A positioning seat structure for a welding machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of positioning seat technology, specifically to a positioning seat structure for a welding machine, comprising: a main beam, one end of which is fixed to the frame away from the loading side of the rolled barrel, and the other end being a free cantilever end; a left moving seat and a right moving seat, which are symmetrically slidably mounted on the top surface of the main beam, with the sliding direction parallel to the width direction of the main beam; a left clamping seat and a right clamping seat, which are symmetrically arranged, with the left clamping seat located on the right side below the left moving seat and fixed to the main beam, and the right clamping seat located on the left side below the right moving seat and fixed to the main beam; a positioning plate assembly, installed between the left moving seat, the left clamping seat, the right moving seat, and the right clamping seat; a first elastic element installed between the left moving seat and the left clamping seat, and a second elastic element installed between the right moving seat and the right clamping seat; the positioning seat structure for a welding machine of this utility model can complete the positioning of the two ends of the rolled barrel before welding with fewer positioning steps, and is highly practical.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of positioning seat technology, and in particular to a positioning seat structure for a welding machine. Background Technology

[0002] Steel drums are packaging containers made of steel, characterized by high strength, corrosion resistance, and reusability. They are widely used in industrial product packaging, transport packaging, and sales packaging. The body of a steel drum is welded from rolled metal sheets. Before welding, the welding machine needs to position the two ends of the rolled metal sheet to be welded, ensuring that the two ends are aligned.

[0003] In the prior art, a feeding, transferring, welding, and unloading device for welding barrel plates, disclosed in CN114309921A, specifically discloses the positioning process before welding as follows: "The base 311 supports and fixes the rolled barrel plate, and the first clamping member drive 3122 and the second clamping member drive 3124 in the clamping mechanism 312 simultaneously drive the first arc-shaped clamping member 3121 and the second arc-shaped clamping member 3123 to move horizontally towards each other to clamp the rolled barrel plate, so that the first end 03 to be welded is located in the space between the lower end face of the first positioning pressure plate 3146 and the top surface of the moving seat 3141, and due to the clamping force, the first end 03 to be welded abuts against the first positioning pressure plate 3146." On the side of the second positioning plate 3148, the second end 04 to be welded is located in the space between the lower end face of the second positioning plate 3148 and the top surface of the fixed seat 3143, and due to the clamping force, the second end 04 to be welded abuts against the side of the moving seat 3141; at this time, the end faces of the first end 03 to be welded and the second end 04 to be welded are in the same vertical plane. 2-b As shown in Figure B of Figure 15, the second positioning plate driving member 3149 in the thickness alignment mechanism 314 drives the second positioning plate 3148 to press down; at this time, the second positioning plate 3148 presses down and at the same time, it also drives the first positioning plate 3146 to press down a small distance. 2-c As shown in Figure 15C, the moving seat drive member 3142 in the thickness alignment mechanism 314 drives the moving seat 3141 to descend, at which point the top surface of the moving seat 3141 is flush with the top surface of the fixed seat 3143. 2-d As shown in Figure 15D, the first positioning plate drive member 3147 in the thickness alignment mechanism 314 drives the first positioning plate 3146 to press down. 2-e As shown in Figure 15E, several first fixed plate drive members 3151 and several second fixed plate drive members 3153 in the thickness alignment mechanism 314 simultaneously drive several first fixed plates 3150 and several second fixed plates 3152 to press down, fixing the positioning plates. The first end 03 and the second end 04 to be welded are waiting for welding assembly 32 to weld; the first positioning pressure plate drive 3147 and the second positioning pressure plate drive 3149 respectively drive the first positioning pressure plate 3146 and the second positioning pressure plate 3148 to reset; the oblique drive 3155 drives the first positioning pressure plate drive module and the second positioning pressure plate drive module to reset. In this patent document, the positioning process of the two ends to be welded of the rolled metal plate by the moving seat 3141 and the fixed seat 3143 in conjunction with a number of first fixed pressure plates 3150 and a number of second fixed pressure plates 3152 is relatively complicated. Now there is an urgent need for a new type of positioning seat structure for welding machines. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a positioning seat structure for a welding machine, so as to solve the problem that the positioning process of the two ends of the rolled metal plate to be welded is complicated due to the structure of the positioning seat in the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model is: a positioning seat structure for a welding machine, comprising:

[0006] The main beam is fixed to the frame at one end away from the side of the rolled barrel that is receiving material, and the other end is a free cantilever end;

[0007] The left and right movable seats are symmetrically slidably installed on the top surface of the main beam, and the sliding direction is parallel to the width direction of the main beam.

[0008] The left and right card holders are symmetrically arranged. The left card holder is located on the right side below the left movable seat and is fixed on the main beam. The right card holder is located on the left side below the right movable seat and is fixed on the main beam.

