A coal mine underground drainage device

By using a motor-driven screw to limit the wheels and designing a sealing mechanism, the problem of instability and leakage in underground coal mine drainage devices at designated locations was solved, achieving stable placement and sealing of the device.

CN224432617UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30FUSHUN MINING IND GROUP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FUSHUN MINING IND GROUP
Filing Date
2025-08-12
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The drainage device in the coal mine is unstable because the wheels are not easily stopped after reaching the designated position, and the lack of a sealing mechanism causes leakage at the connection between the pumping pipe and the connecting pipe.

Method used

The system uses a motor-driven screw to move a limit block to contact and fix the wheel. Combined with a sealing mechanism, it achieves stable connection and sealing of the pumping pipe and connecting pipe through components such as annular sleeve, clamping block and sealing sleeve.

Benefits of technology

Ensure the device is placed stably in the designated location to prevent water leakage at the connection points of the pumping pipe and connecting pipes, thereby improving the reliability and efficiency of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224432617U_ABST
    Figure CN224432617U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the technical field of drainage devices, specifically relating to a drainage device for underground coal mines. It includes a main body with a wheel at its lower end and a motor fixedly mounted thereon. A screw is fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor's rotating shaft. A connecting frame is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw, and a connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. A limiting block is fixedly connected inside the connecting sleeve, and the limiting block contacts the wheel. A second suction pipe is provided on the main body of the drainage device. This utility model, through the design of components such as the motor, screw, rotating block, connecting frame, guide rod, and connecting sleeve, allows the motor to be started. The motor drives the screw and connecting frame to move threadedly, causing the connecting frame to move and thus moving the limiting block and other components. The limiting block contacts the wheel and limits its movement, ensuring the device is stably positioned in the designated location.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drainage device technology, specifically a drainage device for underground coal mines. Background Technology

[0002] The core purpose of underground drainage devices in coal mines is to discharge underground water (including groundwater, seepage water from rock strata, and production wastewater) in a timely and efficient manner, prevent excessive water accumulation underground, avoid flooding of mining faces, roadways, and equipment, and ensure a normal production and operation environment in the mine. Utility model patent CN214196394U discloses a drainage device for underground coal mines, including casters, a filter plate rotatably connected to the inner side of a filter box, a first spring fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the filter box, a slider slidably connected to the right side of the inner side of the filter box, a second spring fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a garbage bin fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box, and a sliding plate slidably connected to the inner side of a mounting frame. This utility model filters coal sludge and slag from wastewater through the filter plate, preventing pump blockage and damage, and extending pump lifespan. The pressure of the wastewater on the filter plate and the elastic force of the second and first springs cause the coal sludge and slag on the filter plate to enter the garbage bin, improving the device's efficiency. Pulling the sliding rod causes the locking block to squeeze the third spring, thereby rotating the sealing plate and removing the garbage bin for easy cleaning.

[0003] However, the device has the following shortcomings: when the device reaches the designated position, the wheels are not easily restrained, making the device prone to instability at the designated position; and the device lacks a sealing mechanism, so the connection between the second water suction pipe and the connecting pipe cannot be sealed, resulting in water leakage at the connection between the second water suction pipe and the connecting pipe. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drainage device for underground coal mines, which solves the problem that when the device reaches the designated position, the wheels are not easily restrained, which makes the device unstable when placed at the designated position. In addition, the device does not have a sealing mechanism, and the connection between the second water pumping pipe and the connecting pipe is not easy to seal, which leads to water leakage at the connection between the second water pumping pipe and the connecting pipe.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drainage device for underground coal mines, comprising a drainage device body, a wheel at the lower end of the drainage device body, a motor fixedly mounted at the lower end of the drainage device body, a screw fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor's rotating shaft, a connecting frame threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw, a connecting sleeve fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a limiting block fixedly connected inside the connecting sleeve, the limiting block contacting the wheel, a second water-drawing pipe provided on the drainage device body, a connecting pipe provided inside the second water-drawing pipe, a support sleeve fixedly connected to the outer side of the second water-drawing pipe, the support sleeve contacting the connecting pipe, and a sealing mechanism provided inside the support sleeve. By starting the motor, the motor drives the screw and connecting frame to move threadedly, the connecting frame moving and causing components such as the limiting block to move, the limiting block moving to contact the wheel and limiting the wheel, ensuring the device is stably placed in the designated position.

[0006] Preferably, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw. The rotating block is made of iron, which makes it more durable.

