End of mining netting and anchoring platform
By designing a platform for installing anchor cables in the final mining area, and utilizing the cooperation of supports, guide wheels, and coal retaining plates, the problem of difficult scaffolding erection during anchor cable installation in the final mining area of a coal mine was solved, achieving efficient and safe anchor cable installation and movement.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHAANXI COAL CAOJIATAN MINING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-26
AI Technical Summary
When installing anchor cables in the unmined area of a coal mine, the high distance between the working face roof and the coal piles in the adjacent coal seam makes it difficult to erect scaffolding, affecting work efficiency and safety.
A platform for anchoring and installing netting at the end of mining was designed. It uses a support frame and guide wheels in conjunction with a coal retaining plate and is fixed to the scraper conveyor by a locking mechanism, providing a convenient working platform for climbing and moving.
It enables efficient wire mesh installation and anchor cable installation in unmined areas of high-mining coal mine faces, improving operational efficiency and safety, and simplifying the movement and installation process of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224413675U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coal mine engineering technology, specifically to a platform for installing anchor cables and wire mesh at the end of mining operations. Background Technology
[0002] In the unmined areas of coal mines, installing anchor cables and netting is a crucial safety measure. It can effectively prevent accidents such as coal falling, roof rock falling, and local collapses during the mining process, providing miners with a relatively safe working environment. At the same time, it can also stabilize the roof, reduce movement, and further improve safety.
[0003] Currently, when installing anchor cables in the unmined areas of high-extraction working faces, scaffolding is usually required as a platform for working at height because the roof of the working face is high above the ground. However, there are usually many collapsed coal piles on the side adjacent to the coal seam, which will interfere with the erection of the scaffolding and make it difficult to move the scaffolding. Cleaning up the coal piles is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, we propose a platform for installing anchor cables with netting in the unmined areas. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a platform for anchoring and installing netting at the end of mining operations, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] The final-mining mesh anchoring platform includes two supports. Each support has a slot at its lower end, which is fitted onto a coal retaining plate on one side of the scraper conveyor. Guide wheels are rotatably connected to the corresponding slots on the outer walls of the supports via bearing seats. The guide wheels abut against the top of the coal retaining plate. A first locking mechanism is provided at the corresponding slots on the outer walls of the supports. A frame is fixedly connected to the top of both supports. A footboard is detachably installed on the top of the frame. Multiple horizontal pipes are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both supports. Multiple telescopic rods are hinged to the bottom of the frame, and a second locking mechanism is hinged to the bottom of each telescopic rod.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first locking mechanism includes at least one first nut fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket, and a first set screw is fitted inside the first nut.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the first locking mechanism further includes a first clamping plate, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first clamping plate, a guide sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the guide rod, the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the first clamping plate is located between the coal retaining plate and the first top screw.
[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the second locking mechanism includes a U-shaped seat, the outer wall of which is fitted with a second set screw through a threaded hole, and the threaded end of the second set screw is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the telescopic rod includes a sleeve, the top end of which is hinged to the bottom of the frame via a hinge seat, and a nut is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sleeve. A screw is fitted inside the nut, and the bottom end of the screw is hinged to the top of the U-shaped seat.
[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a collar is fixedly connected to the top of the nut, the collar is rotatably sleeved at the bottom end of the sleeve, an annular guide groove is opened on the outer wall of the sleeve located inside the collar, and multiple limiting pins are fixedly installed at the corresponding positions of the outer wall of the collar and the annular guide groove, with one end of the limiting pin located inside the annular guide groove.
[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model: the outer wall of the frame is fixedly connected with multiple sleeves, each sleeve having a pin inserted inside, and the top of the pin being fixedly connected to the corresponding pedal.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] In use, this utility model can fix the bracket to the coal retaining plate through the first locking mechanism, then adjust the telescopic rod to the required length, and then lock the second locking mechanism on the side of the scraper conveyor to fix the frame. After that, the workers can climb up the horizontal pipe to the footboard to carry out the anchor cable installation. The installation is convenient, and after the work in one area is completed, the device can be moved along the coal retaining plate by the cooperation of the guide wheel and the top of the coal retaining plate, so as to facilitate the quick deployment of the device to the next work area, which greatly improves the efficiency of netting and anchoring in the unmined area of the high mining face. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the platform for installing anchor cables and netting at the end of the mining process.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the horizontal pipes in the final mining netting and anchoring cable platform.
