A smart energy-saving mushroom cultivation room with micro-wind photovoltaic energy storage

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, specifically relating to a smart energy-saving mushroom cultivation room with micro-wind photovoltaic energy storage. The room includes a cultivation room body, with lifting back frames installed on both sides of the interior. Several cultivation platforms are slidably mounted on one end of each lifting back frame. Each cultivation platform has fixing buckles at both ends, with different fixing positions for the buckles on the same end. Lifting holes are provided at two points on the upper cultivation platform and at the positions of the fixing buckles on the lower platform. The room also includes a lifting rope, with both ends fixed to the ends of the fixing buckles, and the middle of the rope positioned above the cultivation room. A mounting base is fixed to the center of the top of the cultivation room. This utility model allows for individual height adjustment of each cultivation platform, thereby changing the interlayer spacing according to the mushroom growth stage to adapt to different growth environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, specifically relating to a smart energy-saving mushroom cultivation room with micro-wind photovoltaic energy storage. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom cultivation rooms are the core facilities of the modern edible mushroom industry. Through scientific design and intelligent management, efficient, green, and sustainable mushroom production can be achieved. During the cultivation process, different varieties and growth stages of mushrooms require different suitable growing environments. For example, during the mycelial growth stage, the layer height needs to be as low as possible to concentrate heat and facilitate mycelial growth. However, during the expansion stage, the layer height needs to be increased to prevent the mushrooms from being squeezed. The required layer height also varies depending on the mushroom variety. However, the planting shelves used in existing smart mushroom cultivation rooms are generally fixed with a fixed layer height, which is inconvenient for the growth of different types of mushrooms and has low versatility. Moreover, the layer height is generally set at a height suitable for the expansion stage. During the mycelial growth stage, if the layer height is too high, it can easily lead to uneven temperature between the upper and lower layers, resulting in inconsistent mycelial growth rates and increasing management difficulty. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a smart energy-saving mushroom cultivation room with micro-wind photovoltaic energy storage, which can individually control the height adjustment of each cultivation platform, thereby changing the interlayer spacing according to the growth stage of the mushrooms to adapt to the growth environment at different stages.

[0004] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A smart energy-saving mushroom cultivation room with micro-wind photovoltaic energy storage includes a cultivation room and a roof. The roof is located above the cultivation room. The cultivation room includes a body. Lifting back frames are installed on both sides of the interior of the body. Several cultivation platforms are slidably installed on one end of the lifting back frames.

[0006] Both ends of the planting platform are fixed with fixing buckles, and the fixing positions of several fixing buckles at the same end are different. The two points of the upper planting platform and the position of the fixing buckle below are all provided with hoisting holes. The platform also includes a hoisting rope. The two ends of the hoisting rope are fixed to the two ends of the fixing buckle, and the middle part of the hoisting rope is located above the planting room.

[0007] The mounting base is fixed to the middle of the top of the planting room. Several lifting motors are fixed to the top of the mounting base. The output ends of the lifting motors are fixed with take-up and release wheels. The hoisting rope is wrapped around the outside of the take-up and release wheels.

[0008] Furthermore, the two sides of the top of the roof are set as slopes, and photovoltaic power generation panels are installed on the two sides of the top of the roof. An installation compartment is fixed in the middle of the top of the roof between the two photovoltaic power generation panels. Several micro wind turbines are installed on the top of the installation compartment, and an energy storage device is installed at one end of the top of the building.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the planting platforms is equipped with a low-light lamp and a drip irrigation pipe at its bottom.

[0010] Furthermore, diversion plates are fixed on both sides of the installation chamber, the diversion plates are fixed at an angle, and the diversion plates are located above one end of the photovoltaic power generation panel.

[0011] Furthermore, rollers are rotatably connected to both ends of the top of the planting room, and the middle part of the hoisting rope is mounted on the outside of the rollers.

[0012] The take-up and take-down wheel has a through hole in the middle, and the middle part of the hoisting rope is located inside the through hole.

[0013] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0014] This invention achieves individual lifting and lowering adjustment of each planting platform by linking the planting platform with the staggered distribution of the hoisting ropes and the take-up and put-down wheels, thereby changing the layer height between the planting platforms. It can be flexibly adjusted according to the type of mushroom and the growth stage, making it easy to create the desired growth environment.