[0009] The positioning plate assembly is installed between the left movable seat, the left card seat, the right movable seat, and the right card seat;

[0010] A first elastic element is installed between the left movable seat and the left card seat, and a second elastic element is installed between the right movable seat and the right card seat;

[0011] The main beam is equipped with a left limiting component to limit the travel of the left moving seat to the left, and a right limiting component to limit the travel of the right moving seat to the right.

[0012] Preferably, the left movable seat is slidably mounted on the main beam via a first linear guide rail;

[0013] The right movable seat is slidably mounted on the main beam via a second linear guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, the positioning plate assembly includes a positioning vertical plate and a drive component mounted on the main beam for raising and lowering the positioning vertical plate.

[0015] Preferably, the top surface of the left movable seat is a first arc surface that matches one end of the rolled barrel body to be welded; the top surface of the right movable seat is a second arc surface that matches the other end of the rolled barrel body to be welded.

[0016] Preferably, when the left movable seat is at its maximum travel distance from the right movable seat, there is a gap between the edge of the first arc surface of the left movable seat near the positioning vertical plate and the positioning vertical plate in the raised state;

[0017] When the right movable seat is at its maximum travel distance from the left movable seat, there is a gap between the edge of the second arc surface of the right movable seat near the positioning vertical plate and the positioning vertical plate in the raised state.

[0018] Preferably, the left card holder is provided with a left step for limiting the travel of the left movable seat to the right, and the left movable seat is provided with a left groove corresponding to the left step.

[0019] The right card holder is provided with a right step for limiting the travel of the right movable seat to the left, and the right movable seat is provided with a right groove corresponding to the concave right step.

[0020] Preferably, the left movable seat has a first mounting hole on the side opposite to the left card seat, and the left card seat has a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole, and the first elastic element is installed in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole;

[0021] The right movable seat has a third mounting hole on the side opposite the right card seat, and the right card seat has a fourth mounting hole corresponding to the third mounting hole. The second elastic element is installed in the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole.

[0022] Preferably, the left limiting member is a left baffle, which is fixed at the leftmost end of the width direction of the main beam; the right limiting member is a right baffle, which is fixed at the rightmost end of the width direction of the main beam.

[0023] Preferably, a left slot is provided on the top surface of the left movable seat, near the feeding side of the rolled barrel;

[0024] The top surface of the right movable seat has a right slot facing downwards near the feeding side of the rolled-up barrel.

[0025] Preferably, the driving component is a lifting cylinder, the cylinder body of which is fixed to the bottom surface of the main beam, and the piston cylinder of which penetrates the main beam but does not contact the main beam.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0027] The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to this utility model includes a main beam, a left moving seat and a right moving seat, a left clamping seat and a right clamping seat, and a positioning plate assembly. The structure of this utility model is simple, and when used with the left pressure plate, right pressure plate, left clamping member, right clamping member, and support seat to position the two ends of the rolled cylindrical barrel to be welded, the positioning of the two ends of the rolled cylindrical barrel to be welded before welding can be completed with fewer positioning steps, resulting in high positioning efficiency and greatly improving the welding efficiency of a single barrel. It is highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view;

[0031] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional structural diagram at point AA;

[0032] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional structural diagram at point BB;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the positioning seat structure of the welding machine described in this utility model during the operation of step one;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the positioning seat structure of the welding machine described in this utility model during the operation of step two;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the positioning seat structure of the welding machine described in this utility model during the operation of step three.

[0037] The components are: 1. Main beam, 2. Left moving seat, 3. Right moving seat, 4. First spring, 5. Second spring, 6. First linear guide rail, 7. Second linear guide rail, 8. Positioning vertical plate, 9. Lifting cylinder, 10. Left step, 11. Left groove, 12. Right step, 13. Right groove, 14. Left baffle, 15. Right baffle, 16. Left slot, 17. Right slot, 18. Left pressure plate, 19. Right pressure plate, 20. Left clamping component, 21. Right clamping component, 22. Support seat, 23. Rolled barrel body, 24. Left seat, 25. Right seat. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments:

