A fixture for testing the bonding of curved surfaces of titanium alloy irregular parts
By designing a surface bonding inspection fixture for titanium alloy irregular parts, a black film is tightly bonded to the surface of the irregular part by using a vacuum pump and a servo motor to drive the screw rotation. Combined with a heating element, it exposes depressions or protrusions, solving the problem of low inspection efficiency in existing technologies and achieving efficient and intuitive inspection results.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SUZHOU TIANSHUN XINYI PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies have low efficiency in inspecting the curved surfaces of titanium alloy irregular parts, and lack auxiliary inspection tools, resulting in low efficiency for personnel inspection.
A fixture for testing the surface bonding of irregular titanium alloy parts was designed. It uses a vacuum pump to generate a vacuum and draw air out, so that a black film adheres tightly to the surface of the irregular part. Combined with a servo motor driving the screw to rotate and a heating element to heat the part, it exposes the depressions or protrusions. The fixture adopts a structure with an adjustable heating plate height.
It improves the efficiency and intuitiveness of surface inspection of titanium alloy irregular parts, enabling more intuitive detection of depressions or protrusions, and adapts to irregular parts of different heights.
Smart Images

Figure CN224435386U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of inspection technology for titanium alloy workpieces, specifically a tooling for inspecting the curved surface fit of irregularly shaped titanium alloy parts. Background Technology
[0002] Titanium alloys refer to various alloy metals made of titanium and other metals. They are structural metals with high strength, good corrosion resistance, and high heat resistance. They are mainly used to manufacture compressor parts for aircraft engines, and secondly for structural components of rockets, missiles, and high-speed aircraft.
[0003] After titanium alloy materials are processed and formed, there will be irregularly shaped parts of different shapes. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect the curved surfaces of the irregularly shaped parts to prevent the appearance of depressions or protrusions, which would affect the normal use of the irregularly shaped parts. However, currently, the irregularly shaped parts are usually inspected by hand. Due to the lack of auxiliary inspection fixtures, the inspection efficiency of personnel is low. To address this issue, we propose a titanium alloy irregularly shaped part curved surface fitting inspection fixture to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tooling for testing the surface fit of titanium alloy irregular parts, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a titanium alloy irregular-shaped part curved surface bonding inspection fixture, including an operating table, a circular hole on the surface of the operating table, a sealed box fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating table, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the outside of the sealed box, the other end of the connecting pipe fixedly connected to a vacuum pump, the vacuum pump fixedly installed on a base plate, the base plate fixedly installed on the outside of a support rod on the operating table, a support plate placed on the surface of the operating table, a black film installed above the support plate, a vertical rod abutting the surface of the operating table, a heating element installed on the outside of the vertical rod, a movable sleeve fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod, the movable sleeve inserted into the inside of a limiting groove, the limiting groove being opened on the surface of the operating table, a screw engaged inside the movable sleeve, the other end of the screw fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of a servo motor, the servo motor fixedly installed on the outside of the operating table.
[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the circular holes are evenly distributed on the surface of the operating table, the support plate is made of plastic material, and the circular holes are connected to the sealing box.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the outer side of the movable sleeve abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the movable sleeve can slide inside the limiting groove.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the screw and the movable sleeve are engaged by a fine-tooth thread.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the heating element includes a horizontal plate, a heating plate is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the horizontal plate, a square sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the horizontal plate, the square sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the upright, a bolt is engaged with the square sleeve, and one end of the bolt is tightly attached to the outer side of the upright.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the inner wall of the square sleeve abuts against the outer side of the upright, and the outer edge of the upright is set in an arc shape.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the bolt has anti-slip grooves on its outer side, and the anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the outer side of the bolt.
[0012] This utility model provides a tooling for testing the curved surface fit of titanium alloy irregular parts, which has the following advantages:
[0013] This invention places an irregularly shaped part on the surface of a support plate, then covers the surface of the part with a black film. By activating a vacuum pump, the inside of the sealed box is evacuated, allowing the black film to adhere tightly to the outside of the part. During this process, a servo motor drives a screw to rotate, causing a moving sleeve to position the upright. The heating element then heats the black film, further adhering it to the outside of the part. This allows any depressions or protrusions on the part to be directly exposed to the outside, enabling personnel to detect them more intuitively.
[0014] This utility model features a square sleeve on the outer side of the horizontal plate, which allows the sleeve to slide on the outer side of the upright. This enables the horizontal plate to adjust the height of the heating plate, allowing it to move according to the different heights of irregularly shaped parts. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the square sleeve structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Operating platform; 2. Circular hole; 3. Sealing box; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Vacuum pump; 6. Base plate; 7. Support plate; 8. Black film; 9. Upright pole; 10. Heating element; 11. Moving sleeve; 12. Limiting groove; 13. Screw; 14. Servo motor; 15. Horizontal plate; 16. Heating plate; 17. Square sleeve; 18. Bolt. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.
