A construction waste cleaning device

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of construction waste cleaning, specifically a construction waste cleaning device. It includes a base frame, a crushing frame fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, and a PLC control device fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing frame. An outlet is provided inside the base frame, and a cleaning component is installed inside the crushing frame. The cleaning component includes two guide plates fixedly connected inside the crushing frame. This utility model uses the rotation of a first transmission rod to drive the rotation of a first transmission roller, which in turn drives the crushing block to rotate. This, in conjunction with an auxiliary block, crushes bricks and other materials. When the bag becomes entangled with the crushing block and the auxiliary block, a limiting roller can be pulled, allowing the mounting block to rotate along the shaft, thereby moving the auxiliary block and separating it from the crushing block. This reduces the difficulty of removing the bag and allows for bag removal without disassembling the device, reducing the time required for bag removal and improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of construction waste cleaning, specifically a construction waste cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the production activities during the implementation phase of a project. It is the process of building various types of buildings, or the process of turning the lines on the design drawings into physical objects at a designated location. It includes foundation construction, main structure construction, roof construction, decoration construction, etc. The place where construction work is carried out is called the "construction site" or "construction site".

[0003] Construction waste on construction sites comes in many forms, with bricks and bags being the most common. When cleaning up construction waste, bricks need to be crushed, and the bags are also agitated during this process. However, the bags are tough and may get tangled in the cleaning device, potentially causing it to jam. To resume operation, the bags need to be removed. However, some bags are stuck tightly and cannot be pulled out directly. To get the device running again, it needs to be disassembled, which requires stopping the device and reducing work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a construction waste cleaning device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies and solve the problem that when crushing bricks, the bags are also agitated, but the bags are tough and may become entangled in the cleaning device, potentially causing it to jam. To resume operation, the bags need to be removed, but some bags are stuck tightly and cannot be pulled out directly. To restore the device's operation, it needs to be disassembled, which requires stopping the device and reducing work efficiency. This utility model proposes a construction waste cleaning device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A construction waste cleaning device of this utility model includes a bottom frame, a crushing frame fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame, a PLC control device fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing frame, an outlet opening inside the bottom frame, a cleaning component inside the crushing frame, the cleaning component including two guide plates fixedly connected inside the crushing frame, two first transmission rods rotatably connected inside the crushing frame, one of the first transmission rods penetrating the crushing frame, a first transmission roller fixedly connected between the two crushing frames, a crushing block fixedly connected to the outside of the first transmission roller, a rotating shaft fixedly connected inside the crushing frame, an installation block rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, an auxiliary block fixedly connected to the outside of the installation block, the auxiliary block and the crushing block being staggered, a limiting rod fixedly connected inside the crushing frame, a limiting roller slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod, a gasket fixedly connected to the end of the limiting roller, the outside of the gasket abutting against the outside of the installation block, and the limiting roller penetrating the crushing frame and slidably connected.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting component is provided on the outside of the crushing frame. The limiting component includes a limiting plate fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing frame, a sliding rod slidably connected inside the limiting plate, and a locking block fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component further includes a spring fixedly connected between the locking block and the limiting plate, and a slot is slidably connected to the outside of the locking block, the slot being opened inside the limiting rod.

[0009] Preferably, an auxiliary component is provided inside the bottom frame. The auxiliary component includes two second transmission rods rotatably connected inside the bottom frame, one of which passes through the bottom frame. A second transmission roller is fixedly connected between the two second transmission rods. A driving block is fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission roller. A first mounting plate is fixedly connected inside the bottom frame. A first blocking block is fixedly connected to the end of the first mounting plate. The first blocking block and the driving block are staggered.

[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary component further includes a second mounting plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom frame, a second blocking block fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate, the second blocking block and the driving block being alternately arranged, and a collection frame abutting against the outer side of the second mounting plate, the collection frame penetrating the bottom frame and being slidably connected.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission assembly is provided on the outer side of the bottom frame. The transmission assembly includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom frame. A motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame. The transmission end of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the second transmission rod. A first gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second transmission rod.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission assembly further includes a double-sided gear ring meshing with the outer side of the first gear, an auxiliary ring being rotatably connected inside the double-sided gear ring, the end of the auxiliary ring being fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom frame and the crushing frame, a second gear meshing with the outer side of the double-sided gear ring, and the outer side of the second gear being fixedly connected to the end of the first transmission rod.