[0015] This invention utilizes the linkage of photovoltaic panels, micro-wind generators, and energy storage devices to provide power for the operation of the planting room when power generation conditions permit, through both photovoltaic and micro-wind power generation. This saves energy, and when sunlight and wind are insufficient, the energy storage device provides energy to ensure the normal operation of the planting room. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting room of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the take-up and release wheel and the hoisting rope of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0021] 1. Planting room; 2. Roof; 3. Mounting base; 11. Room body; 12. Energy storage equipment; 13. Lifting back frame; 14. Planting platform; 15. Fixing buckle; 16. Lifting hole; 17. Lifting rope; 18. Roller; 21. Photovoltaic power generation panel; 22. Installation compartment; 23. Diversion plate; 24. Micro wind generator; 31. Lifting motor; 32. Retracting and extending wheels. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a smart energy-saving mushroom cultivation room with micro-wind photovoltaic energy storage includes a cultivation room 1 and a roof 2. The roof 2 is set above the cultivation room 1. The cultivation room 1 includes a body 11. Lifting back frames 13 are installed on both sides inside the body 11. Several cultivation platforms 14 are slidably installed on one end of the lifting back frames 13.

[0024] Both ends of the planting platform 14 are fixed with fixing buckles 15, and the fixing positions of several fixing buckles 15 at the same end are different. The two points of the upper planting platform 14 and the positions of the fixing buckles 15 at the lower end are all provided with lifting holes 16. The platform also includes a lifting rope 17. The two ends of the lifting rope 17 are fixed to the two ends of the fixing buckles 15, and the middle part of the lifting rope 17 is located above the planting room 1.

[0025] Mounting base 3 is fixed to the middle of the top of planting room 1. Several lifting motors 31 are fixed to the top of mounting base 3. The output ends of the lifting motors 31 are fixed with take-up and release wheels 32. The hoisting rope 17 is wrapped around the outside of the take-up and release wheels 32. The middle of the take-up and release wheels 32 is provided with a through hole, and the middle of the hoisting rope 17 is located in the through hole.

[0026] As described above, each planting platform 14 is suspended by a hoisting rope 17, and the middle of the hoisting rope 17 is located in the through hole of the take-up and release wheel 32. The take-up and release wheel 32 is rotated by the lifting motor 31. Depending on the direction of rotation of the take-up and release wheel 32, both ends of the hoisting rope 17 can be taken up and released at the same time, thereby causing the planting platform 14 connected to it to rise and fall. By adjusting the simultaneous rise and fall of several planting platforms 14, the distance between planting platforms 14 can be changed, so that the layer spacing can be adjusted according to the growth of the mushrooms to adapt to the growth of the mushrooms.

[0027] It should be noted that the hoisting ropes 17 used to hoist each planting platform 14 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the take-up and undo wheels 32 used to reel in the hoisting ropes 17 are also distributed in a staggered manner. During the reeling process, the hoisting ropes 17 will not come into contact with each other, thus avoiding entanglement of the hoisting ropes 17.

[0028] Furthermore, the cultivation room 1 integrates a temperature control system, a humidity control system, ventilation equipment, a global lighting system, and a disinfection system. All of the above-mentioned equipment are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here, in order to provide the best environment for mushroom growth.

[0029] Furthermore, each planting platform 14 is equipped with a low-light lamp and a drip irrigation pipe at its bottom. The low-light lamp provides a low-light growth environment for the mushrooms, and the drip irrigation pipe provides suitable growth humidity for the mushrooms.

[0030] Furthermore, rollers 18 are rotatably connected to both ends of the top of the planting room 1. The middle part of the hoisting rope 17 is mounted on the outside of the rollers 18. The rollers 18 are located at the bends of the hoisting rope 17. When the hoisting rope 17 is being raised or lowered, the rolling of the rollers 18 reduces the friction received by the hoisting rope 17, thereby reducing the wear of the hoisting rope 17 and increasing its service life.

[0031] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the two sides of the top of the roof 2 are set as slopes, and photovoltaic power generation panels 21 are installed on the two sides of the top of the roof 2. An installation chamber 22 is fixed in the middle of the top of the roof 2 between the two photovoltaic power generation panels 21. Several micro wind turbines 24 are installed on the top of the installation chamber 22. An energy storage device 12 is installed at one end of the top of the house body 11.

