A prefabricated fireproof glass partition

By using C-shaped frames, shielding frames, and water-soluble silicate adhesives in prefabricated fireproof glass partitions, a continuous insulation layer is formed, which solves the problem of smoke spread during fire and improves the protective effect of fireproof glass partitions.

CN224431727UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30GRAQI ALL STEEL FIRE PROTECTION TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GRAQI ALL STEEL FIRE PROTECTION TECH (JIANGSU) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing prefabricated fireproof glass partition walls are prone to smoke spread due to gaps in the joints during a fire, affecting evacuation routes and the safety of escapees.

Method used

The design employs a combination of C-shaped frames, shielding frames, and water-soluble silicate adhesive. A continuous heat insulation layer is formed through vents and interconnecting holes. The water-soluble silicate adhesive absorbs heat, evaporates, and expands at high temperatures, filling gaps. Combined with a multi-segment fireproof structure, it prevents heat transfer and smoke spread.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents flames, heat and smoke from spreading through gaps, improves the overall protective integrity of fireproof partitions, reduces heat conduction efficiency, extends fire protection time, and ensures the safety of escape routes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224431727U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of fire protection technology and discloses a prefabricated fireproof glass partition. The prefabricated fireproof glass partition includes a glass assembly, with an installation component on the end face of the glass assembly and a connecting component on the side wall of the installation component. In this prefabricated fireproof glass partition, water-soluble silicate adhesive rapidly absorbs heat and evaporates moisture upon exposure to high temperatures, carrying away a large amount of heat. Simultaneously, it foams and expands, forming a white foam-like carbon layer. The foam fills any gaps that might exist between the two sets of installation components along the connecting holes and vents, preventing flames, hot air, and dense smoke from spreading to the unexposed side through gaps or structural interfaces, forming a continuous heat insulation layer and reducing heat conduction efficiency. The connecting holes and vents drain the moisture generated by the evaporation of the adhesive, ensuring normal foaming. The small cavity structure locally isolates the adhesive, and the foam evenly fills each area, preventing foam accumulation on one side.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire protection facilities technology, specifically to a prefabricated fireproof glass partition. Background Technology

[0002] Glass partition walls use glass as a partition to divide space according to needs, making more rational use of space and meeting various home and commercial decoration purposes. Fireproof glass partition walls usually use glass components as partitions. During installation, the installation position and dimensions are determined according to the drawings, and the frame is installed and fixed on the ground. Then, the glass components are placed inside the frame, and flame-retardant sealant is applied at the connection between the glass components and the frame to fix the glass components to the frame. Finally, the pressure plate is fixed to the frame to complete the installation.

[0003] According to a prefabricated fireproof glass partition wall disclosed in the public notice (Announcement No.: CN221778742U), the above application includes an outer frame, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the glass component, the outer frame is provided with an installation mechanism for easy docking and assembly, the installation mechanism is provided with a protective mechanism, and the installation mechanism includes: a docking base, the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame.

[0004] However, in actual fires, the gaps at the joints between the glass partitions can easily become channels for smoke to circulate. The main function of fireproof partitions is not only to block open flames but also to prevent the spread of toxic fumes. If the joints are not sealed, smoke can spread through the partitions to the other side, threatening evacuation routes and escape routes. In view of this, we propose a prefabricated fireproof glass partition. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated fireproof glass partition to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated fireproof glass partition, comprising a glass assembly, an installation component being provided on the end face of the glass assembly, and a connecting component being provided on the side wall of the installation component, the connecting component comprising:

[0007] The C-shaped frame has ventilation holes on its outer wall and its inner wall is inserted into a circular frame.

[0008] A screen or partition is fixedly connected to the side wall of the screen or partition, and a connecting hole is provided on the inner wall of the screen or partition. A decorative panel is fixedly connected to the end of the screen or partition away from the C-shaped frame.

[0009] Preferably, the installation assembly includes a main keel, an adjustable base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main keel, a pressure cover is provided on the side wall of the adjustable base, a bolt is inserted into the side wall of the pressure cover, the bolt is threadedly connected to the main keel, a fireproof outer rubber strip is inserted into the outer wall of the main keel, a fireproof outer rubber strip is inserted into the side wall of the pressure cover, and a decorative cover is snapped onto the side wall of the pressure cover.

[0010] Preferably, the glass assembly is provided in two sets, one set of which is 6mm tempered glass and the other set of which is 25mm nano-silicon glass. The 25mm nano-silicon fireproof glass is composed of three sets of 5mm tempered glass sandwiched with 5mm nano-silicon fireproof liquid.

[0011] Preferably, the fireproof outer adhesive strip abuts against the outer wall of the glass assembly, and a gap is provided between the two sets of glass assemblies. The gap is used to interrupt the thermal bridge, thereby reducing the efficiency of high temperature transfer from one side to the other.

[0012] Preferably, the C-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable base, the circular frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable base, and the outer wall of the circular frame is provided with ventilation holes, which are connected to the ventilation holes on the outer wall of the C-shaped frame.

