A vertical machining center with multiple protection mechanisms

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, specifically a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms. It includes a main body, a base, a machine tool, and protective devices. The base is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body. The machine tool is housed inside the main body, and the protective devices are mounted on the main body. The protective devices include a door and a first slide rail. The first slide rail is formed on the main body and has two sets. The door is located inside the slide rail, and rollers are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom of the door. The rollers are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide rail. The door includes a first door panel and a second door panel, both with observation windows. A synchronization component is installed inside the main body. This utility model, by incorporating protective devices, prevents byproducts such as metal shavings and cutting fluid from flying out of the machining area during processing. Opening and closing the door requires only one hand, effectively improving the convenience of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of CNC machine tool technology, and in particular to a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms. Background Technology

[0002] A vertical machining center is a machining center in which the spindle axis is set perpendicular to the worktable. It is mainly suitable for machining complex parts such as plates, discs, molds, and small shells. It has at least three axes with two-linkage, and generally can achieve three axes with three-linkage. Some can even perform five-axis or six-axis control.

[0003] Most existing machining centers use double doors for shielding and protection. However, most existing double doors do not have a synchronous structure. If the operator neglects to close one door completely, it can cause byproducts such as flying iron filings and cutting fluid during the machining process to pollute the environment. The uneven stress on a single door over a long period of time may damage the hinges and guide rails. These issues need to be addressed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problem of existing double-door machining centers lacking a synchronous structure, and to propose a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms, comprising a body, a base, a machine tool, and protective devices. The base is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the body, the machine tool is disposed inside the body, and the protective devices are disposed on the body. The protective devices include a door and a first slide rail. The first slide rail is formed on the body and has two sets. The door is disposed inside the slide rail. Rollers are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the door. The rollers are slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide rail. The door includes a first door panel and a second door panel. Observation windows are installed on the first and second door panels. A synchronization component is disposed inside the body.

[0006] Furthermore, the synchronization component includes a fixed shaft, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, and a spur gear is rotatably connected to the surface of the body.

[0007] Furthermore, the surface of the spur gear is meshed with rack one and rack two, rack one and rack two are symmetrically arranged, rack one is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to door panel one, and rack two is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the second rack, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the second door panel, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, and a second sliding groove is opened on the first rack, the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a cleaning device is provided on the cabinet door. The cleaning device includes a fixing block, which is fixedly connected to the cabinet door. There are multiple sets of fixing blocks. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block.

[0010] Furthermore, a scraper is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, the scraper is close to the side of the observation window near the machine tool, the scraper is slidably connected to the guide rod, a bevel gear one is fixedly connected to the surface of the lead screw, and a bevel gear two is meshed on the surface of the bevel gear one.

[0011] Furthermore, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body, and a handwheel is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod away from the second bevel gear.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a protective device, byproducts such as iron filings and cutting fluid splashed during processing are prevented from flying out of the processing area. During processing, pulling the first door panel causes the first door panel to slide on the limiting rod via a connecting rod, and the first rack rotates with the gear. The gear then slides the second rack to the other side, and the second rack slides the second door panel in the opposite direction to the first door panel via a connecting block. By setting up a protective device, byproducts such as iron filings and cutting fluid splashed during processing are prevented from flying out of the processing area. When opening and closing the door, only one hand is needed to operate the door, ensuring sealing. An additional interlocking device can be added so that the equipment cannot be started when the door is not closed, which effectively improves the convenience of the equipment.

[0014] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a cleaning device, it is convenient to clean the observation window on the door panel. During processing, the handwheel is turned, the handwheel drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate the lead screw, the lead screw drives the scraper to slide, and the scraper slides to clean the side of the observation window close to the machine tool. By setting up a cleaning device, the observation window can be cleaned even when working in the machining center, so that the operator can observe the processing status of the workpiece at all times, which effectively improves the convenience of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms is provided for this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a protective device in a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms.

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model presents a structural schematic diagram of a synchronization component in a vertical machining center with multiple protection mechanisms.

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model presents a structural schematic diagram of a cleaning device in a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms.

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms. Figure 4 A magnified structural diagram at point A.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Main body; 2. Base; 3. Machine tool; 4. Protective device; 41. Box door; 411. Door panel one; 412. Door panel two; 42. Observation window; 43. Slide rail one; 44. Roller; 45. Synchronization assembly; 451. Fixed shaft; 452. Spur gear; 453. Rack one; 454. Rack two; 455. Connecting rod; 456. Connecting block; 457. Slide rail two; 458. Limiting rod; 5. Cleaning device; 51. Fixed block; 52. Lead screw; 53. Guide rod; 54. Scraper; 55. Bevel gear one; 56. Bevel gear two; 57. Transmission rod; 58. Handwheel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms, including a body 1, a base 2, a machine tool 3 and a protective device 4. The base 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the body 1, the machine tool 3 is installed inside the body 1, and the protective device 4 is installed on the body 1.

[0023] The specific setup and function of its protective device 4 and cleaning device 5 will be explained below.

[0024] In this embodiment: the protective device 4 includes a door 41 and a slide 43. The slide 43 is opened on the body 1. There are two sets of slides. The door 41 is set inside the slide. Rollers 44 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the door 41. The rollers 44 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 43. The door 41 includes a door panel 411 and a door panel 412. Observation windows 42 are installed on the door panel 411 and the door panel 412. A synchronization component 45 is set inside the body 1.

[0025] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows:

[0026] Specifically, the synchronization component 45 includes a fixed shaft 451, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and a spur gear 452 is rotatably connected to the surface of the body 1.

