Gantry moving cylindrical stone carving machine

By designing a gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine, and adopting an X/Y/Z/A four-axis transmission system and human-machine interactive operation, the problems of low efficiency and high cost in traditional stone carving have been solved, and efficient and stable processing of large and heavy workpieces has been achieved.

CN224476383UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-10HEFEI HUIWO DIGITAL CONTROL EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI HUIWO DIGITAL CONTROL EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-04
Publication Date
2026-07-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional stone carving relies on manual operation, which is costly and inefficient. It is difficult to adapt to the efficient processing of large and heavy workpieces and is prone to collisions.

Method used

Design a gantry-type cylindrical stone carving machine, which adopts an X/Y/Z/A four-axis transmission system. The rotary transmission is controlled by a servo motor driving a reducer. Combined with a human-machine interface control panel, it can realize multiple operation modes and is suitable for stable processing of large and heavy workpieces.

Benefits of technology

It improves the production efficiency of stone carving, expands the scope of application, avoids collisions, reduces labor costs, and makes the operation more user-friendly.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to stone carving technical field, concretely is a kind of cylindrical stone carving machine of gantry movement, including rack, and the X / Y / Z / A four-axis transmission of rack upper setting, pass through the support machine X / Y / Z / A four-axis transmission effect;First axle transmission, rotation is different according to load, by single group or multiple groups servo motor drive group reduction gearbox linkage control the rotation transmission of first axle transmission;Horizontal support beam carries X to move to movement;Again through machine can adopt man-machine interactive button operation panel or integrated machine type handle multiple operation modes, more humanized convenient user operation;X axle transmission controls engraving head along X direction left and right processing workpiece, Z direction transmission, controls engraving head along Z direction up and down direction processing workpiece, to reach the effect that the application range is wider and unloading relative convenient fast and not prone to collision.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stone carving technology, specifically a cylindrical stone carving machine with a gantry movement. Background Technology

[0002] Stone carving is an ancient and exquisite art form that involves shaping hard stone into various forms and patterns. This art form dates back to prehistoric times and has been widely used in architectural decoration, monuments, sculptures, and other fields. As an ancient and refined art form, stone carving continues to play an important role in architecture, art, and other fields to this day.

[0003] Traditional stone carving is done manually by workers, which usually takes half a month or even longer to produce a product. The labor cost is relatively high. Therefore, we designed a gantry-type cylindrical stone carving machine that is more compact, has higher production efficiency, is easier to operate, and has a wider range of applications compared to the existing gantry-type multi-head carving machine. It is also more convenient and faster to load and unload large and heavy rotating objects and is less prone to collisions. This solves the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine, which has the advantages of wide applicability, relatively convenient and quick unloading, and less likelihood of collisions, thus solving the problem of high labor costs.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the aforementioned goal of broad applicability, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A gantry-type cylindrical stone carving machine, comprising a frame and a power supply device fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame, with the power supply device located at one end of the frame. A horizontal support beam and a tailstock fixing square tube are fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame, and the horizontal support beam and the tailstock fixing square tube are respectively located at both ends of the frame. A mounting frame is provided on one side of the horizontal support beam, and a first motor is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame. A first lead screw is provided at the output end of the first motor, and a lead screw nut seat is provided on the outer side of the first lead screw. A first bearing seat that cooperates with the first lead screw is provided on the upper side of the frame, and one end of the first lead screw passes through the first bearing seat. A first transmission plate is installed on the upper side of the frame, and a base plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first transmission plate. A Z-axis sliding plate is provided on the lower side of the base plate, and a main shaft is provided on one side of the Z-axis sliding plate. An indexing head pin is provided between the frame and the horizontal support beam, and the indexing head pin is located inside the frame.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding plate is provided on one side of the first transmission plate, a second shaft drive is provided between the sliding plate and the cross support beam, a side pull plate is provided on the inner wall of the frame, and a tailstock fixing square tube is installed on the upper side of the side pull plate. A tailstock pin and a first locking nut are respectively provided on one side of the tailstock fixing square tube, and the first locking nut is installed on the outer side of the tailstock pin. A steel heavy rail wheel is provided between the tailstock fixing square tube and the frame, and the steel heavy rail wheel is installed on the lower side of the tailstock fixing square tube.

[0009] Preferably, the frame is provided with a water tank inside, and the water tank is installed at the bottom of the frame. The upper side of the water tank is provided with a compass and a rail for use with steel heavy rail wheels, and the steel heavy rail wheels are installed on the upper side of the rail.