[0039] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0040] like Figures 1-5As shown, a positioning seat structure for a welding machine is used to position the two ends of a rolled cylindrical barrel 23 to be welded, in conjunction with a left pressure plate 18, a right pressure plate 19, a left clamping member 20, a right clamping member 21, and a support seat 22. It includes a main beam 1, located away from the loading side of the rolled cylindrical barrel 23 (i.e., the side away from the loading side of the rolled cylindrical barrel 23). Figure 1 When the direction is used as a reference, Figure 1 One end of the main beam 1 is fixed to the frame, and the other end is a free cantilever end; the left movable seat 2 and the right movable seat 3 are symmetrically slidably installed on the top surface of the main beam 1, and the sliding direction is parallel to the width direction of the main beam 1; the left card seat 24 and the right card seat 25 are symmetrically arranged, the left card seat 24 is located on the right side below the left movable seat 2 and fixed on the main beam 1, and the right card seat 25 is located on the left side below the right movable seat 3 and fixed on the main beam 1; the positioning plate assembly is installed between the left movable seat 2, the left card seat 24 and the right movable seat 3, and the right card seat 25; a first elastic element is installed between the left movable seat 2 and the left card seat 24, and a second elastic element is installed between the right movable seat 3 and the right card seat 25; in this embodiment, as Figures 3-5 As shown, the first elastic element is the first spring 4, and the second elastic element is the second spring 5. When there is no external force, the left movable seat 2 is located at the leftmost end of its travel. The function of the first spring 4 is to drive the left movable seat 2 back to the leftmost end of its travel. When there is no external force, the right movable seat 3 is located at the rightmost end of its travel. The function of the second spring 5 is to drive the right movable seat 3 back to the rightmost end of its travel. A left limiting element is installed on the main beam 1 to limit the travel of the left movable seat 2 to the left, and a right limiting element is installed on the main beam 1 to limit the travel of the right movable seat 3 to the right.

[0041] The left movable seat 2 is slidably mounted on the main beam 1 via the first linear guide rail 6; the right movable seat 3 is slidably mounted on the main beam 1 via the second linear guide rail 7. The positioning plate assembly includes a positioning vertical plate 8 and a drive component mounted on the main beam 1 to drive the positioning vertical plate 8 to rise and fall. The top surface of the left movable seat 2 is a first arc surface that matches one end of the rolled cylindrical body 23 to be welded; the top surface of the right movable seat 3 is a second arc surface that matches the other end of the rolled cylindrical body 23 to be welded. When the left moving seat 2 is at its maximum stroke furthest from the right moving seat 3, there is a gap between the edge of the first arc surface of the left moving seat 2 near the positioning vertical plate 8 and the positioning vertical plate 8 in the raised state; thus, when the left pressure plate 18 presses one end of the rolled barrel 23 onto the left moving seat 2, a portion of the end to be welded is exposed outside the left pressure plate 18 and the left moving seat 2 for welding by the welding gun; when the right moving seat 3 is at its maximum stroke furthest from the left moving seat 2, there is a gap between the edge of the second arc surface of the right moving seat 3 near the positioning vertical plate 8 and the positioning vertical plate 8 in the raised state; thus, when the right pressure plate 19 presses the other end of the rolled barrel 23 onto the right moving seat 3, a portion of the other end to be welded is exposed outside the right pressure plate 19 and the right moving seat 3 for welding by the welding gun.

[0042] The left retaining seat 24 is provided with a left step 10 for limiting the travel of the left movable seat 2 to the right, and the left movable seat 2 is recessed in the left step 10 with a left groove 11. The right retaining seat 25 is provided with a right step 12 for limiting the travel of the right movable seat 3 to the left, and the right movable seat 3 is recessed in the right step 12 with a right groove 13. The left movable seat 2 has a first mounting hole on the side opposite to the left retaining seat 24, and the left retaining seat 24 has a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole. A first elastic element is installed in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole. The right movable seat 3 has a third mounting hole on the side opposite to the right retaining seat 25, and the right retaining seat 25 has a fourth mounting hole corresponding to the third mounting hole. A second elastic element is installed in the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole.

[0043] The left limiting component is a left baffle 14, which is fixed at the leftmost end of the width direction of the main beam 1; the right limiting component is a right baffle 15, which is fixed at the rightmost end of the width direction of the main beam 1. A left slot 16 is formed on the top surface of the left movable seat 2, near the feeding side of the rolled cylindrical body 23; a right slot 17 is formed on the top surface of the right movable seat 3, near the feeding side of the rolled cylindrical body 23. The driving component is a lifting cylinder 9, whose cylinder body is fixed to the bottom surface of the main beam 1. The piston cylinder of the lifting cylinder 9 penetrates the main beam 1 but does not contact it. The main beam 1 has a through hole in a vertical direction through which the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 9 passes.