[0032] As described above, the photovoltaic panels 21 and the micro-wind generator 24 can generate electricity through photovoltaic power generation and micro-wind power generation. During periods of sufficient energy supply and with a light breeze, they can provide energy for the planting room 1. At the same time, the energy storage device 12 installed on the top of the planting room 1 stores a certain amount of electricity. When the power generation of the photovoltaic panels 21 and the micro-wind generator 24 is insufficient to provide power for the normal operation of the planting room 1, it will be activated to ensure the normal operation of the planting room 1. By providing power for the operation of the planting room 1 through two self-generated power generation methods of photovoltaic and micro-wind power generation, the power generation conditions can be met, which saves more energy.

[0033] Furthermore, diversion plates 23 are fixed on both sides of the installation chamber 22. The diversion plates 23 are fixed at an angle and are located above one end of the photovoltaic panel 21. The diversion plates 23 are set at a downward angle and are located above the photovoltaic panel 21 near the installation chamber 22, which can facilitate the diversion of rainwater to the photovoltaic panel 21 and prevent rainwater from accumulating in the gap between the photovoltaic panel 21 and the installation chamber 22.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When it is necessary to change the spacing between the layers of the planting platforms 14, the lifting motor 31 drives the staggered winding and unwinding wheels 32 to rotate, thereby winding up the hoisting ropes 17 wrapped around them, thus controlling the lifting and lowering of the planting platforms 14. Each hoisting rope 17 independently suspends one planting platform 14. By synchronously winding and unwinding the two ends of the hoisting ropes 17 through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the planting platforms 14 can achieve stable vertical displacement. The staggered arrangement of the hoisting ropes 17 and the winding and unwinding wheels 32 can avoid the entanglement of the hoisting ropes 17. In the early stage of mushroom growth, the spacing between the layers is shortened to concentrate the temperature, which is more suitable for mycelial growth. During the fruiting body growth period, ventilation and light are required, so the spacing between the layers is widened to form sufficient growth space.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A smart energy-saving mushroom cultivation room with micro-wind photovoltaic energy storage, characterized in that: It includes a planting room (1) and a roof (2). The roof (2) is located above the planting room (1). The planting room (1) includes a body (11). Lifting back frames (13) are installed on both sides inside the body (11). Several planting platforms (14) are slidably installed on one end of the lifting back frame (13). The planting platform (14) is fixed with fixing buckles (15) at both ends, and the fixing positions of several fixing buckles (15) at the same end are different. The two points of the planting platform (14) above and the position of the fixing buckle (15) below are all provided with hoisting holes (16). The platform also includes a hoisting rope (17). The two ends of the hoisting rope (17) are fixed to the two ends of the fixing buckle (15), and the middle part of the hoisting rope (17) is located above the planting room (1). The mounting base (3) is fixed in the middle of the top of the planting room (1). Several lifting motors (31) are fixed on the top of the mounting base (3). The output ends of the lifting motors (31) are fixed with take-up and release wheels (32). The hoisting rope (17) is wrapped around the outside of the take-up and release wheels (32).

2. The mushroom growing house with breeze photovoltaic energy storage and intelligent energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roof (2) has sloping sides on both sides, and photovoltaic panels (21) are installed on both sides of the roof (2). An installation compartment (22) is fixed in the middle of the roof (2) between the photovoltaic panels (21) on both sides. Several micro wind turbines (24) are installed on the top of the installation compartment (22). An energy storage device (12) is installed at one end of the roof (11).

3. The mushroom growing house with breeze photovoltaic energy storage and intelligent energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the planting platforms (14) is equipped with a low-light lamp and a drip irrigation pipe at its bottom.

4. The mushroom growing house with breeze photovoltaic energy storage and intelligent energy saving according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation chamber (22) is fixed with a diversion plate (23) on both sides. The diversion plate (23) is fixed at an angle and is located above one end of the photovoltaic power generation panel (21).

5. The mushroom growing house with breeze photovoltaic energy storage and intelligent energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting room (1) is rotatably connected to rollers (18) at both ends, and the middle part of the hoisting rope (17) is mounted on the outside of the rollers (18).

6. The mushroom growing house with breeze photovoltaic energy storage and intelligent energy saving according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reel (32) has a perforation in the middle, and the hoisting rope (17) is located in the middle of the perforation.

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