An adjustable inner panel type power distribution cabinet

Abstract

This utility model discloses an adjustable inner panel power distribution cabinet, specifically relating to the field of power distribution cabinet technology. It includes a cabinet body and a cabinet door hinged to the cabinet body. The cabinet body contains several parallel inner panels. On the inner walls of the cabinet on both sides of the inner panels, there are drive plates protruding towards the inner side of the cabinet. A drive chamber is formed between the protruding side of the drive plate and the inner wall of the cabinet. Vertically extending transmission rods are installed inside the drive chambers on both sides. A coupling mechanism, the same number as the inner panels, is fitted around the transmission rods. A through-hole connecting groove is opened on the outer wall of the drive plate facing the inner panel. This utility model, through the cooperation of the adjusting components and the coupling mechanisms, enables independent lifting and lowering of one or more inner panels, adapting to different installation requirements. The reverse threads of the transmission rods on both sides, combined with the limiting plate and ball bearings, ensure balanced force on the inner panels and smooth, non-deviation-prone lifting and lowering. A dual-axis servo motor achieves precise adjustment through gear transmission.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, and more specifically, to a power distribution cabinet with an adjustable inner panel. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of power distribution cabinet technology, the internal mounting panels of traditional power distribution cabinets are mostly fixed structures or can only be adjusted to a limited extent using bolts, slots, etc. The adjustment process requires manual disassembly or re-fixing, which is cumbersome and inefficient. At the same time, existing adjustable internal panels often cannot achieve independent and precise adjustment of one or more internal panels, and cannot flexibly adapt to the installation height requirements of different specifications of electrical components. This results in low utilization of the internal space of the cabinet, and the adjustment process can easily interfere with the already installed components. The adaptability and practicality need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an adjustable inner panel power distribution cabinet, including a cabinet body and a cabinet door that is movably hinged to the cabinet body. The cabinet body has several parallel inner panels. On the inner wall of the cabinet body on both sides of the inner panels, there are drive plates protruding towards the inner side of the cabinet body. A drive chamber is formed between the protruding side of the drive plate and the inner wall of the cabinet body. Vertically extending transmission rods are provided in the drive chambers on both sides. The same number of coupling mechanisms as the inner panels are sleeved on the outside of the transmission rods. A through connecting groove is opened on the outer wall of the drive plate facing the inner panel. Adjusting components are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the edges on both sides of the inner panels. The adjusting components extend through the connecting grooves into the drive chambers to limit the coupling mechanisms. The top of the transmission rod extends through the cabinet body to the top of the cabinet body. A drive component connected to the top of the drive rod is installed on the top of the cabinet body. The drive component drives the coupling mechanism and the adjusting component through the drive rod to adjust the inner panel by raising and lowering.

[0004] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with threads that cooperate with the coupling mechanism, and the threads of the two drive rods are in opposite directions.