[0007] Preferably, a guide rod is slidably connected inside the connecting frame, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the main body of the drainage device. By designing the guide rod, the connecting frame can be guided.

[0008] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a connecting rod, with the connecting rod in contact with the inside of the support sleeve. A handle is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. An annular sleeve is in contact with the inside of the support sleeve and is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. A groove is formed inside the annular sleeve, and a locking block is slidably connected inside the groove. A sliding groove is formed inside the locking block. An elastic rod is provided inside the support sleeve, and the support sleeve is slidably connected to the locking block. A sealing sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the annular sleeve, contacting the support sleeve, the connecting pipe, and the second water-suction pipe. By moving the annular sleeve, the groove, and the sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve moves to contact the second water-suction pipe, and the locking block moves into the groove, thus limiting the sealing sleeve and other components and sealing the connection between the second water-suction pipe and the connecting pipe, preventing water leakage at the connection between the second water-suction pipe and the connecting pipe in the device.

[0009] Preferably, a guide rod is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the support sleeve. By designing the guide rod, the locking block can be guided.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the elastic rod is fixedly connected to the locking block, and the other end of the elastic rod is fixedly connected to the support sleeve. By designing the elastic rod, the locking block has an elastic force.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model designs components such as a motor, screw, rotating block, connecting frame, guide rod and connecting sleeve. When the motor is started, the motor drives the screw and connecting frame to move in a threaded motion. The moving connecting frame drives the limiting block and other components to move. The limiting block moves and contacts the wheel and limits the wheel, ensuring that the device is placed stably in the designated position.

[0012] 2. This utility model designs components such as a connecting rod, handle, ring sleeve, slot, block, and sliding groove. The moving ring sleeve, slot, and sealing sleeve move the sealing sleeve to contact the second water pipe. The block moves into the slot to limit the sealing sleeve and other components, thus sealing the connection between the second water pipe and the connecting pipe and preventing water leakage at the connection between the second water pipe and the connecting pipe on the device. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 is a partial sectional perspective view of the structure of this utility model as shown in Figure 1.

[0015] Figure 3 is a front sectional view of Figure 1 of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of section A in Figure 2 of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the support sleeve in Figure 3 of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of section B in Figure 5 of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the drainage device; 2. Wheel; 3. Motor; 4. Screw; 5. Rotating block; 6. Connecting frame; 7. Guide rod; 8. Connecting sleeve; 9. Limiting block; 10. Second pumping pipe; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Support sleeve; 13. Sealing mechanism; 131. Connecting rod; 132. Handle; 133. Annular sleeve; 134. Slot; 135. Slot; 136. Sliding groove; 137. Guide rod; 138. Elastic rod; 139. Sealing sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5. A drainage device for underground coal mines includes a drainage device body 1. A wheel 2 is mounted on the lower end of the drainage device body 1. A motor 3 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the drainage device body 1. A screw 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft of the motor 3. A rotating block 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the screw 4. The rotating block 5 is made of iron, which makes it more durable. A connecting frame 6 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw 4. A guide rod 7 is slidably connected inside the connecting frame 6. The guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the drainage device body 1. The guide rod 7 guides the connecting frame 6. A connecting sleeve 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 6. A limit block 9 is fixedly connected inside the connecting sleeve 8 and contacts the wheel 2. A second water-drawing pipe 10 is provided on the drainage device body 1. A connecting pipe 11 is provided inside the second water-drawing pipe 10. A support sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second water-drawing pipe 10. Contacting the connecting pipe 11, the support sleeve 12 is equipped with a sealing mechanism 13. By starting the motor 3, the motor 3 drives the screw 4 to move in a threaded motion with the connecting frame 6. The moving connecting frame 6 drives the limit block 9 and other components to move. The limit block 9 moves and contacts the wheel 2, limiting the wheel 2 and ensuring that the device is placed stably in the designated position.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 5 and 6. The sealing mechanism 13 includes a connecting rod 131. The connecting rod 131 is in contact with the inside of the support sleeve 12. A handle 132 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 131. An annular sleeve 133 is in contact with the inside of the support sleeve 12. The annular sleeve 133 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 131. A slot 134 is provided inside the annular sleeve 133. A block 135 is slidably connected inside the slot 134. A sliding groove 136 is provided inside the block 135. A guide rod 137 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 136. The guide rod 137 is fixedly connected to the support sleeve 12. By designing the guide rod 137, the block 135 can be guided.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 5 and 6. An elastic rod 138 is provided inside the support sleeve 12. One end of the elastic rod 138 is fixedly connected to the locking block 135, and the other end is fixedly connected to the support sleeve 12. By designing the elastic rod 138, the locking block 135 has an elastic force, allowing the support sleeve 12 and the locking block 135 to slide together. A sealing sleeve 139 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the annular sleeve 133. The sealing sleeve 139 contacts the support sleeve 12, the connecting pipe 11, and the second water-drawing pipe 10. By moving the annular sleeve 133, the locking groove 134, and the sealing sleeve 139, the sealing sleeve 139 moves to contact the second water-drawing pipe 10, and the locking block 135 moves into the locking groove 134, thus limiting the sealing sleeve 139 and other components, thereby allowing the second water-drawing pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 11 to move together. The connection is sealed to prevent water leakage at the connection between the second water pump 10 and the connecting pipe 11 on the device.