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limit pin in the final mining netting and anchor cable installation platform.
[0021] Among them, the bracket 1, slot 2, first nut 3, first set screw 4, guide rod 5, guide sleeve 6, first clamping plate 7, guide wheel 8, frame 9, pedal 10, insert sleeve 11, pin 12, horizontal tube 13, screw 14, nut 15, collar 16, limit pin 17, annular guide groove 18, U-shaped seat 19, second set screw 20, second clamping plate 21, scraper conveyor 22, coal retaining plate 23, and sleeve 24 are all included. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-6 In this embodiment of the utility model, the final-mining netting and anchoring cable platform includes two supports 1. Each of the two supports 1 has a slot 2 at its lower end. The slot 2 is fitted onto the coal retaining plate 23 on one side of the scraper conveyor 22. The outer wall of the support 1 and the corresponding part of the slot 2 are rotatably connected to the guide wheel 8 through the bearing seat. The guide wheel 8 abuts against the top of the coal retaining plate 23. The outer wall of the support 1 and the corresponding part of the slot 2 are provided with a first locking mechanism. The top of the two supports 1 are fixedly connected to a frame 9. The top of the frame 9 is detachably installed with a foot pedal 10. The outer walls of the two supports 1 are fixedly connected to multiple horizontal tubes 13. The bottom of the frame 9 is hinged with multiple telescopic rods. The bottom end of the telescopic rods is hinged with a second locking mechanism.
[0024] This utility model, by adopting the above-mentioned scheme, utilizes the relatively uniform height of the coal retaining plates 23 on the side of the scraper conveyor 22 on the coal mining face. In use, the slots 2 at the bottom of the two supports 1 are fitted onto the top of the coal retaining plate 23. The supports 1 and the coal retaining plate 23 are then fixed by the first locking mechanism. After adjusting the telescopic rod to the required length, the second locking mechanism is locked onto the side of the scraper conveyor 22 to fix the frame 9. Then, the workers can climb up the horizontal pipe 13 to the step plate 10 to carry out the anchor cable installation. The installation is convenient. After completing the work in one area, the first and second locking mechanisms only need to be slightly loosened. The guide wheel 8 and the top of the coal retaining plate 23 can be used to push the device along the coal retaining plate 23, thereby facilitating the rapid deployment of the device to the next work area. This greatly improves the efficiency of netting and anchoring in the unmined areas of the high mining face.
[0025] Specific combination Figure 1-3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the first locking mechanism includes at least one first nut 3 fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket 1, and a first set screw 4 is fitted inside the first nut 3.
[0026] Furthermore, the first locking mechanism also includes a first clamping plate 7, the outer wall of the first clamping plate 7 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 5, the outer wall of the guide rod 5 is slidably fitted with a guide sleeve 6, the guide sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the bracket 1, and the first clamping plate 7 is located between the coal retaining plate 23 and the first top screw 4.
[0027] By tightening the first set screw 4, the first clamping plate 7 can be pushed to press against the surface of the coal retaining plate 23, thereby clamping the coal retaining plate 23 in the slot 2. The operation is simple and convenient.
[0028] Specific combination Figure 5 In one embodiment of this utility model, the second locking mechanism includes a U-shaped seat 19. The outer wall of the U-shaped seat 19 is fitted with a second set screw 20 through a threaded hole. The threaded end of the second set screw 20 is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate 21. After the U-shaped seat 19 is fitted onto the side baffle of the scraper conveyor 22, the second clamping plate 21 can be tightly attached to the side baffle by tightening the second set screw 20, thereby fixing the U-shaped seat 19 onto the scraper conveyor 22.