[0044] The working principle of the positioning seat structure of a welding machine in this utility model is as follows: In the initial state, the positioning vertical plate 8 is located at the highest point of its lifting stroke, that is, in the rising state; the left moving seat 2 is located at the leftmost end of its stroke; the right moving seat 3 is located at the rightmost end of its stroke; the left pressure plate 18 is located at the leftmost end of its left and right strokes and is in a raised state; the right pressure plate 19 is located at the rightmost end of its left and right strokes and is in a raised state; the left clamping member 20 and the right clamping member 21 are in an open state. Upon starting the operation, step one: the rolled cylindrical body 23 is pushed into the support seat 22 of the welding machine. The left clamping member 20 and the right clamping member 21, located on the left and right sides of the rolled cylindrical body 23, clamp the rolled cylindrical body 23 under the drive of the left clamping drive member and the right clamping drive member, so that the two ends of the rolled cylindrical body 23 to be welded abut against the two side walls of the positioning vertical plate 8, achieving the desired effect. Figure 6 As shown in the diagram; Step 2: The left pressure plate pressing drive drives the left pressure plate 18 to press down, and the right pressure plate pressing drive drives the right pressure plate 19 to press down. The left pressure plate 18 presses one end to be welded onto the left movable seat 2, and the right pressure plate 19 presses the other end to be welded onto the right movable seat 3. The lifting cylinder 9 drives the positioning vertical plate 8 to descend, achieving the desired state. Figure 7 As shown in the figure; Step 3: The left clamping member 20 and the right clamping member 21 loosen the rolled cylindrical body 23. The left hook claw (not shown in the figure) is driven by the left hook claw pressing drive to lock the left slot 16 of the left moving seat 2. The left pressure plate pressing drive, the left pressure plate 18, the left hook claw pressing drive, and the left hook claw are all installed on the left mounting plate. The left horizontal drive drives the left mounting plate to move to the right, thereby driving the left pressure plate 18 and the left moving seat 2 to move to the right. At the same time, the right hook claw (not shown in the figure) is driven by the right hook claw pressing drive to lock the right slot 17 of the right moving seat 3. The right pressure plate pressing drive, the right pressure plate 19, the right hook claw pressing drive, and the right hook claw are all installed on the right mounting plate. The right horizontal drive drives the right mounting plate to move to the left, thereby driving the right pressure plate 19 and the right moving seat 3 to move to the left. This makes the two ends of the rolled cylindrical body 23 to be welded aligned, achieving the desired result. Figure 8 The state shown is used to complete the positioning of the two ends of the rolled barrel 23 before welding, and to wait for the welding gun to weld. After welding is completed, each mechanism is reset.

[0045] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model, and are intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it accordingly. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning seat structure for a welding machine, characterized in that, include: The main beam is fixed to the frame at one end away from the side of the rolled-up barrel, while the other end is a free cantilever end. The left and right movable seats are symmetrically slidably installed on the top surface of the main beam, and the sliding direction is parallel to the width direction of the main beam. The left and right card holders are symmetrically arranged. The left card holder is located on the right side below the left movable seat and is fixed on the main beam. The right card holder is located on the left side below the right movable seat and is fixed on the main beam. The positioning plate assembly is installed between the left movable seat, the left card seat, the right movable seat, and the right card seat; A first elastic element is installed between the left movable seat and the left card seat, and a second elastic element is installed between the right movable seat and the right card seat; The main beam is equipped with a left limiting component to limit the travel of the left moving seat to the left, and a right limiting component to limit the travel of the right moving seat to the right.

2. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left movable seat is slidably mounted on the main beam via the first linear guide rail; The right movable seat is slidably mounted on the main beam via a second linear guide rail.

3. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning plate assembly includes a positioning vertical plate and a drive component mounted on the main beam to drive the positioning vertical plate to rise and fall.

4. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the left movable seat is a first arc surface that matches one end of the rolled barrel body to be welded; the top surface of the right movable seat is a second arc surface that matches the other end of the rolled barrel body to be welded.

5. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the left movable seat is at its maximum stroke away from the right movable seat, there is a gap between the edge of the first arc surface of the left movable seat near the positioning vertical plate and the positioning vertical plate in the raised state. When the right movable seat is at its maximum travel distance from the left movable seat, there is a gap between the edge of the second arc surface of the right movable seat near the positioning vertical plate and the positioning vertical plate in the raised state.

6. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left card seat is provided with a left step for limiting the travel of the left movable seat to the right, and the left movable seat is provided with a left groove corresponding to the left step. The right card holder is provided with a right step for limiting the travel of the right movable seat to the left, and the right movable seat is provided with a right groove corresponding to the concave right step.

7. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left movable seat has a first mounting hole on the side opposite to the left card seat, and the left card seat has a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole. The first elastic element is installed in the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole. The right movable seat has a third mounting hole on the side opposite the right card seat, and the right card seat has a fourth mounting hole corresponding to the third mounting hole. The second elastic element is installed in the third mounting hole and the fourth mounting hole.

8. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left limiting component is a left baffle, which is fixed at the leftmost end of the width direction of the main beam; the right limiting component is a right baffle, which is fixed at the rightmost end of the width direction of the main beam.

9. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the left movable seat has a downward-facing left slot near the feeding side of the rolled-up barrel; The top surface of the right movable seat has a right slot facing downwards near the feeding side of the rolled-up barrel.

10. The positioning seat structure of a welding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component is a lifting cylinder. The cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is fixed to the bottom surface of the main beam, and the piston cylinder of the lifting cylinder passes through the main beam but does not contact the main beam.

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