[0024] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: When the device reaches the designated position, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 drives the screw 4 to rotate, the screw 4 rotates and drives the rotating block 5 to rotate, the screw 4 rotates and causes the connecting frame 6 to have a threaded movement, which in turn causes the connecting frame 6 to have a relative displacement. The connecting frame 6 moves downward and drives the connecting sleeve 8 to move downward, the connecting sleeve 8 moves downward and drives the limiting block 9 to move downward, the limiting block 9 moves downward and contacts the wheel 2, so that the wheel 2 is limited and the device is placed stably in the designated position.

[0025] When the connection between the second water-drawing pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 11 on the device needs to be sealed, the moving handle 132 moves towards the support sleeve 12. The movement of the handle 132 drives the connecting rod 131 to move, which in turn drives the annular sleeve 133 to move. The movement of the annular sleeve 133 drives the slot 134 and the sealing sleeve 139 to move. The sealing sleeve 139 moves and contacts the second water-drawing pipe 10, which in turn causes the elastic force of the elastic rod 138 to push the locking block 135 to move. The movement of the locking block 135 drives the sliding groove 136 to move, and the locking block 135 moves into the slot 134, thus limiting the sealing sleeve 139 and other components, sealing the connection between the second water-drawing pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 11, and preventing water leakage at the connection between the second water-drawing pipe 10 and the connecting pipe 11 on the device.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A coal mine underground drainage device, comprising a drainage device body (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the main body (1) of the drainage device is provided with a wheel (2). The lower end of the main body (1) of the drainage device is fixedly installed with a motor (3). The lower end of the rotating shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with a screw (4). The outer side of the screw (4) is connected with a connecting frame (6) by a thread. The connecting frame (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting sleeve (8). The inside of the connecting sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with a limit block (9). The limit block (9) is in contact with the wheel (2). The main body (1) of the drainage device is provided with a second water pumping pipe (10). The inside of the second water pumping pipe (10) is provided with a connecting pipe (11). The outside of the second water pumping pipe (10) is fixedly connected with a support sleeve (12). The support sleeve (12) is in contact with the connecting pipe (11). The inside of the support sleeve (12) is provided with a sealing mechanism (13).

2. The underground drainage device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the screw (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (5), which is made of iron.

3. The underground drainage device for coal mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (6) has a guide rod (7) slidably connected inside, and the guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to the main body (1) of the drainage device.

4. A coal mine underground drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (13) includes a connecting rod (131), the inside of the support sleeve (12) contacts the connecting rod (131), a handle (132) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (131), the inside of the support sleeve (12) contacts an annular sleeve (133), the annular sleeve (133) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (131), a slot (134) is provided inside the annular sleeve (133), and a locking block (135) is slidably connected inside the slot (134). The card block (135) has a sliding groove (136) inside, the support sleeve (12) has an elastic rod (138) inside, the support sleeve (12) is slidably connected to the card block (135), the outer side of the annular sleeve (133) is fixedly connected to a sealing sleeve (139), the sealing sleeve (139) is in contact with the support sleeve (12), the sealing sleeve (139) is in contact with the connecting pipe (11), and the sealing sleeve (139) is in contact with the second pumping pipe (10).

5. A coal mine underground drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding groove (136) is slidably connected to a guide rod (137), and the guide rod (137) is fixedly connected to the support sleeve (12).

6. A coal mine underground drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the elastic rod (138) is fixedly connected to the locking block (135), and the other end of the elastic rod (138) is fixedly connected to the support sleeve (12).