Incubation device for agricultural cultivation

Abstract

A cultivation device for agricultural planting includes a seedling bed frame, a lower mounting plate, a first connecting sleeve, a second connecting sleeve, a fixed protruding plate, a fixed locking hole, a rotating positioning plate, moving wheels, a cylinder, a seedling partition, and a moving base plate. The seedling bed frame has a seedling bed base plate at its lower part. The moving base plate is adapted to the seedling bed frame and inserted into it. The lower surface of the moving base plate is in contact with the seedling bed base plate. The moving base plate has multiple ventilation holes. The seedling partition is adapted to the seedling bed frame and inserted into it. The lower surface of the seedling partition is in contact with the moving base plate. The seedling partition has multiple seedling chambers. The ventilation holes are located at the bottom of the seedling chambers. The seedling chambers contain soil and seedlings. The lower part of the seedling bed frame is connected to seedling bed support legs, and four seedling bed support legs are distributed at the four corners of the lower part of the seedling bed frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a cultivation device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN222897752U) discloses a cultivation device for agricultural planting, including a cultivation tray with drainage holes at the bottom of its inner wall. An auxiliary separation component is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation tray, comprising two identical semi-separation boxes disposed on the inner wall of the cultivation tray, each with drainage holes in its inner wall. A lifting frame is provided at the upper end of the cultivation tray, within which the two semi-separation boxes slide. Sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower end of the lifting frame, and the sliding rods slidably insert into the cultivation tray. A first spring is fixedly connected to one end of each sliding rod, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the cultivation tray. Mounting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the cultivation tray, and the arc surface of the mounting rods is rotatably connected to a limiting plate. However, in this device, the bottom of the seedling tray is an integral structure with the entire seedling tray, making it inconvenient to remove the seedlings during transplanting, requiring improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention addresses the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a cultivation device for agricultural planting that features a lifting design of a movable base plate combined with the power drive of a cylinder. This device can quickly push soil and seedlings out of the frame, avoiding seedling damage caused by manual digging, greatly simplifying the transplanting process, and improving transplanting efficiency.

[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A cultivation device for agricultural planting includes a seedling bed frame, a lower mounting plate, a first connecting sleeve, a second connecting sleeve, a fixed protruding plate, a fixed locking hole, a rotating positioning plate, moving wheels, a cylinder, a seedling partition, and a moving base plate. The seedling bed frame has a seedling bed base plate at its lower part. The moving base plate is adapted to the seedling bed frame and inserted into it. The lower surface of the moving base plate is in contact with the seedling bed base plate. The moving base plate has multiple ventilation holes. The seedling partition is adapted to the seedling bed frame and inserted into it. The lower surface of the seedling partition is in contact with the moving base plate. The seedling partition has multiple seedling chambers. The ventilation holes are located at the bottom of the seedling chambers. The seedling chambers contain soil and seedlings. The lower part of the seedling bed frame is connected to seedling bed support legs, and four seedling bed support legs are distributed at the four corners of the lower part of the seedling bed frame.

[0006] The lower part of the support legs of the seedling bed is connected to the movable wheels. The bottom of the seedling bed frame has a lower mounting plate. The cylinder is connected to the lower mounting plate by bolts. The cylinder piston rod passes through the lower mounting plate and abuts against the bottom of the movable base plate. One end of the seedling bed frame has a No. 1 connecting sleeve, and the other end of the seedling bed frame has a No. 2 connecting sleeve. The No. 1 connecting sleeve and the No. 2 connecting sleeve fit together. Beneficial effects

[0007] 1. This utility model, through the combination of support legs and movable wheels, allows the seedling bed frame to be easily adjusted in position to adapt to different scenarios (such as lighting and space allocation), reducing labor costs for transportation. A movable base plate is inserted into the seedling bed frame as its base. The bottom of the seedling bed frame is designed to be movable up and down. During later transplanting of seedlings, the movable base plate can be pushed upwards to push the soil it supports out of the top of the seedling bed frame, facilitating the removal and transplanting of seedlings. Ventilation holes facilitate aeration of the soil at the bottom. A seedling divider is inserted into the seedling bed frame and placed above the movable base plate, dividing the cultivation area above the movable base plate into multiple small squares of equal area. Each small square corresponds to planting one seedling. The small squares divided by the seedling divider allow for single-plant planting, avoiding competition for nutrients and space between seedlings, reducing the risk of cross-infection of pests and diseases, and facilitating precise management of each plant's growth status (such as fertilization and pest control).

