A feeding mechanism for producing porous brick, insulating brick

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the technical field of porous brick production equipment, and in particular, it is a feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks. It includes a shell, a distributing component, and a baffle plate. A distributing cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower part of the hopper of the shell, and a discharge nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower part of the distributing cylinder. The distributing roller of the distributing component is rotatably connected to the distributing cylinder via a drive shaft. A feeding tooth is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage trough on the distributing roller, and an elastic spring plate is installed between the feeding tooth and the side wall of the storage trough. This utility model utilizes the feeding tooth installed on the distributing roller to agitate the raw material at the material flow outlet at the lower part of the hopper, allowing the material to fall smoothly from the hopper into the storage trough of the distributing roller. This ensures smooth material feeding, effectively preventing the accumulation of powdery material and preventing blockages, thus guaranteeing smooth material supply. Simultaneously, the storage trough and baffle plate are used to adjust the single feeding amount to adapt to different feeding requirements, better meeting various usage needs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of porous brick production equipment, specifically a feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and heat-insulating bricks. Background Technology

[0002] Sintered porous bricks use recycled raw materials such as coal gangue, construction waste soil, and fly ash as the main components, realizing the resource utilization of construction waste, reducing the exploitation of natural resources, and meeting environmental protection requirements.

[0003] In the production process of porous bricks, raw materials need to be transported to the production equipment through feeding equipment for processing. Currently, most raw materials are fed into the production equipment through hoppers. Powdered materials are prone to accumulate in the hopper, causing blockages and resulting in poor material supply. At the same time, the material supply is inconvenient to adjust and is not easy to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks, which solves the problems of powdery materials easily accumulating in the hopper and causing blockages, resulting in poor material supply, and the inconvenience of adjusting the material supply amount and making it difficult to use.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks includes a housing, a distributing assembly, and a baffle plate. A distributing cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower part of the hopper of the housing, and a discharge nozzle is fixedly connected to the lower part of the distributing cylinder. The distributing roller of the distributing assembly is rotatably connected to the distributing cylinder through a drive shaft. A feeding tooth is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage trough opened on the distributing roller. An elastic spring plate is arranged between the feeding tooth and the side wall of the storage trough. One end of the drive shaft is connected to a servo motor. A baffle plate is inserted into the insertion port opened at the connection between the hopper and the distributing cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the distributing cylinder via a bearing seat, and the drive shaft is fixedly inserted into the distributing roller. The storage troughs are distributed in a circular array on the distributing roller. The placement grooves opened on the side wall of the storage troughs are correspondingly set with the feeding teeth. The feeding teeth are rotatably connected to the placement grooves via a connecting shaft. One end of the elastic spring plate is fixedly connected to the feeding teeth, and the other end is placed in the sink groove opened at the corresponding position on the side wall of the storage trough. One end of the drive shaft passes through the side wall of the distributing cylinder and extends to the outside, where it is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the distributing cylinder by bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate located outside the housing, and scale lines are provided on the upper surface of the baffle plate. The two sides of the baffle plate located inside the housing are inserted into the insertion grooves on the side wall of the material flow port formed at the connection between the hopper and the distribution cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection between the hopper and the dispensing cylinder. The reinforcing ribs are evenly distributed, and the cavities between the dispensing cylinder and the discharge nozzle are interconnected.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention utilizes the feeding teeth installed on the feeding roller to agitate the raw material at the material flow port at the bottom of the hopper, allowing the material to fall smoothly from the hopper into the storage trough of the feeding roller. This ensures smooth material feeding, effectively preventing the accumulation of powdery materials and preventing blockages, and guarantees smooth material supply. At the same time, the storage trough and baffle plate are used to adjust the single feeding amount to adapt to different feeding needs, making it more suitable for various applications and easier to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution component in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution roller in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle plate in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 101. Hopper; 102. Distributor cylinder; 103. Discharge nozzle; 104. Reinforcing rib; 105. Insertion port; 2. Distributor assembly; 201. Servo motor; 202. Drive shaft; 203. Distributor roller; 2031. Storage trough; 2032. Placement trough; 2033. Settling trough; 204. Bearing seat; 205. Feeding teeth; 206. Connecting shaft; 207. Elastic spring plate; 3. Baffle plate; 301. Handle; 302. Scale line. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Example

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in one embodiment of this utility model, a feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks includes a housing 1, a material distribution component 2, and a baffle plate 3. A material distribution cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the hopper 101 of the housing 1. A discharge nozzle 103 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the material distribution cylinder 102, facilitating the temporary storage of materials in the hopper 101. After quantitative separation, the materials are discharged from the discharge nozzle 103 into the production equipment, completing the material supply. The material distribution roller 203 of the material distribution component 2 is rotatably connected to the material distribution cylinder 102 via a transmission shaft 202. A feeding tooth 205 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage trough 2031 on the material distribution roller 203. An elastic spring plate 207 is arranged between the feeding tooth 205 and the side wall of the storage trough 2031. One end of shaft 202 is connected to servo motor 201 for transmission. During operation, servo motor 201 drives the distributing roller 203 to rotate inside distributing cylinder 102 via transmission shaft 202. This rotates each storage trough 2031 on the distributing roller 203 to the material flow port at the bottom of hopper 101 to receive the material, quantitatively separating the material and realizing quantitative material feeding. Furthermore, a baffle plate 3 is inserted into the insertion port 105 at the connection between hopper 101 and distributing cylinder 102 to block the material flow port between hopper 101 and distributing cylinder 102. When the volume of storage trough 2031 is greater than the set feeding amount, the size of the material flow port can be changed by inserting or removing the baffle plate 3, thereby changing the amount of material fed into hopper 101 at one time, expanding the scope of application, and improving the convenience of use.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the drive shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the distributing cylinder 102 via the bearing seat 204. The drive shaft 202 is fixedly inserted into the distributing roller 203, which facilitates the smooth rotation of the drive shaft 202 and the distributing roller 203 within the distributing cylinder 102. The storage trough 2031 is arranged in a ring array on the distributing roller 203, which facilitates the temporary storage of raw materials falling from the hopper 101. When the trough rotates to the discharge nozzle 103 position, the raw materials in the trough are discharged into the discharge nozzle 103, thus achieving smooth material feeding. The placement groove 2032 opened on the side wall of the storage trough 2031 is correspondingly set with the feeding teeth 205, which facilitates the installation of the feeding teeth 205 onto the distributing roller 203, so that the two work together stably.