[0005] In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting member includes a miniature push rod fixed to the surface of the inner plate, a limiting lever that cooperates with the coupling mechanism is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the miniature push rod, and a protective cover fixed to the surface of the inner plate is provided on the outside of the miniature push rod.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment, the coupling mechanism includes a screw tube, a sleeve, and a first bearing sleeved outside the drive rod. The screw tube is threaded to the outer wall of the drive rod, the sleeve is fixed to the bottom end of the screw tube, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixed to the inner end of the screw tube. The inner wall of the inner ring of the first bearing does not contact the outer wall of the drive rod.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting block is fixed on the outer wall of the outer ring of the first bearing. The connecting block passes through the connecting groove and is fixed at the edges on both sides of the inner plate. A limiting groove recessed inward is opened on the outer wall of the spiral tube. The adjusting member extends into the limiting groove to limit the spiral tube.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a second bearing is further sleeved on the outside of the drive rod to limit the drive rod inside the cabinet. The second bearing is fixed to the top and bottom of the cabinet's inner cavity.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, two limiting plates are provided at each of the two sides of the inner plate, which are clamped at the edge of the drive plate. The limiting plates are perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the inner plate, and the outer wall of the limiting plate facing the drive plate is embedded with ball bearings that fit against the drive plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the driving component includes a dual-axis servo motor fixed to the top of the cabinet, with a first helical gear mounted at the ends of both output shafts of the dual-axis servo motor, and a second helical gear meshing with the first helical gear mounted at the top of the transmission rod.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] This utility model enables the independent lifting and lowering of one or more inner plates through the cooperation of the adjusting component and the coupling mechanism, adapting to different installation requirements. The reverse thread of the transmission rods on both sides, combined with the limiting plate and ball bearings, ensures that the inner plates are subjected to balanced force and that the lifting and lowering are smooth and without deviation. The dual-axis servo motor achieves precise adjustment through gear transmission. The protective cover and non-contact bearing design reduce component wear and extend service life. The overall structure is compact and easy to operate, and can efficiently meet the installation requirements of various electrical components. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the cabinet of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the drive chamber of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner plate, coupling mechanism, and adjusting component of this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1 Cabinet body, 2 Cabinet door, 3 Inner panel, 4 Drive plate, 5 Drive chamber, 6 Transmission rod, 7 Coupling mechanism, 71 Screw tube, 72 Sleeve, 73 First bearing, 74 Connecting block, 75 Limiting ring, 8 Connecting groove, 9 Adjusting component, 91 Miniature push rod, 92 Limiting lever, 93 Protective cover, 10 Drive component, 101 Dual-axis servo motor, 102 First helical gear, 103 Second helical gear, 11 Second bearing, 12 Limiting plate, 13 Ball bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0019] like Figure 1-4 The diagram shows an adjustable inner panel 3 type power distribution cabinet, including a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 2 that is movably hinged to the cabinet body 1. The cabinet body 1 has several parallel inner panels 3 inside. The inner walls of the cabinet body 1 on both sides of the inner panels 3 are provided with drive plates 4 protruding towards the inside of the cabinet body 1. The protruding side of the drive plate 4 forms a drive chamber 5 between itself and the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. The drive chambers 5 on both sides are provided with vertically extending transmission rods 6. The same number of coupling mechanisms 7 as the inner panels 3 are sleeved on the outside of the transmission rods 6. The outer wall of the drive plate 4 facing the inner panel 3 has a through connecting groove 8. Adjusting components 9 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the edges on both sides of the inner panel 3. The adjusting components 9 extend into the drive chamber 5 through the connecting groove 8 to limit the coupling mechanism 7. The top of the transmission rod 6 extends through the cabinet body 1 to the top of the cabinet body 1. A drive component 94 connected to the top of the drive rod is installed on the top of the cabinet body 1. The drive component 94 drives the coupling mechanism 7 and the adjusting component 9 through the drive rod to drive the inner panel 3 to adjust its height.

[0020] Based on the above, in actual operation, the drive chamber 5 provides an independent protective space for the transmission components, avoiding mutual interference between the internal electrical components and the transmission structure; the connecting groove 8 provides an active channel for the adjusting component 9 and the connecting block 74, and also restricts their lateral displacement, ensuring that the inner plate 3 is adjusted only in the vertical direction. The overall structure is compact and the functional zoning is clear, which improves the stability of the equipment operation.

[0021] The outer wall of the transmission rod 6 is provided with threads that cooperate with the coupling mechanism 7, and the threads of the two drive rods are in opposite directions.

[0022] Based on the above, the threaded connection enables precise power transmission between the transmission rod 6 and the coupling mechanism 7, ensuring that the coupling mechanism 7 can move up and down stably along the axial direction of the transmission rod 6. The design of opposite thread directions on both sides of the transmission rod 6 can make the forces on both sides of the inner plate 3 balanced, avoiding tilting or jamming of the inner plate 3 due to excessive force on one side, thus ensuring the smoothness of the adjustment process.

[0023] The adjusting component 9 includes a miniature push rod 91 fixed to the surface of the inner plate 3. A limiting rod 92 that cooperates with the coupling mechanism 7 is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the miniature push rod 91. A protective cover 93 fixed to the surface of the inner plate 3 is provided on the outside of the miniature push rod 91.

[0024] Based on the above, the miniature push rod 91 can flexibly control the extension and retraction of the limit lever 92, and achieve selective limiting of a specific coupling mechanism 7, thereby accurately controlling the adjustment state of one or more inner plates 3; the protective cover 93 can effectively block dust, water vapor and debris generated by electrical components during operation inside the cabinet 1, protect the miniature push rod 91 from corrosion, extend the service life of the adjusting part 9, and ensure the reliability of long-term operation.

[0025] The coupling mechanism 7 includes a screw tube 71, a sleeve 72 and a first bearing 73 sleeved on the outside of the drive rod. The screw tube 71 is threaded to the outer wall of the drive rod. The sleeve 72 is fixed to the bottom end of the screw tube 71. The inner ring of the first bearing 73 is fixed to the inner end of the screw tube 71. The inner wall of the inner ring of the first bearing 73 does not contact the outer wall of the drive rod.