[0013] Preferably, the PLC control device is electrically connected to the motor, and the ends of the crushing block and the auxiliary block are set to be semi-circular.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model uses the rotation of the first transmission rod to drive the rotation of the first transmission roller, which in turn drives the crushing block to rotate, thereby cooperating with the auxiliary block to crush bricks and other materials. When the bag wraps around the crushing block and the auxiliary block, the limiting roller can be pulled to separate the gasket from the mounting block, allowing the mounting block to rotate along the shaft, which in turn drives the auxiliary block to move, thereby separating the auxiliary block from the crushing block, so that the bag can be removed. This reduces the difficulty of removing the bag and allows the bag to be removed without disassembling the device, reducing the time required to remove the bag and thus improving work efficiency.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses the rotation of the second transmission rod to drive the rotation of the second transmission roller, which in turn causes the driving block to cooperate with the first blocking block to drive the bag falling down the first mounting plate, thereby moving the bag to the discharge port position, which facilitates the transportation of the bag. The movement of the driving block allows the crushed bricks to enter the collection frame more smoothly. When the driving block moves to the outside of the second blocking block, it can block the bag attached to the driving block, so that the bag can fall into the bottom frame, which makes it easy to remove. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure in Embodiment 1;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure in Embodiment 1;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view of the overall internal components in Embodiment 1;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view structural diagram of the internal components in Embodiment 1;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a side view of the split structure of the internal components in Embodiment 2;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partial component breakdown structure in Example 1.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Crushing frame; 3. PLC control device; 4. Discharge port; 5. Guide plate; 6. First transmission rod; 7. First transmission roller; 8. Crushing block; 9. Auxiliary block; 10. Mounting block; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Limiting roller; 14. Gasket; 15. Slot; 16. Locking block; 17. Slide rod; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Spring; 20. Mounting frame; 21. Motor; 22. Second transmission rod; 23. First gear; 24. Double-sided gear ring; 25. Auxiliary ring; 26. Second gear; 27. Second transmission roller; 28. Driving block; 29. ​​First mounting plate; 30. First blocking block; 31. Second mounting plate; 32. Second blocking block; 33. Collection frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please see Figure 1-6As shown, a construction waste cleaning device includes a base frame 1, a crushing frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 1, a PLC control device 3 fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing frame 2, an outlet 4 inside the base frame 1, a cleaning component inside the crushing frame 2, the cleaning component including two guide plates 5 fixedly connected inside the crushing frame 2, two first transmission rods 6 rotatably connected inside the crushing frame 2, one of the first transmission rods 6 penetrating the crushing frame 2, a first transmission roller 7 fixedly connected between the two crushing frames 2, a crushing block 8 fixedly connected to the outside of the first transmission roller 7, a rotating shaft 11 fixedly connected inside the crushing frame 2, an installation block 10 rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 11, an auxiliary block 9 fixedly connected to the outside of the installation block 10, the auxiliary block 9 and the crushing block 8 are staggered, a limiting rod 12 fixedly connected inside the crushing frame 2, a limiting roller 13 slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod 12, a gasket 14 fixedly connected to the end of the limiting roller 13, the outside of the gasket 14 abutting against the outside of the installation block 10, and the limiting roller 13 penetrating the crushing frame 2 and slidably connected.

[0028] During operation, the rotation of the first transmission rod 6 drives the first transmission roller 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing block 8 to rotate, thus cooperating with the auxiliary block 9 to crush bricks and other materials. When the bag gets tangled around the crushing block 8 and the auxiliary block 9, the limiting roller 13 can be pulled to separate the pad 14 from the mounting block 10, allowing the mounting block 10 to rotate along the rotating shaft 11, which in turn drives the auxiliary block 9 to move, thereby separating the auxiliary block 9 from the crushing block 8. This allows the bag to be removed, reducing the difficulty of removing the bag and eliminating the need to disassemble the device, thus reducing the time required to remove the bag and improving work efficiency.