[0008] 2. The cylinder of this utility model is fixed on the lower mounting plate. When transplanting seedlings, the cylinder pushes the moving base plate upward. The lifting design of the moving base plate, combined with the power drive of the cylinder, can quickly push the soil and seedlings out of the frame, avoiding seedling damage caused by manual digging, greatly simplifying the transplanting process and improving transplanting efficiency. Connecting sleeve No. 1 is connected to connecting sleeve No. 2 via rotating shaft No. 2, connecting the shafts of adjacent seedling bed frames. Both can rotate during use. With this structure, when multiple seedling bed frames are used side by side, they can be rotated into a circular structure for easy transplanting of seedlings within each seedling bed frame. The rotating positioning plate is connected to the seedling bed frame via rotating shaft No. 1. The rotating positioning plate can rotate. When multiple seedling bed frames are used side by side, the side plate of the rotating positioning plate is inserted into the fixing hole to ensure the parallelism of two adjacent seedling bed frames and prevent the seedling bed frames from rotating. Adjacent frames are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft via connecting sleeves, which can maintain parallelism when side by side, suitable for centralized cultivation; and can also rotate into a circle, facilitating all-round operation by the operator in the center position, reducing the movement distance during transplanting. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a first view of the cultivation device for agricultural planting described in this utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a second view of the cultivation device for agricultural planting described in this utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 This is a top view of the split structure of the cultivation device for agricultural planting described in this utility model.

[0012] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the split structure of the cultivation device for agricultural planting described in this utility model.

[0013] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling bed frame structure described in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling partition structure described in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the movable base plate structure described in this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Example 1:

[0018] A cultivation device for agricultural planting includes a seedling bed frame 01, a lower mounting plate 04, a first connecting sleeve 05, a second connecting sleeve 06, a fixed protruding plate 07, a fixed locking hole 08, a rotating positioning plate 09, moving wheels 11, a cylinder 12, a seedling partition 14, and a movable base plate 16. The seedling bed frame 01 has a seedling bed base plate 02 at its lower part. The movable base plate 16 is adapted to the seedling bed frame 01 and inserted into it. The lower surface of the movable base plate 16 is in contact with the seedling bed base plate 02. The movable base plate 16 is inserted into the seedling bed frame 01 and used as the base plate of the seedling bed frame 01. The bottom of the seedling bed frame 01 is designed to be movable up and down, allowing it to be pushed upwards during later transplanting of seedlings. The movable base plate 16 pushes the soil it supports upwards, exposing it above the seedling bed frame 01, facilitating the removal and transplanting of seedlings. The movable base plate 16 has multiple ventilation holes 17, which facilitate aeration of the soil at the bottom. The seedling partition 14 is adapted to the seedling bed frame 01 and is inserted into the seedling bed frame 01. The lower surface of the seedling partition 14 is in contact with the movable base plate 16. The seedling partition 14 has multiple seedling chambers 15, with the ventilation holes 17 located at the bottom of the seedling chambers 15, which contain soil and seedlings. The seedling partition 14 is placed above the movable base plate 16, dividing the cultivation area above the movable base plate 16 into multiple small squares of equal area. Each small square corresponds to the planting of one seedling. The small squares divided by the seedling partition 14 enable single-plant planting, avoiding competition for nutrients and space between seedlings, reducing the risk of cross-infection of pests and diseases, and facilitating precise management of each plant's growth status (such as fertilization and pest control). The lower part of the seedling bed frame 01 is connected to the seedling bed support legs 03. The four seedling bed support legs 03 are distributed at the four corners of the lower part of the seedling bed frame 01. Through the combination of the support legs 03 and the moving wheels 11, the seedling bed frame 01 can be easily adjusted to adapt to the needs of different scenarios (such as lighting and space allocation) and reduce the labor cost of handling.

[0019] Example 2:

[0020] The seedling bed support legs 03 of this utility model are connected to movable wheels 11 at their lower parts. The bottom of the seedling bed frame 01 has a lower mounting plate 04. A cylinder 12 is connected to the lower mounting plate 04 by bolts. The piston rod of the cylinder 12 passes through the lower mounting plate 04 and abuts against the bottom of the movable base plate 16. The cylinder 12 is fixedly mounted on the lower mounting plate 04. When transplanting seedlings, the cylinder 12 pushes the movable base plate 16 upward. The lifting design of the movable base plate 16, combined with the power drive of the cylinder 12, can quickly push the soil and seedlings out of the frame, avoiding seedling damage caused by manual digging, greatly simplifying the transplanting process and improving transplanting efficiency. One end of the seedling bed frame 01 has a first connecting sleeve 05, and the other end of the seedling bed frame 01 has a second connecting sleeve 06. The first connecting sleeve 05 and the second connecting sleeve 06 fit together.