[0021] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in this embodiment, a titanium alloy irregular-shaped part curved surface bonding inspection fixture includes an operating table 1. A circular hole 2 is formed on the surface of the operating table 1. A sealing box 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating table 1. A connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing box 3. The other end of the connecting pipe 4 is fixedly connected to a vacuum pump 5. The vacuum pump 5 is fixedly installed on a base plate 6. The base plate 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of a support rod on the operating table 1. A support plate 7 is placed on the surface of the operating table 1. A black film 8 is placed above the support plate 7. The surface of the operating table 1 abuts against a vertical... A heating element 10 is provided on the outer side of the pole 9. A movable sleeve 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the pole 9. The movable sleeve 11 is inserted into the inside of the limiting groove 12, which is opened on the surface of the operating table 1. A screw 13 is engaged with the inside of the movable sleeve 11. The other end of the screw 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of the servo motor 14. The servo motor 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the operating table 1. The irregular part is placed on the surface of the support plate 7, and then a black film 8 is covered on the surface of the irregular part. With the start of the vacuum pump 5, the sealing box 3 can be heated. Internal vacuum extraction is performed to ensure the black film 8 adheres tightly to the outer side of the irregularly shaped part. During this process, the servo motor 14 drives the screw 13 to rotate, causing the moving sleeve 11 to move the upright 9 to a specific position. This allows the heating element 10 to heat the black film 8, further adhering it to the outer side of the irregularly shaped part. Consequently, any depressions or protrusions on the irregularly shaped part are directly exposed to the outside, allowing for more direct detection by personnel. The circular holes 2 are evenly distributed on the surface of the operating table 1. The support plate 7 is made of plastic material. The circular hole 2 is connected to the sealing box 3. As the irregular part is placed on the surface of the support plate 7, the black film 8 is subsequently covered on the irregular part. The outer side of the movable sleeve 11 abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove 12. The movable sleeve 11 can slide inside the limiting groove 12, so that the movable sleeve 11 can drive the movement of the upright 9. The screw 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 12. The screw 13 and the movable sleeve 11 are engaged by a fine thread. The movable sleeve 11 can stably move on the outside of the screw 13.
[0022] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the heating element 10 includes a horizontal plate 15, a heating plate 16 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the horizontal plate 15, and a square sleeve 17 fixedly installed on the outer side of the horizontal plate 15. The square sleeve 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the upright 9, and a bolt 18 is engaged with the square sleeve 17. One end of the bolt 18 is tightly attached to the outer side of the upright 9. Through the square sleeve 17 disposed on the outer side of the horizontal plate 15, the square sleeve 17 can slide on the outer side of the upright 9, so that the horizontal plate 15 can drive the heating plate 16 to perform height adjustment. This allows for movement according to irregularly shaped parts of different heights. The inner wall of the square sleeve 17 abuts against the outer side of the upright 9. The outer edge of the upright 9 is set in an arc shape to facilitate the pushing operation of the square sleeve 17 by personnel. The outer side of the bolt 18 is provided with anti-slip texture, which is evenly distributed on the outer side of the bolt 18 to facilitate the rotation operation of the bolt 18 by personnel.
[0023] This utility model provides a fixture for inspecting the curved surface fit of titanium alloy irregular parts. The specific working principle is as follows:
[0024] In use, the operator places the support plate 7 on the surface of the operating table 1, then places the irregular part on the surface of the support plate 7, and then covers the surface of the irregular part with a black film 8. With the start of the vacuum pump 5, the inside of the sealed box 3 is evacuated, so that the black film 8 can adhere tightly to the outside of the irregular part. During this period, the servo motor 14 drives the screw 13 to rotate, so that the moving sleeve 11 can move the upright 9 to a position. Thus, the heating element 10 can heat the black film 8, so that the black film 8 can adhere even more tightly to the outside of the irregular part. Thus, any depressions or protrusions on the irregular part can be directly exposed to the outside, allowing the operator to detect them more intuitively. When the height of the heating plate 16 needs to be adjusted, the operator pushes the square sleeve 17 upward, so that the horizontal plate 15 can move the heating plate 16. Then, the bolt 18 is rotated on the square sleeve 17, and one end of the bolt 18 can adhere tightly to the outside of the upright 9. Thus, the heating element 10 can heat irregular parts at different heights.
[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fixture for testing the bonding of curved surfaces of titanium alloy irregularly shaped parts, characterized in that: The system includes an operating table (1), with a circular hole (2) on its surface. A sealing box (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the operating table (1). A connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing box (3). The other end of the connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected to a vacuum pump (5). The vacuum pump (5) is fixedly installed on a base plate (6). The base plate (6) is fixedly installed on the outside of a support rod on the operating table (1). A support plate (7) is placed on the surface of the operating table (1). A black film (8) is installed above the support plate (7). The surface of the operating table (1) is in contact with a vertical rod (9). A heating element (10) is provided on the outside of the vertical rod (9). A movable sleeve (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod (9). The movable sleeve (11) is inserted into the inside of a limiting groove (12). The limiting groove (12) is opened on the surface of the operating table (1). A screw (13) is meshed inside the movable sleeve (11). The other end of the screw (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft of a servo motor (14). The servo motor (14) is fixedly installed on the outside of the operating table (1).
2. The inspection fixture for curved surface bonding of titanium alloy irregular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular holes (2) are evenly distributed on the surface of the operating table (1), the support plate (7) is made of plastic material, and the circular holes (2) are connected to the sealing box (3).
3. The inspection fixture for curved surface bonding of titanium alloy irregular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the movable sleeve (11) abuts against the inner wall of the limiting groove (12), and the movable sleeve (11) can slide inside the limiting groove (12).
4. The inspection fixture for curved surface bonding of titanium alloy irregular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (12), and the screw (13) and the movable sleeve (11) are engaged by a fine thread.
5. The inspection fixture for curved surface bonding of titanium alloy irregular parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating element (10) includes a horizontal plate (15), a heating plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate (15), a square sleeve (17) is fixedly installed on the outside of the horizontal plate (15), the square sleeve (17) is sleeved on the outside of the upright (9), and a bolt (18) is engaged on the square sleeve (17), one end of the bolt (18) is tightly attached to the outside of the upright (9).
6. The inspection fixture for curved surface bonding of titanium alloy irregular parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the square sleeve (17) abuts against the outer side of the upright (9), and the outer edge of the upright (9) is set in an arc shape.
7. The inspection fixture for curved surface bonding of titanium alloy irregular parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bolt (18) has anti-slip patterns on its outer side, and the anti-slip patterns are evenly distributed on the outer side of the bolt (18).