[0029] The crushing frame 2 is provided with a limiting component on its outer side. The limiting component includes a limiting plate 18 fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing frame 2, a sliding rod 17 slidably connected inside the limiting plate 18, and a locking block 16 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod 17.

[0030] The limiting component also includes a spring 19 fixedly connected between the locking block 16 and the limiting plate 18. A slot 15 is slidably connected to the outside of the locking block 16, and the slot 15 is opened inside the limiting rod 13.

[0031] During operation, the movement of the limiting rod 13 causes the locking block 16 to rise, thereby compressing the spring 19. When the limiting rod 13 moves to the designated position, the locking block 16 will enter the slot 15 under the action of the spring 19, thereby restricting the position of the limiting rod 13.

[0032] The bottom frame 1 is equipped with an auxiliary component, which includes two second transmission rods 22 rotatably connected inside the bottom frame 1. One of the second transmission rods 22 passes through the bottom frame 1. A second transmission roller 27 is fixedly connected between the two second transmission rods 22. A driving block 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission roller 27. A first mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected inside the bottom frame 1. A first blocking block 30 is fixedly connected to the end of the first mounting plate 29. The first blocking block 30 and the driving block 28 are arranged alternately.

[0033] The auxiliary components also include a second mounting plate 31 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom frame 1. A second blocking block 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate 31. The second blocking block 32 and the driving block 28 are arranged alternately. A collection frame 33 is abutted against the outer side of the second mounting plate 31. The collection frame 33 passes through the bottom frame 1 and is slidably connected.

[0034] During operation, the rotation of the second transmission rod 22 drives the second transmission roller 27 to rotate, which in turn causes the driving block 28 to cooperate with the first blocking block 30 to drive the bag falling down the first mounting plate 29, thereby moving the bag to the position of the discharge port 4, which facilitates the transportation of the bag.

[0035] Moving block 28 allows the crushed bricks to enter the collection box 33 more smoothly.

[0036] When the drive block 28 moves to the outside of the second blocking block 32, it can block the bag attached to the drive block 28, so that the bag can fall into the bottom frame 1 and be easily taken away.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Please see Figure 5 As shown in the first embodiment, as another implementation of this utility model, a transmission assembly is provided on the outside of the bottom frame 1. The transmission assembly includes a mounting frame 20 fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom frame 1. A motor 21 is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame 20. The transmission end of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the second transmission rod 22. A first gear 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission rod 22.

[0039] The transmission assembly also includes a double-sided gear ring 24 meshing with the outer side of the first gear 23. An auxiliary ring 25 is rotatably connected inside the double-sided gear ring 24. The end of the auxiliary ring 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom frame 1 and the crushing frame 2. A second gear 26 meshes with the outer side of the double-sided gear ring 24. The outer side of the second gear 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the first transmission rod 6.

[0040] During operation, the motor 21 drives the second transmission rod 22 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the first gear 23 to rotate, thereby driving the double-sided gear ring 24 to rotate outside the auxiliary ring 25, which in turn drives the second gear 26 to rotate clockwise.

[0041] The PLC control device 3 is electrically connected to the motor 21, and the ends of the crushing block 8 and the auxiliary block 9 are set as semi-circular.

[0042] During operation, the motor 21 can be controlled by the PLC control device 3, thereby ensuring the smooth operation of the device;

[0043] The ends of the crushing block 8 and the auxiliary block 9 are set to be semi-circular, so that when the crushing block 8 and the auxiliary block 9 crush the bricks, the bag may be damaged, thereby reducing the possibility of the bag getting caught on the crushing block 8 and the auxiliary block 9.

[0044] The working principle is that the motor 21 drives the second transmission rod 22 to rotate counterclockwise, which in turn drives the first gear 23 to rotate, thereby driving the double-sided gear ring 24 to rotate outside the auxiliary ring 25, which in turn drives the second gear 26 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the first transmission rod 6 to rotate.

