A planting frame for soilless culture of gastrodia elata

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of planting frames for ginseng no soil cultivation, it is related to no soil cultivation planting frame technical field, including base, the upper surface of base left and right parts is fixedly connected with two support columns, the opposite surface of four The support column is fixedly installed with cultivation component one, the opposite surface of four The support column is fixedly installed with cultivation component two and cultivation component two is located below cultivation component one.The utility model said a kind of planting frames for ginseng no soil cultivation, by the effect of clamping block and spring, the height of support plate can be adjusted, then by the effect of conveying pipe and connecting hose, irrigation pipe can be irrigated to ginseng, wherein because cultivation component one and cultivation component two structure symmetry, so cultivation component one inside several cultivation pots and cultivation component two inside several cultivation pots are staggered front and back, so as to ensure that ginseng has enough growth space, simultaneously convenient for staff to observe the growth state of ginseng.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soilless cultivation planting rack technology, and in particular to a planting rack for soilless cultivation of Gastrodia elata. Background Technology

[0002] Gastrodia elata, a traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried tuber of the orchid Gastrodia elata. It has the effects of calming wind and stopping spasms, suppressing liver yang, and dispelling wind and unblocking collaterals. It is mainly used to treat internal liver wind, epilepsy and convulsions, dizziness, headache, numbness of limbs, hemiplegia, and rheumatic pain. Soilless cultivation refers to the cultivation method in which water, peat moss, or forest humus, vermiculite, etc. are used as the substrate for fixing the plant roots, and the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution is easy to control in soilless cultivation. However, Gastrodia elata requires a soilless cultivation planting rack when it is planted.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] Gastrodia elata has different requirements for cultivation space at different growth stages. Seedlings need a relatively dense support environment to maintain humidity, while in the rapid growth period, the height between layers needs to be increased to ensure that the tubers can spread out and breathe. However, the support plates of existing planting racks are mostly fixed by welding or bolts. Adjustment requires tools to disassemble and reassemble them one by one, which is not only cumbersome and time-consuming, but may also touch the roots of Gastrodia elata during disassembly and assembly, affecting its normal growth. At the same time, it is not convenient to observe the growth status of Gastrodia elata. In addition, the planting rack usually only has a simple water tray at the bottom. The collected liquid lacks filtration and circulation devices and is easily mixed with substrate residue and root secretions. It cannot be directly returned to the nutrient solution supply system. If these nutrient-rich liquids are discharged directly, it will not only waste water and fertilizer resources, but may also breed bacteria due to their high organic matter content, polluting the cultivation environment, which is inconsistent with the sustainable concept of green cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a planting rack for soilless cultivation of Gastrodia elata to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A planting rack for hydroponics of Gastrodia elata includes a base. Two support columns are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the left and right parts of the base. A cultivation component one is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the four support columns. A cultivation component two is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the four support columns and is located below the cultivation component one. The structures of the cultivation component one and the cultivation component two are symmetrical. An irrigation component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle part of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the cultivation component includes two fixing components. The outer walls of the front and rear portions of the two fixing components are respectively engaged with the inner walls of four support columns. The outer walls of the middle portions of the two fixing components are fixedly connected to fixing seats, and the two fixing seats are located between the four support columns. The opposite surfaces of the two fixing seats are fixedly connected to support plates, and the support plates are located between the four support columns. Several cultivation pots are engaged with the upper surface of the support plates. A fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the support plates. Several irrigation pipes are fixedly connected to the front of the fixing pipes. The irrigation component includes a water tank. The lower surface of the water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle portion of the base. Two connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the rear of the water tank. A water pump is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two connecting pipes away from the water tank, and the two water pumps are located on the front and rear sides of the water tank, respectively. The opposite surfaces of the two water pumps are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the base, respectively. A delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each of the two water pumps.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing component includes two locking blocks, the outer walls of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks are respectively engaged with the inner wall of the fixing seat, the outer walls of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks are respectively engaged with the inner walls of the two support columns, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks away from the support plate, and the connecting plate is located on the side of the support column away from the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of both conveying pipes. The right side of the connecting hose in the left part is fixedly installed with the left side of the fixed pipe, and the left side of the connecting hose in the right part is fixedly installed with the right side of the cultivation component two.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the connecting plate near the support plate, and the limiting plate is located between two locking blocks. The outer wall of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat.

