a crushing shaft (1002), and crushing blades (1003). The crushing motor (1001) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the crushing barrel (9). The crushing shaft (1002) is vertically arranged inside the crushing barrel (9) and is connected to the output end of the crushing motor (1001). The crushing shaft (1002) is circumferentially spaced with multiple crushing blades (1003).

7. The chili perfume raw material extraction and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (12) includes a stirring motor (1201), a stirring shaft (1202), and L-shaped stirring blades (1203). The stirring motor (1201) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the extraction tank (1). The stirring shaft (1202) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor (1201). The stirring shaft (1202) passes through the extraction tank (1) and is inclined upward. Multiple L-shaped stirring blades (1203) are spaced apart on both sides of the stirring shaft (1202) along its axial direction.

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