[0026] Based on the above, the threaded engagement between the solenoid 71 and the transmission rod 6 can convert rotational motion into linear motion, thereby achieving the lifting and lowering of the inner plate 3. The non-contact design between the inner ring of the first bearing 73 and the transmission rod 6 reduces frictional losses between the coupling mechanism 7 and the transmission rod 6. At the same time, the sleeve 72 provides support to the bottom of the solenoid 71, enhancing the overall structural strength of the coupling mechanism 7, preventing the solenoid 71 from deforming due to excessive force, and improving transmission efficiency and component durability.

[0027] A connecting block 74 is fixed on the outer wall of the outer ring of the first bearing 73. The connecting block 74 passes through the connecting groove 8 and is fixed at the edges on both sides of the inner plate 3. A limiting groove 76 recessed inward is provided on the outer wall of the screw tube 71. The adjusting member 9 extends into the limiting groove 76 to limit the screw tube 71.

[0028] Based on the above, the connecting block 74 passes through the connecting groove 8 to achieve a rigid connection between the coupling mechanism 7 and the inner plate 3, ensuring that the lifting of the coupling mechanism 7 can directly drive the inner plate 3 to move synchronously; the cooperation between the limiting groove 76 and the adjusting member 9 forms a precise limiting structure. When the adjusting member 9 extends into the limiting groove 76, it can firmly lock the screw tube 71 to prevent it from spinning freely, ensuring that the power is efficiently transmitted to the inner plate 3. The separation state when no adjustment is needed can also prevent the inner plate 3 from moving erroneously, thus improving the controllability of adjustment.

[0029] The drive rod is also fitted with a second bearing 11 to limit the drive rod inside the cabinet 1. The second bearing 11 is fixed to the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the cabinet 1. The second bearing 11 provides upper and lower fixed support for the drive rod, effectively limiting the radial sway of the drive rod during rotation, avoiding thread transmission jamming or component collision caused by drive rod offset, ensuring the stability and concentricity of the rotation of the drive rod 6, and providing a basic guarantee for the precise adjustment of the inner panel 3.

[0030] Two limiting plates 12 are provided on each side edge of the inner plate 3, clamping the edge of the drive plate 4. The limiting plates 12 are perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the inner plate 3. The outer wall of the limiting plate 12 facing the drive plate 4 is embedded with a ball bearing 13 that fits against the drive plate 4. The structure of the limiting plate 12 clamping the drive plate 4 can restrict the lateral displacement of the inner plate 3 from both sides, preventing the inner plate 3 from shifting or tilting during the lifting and lowering process. The fit between the ball bearing 13 and the drive plate 4 converts sliding friction into rolling friction, which greatly reduces the resistance when the inner plate 3 is lifted and lowered, making the adjustment process smoother. At the same time, it reduces the wear of the limiting plate 12 and the drive plate 4, and extends the service life of the components.

[0031] The drive component 94 includes a dual-axis servo motor 101 fixed to the top of the cabinet 1. The two output shafts of the dual-axis servo motor 101 are each equipped with a first helical gear 102. The top of the transmission rod 6 is equipped with a second helical gear 103 that meshes with the first helical gear 102.

[0032] Based on the above, the dual-axis servo motor 101 can simultaneously provide power to the two transmission rods 6. Through helical gear meshing, it not only has high transmission efficiency and low power loss, but also ensures the synchronous rotation of the two transmission rods 6, avoiding the inner plate 3 from tilting due to asynchronous power on both sides. The precise control characteristics of the servo motor can realize the precise adjustment of the lifting height of the inner plate 3, meet the installation accuracy requirements of different electrical components, and improve the automation control level of the equipment.

[0033] Based on the above, the dual-axis servo motor 101 at the top of the cabinet 1 serves as the power source. Its output shaft meshes with the second helical gear 103 at the top of the transmission rod 6 through the first helical gear 102, driving the vertically extending transmission rods 6 on both sides to rotate synchronously. The outer wall of the transmission rod 6 is threaded, and the thread directions of the two transmission rods 6 are opposite. In the coupling mechanism 7 sleeved outside the transmission rod 6, the screw tube 71 is threaded with the transmission rod 6. When the transmission rod 6 rotates, the screw tube 71 can move up and down along the axial direction of the transmission rod 6. The coupling mechanism 7 is connected to the inner plate 3 through the connecting block 74 on the outer ring of the first bearing 73, forming a linkage chain of "transmission rod 6-coupling mechanism 7-inner plate 3". The adjusting parts 9 on both sides of the inner plate 3 extend into the drive chamber 5 through the connecting groove 8 and cooperate with the screw tube 71 of the coupling mechanism 7 to achieve limit positioning. When it is necessary to adjust a certain inner plate 3, the micro push rod 91 pushes the limit lever 92 to extend into the limit groove 76 on the outer wall of the screw tube 71, so that the screw tube 71 cannot rotate independently, but can only rise and fall with the rotation of the transmission rod 6, and then drives the inner plate 3 to rise and fall synchronously through the connecting block 74; if no adjustment is needed, the micro push rod 91 retracts the limit lever 92, the screw tube 71 can rotate freely, and the inner plate 3 remains stationary.

