An ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of ecological slope protection technology, and discloses an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging. It includes a slope surface, a slope protection structure on the top surface of the slope surface for stabilizing the slope, a plant support frame mechanism on the top surface of the slope protection structure for supporting longer plants, and a plant box assembly on the top surface of the slope protection structure for providing plant growth space. The slope protection structure includes a concrete layer on the top surface of the slope surface, with multiple drainage channels inside the concrete layer, and anchor bolt assemblies on the top surface of the drainage channels. In this utility model, by laying a concrete layer on the surface of the slope, the retaining wall enhances the slope stability, while the slope protection bag and plant box assembly provide a stable growth space for plants, fix the soil, and prevent soil erosion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological slope protection technology, and in particular to an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological slope protection structures in waterway dredging are key barriers to maintaining the ecological balance around waterways. They can effectively prevent soil erosion, protect biological habitats, and maintain ecosystem diversity. With the continuous development of shipping and transportation and the advancement of economic construction, the demand for waterway dredging is constantly increasing. Ecological slope protection structures can stabilize waterway slopes, ensure safe and smooth waterway flow, and provide strong support for regional economic exchange and development. Early waterway dredging slope protection used masonry and concrete, which were directly piled or poured through rigid structures. Although this method could resist water erosion and stabilize slopes to a certain extent, it completely blocked the exchange of materials between water and soil, damaged the original ecological environment, and made it difficult for slope vegetation to grow, resulting in a sharp decline in biodiversity.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN219218871U, which discloses an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging. This utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging that can reinforce protective plates to prevent them from loosening and falling into the water. The structure includes a protective plate, vertical fixing components, horizontal fixing components, and a reinforcement mechanism. Multiple vertical fixing components are connected to the upper part of the protective plate, and multiple horizontal fixing components are connected to the lower part. A reinforcement mechanism is provided on the protective plate to further reinforce it. This utility model uses a reinforcing net to reinforce the protective plate, preventing it from loosening and detaching from the slope, thus preventing it from falling into the water and allowing for re-fixation. However, this structure only uses a simple protective net and cannot be used long-term, and it has a significant impact on the ecological environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure for waterway improvement, aiming to address the problem that existing slope protection structures have a significant impact on the ecological environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging, comprising a slope surface, a slope protection structure provided on the top surface of the slope surface, the slope protection structure being used to stabilize the slope surface, a plant support frame mechanism provided on the top surface of the slope protection structure, the plant support frame mechanism being used to support longer plants, and a plant box assembly provided on the top surface of the slope protection structure, the plant box assembly being used to provide plant growth space;

[0006] The slope protection structure includes a concrete layer, which is set on the top surface of the slope. Multiple drainage channels are provided inside the concrete layer. Anchor bolt assemblies are provided on the top surface of the drainage channels. Retaining walls are provided on the outer walls of the anchor bolt assemblies. Multiple slope protection bags are provided between the multiple retaining walls.

[0007] The above technical solution involves: a slope protection structure on the top surface of the slope, primarily for stabilizing the slope and preventing soil erosion, while also providing a foundation for ecological restoration. A plant support frame is installed on the top surface of the slope protection structure to effectively support and secure longer plants, providing necessary growth support. Plant box components are also installed on the top surface of the slope protection structure, providing essential growing space and creating favorable conditions for healthy plant growth. The slope protection structure includes a concrete layer laid on the top surface of the slope to ensure structural stability and durability. Multiple drainage channels are installed inside the concrete layer to effectively guide water flow, prevent water accumulation, and reduce water erosion on the slope. Anchor bolt components are installed on the top surface of the drainage channels, enhancing the overall stability of the slope protection structure. Retaining walls are installed on the outer walls of the anchor bolt components to block the direct impact of water flow on the slope and serve as a support structure for the retaining bags. Multiple retaining walls are adjacent to multiple retaining bags, which are filled with soil and plants to form a continuous green cover layer.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The plant support frame mechanism includes a pre-embedded component, which is set on the top surface of the slope. The inner wall of the pre-embedded component is provided with a bottom rod, and the inner wall of the bottom rod is slidably connected with an adjusting rod. The lower end of the adjusting rod is provided with an elastic component, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with a locking component and an unlocking ring.

[0010] The above technical solution provides a plant support frame mechanism suitable for fixing and supporting vegetation on slopes. The mechanism includes a pre-embedded component positioned on the top surface of the slope to ensure stability and robustness. A base rod is installed on the inner wall of the pre-embedded component, and an adjusting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base rod to allow for height adjustment. An elastic component is located at the lower end of the adjusting rod, and a locking component is installed on the outer wall of the adjusting rod to fix its position and prevent slippage during use. An unlocking ring is also provided on the outer wall of the adjusting rod, allowing for easy and quick height adjustment.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The plant box assembly includes a box body, which is installed on the outer wall of the retaining wall. Multiple partitions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and multiple water-permeable holes are provided on the outer wall of the partitions.