[0012] Preferably, a filter tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, a filter screen frame is snapped onto the inner wall of the filter tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left part of the water tank, and the outer wall of the left part of the water pump is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the filter tank.

[0013] Preferably, a water collection box is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and a drainage hose is fixedly installed on the front of the lower left part of the water collection box. The front of the lower part of the drainage hose is fixedly installed to the rear of the lower left part of the cultivation component two.

[0014] Preferably, the inner cavity of the limiting plate is slidably connected to two guide rods. The side of the two guide rods away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat. The inner cavity of each of the two guide rods is fixedly connected to a spring. The side of the two springs near the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the limiting plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This utility model provides a planting rack for soilless cultivation of Gastrodia elata. The height of the support plate can be adjusted by the action of the locking blocks and springs. Then, the irrigation pipe can irrigate the Gastrodia elata through the action of the delivery pipe and the connecting hose. Since the cultivation component one and cultivation component two are symmetrical in structure, the cultivation pots inside cultivation component one and cultivation component two are staggered, which can ensure that the Gastrodia elata has enough growth space and facilitate the staff to observe the growth status of the Gastrodia elata.

[0017] 2. This utility model provides a planting rack for soilless cultivation of Gastrodia elata. Through the action of the drainage hose, excess nutrient liquid can be discharged into the inside of the filter screen frame. Then, under the action of the filter screen frame, impurities in the nutrient liquid can be filtered out. The filtered nutrient liquid is concentrated inside the filter tank. Then, under the action of the water pump, the nutrient liquid can be transported into the inside of the water tank, thereby reusing the water source and preventing waste. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation component and the irrigation component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the cultivation component one of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing component of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. Cultivation component one; 4. Cultivation component two; 5. Irrigation component; 31. Fixing seat; 32. Support plate; 33. Cultivation pot; 34. Water collection box; 341. Drainage hose; 35. Fixing pipe; 36. Irrigation pipe; 37. Fixing component; 371. Locking block; 372. Connecting plate; 373. Limiting plate; 374. Guide rod; 375. Spring; 51. Water tank; 52. Connecting pipe one; 53. Water pump; 54. Delivery pipe; 55. Connecting hose; 56. Filter pool; 57. Filter screen frame; 58. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a planting rack for soilless cultivation of Gastrodia elata includes a base 1. Two support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the left and right parts of the base 1. Cultivation component 1 3 is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the four support columns 2. Cultivation component 2 4 is fixedly installed on the opposite surfaces of the four support columns 2 and is located below cultivation component 1 3. The structures of cultivation component 1 3 and cultivation component 2 4 are symmetrical. An irrigation component 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle part of the base 1.

[0026] First, the required cultivation components 1 3 and 2 4 are installed and adjusted using four support columns 2. Cultivation components 1 3 and 2 4 are a set, and the number of sets can be installed according to the needs. Then, Gastrodia elata is planted into the interior of cultivation components 1 3 and 2 4 in sequence. Then, the Gastrodia elata inside cultivation components 1 3 and 2 4 is irrigated using irrigation components 5.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the cultivation component 3 includes two fixing components 37. The outer walls of the front and rear parts of the two fixing components 37 are respectively engaged with the inner walls of the four support columns 2. The outer walls of the middle parts of the two fixing components 37 are fixedly connected to fixing seats 31, and the two fixing seats 31 are located between the four support columns 2. The opposite surfaces of the two fixing seats 31 are fixedly connected to support plates 32, and the support plates 32 are located between the four support columns 2. Several cultivation pots 33 are engaged on the upper surface of the support plates 32. A fixing pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the front of the support plates 32. Several irrigation pipes 36 are fixedly connected to the front of the fixing pipes 35. The irrigation component 5 includes a water tank 51. The lower surface of the water tank 51... The upper surface of the middle part of the base 1 is fixedly connected. Two connecting pipes 52 are fixedly connected to the back of the water tank 51. A water pump 53 is fixedly connected to the end of the two connecting pipes 52 away from the water tank 51. The two water pumps 53 are located on the front and rear sides of the water tank 51 respectively. The opposite sides of the two water pumps 53 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the base 1 respectively. A delivery pipe 54 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two water pumps 53. A connecting hose 55 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two delivery pipes 54. The right side of the left part of the connecting hose 55 is fixedly installed with the left side of the fixed pipe 35, and the left side of the right part of the connecting hose 55 is fixedly installed with the right side of the cultivation component 2 4.