[0025] The feeding tooth 205 is rotatably connected to the mounting groove 2032 via the connecting shaft 206, facilitating its rotatable connection to the distributing roller 203. This allows the feeding tooth 205 to rotate smoothly within the mounting groove 2032. One end of the elastic spring plate 207 is fixedly connected to the feeding tooth 205, and the other end is placed in a corresponding recess 2033 on the side wall of the storage trough 2031. This allows the elastic spring plate 207 to be stably installed between the two, providing stable support for the feeding tooth 205. When the distributing roller 203 rotates... The feeding tooth 205 rotates together in the distributing cylinder 102. When the feeding tooth 205 rotates to the material flow port position at the lower part of the hopper 101, it loses contact with the inner wall of the distributing cylinder 102. Under the push of the elastic spring plate 207, one end of the feeding tooth 205 rotates towards the hopper 101, and pushes the material at the material flow port position at the lower part of the hopper 101, so that it falls smoothly into the storage trough 2031 at the corresponding position on the distributing roller 203. Then it is moved above the discharge nozzle 103 and dropped down to complete the material supply of the production equipment.

[0026] One end of the drive shaft 202 passes through the side wall of the distributing cylinder 102 and extends to the outside, where it is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 201. The servo motor 201 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the distributing cylinder 102 by bolts, which facilitates the stable installation of the servo motor 201. During operation, it drives the drive shaft 202 to rotate, achieving stable power output. At the same time, the feeding amount can also be adjusted by the motor speed. A higher speed results in more feeding, and vice versa.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, in some embodiments, a handle 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate 3 located outside the housing 1, which facilitates pulling and adjusting the position of the baffle plate 3 on the housing 1, improving the convenience of the adjustment operation. The upper surface of the baffle plate 3 is provided with scale lines 302, which allows the operator to accurately know the length of the baffle plate 3 inserted into the housing 1, adjust the size of the material flow port at the bottom of the hopper 101, adjust the feeding amount, and expand the applicable range. The two sides of the baffle plate 3 located inside the housing 1 are inserted into the insertion grooves on the side wall of the material flow port formed at the connection between the hopper 101 and the distributing cylinder 102, which improves the stability of the baffle plate 3 placed on the housing 1 and ensures stable use.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, reinforcing ribs 104 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection between the hopper 101 and the dispensing cylinder 102. The reinforcing ribs 104 are evenly distributed to improve the connection strength between the two and ensure that the two are stably connected together for use. The cavity between the dispensing cylinder 102 and the discharge nozzle 103 is interconnected, so that the raw materials entering the dispensing cylinder 102 can be smoothly discharged from the discharge nozzle 103 to supply materials to the equipment.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks, comprising a housing (1), a material distribution assembly (2), and a baffle plate (3), characterized in that: The lower part of the hopper (101) of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to the material distribution cylinder (102), and the lower part of the material distribution cylinder (102) is fixedly connected to the discharge nozzle (103). The material distribution roller (203) of the material distribution assembly (2) is rotatably connected to the material distribution cylinder (102) through the transmission shaft (202). The side wall of the storage groove (2031) opened on the material distribution roller (203) is rotatably connected to the material pushing tooth (205). An elastic spring plate (207) is arranged between the material pushing tooth (205) and the side wall of the storage groove (2031). One end of the transmission shaft (202) is connected to the servo motor (201) for transmission. A baffle plate (3) is inserted into the insertion port (105) opened at the connection between the hopper (101) and the material distribution cylinder (102).

2. The feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the distribution cylinder (102) through the bearing seat (204). The drive shaft (202) is fixedly inserted into the distribution roller (203). The storage trough (2031) is distributed in a ring array on the distribution roller (203). The placement groove (2032) opened on the side wall of the storage trough (2031) is correspondingly set with the feeding teeth (205).

3. The feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding tooth (205) is rotatably connected to the placement groove (2032) via the connecting shaft (206). One end of the elastic spring plate (207) is fixedly connected to the feeding tooth (205), and the other end is placed in the sink (2033) opened at the corresponding position on the side wall of the storage groove (2031).

4. A feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the drive shaft (202) extends through the side wall of the dispensing cylinder (102) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (201). The servo motor (201) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dispensing cylinder (102) by bolts.

5. A feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle plate (3) is fixedly connected to a handle (301) at one end outside the housing (1), and scale lines (302) are provided on the upper surface of the baffle plate (3).

6. A feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baffle plate (3) is located inside the shell (1) and its two sides are inserted into the material flow port side wall formed at the connection between the hopper (101) and the distribution cylinder (102).

7. A feeding mechanism for producing porous bricks and insulating bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (104) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connection between the hopper (101) and the dispensing cylinder (102). The reinforcing ribs (104) are evenly distributed, and the cavities between the dispensing cylinder (102) and the discharge nozzle (103) are interconnected.

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