[0013] Through the above technical solution: the plant box assembly includes a box body, which is installed on the outer wall of the retaining wall. Multiple partitions are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body. The partitions not only help to separate the plants, but also provide additional support. Multiple drainage holes are provided on the outer wall of the partitions, which allow water and air to circulate, providing a good growing environment for the roots of the plants.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The anchor assembly includes an implanted rod, which is disposed on the bottom surface of the slope, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the implanted rod.

[0016] The above technical solution involves an anchor bolt assembly comprising an implanted rod, which is positioned on the bottom surface of the slope to provide stable support, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the implanted rod.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The embedded component includes a steel plate, which is set on the top surface of the slope, and an installation cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the steel plate.

[0019] The above technical solution involves a pre-embedded component consisting of a steel plate, which is placed on the top surface of the slope to provide support and stability. An installation cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the steel plate, and the installation cylinder is used to install the plant support frame mechanism.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The elastic component includes a fixed base, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a spring.

[0022] The above technical solution includes a fixed base, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod, ensuring a stable connection between the elastic component and the adjusting rod. The other end of the fixed base is fixedly connected to a spring, which provides the necessary elastic force.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The locking assembly includes a locking head, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with multiple locking holes.

[0025] The above technical solution includes a locking head, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat, allowing the locking assembly to move flexibly on the fixed seat, thereby achieving the locking and unlocking functions. The outer wall of the adjusting rod is provided with multiple locking holes, which are used to cooperate with the locking head to fix the position of the adjusting rod.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The top surface of the slope protection bag is provided with a slope protection net, and the top surface of the slope protection net is provided with a geotextile mat.

[0028] The above technical solution involves: a slope protection netting installed on the top surface of the slope protection bag, which protects and stabilizes the surface of the slope protection bag and prevents soil erosion; and a geotextile mat installed on the top surface of the slope protection netting, which enhances the stability and durability of the slope protection.

[0029] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] 1. In this utility model, a concrete layer is laid on the surface of the slope to improve slope stability. Anchor bolt components are implanted in the slope to form mechanical interlocking and friction with the slope soil, thereby improving the slope's anti-sliding stability. A retaining wall is set on the outer wall of the anchor bolt components to enhance slope stability. The slope protection bag and plant box components are filled with planting soil to provide a stable growth space for plants. The slope protection net and geomat are laid on the top surface of the slope protection bag in sequence to fix the soil, prevent soil erosion, and provide an attachment environment for plant roots to grow.

[0031] 2. In this utility model, during construction, the pre-embedded components are set in advance. After construction is completed, the bottom rod is set on the inner wall of the installation cylinder. The height of the adjusting rod is adjusted by locking the components. Pressing the vertical rod allows the adjusting rod to slide on the inner wall of the bottom rod. When adjusted to the appropriate locking hole, the locking head pops out under the elastic force of the spring and locks in the locking hole, thus realizing the height adjustment. The plant support frame mechanism provides the plant with a fulcrum for hanging and climbing, helping the plant to extend upward and outward, enabling the plant to better cover, providing habitat for organisms, and contributing to the creation of a rich ecological environment. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging proposed in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an ecological slope protection structure for waterway improvement proposed in this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging proposed in this utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging proposed in this utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of an ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging proposed in this utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of an ecological slope protection structure for waterway improvement proposed in this utility model.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. Slope surface; 2. Slope protection structure; 201. Concrete layer; 202. Drainage channel; 203. Slope protection bag; 204. Retaining wall; 205. Anchor bolt assembly; 2051. Vertical rod; 2052. Insertion rod; 3. Plant support frame mechanism; 301. Embedded component; 3011. Steel plate; 3012. Installation cylinder; 302. Base rod; 303. Adjusting rod; 304. Elastic component; 3041. Fixing seat; 3042. Spring; 305. Locking component; 3051. Locking head; 3052. Locking hole; 306. Unlocking ring; 4. Plant box assembly; 401. Box body; 402. Partition; 403. Drainage hole; 5. Geomat; 6. Slope protection net. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model is provided: an ecological slope protection structure for waterway improvement, including a slope surface 1, a slope protection structure 2 provided on the top surface of the slope surface 1, the slope protection structure 2 being used to stabilize the slope surface 1, a plant support frame mechanism 3 provided on the top surface of the slope protection structure 2, the plant support frame mechanism 3 being used to support longer plants, and a plant box assembly 4 provided on the top surface of the slope protection structure 2, the plant box assembly 4 being used to provide plant growth space.