[0013] Preferably, the shielding frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable base, and the partition divides the shielding frame into several small cavities. Water-soluble silicate colloid is provided in the cavity. When exposed to high temperature, the water-soluble silicate colloid can quickly absorb heat and evaporate water, taking away a large amount of heat, and at the same time foaming and expanding.

[0014] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular frame, and the vertical plate divides the interior of the circular frame into two independent spaces.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a prefabricated fireproof glass partition, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This prefabricated fireproof glass partition, through its connecting components, allows the water-soluble silicate adhesive to rapidly absorb heat and evaporate moisture upon exposure to high temperatures, carrying away a large amount of heat. Simultaneously, it foams and expands, forming a white foam-like carbon layer. The foam fills any gaps that might otherwise exist between the two sets of installation components along the connecting holes and vents, preventing flames, hot air, and dense smoke from spreading to the unexposed side through gaps or structural interfaces, thus improving the overall protective integrity, forming a continuous heat insulation layer, and reducing heat conduction efficiency. The connecting holes and vents drain the moisture generated by the evaporation of the water-soluble silicate adhesive, ensuring normal foaming of the adhesive. The small cavity structure locally isolates the adhesive, allowing each cavity to react and expand independently, with the foam evenly filling each area, preventing foam from accumulating on one side.

[0017] 2. This prefabricated fireproof glass partition, through the installation of vertical plates, ensures that the fireproof materials on both sides of the glass partition do not interfere with each other's reactions. One side reacts quickly and absorbs heat, while the other side remains stable, forming a multi-segment fireproof structure to prevent premature or uncontrolled reactions. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of region A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the decorative panel structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connecting component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Glass assembly; 2. Mounting assembly; 201. Main keel; 202. Adjustable base; 203. Cover; 204. Bolt; 205. Decorative cover; 206. Fireproof outer adhesive strip; 3. Connecting assembly; 301. C-shaped frame; 303. Shelter frame; 304. Partition; 305. Decorative panel; 306. Connecting hole; 307. Circular frame; 308. Ventilation hole; 4. Vertical plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a prefabricated fireproof glass partition, including a glass component 1, an installation component 2 is provided on the end face of the glass component 1, and a connecting component 3 is provided on the side wall of the installation component 2. The connecting component 3 includes a C-shaped frame 301, a shielding frame 303, a partition 304, a decorative panel 305, a connecting hole 306, a circular frame 307, and a ventilation hole 308.

[0024] In one embodiment of this utility model, a C-shaped frame 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of an adjustable base 202, and a circular frame 307 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable base 202. The outer wall of the C-shaped frame 301 is provided with a vent hole 308. The inner wall of the C-shaped frame 301 is inserted into the circular frame 307. The outer wall of the circular frame 307 is provided with a vent hole 308. The vent hole 308 on the outer wall of the C-shaped frame 301 is connected to the vent hole 308 on the outer wall of the circular frame 307.

[0025] The shielding frame 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable base 202. A partition 304 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shielding frame 303. A connecting hole 306 is opened on the inner wall of the shielding frame 303. A decorative plate 305 is fixedly connected to the end of the shielding frame 303 away from the C-shaped frame 301. The partition 304 divides the shielding frame 303 into several small cavities. Water-soluble silicate colloid is provided in the cavity. When the water-soluble silicate colloid is exposed to high temperature, it can quickly absorb heat and evaporate water, take away a large amount of heat, and at the same time foam and expand.

[0026] The mounting component 2 includes a main keel 201, an adjustable base 202 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main keel 201, a pressure cover 203 provided on the side wall of the adjustable base 202, a bolt 204 inserted into the side wall of the pressure cover 203, the bolt 204 being threadedly connected to the main keel 201, a fireproof outer adhesive strip 206 inserted into the outer wall of the main keel 201, a fireproof outer adhesive strip 206 inserted into the side wall of the pressure cover 203, and a decorative cover 205 snapped onto the side wall of the pressure cover 203.

[0027] The glass assembly 1 is provided in two sets. One set of glass assembly 1 is 6mm tempered glass, and the other set of glass assembly 1 is 25mm nano-silicon fireproof glass. The 25mm nano-silicon fireproof glass is composed of three sets of 5mm tempered glass with 5mm nano-silicon fireproof liquid sandwiched in between. The fireproof outer adhesive strip 206 abuts against the outer wall of the glass assembly 1. There is a gap between the two sets of glass assembly 1. The gap is used to block the thermal bridge, thereby reducing the efficiency of high temperature transfer from one side to the other side.

[0028] Glass assembly 1 is installed on mounting assembly 2. The 25mm nano-silicon fireproof glass can achieve long-term fire resistance and heat insulation. At the same time, there is a gap between the two glass assemblies 1. Air or inert gas is a good heat insulation material. The hollow structure can significantly reduce the heat conduction rate. The fireproof outer sealing strip 206 plays the role of sealing, smoke prevention, and thermal bridge prevention. The sealing strip is attached to the glass to prevent hot air and smoke from entering the room from the glass edge gaps during a fire.