[0028] The nutrient solution inside the water tank 51 is transported to the fixed pipe 35 through the connecting pipe 52, the delivery pipe 54 and the connecting hose 55 via the water pump 53. Then, under the action of several irrigation pipes 36, the nutrient solution is transported to the inside of several cultivation pots 33 to irrigate the Gastrodia elata. Since the cultivation component 1 3 and the cultivation component 2 4 are symmetrical, the cultivation pots 33 inside the cultivation component 1 3 and the cultivation pots inside the cultivation component 2 4 are staggered to ensure that the Gastrodia elata has enough space to grow and to facilitate the staff to observe the growth status of the Gastrodia elata.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, a filter tank 56 is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank 51, and a filter screen frame 57 is snapped onto the inner wall of the filter tank 56. A water pump 58 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left part of the water tank 51, and the outer wall of the left part of the water pump 58 is movably connected to the inner wall of the filter tank 56.

[0030] Excess nutrient solution is discharged into the filter screen 57 via a drain hose. Impurities in the nutrient solution are filtered out by the filter screen 57. The filtered nutrient solution is then concentrated inside the filter tank 56 and pumped into the water tank 51 by a water pump 58, thus reusing the water source and preventing waste.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, a water collection box 34 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 32. A drainage hose 341 is fixedly installed on the front of the lower left part of the water collection box 34. The front of the lower part of the drainage hose 341 is fixedly installed to the rear of the lower left part of the cultivation component 2 4.

[0032] The drainage hose 341 allows the several water collection boxes 34 to be connected, thereby discharging the nutrient liquid collected by the several water collection boxes 34 into the filter screen frame 57 and the filter tank 56 for easy collection.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, the fixing component 37 includes two locking blocks 371. The outer walls of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks 371 are respectively engaged with the inner wall of the fixing base 31, and the outer walls of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks 371 are respectively engaged with the inner walls of the two support columns 2. A connecting plate 372 is fixedly connected to the side of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks 371 away from the support plate 32, and the connecting plate 372 is located on the side of the support column 2 away from the support plate 32. A limiting plate 373 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the connecting plate 372 near the support plate 32, and the limiting plate 373 is located between the two locking blocks 371. The outer wall of the limiting plate 373 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing base 31.

[0034] By pulling the connecting plate 372, the two locking blocks 371 can be moved outward. At this time, the fixing seat 31 can be lifted by the handle on the upper surface of the fixing seat 31, and then the connecting plate 372 can be pushed back so that the two locking blocks 371 can be re-engaged into the interior of the support column 2, thereby restricting and fixing the fixing seat 31 and the support plate 32. Under the action of the limiting plate 373, the movement range of the locking blocks 371 and the connecting plate 372 is restricted, so that the height of the support plate 32 and the cultivation pot 33 can be adjusted according to the needs during use.

[0035] The inner cavity of the limiting plate 373 is slidably connected to two guide rods 374. The side of the two guide rods 374 away from the connecting plate 372 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed seat 31. The inner cavity of each of the two guide rods 374 is fixedly connected to a spring 375. The side of the two springs 375 near the connecting plate 372 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the limiting plate 373.