[0027] The above components achieve the following effects: a door 41 is provided to prevent byproducts such as metal shavings and cutting fluid from flying out of the processing area during the processing; and an observation window 42 is provided to facilitate constant observation of the workpiece processing status.

[0028] Specifically, the surface of the spur gear 452 is meshed with rack one 453 and rack two 454. Rack one 453 and rack two 454 are symmetrically arranged. A connecting rod 455 is fixedly connected to rack one 453. The connecting rod 455 is fixedly connected to door panel one 411. Rack two 454 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 455.

[0029] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: the connecting rod 455 is used to fix the rack 453 to the door panel 411 and to support the rack 454.

[0030] Specifically, a fixing block 51 is fixedly connected to the rack 2 454, the fixing block 51 is fixedly connected to the door panel 2 412, a limiting rod 458 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body 1, and a sliding groove 2 457 is opened on the rack 1 453, the limiting rod 458 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 2 457.

[0031] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: the limiting rod 458 is set to support the rack 453, so that the rack 453 and the spur gear 452 are always meshed.

[0032] Specifically, a cleaning device 5 is provided on the door 41. The cleaning device 5 includes a fixing block 51, which is fixedly connected to the door 41. There are multiple sets of fixing blocks 51. A lead screw 52 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 51, and a guide rod 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block 51.

[0033] The above components achieve the following effects: the lead screw 52 facilitates the sliding of the scraper 54, and the guide rod 53 facilitates the stability of the scraper 54.

[0034] Specifically, a scraper 54 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 52. The scraper 54 is close to the side of the observation window 42 near the machine tool 3. The scraper 54 is slidably connected to the guide rod 53. A bevel gear 1 55 is fixedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 52. A bevel gear 2 56 meshes with the surface of the bevel gear 1 55.

[0035] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: the scraper 54 is provided, and the scraper 54 works in conjunction with the lead screw 52. When the scraper 54 slides, it can clean the observation window 42.

[0036] Specifically, a transmission rod 57 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear 56. The transmission rod 57 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the main body 1. A handwheel 58 is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod 57 away from the second bevel gear 56.

[0037] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: by setting bevel gear 55 and bevel gear 56, the transmission direction is changed, so that the transmission rod 57 rotates the lead screw 52.

[0038] Working principle: By setting up protective device 4, byproducts such as iron filings and cutting fluid splashed during processing are prevented from flying out of the processing area. During processing, pulling door plate 1 411 causes door plate 1 411 to slide on the limiting rod 458 via connecting rod 455, which in turn drives rack 1 453 to rotate. The gear drives rack 2 454 to slide to the other side. Rack 2 454, via connecting block 456, causes door plate 2 412 to slide in the opposite direction to door plate 1 411. By setting up protective device 4, byproducts such as iron filings and cutting fluid splashed during processing are prevented from flying out of the processing area. When opening and closing the box door 41, only one hand is needed to operate the door, ensuring airtightness. An additional interlocking device can be added so that the equipment cannot be started when the box door 41 is not closed, which effectively improves the convenience of the equipment.

[0039] By setting up the cleaning device 5, it is easy to clean the observation window 42 on the door panel. During processing, the handwheel 58 is turned, which drives the transmission rod 57 to rotate. The transmission rod 57 drives the first bevel gear 55 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 55 drives the second bevel gear 56 to rotate the lead screw 52. The lead screw 52 drives the scraper 54 to slide, and the scraper 54 slides to clean the side of the observation window 42 closest to the machine tool 3. By setting up the cleaning device 5, the observation window 42 can be cleaned even when working in the machining center, so that the operator can observe the processing status of the workpiece at all times, which effectively improves the convenience of the equipment.

Claims

1. A vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms, comprising a body (1), a base (2), a machine tool (3), and protective devices (4), characterized in that: The base (2) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the body (1), the machine tool (3) is set inside the body (1), the body (1) is provided with a box door (41), the top and bottom of the box door (41) are fixedly connected with rollers (44), and the box door (41) includes a door panel one (411) and a door panel two (412). The protective device (4) is installed on the main body (1); The protective device (4) includes a slide groove (43), which is opened on the body (1). The roller (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (43). Observation windows (42) are installed on the door panel (411) and the door panel (412). A synchronization component (45) is provided inside the body (1).

2. A vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronization component (45) includes a fixed shaft (451), which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1), and a spur gear (452) is rotatably connected to the surface of the body (1).

3. A vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the spur gear (452) is meshed with rack one (453) and rack two (454). Rack one (453) and rack two (454) are symmetrically arranged. A connecting rod (455) is fixedly connected to rack one (453). The connecting rod (455) is fixedly connected to door panel one (411). Rack two (454) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod (455).

4. A vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixing block (51) is fixedly connected to the second rack (454), and the fixing block (51) is fixedly connected to the second door panel (412). A limiting rod (458) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (1). A sliding groove (457) is opened on the first rack (453), and the limiting rod (458) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (457).

5. A vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning device (5) is provided on the door (41). The cleaning device (5) includes a fixing block (51). The fixing block (51) is fixedly connected to the door (41). There are multiple sets of fixing blocks (51). A lead screw (52) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (51). A guide rod (53) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (51).

6. A vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lead screw (52) is threadedly connected to a scraper (54), which is close to the side of the observation window (42) near the machine tool (3). The scraper (54) is slidably connected to the guide rod (53). The lead screw (52) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear one (55), and the bevel gear one (56) is meshed with the surface of the bevel gear one (55).

7. A vertical machining center with multiple protective mechanisms according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission rod (57) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear (56). The transmission rod (57) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the body (1). A handwheel (58) is fixedly connected to the end of the transmission rod (57) away from the second bevel gear (56).

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