[0029] By interlocking the C-shaped frame 301 with the circular frame 307, the two sets of mounting components 2 and the glass components 1 mounted on them are fixed together. When exposed to high temperatures, heat is transferred through the decorative plate 305 to the partition plate 304, and then to the water-soluble silicate adhesive set in the cavity. When exposed to high temperatures, the water-soluble silicate adhesive can quickly absorb heat and evaporate moisture, taking away a large amount of heat. At the same time, it foams and expands, forming a white foam-like carbon layer. The foam fills the gaps that may exist between the two sets of mounting components 2 along the connecting hole 306 and the vent hole 308, preventing flames, hot air, and dense smoke from spreading to the unexposed surface through gaps or structural interfaces, improving the overall protective integrity, forming a continuous heat insulation layer, and reducing heat conduction efficiency.

[0030] The water generated by the evaporation of water-soluble silicate colloid is drained away from the colloid through the connecting holes 306 and the vent holes 308, avoiding high pressure that could lead to structural damage and ensuring normal foaming of the colloid without suffocation. The small cavity structure isolates the colloid locally, allowing each cavity to react and expand independently, and the foam to fill each area evenly, preventing foam from accumulating on one side.

[0031] In addition, the inner wall of the circular frame 307 is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 4, which divides the interior of the circular frame 307 into two independent spaces. This allows the fire-resistant materials on both sides of the glass partition to react without interfering with each other. One side reacts quickly and absorbs heat, while the other side remains stable, forming a multi-segment fire-resistant structure. This prevents premature or uncontrolled reactions, avoids resource waste or functional loss caused by premature response, extends the overall fire protection time, and improves the overall fire resistance limit of the fire protection system.

[0032] In this invention, during use, the C-shaped frame 301 and the circular frame 307 are interlocked to fix the two sets of mounting components 2 and the glass components 1 mounted on them together. When exposed to high temperatures, heat is transferred through the decorative plate 305 to the partition plate 304, and then to the water-soluble silicate adhesive set in the cavity. When exposed to high temperatures, the water-soluble silicate adhesive can quickly absorb heat and evaporate moisture, taking away a large amount of heat. At the same time, it foams and expands. The foam fills the gaps that may exist between the two sets of mounting components 2 along the connecting hole 306 and the vent hole 308, preventing flames, hot air, and dense smoke from spreading to the unexposed surface through gaps or structural interfaces, forming a continuous heat insulation layer and reducing heat conduction efficiency.

[0033] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated fireproof glass partition comprising a glass assembly (1), the end face of which is provided with a mounting assembly (2), characterized in that: The side wall of the mounting component (2) is provided with a connecting component (3), the connecting component (3) including: A C-shaped frame (301) has ventilation holes (308) on its outer wall, and its inner wall is connected to a circular frame (307). A partition (304) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the partition (303), and a connecting hole (306) is opened on the inner wall of the partition (303). A decorative plate (305) is fixedly connected to the end of the partition (303) away from the C-shaped frame (301).

2. The fabricated fire-rated glass partition of claim 1, wherein: The installation assembly (2) includes a main keel (201), an adjustable base (202) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main keel (201), a pressure cap (203) is provided on the side wall of the adjustable base (202), a bolt (204) is inserted into the side wall of the pressure cap (203), the bolt (204) is threadedly connected to the main keel (201), a fireproof outer rubber strip (206) is inserted into the outer wall of the main keel (201), a fireproof outer rubber strip (206) is inserted into the side wall of the pressure cap (203), and a decorative cover (205) is snapped onto the side wall of the pressure cap (203).

3. A prefabricated fireproof glass partition according to claim 2, characterized in that: The glass assembly (1) is provided in two sets. One set of glass assembly (1) is 6mm tempered glass, and the other set of glass assembly (1) is 25mm nano-silicon glass assembly. The 25mm nano-silicon glass assembly is composed of three sets of 5mm tempered glass sandwiched with 5mm nano-silicon fireproof liquid.

4. A prefabricated fireproof glass partition according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fireproof outer adhesive strip (206) abuts against the outer wall of the glass assembly (1), and a gap is provided between the two sets of glass assemblies (1).

5. A prefabricated fireproof glass partition according to claim 2, characterized in that: The C-shaped frame (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable base (202), and the circular frame (307) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable base (202). The outer wall of the circular frame (307) is provided with a vent hole (308), and the vent hole (308) on the outer wall of the C-shaped frame (301) is connected to the vent hole (308) on the outer wall of the circular frame (307).

6. A prefabricated fireproof glass partition according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shielding frame (303) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the adjustable base (202), and the partition (304) divides the shielding frame (303) into several small cavities, and water-soluble silicate colloid is provided in the cavities.

7. A prefabricated fireproof glass partition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the circular frame (307) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (4), which divides the interior of the circular frame (307) into two independent spaces.