[0036] The spring 375 enables the connecting plate 372 to restrict the two locking blocks 371, thereby ensuring that the two locking blocks 371 can be securely locked inside the support column 2, improving the stability after adjustment.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, by pulling the connecting plate 372, the two locking blocks 371 can move outward. At this time, the fixing seat 31 can be lifted by the handle on the upper surface of the fixing seat 31. Then, the connecting plate 372 is pushed back, so that the two locking blocks 371 can be re-engaged into the interior of the support column 2, thereby restricting and fixing the fixing seat 31 and the support plate 32. Under the action of the limiting plate 373, the movement range of the locking blocks 371 and the connecting plate 372 is restricted, so that the height of the support plate 32 and the cultivation pot 33 can be adjusted according to the needs during use. The cultivation component 1 3 and the cultivation component 2 4 are a set, and the required number of sets can be installed as needed. Then, the gastrodia elata is cultivated into the interior of the cultivation pot 33. Then, through the action of the water pump 53, the nutrient liquid inside the water tank 51 can be transported to the inside of the fixed pipe 35 through the connecting pipe 52, the delivery pipe 54 and the connecting hose 55. Then, under the action of several irrigation pipes 36, the nutrient liquid can be transported to the inside of several cultivation pots 33 to irrigate the gastrodia elata. The excess nutrient liquid is discharged into the inside of the filter screen frame 57 by the action of the water collection box 34 and the drainage hose 341. Then, under the action of the filter screen frame 57, the impurities in the nutrient liquid can be filtered out. The filtered nutrient liquid is concentrated inside the filter pool 56. Then, under the action of the water pump 58, the nutrient liquid can be transported to the inside of the water tank 51 to reuse the water source.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting frame for soilless cultivation of Gastrodia elata, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the left and right parts of the base (1) are fixedly connected to two support columns (2). The opposite surfaces of the four support columns (2) are fixedly installed with cultivation component one (3). The opposite surfaces of the four support columns (2) are fixedly installed with cultivation component two (4), and cultivation component two (4) is located below cultivation component one (3). The structures of cultivation component one (3) and cultivation component two (4) are symmetrical. The upper surface of the middle part of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an irrigation component (5). The cultivation component 1 (3) includes two fixing components (37). The outer walls of the front and rear parts of the two fixing components (37) are respectively engaged with the inner walls of four support columns (2). The outer walls of the middle parts of the two fixing components (37) are fixedly connected with fixing seats (31), and the two fixing seats (31) are located between the four support columns (2). The opposite surfaces of the two fixing seats (31) are fixedly connected with support plates (32), and the support plates (32) are located between the four support columns (2). Several cultivation pots (33) are engaged on the upper surface of the support plates (32). A fixing tube (35) is fixedly connected to the front of the support plates (32). A number of irrigation pipes (36) are fixedly connected to the front of the pipe (35). The irrigation component (5) includes a water tank (51). The lower surface of the water tank (51) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the middle part of the base (1). Two connecting pipes (52) are fixedly connected to the back of the water tank (51). A water pump (53) is fixedly connected to the end of the two connecting pipes (52) away from the water tank (51). The two water pumps (53) are located on the front and rear sides of the water tank (51) respectively. The opposite surfaces of the two water pumps (53) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the base (1) respectively. A delivery pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two water pumps (53). The fixing component (37) includes two locking blocks (371). The outer walls of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks (371) are respectively engaged with the inner walls of the fixing base (31). The outer walls of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks (371) are respectively engaged with the inner walls of the two support columns (2). A connecting plate (372) is fixedly connected to the side of the opposite portions of the two locking blocks (371) away from the support plate (32), and the connecting plate (372) is located on the side of the support column (2) away from the support plate (32).

2. The planting frame for soilless culture of Gastrodia according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the two conveying pipes (54) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the connecting hose (55). The connecting hose (55) on the left part is fixedly installed on the right side of the connecting hose (55) and on the left side of the fixing pipe (35). The connecting hose (55) on the right part is fixedly installed on the left side of the connecting hose (55) and on the right side of the cultivation component two (4).

3. The planting frame for soilless culture of Gastrodia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (373) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the connecting plate (372) near the support plate (32), and the limiting plate (373) is located between two locking blocks (371). The outer wall of the limiting plate (373) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (31).

4. The planting frame for soilless culture of Gastrodia according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter pool (56) is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank (51). A filter screen frame (57) is snapped onto the inner wall of the filter pool (56). A water pump (58) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left part of the water tank (51). The outer wall of the left part of the water pump (58) is movably connected to the inner wall of the filter pool (56).

5. The planting frame for soilless culture of Gastrodia according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water collection box (34) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (32). A drainage hose (341) is fixedly installed on the front of the lower left part of the water collection box (34). The front of the lower part of the drainage hose (341) is fixedly installed to the rear of the lower left part of the cultivation component (4).

6. The planting frame for soilless culture of Gastrodia according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the limiting plate (373) is slidably connected to two guide rods (374). The side of the two guide rods (374) away from the connecting plate (372) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing seat (31). The inner cavity of each of the two guide rods (374) is fixedly connected to a spring (375). The side of the two springs (375) near the connecting plate (372) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the limiting plate (373).

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