[0021] Example 3:

[0022] The first connecting sleeve 05 of this utility model is connected to a set of second connecting sleeves 06 via a second rotating shaft 13, so that adjacent seedling bed frames 01 are axially connected. Both can rotate during use. With this structure, when multiple seedling bed frames 01 are used side-by-side, they can be rotated into a circular structure for easy transplanting of seedlings within each seedling bed frame 01. The side rod of the first rotating shaft 10 passes through the rotating positioning plate 09 and connects to the seedling bed frame 01. The side of the rotating positioning plate 09 is in contact with the seedling bed frame 01, and the rotating positioning plate 09 rotates on the side rod of the first rotating shaft 10. The fixed protrusion 07 is connected... The seedling bed frame 01 has a fixed protruding plate 07 with a fixed locking hole 08. The side plate of the rotating positioning plate 09 is adapted to the fixed locking hole 08. The side plate of the rotating positioning plate 09 is inserted into the fixed locking hole 08, and the rotating positioning plate 09 can rotate. When multiple seedling bed frames 01 are used side by side, the side plate of the rotating positioning plate 09 is inserted into the fixed locking hole 08 to ensure the parallelism of two adjacent seedling bed frames 01 and prevent the seedling bed frames 01 from rotating. Adjacent frames are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a connecting sleeve. They can be kept parallel side by side, which is suitable for centralized cultivation; and they can be rotated into a circle, which is convenient for operators to work in all directions from the center position and reduce the movement distance during transplanting.

[0023] Example 4:

[0024] The installation steps of this utility model are as follows: First, install the cylinder 12 on the lower mounting plate 04 with bolts. Connect the upper part of the seedling bed support leg 03 to the seedling bed frame 01. Connect the lower part of the seedling bed support leg 03 to the moving wheel 11. Insert the first connecting sleeve 05 into a set of second connecting sleeves 06 and connect them through the second rotating shaft 13. Pass the first rotating shaft 10 through the rotating positioning plate 09 and connect it to the seedling bed frame 01. Connect the fixed protrusion plate 07 to the seedling bed frame 01. Insert the moving base plate 16 into the seedling bed frame 01. Insert the seedling partition 14 into the seedling bed frame 01 so that the lower surface of the seedling partition 14 fits against the moving base plate 16.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for agricultural planting, characterized in that: The system includes a seedling bed frame (01), a lower mounting plate (04), a first connecting sleeve (05), a second connecting sleeve (06), a fixed protruding plate (07), a fixed locking hole (08), a rotating positioning plate (09), a moving wheel (11), a cylinder (12), a seedling partition (14), and a moving base plate (16). The seedling bed frame (01) has a seedling bed base plate (02) at its lower part. The moving base plate (16) is adapted to the seedling bed frame (01), and the moving base plate (16) is inserted into the seedling bed frame (01). The lower surface of the moving base plate (16) is in contact with the seedling bed base plate (02). The movable base plate (16) has multiple ventilation holes (17), the seedling partition (14) is adapted to the seedling bed frame (01), the seedling partition (14) is inserted into the seedling bed frame (01), the lower surface of the seedling partition (14) is in contact with the movable base plate (16), the seedling partition (14) has multiple seedling cavities (15), the ventilation holes (17) are located at the bottom of the seedling cavities (15), the seedling cavities (15) contain soil and seedlings, the lower part of the seedling bed frame (01) is connected to the seedling bed support legs (03), and the four seedling bed support legs (03) are distributed at the four corners of the lower part of the seedling bed frame (01).

2. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the support leg (03) of the seedling bed is connected to the moving wheel (11). The bottom of the seedling bed frame (01) has a lower mounting plate (04). The cylinder (12) is connected to the lower mounting plate (04) by bolts. The piston rod of the cylinder (12) passes through the lower mounting plate (04) and abuts against the bottom of the moving base plate (16). One end of the seedling bed frame (01) has a No. 1 connecting sleeve (05), and the other end of the seedling bed frame (01) has a No. 2 connecting sleeve (06). The No. 1 connecting sleeve (05) and the No. 2 connecting sleeve (06) fit together.

3. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first connecting sleeve (05) is connected to a set of second connecting sleeves (06) through the second rotating shaft (13). The side rod of the first rotating shaft (10) passes through the rotating positioning plate (09) and connects to the seedling bed frame (01). The side of the rotating positioning plate (09) is in contact with the seedling bed frame (01), and the rotating positioning plate (09) rotates on the side rod of the first rotating shaft (10).

4. The cultivation device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed convex plate (07) is connected to the seedling bed frame (01). The fixed convex plate (07) has a fixed card hole (08). The side plate of the rotating positioning plate (09) is adapted to the fixed card hole (08). The side plate of the rotating positioning plate (09) is inserted into the fixed card hole (08).

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