[0042] The slope protection structure 2 includes a concrete layer 201, which is set on the top surface of the slope 1. Multiple drainage channels 202 are provided inside the concrete layer 201. An anchor assembly 205 is provided on the top surface of the drainage channel 202. A retaining wall 204 is provided on the outer wall of the anchor assembly 205. Multiple slope protection bags 203 are provided between the multiple retaining walls 204.

[0043] Specifically, a slope protection structure 2 is installed on the top surface of slope 1. The slope protection structure 2 primarily stabilizes slope 1, prevents soil erosion, and provides a foundation for ecological restoration. A plant support frame mechanism 3 is installed on the top surface of the slope protection structure 2, effectively supporting and fixing longer plants and providing necessary growth support. A plant box assembly 4 is also installed on the top surface of the slope protection structure 2, providing the necessary growing space for the plants and creating favorable conditions for their healthy growth. The slope protection structure 2 includes a concrete layer 201, which is laid on the top surface of slope 1 to ensure the stability and durability of the structure. Multiple drainage channels 202 are provided inside the layer 201. The drainage channels 202 can effectively guide water flow and prevent water accumulation, thereby reducing the erosion of the slope by water. Anchor bolt assemblies 205 are provided on the top surface of the drainage channels 202. The anchor bolt assemblies 205 enhance the overall stability of the slope protection structure 2. The outer wall of the anchor bolt assembly 205 is provided with retaining walls 204. The retaining walls 204 can block the direct impact of water flow on the slope 1 and can serve as a support structure for the slope protection bags 203. Multiple slope protection bags 203 are set between multiple retaining walls 204. The slope protection bags 203 are filled with soil and plants to form a continuous green cover layer.

[0044] Please see the appendix Figure 4 - Appendix Figure 6 The plant support frame mechanism 3 includes a pre-embedded component 301, which is set on the top surface of the slope 1. A bottom rod 302 is provided on the inner wall of the pre-embedded component 301. An adjusting rod 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom rod 302. An elastic component 304 is provided at the lower end of the adjusting rod 303. A locking component 305 is provided on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 303. An unlocking ring 306 is provided on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 303.

[0045] Specifically, the plant support frame mechanism 3 is suitable for fixing and supporting vegetation on slope 1. The plant support frame mechanism 3 includes a pre-embedded component 301, which is set on the top surface of slope 1 to ensure the stability and firmness of the equipment. The inner wall of the pre-embedded component 301 is provided with a bottom rod 302, and an adjusting rod 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom rod 302 to allow for height adjustment. The lower end of the adjusting rod 303 is provided with an elastic component 304, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod 303 is provided with a locking component 305. The locking component 305 fixes the position of the adjusting rod 303 to prevent slippage during use. The outer wall of the adjusting rod 303 is provided with an unlocking ring 306, which can be used to lock and unlock the adjusting rod 303, thereby facilitating and quickly adjusting the height of the adjusting rod 303.

[0046] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 The plant box assembly 4 includes a box body 401, which is set on the outer wall of the retaining wall 204. Multiple partitions 402 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 401. Multiple water-permeable holes 403 are provided on the outer wall of the partitions 402. The anchor rod assembly 205 includes an implant rod 2052, which is set on the bottom surface of the slope 1. A vertical rod 2051 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the implant rod 2052. The pre-embedded assembly 301 includes a steel plate 3011, which is set on the top surface of the slope 1. An installation cylinder 3012 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the steel plate 3011.

[0047] Specifically, the plant box assembly 4 includes a box 401, which is installed on the outer wall of the retaining wall 204. The inner wall of the box 401 is fixedly connected to multiple partitions 402. The partitions 402 not only help to separate the plants but also provide additional support. Multiple drainage holes 403 are provided on the outer wall of the partitions 402, which allow water and air to circulate, providing a good growth environment for the plant roots. The anchor assembly 205 includes an implant rod 2052, which is set on the bottom surface of the slope 1 to provide stable support. The top surface of the implant rod 2052 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 2051. The pre-embedded assembly 301 includes a steel plate 3011, which is set on the top surface of the slope 1 to provide support and stability. The top surface of the steel plate 3011 is fixedly connected to an installation cylinder 3012, which is used to install the plant support frame mechanism 3.

[0048] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4The elastic component 304 includes a fixed base 3041, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod 303, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a spring 3042. The locking component 305 includes a locking head 3051, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base 3041. The outer wall of the adjusting rod 303 is provided with multiple locking holes 3052. The top surface of the slope protection bag 203 is provided with a slope protection net 6, and the top surface of the slope protection net 6 is provided with a geotextile mat 5.