[0034] The miniature push rods 91 are connected in parallel circuits, with each miniature push rod 91 corresponding to an independent control circuit. Each circuit includes a control switch to achieve individual or combined control. By switching the control switches on and off, the output shaft of the miniature push rod 91 is driven to extend or retract, causing the limit lever 92 to selectively extend into or retract from the limit groove 76 of the solenoid 71. The parallel connection and independent control circuit design of the miniature push rods 91 are common and mature technologies in the field of electrical control, and are conventional structures familiar to those skilled in the art, requiring no further detailed description for understanding and implementation.

[0035] Furthermore, the adjustment component 9 and the coupling mechanism 7 can achieve independent lifting of one or more inner plates 3 to adapt to different installation requirements. The reverse threads of the transmission rods 6 on both sides, in conjunction with the limit plate 12 and the ball bearings 13, can ensure that the inner plates 3 are subjected to balanced force and that the lifting is smooth and without deviation. The dual-axis servo motor 101 achieves precise adjustment through gear transmission. The protective cover 93 and the non-contact design of the bearings reduce component wear and extend service life. The overall structure is compact and easy to operate, and can efficiently meet the installation requirements of various electrical components.

[0036] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A power distribution cabinet with adjustable inner panels, comprising a cabinet body and a cabinet door hinged to the cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body has a plurality of parallel inner panels arranged inside, characterized in that, Both sides of the inner cabinet inner wall are provided with drive plates protruding towards the inner side of the cabinet. A drive chamber is formed between the protruding side of the drive plate and the inner wall of the cabinet. Vertically extending transmission rods are provided inside the drive chambers on both sides. The same number of coupling mechanisms as the inner panels are sleeved on the outside of the transmission rods. A through connecting groove is opened on the outer wall of the drive plate facing the inner panel. Adjusting components are fixedly installed on the surface of the two edges of the inner panel. The adjusting components extend through the connecting groove into the drive chamber to limit the coupling mechanism. The top of the transmission rod extends through the cabinet to the top of the cabinet. A drive component connected to the top of the drive rod is installed on the top of the cabinet. The drive component drives the coupling mechanism and the adjusting component through the drive rod to drive the inner panel to rise and fall.

2. The adjustable inner panel type distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the transmission rod is provided with threads that cooperate with the coupling mechanism, and the threads of the two drive rods are in opposite directions.

3. The adjustable inner panel type distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a miniature push rod fixed to the surface of the inner plate. A limiting lever that cooperates with the coupling mechanism is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the miniature push rod. A protective cover fixed to the surface of the inner plate is provided on the outside of the miniature push rod.

4. The adjustable inner panel type distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The coupling mechanism includes a screw tube, a sleeve, and a first bearing, all sleeved on the outside of the drive rod. The screw tube is threaded into the outer wall of the drive rod, the sleeve is fixed at the bottom end of the screw tube, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixed at the inner end of the screw tube. The inner wall of the inner ring of the first bearing does not contact the outer wall of the drive rod.

5. The adjustable inner panel type distribution cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting block is fixed on the outer wall of the first bearing outer ring. The connecting block passes through the connecting groove and is fixed at the edges of both sides of the inner plate. A limiting groove that is recessed inward is opened on the outer wall of the spiral tube. The adjusting member extends into the limiting groove to limit the spiral tube.

6. The adjustable inner panel type distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive rod is also fitted with a second bearing that limits the drive rod inside the cabinet. The second bearing is fixed to the top and bottom of the cabinet's inner cavity.

7. The adjustable inner panel type distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two limiting plates are provided on each side edge of the inner plate, which are clamped at the edge of the drive plate. The limiting plates are perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of the inner plate. The outer wall of the limiting plate facing the drive plate is embedded with ball bearings that fit the drive plate.

8. The adjustable inner panel type distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a dual-axis servo motor fixed to the top of the cabinet. The two output shafts of the dual-axis servo motor are each equipped with a first helical gear, and the top of the transmission rod is equipped with a second helical gear that meshes with the first helical gear.

Images