[0045] The rotation of the first transmission rod 6 drives the first transmission roller 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing block 8 to rotate, thus cooperating with the auxiliary block 9 to crush bricks and other materials. When the bag gets tangled around the crushing block 8 and the auxiliary block 9, the limiting roller 13 can be pulled, thereby causing the pad 14 to separate from the mounting block 10, so that the mounting block 10 can rotate along the rotating shaft 11, thereby driving the auxiliary block 9 to move, thus separating the auxiliary block 9 from the crushing block 8, so that the bag can be removed, thereby reducing the difficulty of removing the bag, and the bag can be removed without disassembling the device, reducing the time required to remove the bag, and thus improving work efficiency.

[0046] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A construction waste cleaning device, comprising a bottom frame (1), a crushing frame (2) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame (1), a PLC control device (3) fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing frame (2), and a discharge port (4) opened inside the bottom frame (1). Its features are: The crushing frame (2) is provided with a cleaning component. The cleaning component includes two guide plates (5) fixedly connected inside the crushing frame (2). Two first transmission rods (6) are rotatably connected inside the crushing frame (2). One of the first transmission rods (6) passes through the crushing frame (2). A first transmission roller (7) is fixedly connected between the two crushing frames (2). A crushing block (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first transmission roller (7). The crushing frame (2) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (11), and a mounting block (10) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (11). An auxiliary block (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting block (10). The auxiliary block (9) and the crushing block (8) are staggered. A limiting rod (12) is fixedly connected inside the crushing frame (2). A limiting rod (13) is slidably connected to the outside of the limiting rod (12). A gasket (14) is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod (13). The outside of the gasket (14) abuts against the outside of the mounting block (10). The limiting rod (13) passes through the crushing frame (2) and is slidably connected.

2. The construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting component is provided on the outside of the crushing frame (2). The limiting component includes a limiting plate (18) fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing frame (2). A sliding rod (17) is slidably connected inside the limiting plate (18). A locking block (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (17).

3. The construction waste cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component also includes a spring (19) fixedly connected between the locking block (16) and the limiting plate (18). The locking block (16) has a slot (15) slidably connected to its outer side, and the slot (15) is opened inside the limiting rod (13).

4. The construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary component is provided inside the bottom frame (1). The auxiliary component includes two second transmission rods (22) rotatably connected inside the bottom frame (1). One of the second transmission rods (22) passes through the bottom frame (1). A second transmission roller (27) is fixedly connected between the two second transmission rods (22). A driving block (28) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission roller (27). A first mounting plate (29) is fixedly connected inside the bottom frame (1). A first blocking block (30) is fixedly connected to the end of the first mounting plate (29). The first blocking block (30) and the driving block (28) are staggered.

5. A construction waste cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component also includes a second mounting plate (31) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom frame (1). A second blocking block (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate (31). The second blocking block (32) and the driving block (28) are staggered. A collection frame (33) abuts against the outside of the second mounting plate (31). The collection frame (33) passes through the bottom frame (1) and is slidably connected.

6. A construction waste cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A transmission assembly is provided on the outside of the bottom frame (1). The transmission assembly includes a mounting frame (20) fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom frame (1). A motor (21) is fixedly connected inside the mounting frame (20). The transmission end of the motor (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the second transmission rod (22). A first gear (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the second transmission rod (22).

7. A construction waste cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission assembly also includes a double-sided gear ring (24) meshing with the outside of the first gear (23). An auxiliary ring (25) is rotatably connected inside the double-sided gear ring (24). The end of the auxiliary ring (25) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bottom frame (1) and the crushing frame (2). A second gear (26) meshes with the outside of the double-sided gear ring (24). The outside of the second gear (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the first transmission rod (6).

8. A construction waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PLC control device (3) is electrically connected to the motor (21), and the ends of the crushing block (8) and the auxiliary block (9) are set to be semi-circular.

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