[0049] Specifically, the elastic component 304 includes a fixed base 3041, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod 303, ensuring a stable connection between the elastic component 304 and the adjusting rod 303. The other end of the fixed base 3041 is fixedly connected to a spring 3042, which provides the necessary elastic force. The locking component 305 includes a locking head 3051, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed base 3041, allowing the locking component 305 to... The adjusting rod 303 can move flexibly on the fixed base 3041 to achieve locking and unlocking functions. Multiple locking holes 3052 are provided on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 303. The locking holes 3052 are used to cooperate with the locking head 3051 to fix the position of the adjusting rod 303. The top surface of the slope protection bag 203 is provided with a slope protection net 6. The function of the slope protection net 6 is to protect and stabilize the surface of the slope protection bag 203 and prevent soil erosion. A geotextile mat 5 is provided on the top surface of the slope protection net 6. The geotextile mat 5 enhances the stability and durability of the slope protection.

[0050] Working principle: A concrete layer 201 is laid on the surface of slope 1. The concrete layer 201 is equipped with crisscrossing drainage channels 202, which can quickly drain water accumulated in the slope, reduce pore water pressure, and improve slope stability. Anchor bolt components 205 are implanted in the slope to form mechanical interlocking and friction with the slope, which improves the slope's anti-sliding stability. A retaining wall 204 is set on the outer wall of the anchor bolt components 205. The retaining wall 204 plays a role in enhancing slope stability and provides support for the treatment construction. Slope protection bags 203 are set on the top surface of the concrete layer 201. The slope protection bags 203 are stacked and laid in a certain slope and layer. The slope protection bags 203 are filled with planting soil and grass seeds to effectively prevent soil loss from the slope. Plant box components 4 are filled with planting soil to provide a stable growth space for water-tolerant plants. Slope protection net 6 and geomat 5 are laid on the top surface of slope protection bags 203 in sequence to fix the soil, prevent soil erosion, and provide an attachment environment for plant roots to grow.

[0051] During construction, the pre-embedded component 301 is set in advance. After construction is completed, the bottom rod 302 is set on the inner wall of the installation cylinder 3012. The height of the adjusting rod 303 is adjusted by the locking component 305. The vertical rod 2051 is pressed so that the adjusting rod 303 can slide on the inner wall of the bottom rod 302. When it is adjusted to the appropriate locking hole 3052, the locking head 3051 pops out under the elastic force of the spring 3042 and is locked in the locking hole 3052, thus realizing the height adjustment. The plant support frame mechanism 3 provides the plant with a fulcrum for hanging and climbing, helping the plant to grow upward and in all directions, so that the plant can better cover, provide habitat for organisms, and help create a rich ecological environment.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging, comprising a slope surface (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the slope (1) is provided with a slope protection structure (2), which is used to stabilize the slope (1). The top surface of the slope protection structure (2) is provided with a plant support frame mechanism (3), which is used to support longer plants. The top surface of the slope protection structure (2) is provided with a plant box assembly (4), which is used to provide plant growth space. The slope protection structure (2) includes a concrete layer (201), which is set on the top surface of the slope (1). Multiple drainage channels (202) are provided inside the concrete layer (201). An anchor assembly (205) is provided on the top surface of the drainage channel (202). A retaining wall (204) is provided on the outer wall of the anchor assembly (205). Multiple slope protection bags (203) are provided between the multiple retaining walls (204).

2. The ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant support frame mechanism (3) includes a pre-embedded component (301), which is set on the top surface of the slope (1). The inner wall of the pre-embedded component (301) is provided with a bottom rod (302), and the inner wall of the bottom rod (302) is slidably connected with an adjusting rod (303). The lower end of the adjusting rod (303) is provided with an elastic component (304), the outer wall of the adjusting rod (303) is provided with a locking component (305), and the outer wall of the adjusting rod (303) is provided with an unlocking ring (306).

3. The ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant box assembly (4) includes a box body (401), which is set on the outer wall of the retaining wall (204). The inner wall of the box body (401) is fixedly connected with a plurality of partitions (402), and the outer wall of the partitions (402) is provided with a plurality of water-permeable holes (403).

4. The ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor assembly (205) includes an implant rod (2052), which is disposed on the bottom surface of the slope (1), and a vertical rod (2051) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the implant rod (2052).

5. An ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pre-embedded component (301) includes a steel plate (3011), which is set on the top surface of the slope (1), and an installation cylinder (3012) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the steel plate (3011).

6. An ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic component (304) includes a fixed seat (3041), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting rod (303), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a spring (3042).

7. An ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking assembly (305) includes a locking head (3051), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (3041), and the outer wall of the adjusting rod (303) is provided with a plurality of locking holes (3052).

8. An ecological slope protection structure for waterway dredging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the slope protection bag (203) is provided with a slope protection net (6), and the top surface of the slope protection net (6) is provided with a geotextile mat (5).

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