[0029] Specific combination Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In one embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic rod includes a sleeve 24, the top end of the sleeve 24 is hinged to the bottom of the frame 9 through a hinge seat, and the bottom end of the sleeve 24 is rotatably connected to a nut 15. A screw 14 is fitted inside the nut 15, and the bottom end of the screw 14 is hinged to the top of the U-shaped seat 19.
[0030] By rotating the nut 15 at the bottom of the sleeve 24, the length of the screw 14 extending out of the sleeve 24 can be adjusted by using the cooperation between the nut 15 and the screw 14, thereby adjusting the length of the telescopic rod. The operation is simple and convenient.
[0031] Specific combination Figure 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, a collar 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the nut 15. The collar 16 is rotatably sleeved at the bottom end of the sleeve 24. An annular guide groove 18 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 24 located inside the collar 16. A plurality of limiting pins 17 are fixedly installed at the corresponding positions of the outer wall of the collar 16 and the annular guide groove 18. One end of the limiting pin 17 is located inside the annular guide groove 18.
[0032] By cooperating with the limiting pin 17 and the annular guide groove 18, the sleeve 24 can be positioned and installed with the collar 16 and the nut 15 at the bottom end, so that the nut 15 can rotate stably at the bottom end of the sleeve 24.
[0033] Specific combination Figure 4 In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of insert sleeves 11 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the frame 9, and a pin 12 is installed inside each insert sleeve 11. The top end of the pin 12 is fixedly connected to the corresponding pedal 10. Through the cooperation of the pin 12 and the insert sleeve 11, it is convenient to position and install the pedal 10 on the top of the frame 9.
[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A platform for installing anchor cables and wire mesh at the end of mining operations, characterized in that: The system includes two supports (1), each with a slot (2) at its lower end. The slot (2) is fitted onto a coal retaining plate (23) on one side of the scraper conveyor (22). A guide wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the support (1) and the corresponding part of the slot (2) via a bearing seat. The guide wheel (8) rests against the top of the coal retaining plate (23). A first locking mechanism is provided at the corresponding part of the outer wall of the support (1) and the slot (2). A frame (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the two supports (1). A pedal (10) is detachably installed on the top of the frame (9). Multiple horizontal tubes (13) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two supports (1). Multiple telescopic rods are hinged to the bottom of the frame (9). A second locking mechanism is hinged to the bottom of the telescopic rods.
2. The platform for anchoring and installing netting at the end of mining operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first locking mechanism includes at least one first nut (3) fixedly installed on the side wall of the bracket (1), and a first set screw (4) is fitted inside the first nut (3).
3. The platform for anchoring and installing netting at the end of mining operations according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first locking mechanism also includes a first clamping plate (7), the outer wall of the first clamping plate (7) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (5), the outer wall of the guide rod (5) is slidably fitted with a guide sleeve (6), the guide sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to the bracket (1), and the first clamping plate (7) is located between the coal retaining plate (23) and the first top screw (4).
4. The platform for anchoring and installing netting at the end of mining operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second locking mechanism includes a U-shaped seat (19), and a second set screw (20) is fitted through a threaded hole on the outer wall of the U-shaped seat (19). The threaded end of the second set screw (20) is rotatably connected to a second clamping plate (21).
5. The platform for anchoring and installing netting at the end of mining operations according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic rod includes a sleeve (24), the top end of which is hinged to the bottom of the frame (9) via a hinge seat. The bottom end of the sleeve (24) is rotatably connected to a nut (15), and a screw (14) is fitted inside the nut (15). The bottom end of the screw (14) is hinged to the top of the U-shaped seat (19).
6. The platform for anchoring and installing netting at the end of mining operations according to claim 5, characterized in that: A collar (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the nut (15). The collar (16) is rotatably sleeved on the bottom end of the sleeve (24). An annular guide groove (18) is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve (24) inside the collar (16). Multiple limiting pins (17) are fixedly installed at the corresponding positions of the outer wall of the collar (16) and the annular guide groove (18). One end of the limiting pin (17) is located inside the annular guide groove (18).
7. The platform for anchoring and installing netting at the end of mining operations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the frame (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of sleeves (11), and each sleeve (11) is fitted with a pin (12), the top of which is fixedly connected to the corresponding pedal (10).