[0010] Preferably, the frame has a second lead screw at each end, and the second lead screw is installed on the inner wall of the frame, located on the upper side of the frame. The upper side of the frame has a first linear slide rail, and the second lead screw is installed on the inner wall of the first linear slide rail, with a rotatable connection between them. The two ends of the second lead screw are respectively provided with a second bearing seat and a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second lead screw. The inner wall of the first linear slide rail has a slidably connected Y-axis sliding plate, and a horizontal support beam is installed on the upper side of the Y-axis sliding plate. The second lead screw passes through the Y-axis sliding plate.

[0011] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is provided between the Z-axis slide plate and the main shaft, and a main shaft fixing frame is provided on one side of the reinforcing plate. A main shaft motor clamp is provided on one side of the main shaft fixing frame, and the main shaft passes through the main shaft motor clamp.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the sliding plate is provided with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor is provided with a third lead screw. One end of the third lead screw is provided with a second lead screw nut seat and a fourth bearing seat, and the second lead screw nut seat and the fourth bearing seat are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate. A second linear slide rail is installed on one side of the sliding plate, and the second linear slide rail is connected to one side of the Z-axis slide plate.

[0013] Preferably, the upper side of the frame is provided with a servo motor and a first shaft drive, and the output end of the servo motor is provided with a reducer. There are multiple reducers, and a reducer drive shaft is provided between the reducers. The indexing head pin is installed at the output end of the reducer. The indexing head pin is located on the inner wall of the frame, and one side of the indexing head pin is provided with a pin tip. A threaded tie rod is provided above the frame, and one end of the threaded tie rod passes through the tailstock fixing square tube.

[0014] Preferably, a second locking nut and an indexing head pin shaft are installed on the lower side of the first shaft drive, and the second locking nut is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft. The indexing head pin is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft, and the tip of the pin is fixedly connected to the indexing head pin shaft. A third bearing seat is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft, and a first bearing is provided on the inner wall of the third bearing seat. The first bearing is rotatably connected to one end of the indexing head pin shaft.

[0015] Preferably, a tailstock pin is provided on one side of the tailstock fixing square tube, and a tailstock fixing frame is installed on the outside of the tailstock fixing square tube. A second bearing is provided between the tailstock pin and the tailstock fixing frame, and a bearing sleeve is installed at one end of the tailstock pin. A rotary locking nut is provided at one end of the tailstock pin.

[0016] Preferably, a tailstock fixing square tube is provided on one side, and a tailstock fixing frame is installed on the outside of the tailstock fixing square tube. A second bearing is provided between the tailstock fixing pin and the tailstock fixing frame, and a bearing sleeve is installed at one end of the tailstock fixing pin. A rotary locking nut is provided at one end of the tailstock fixing pin.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine with the following advantages: This gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine utilizes a four-axis transmission system (X / Y / Z / A) to support the machine; the first axis transmission, depending on the load, is controlled by a single or multiple servo motors driving a reducer to control the rotation; the horizontal support beam supports the X-axis movement; the machine can be operated in multiple ways, including an interactive button panel or an integrated handle, making it more user-friendly; the X-axis transmission controls the carving head to process the workpiece left and right along the X direction, while the Z-axis transmission controls the carving head to process the workpiece up and down along the Z direction, thus achieving a wide range of applications and relatively convenient and quick unloading with less risk of collision. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a general structural diagram of the main body of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a diagram of the X-axis transmission of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the Y-axis transmission of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the Z-axis transmission of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the A-axis transmission of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a side sectional view of the main body of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. First shaft drive; 3. Horizontal support beam; 4. Power supply equipment; 5. Second shaft drive; 6. Sliding plate; 8. Side pull plate; 9. Tailstock pin; 10. Water tank; 11. First locking nut; 12. Steel heavy rail wheel; 13. Tailstock fixing square tube; 14. Compass; 15. First motor; 16. First lead screw; 17. First transmission plate; 18. Second lead screw; 19. First lead screw nut seat; 20. Support plate; 21. First bearing seat; 22. Second motor; 23. First linear slide rail; 24. Y-axis sliding plate; 25. Second bearing seat; 26. Third motor 27. Reinforcing plate; 28. Z-axis sliding plate; 29. ​​Spindle fixing bracket; 30. Spindle motor clamp; 31. Spindle; 32. Fourth bearing seat; 33. Second lead screw nut seat; 34. Third lead screw; 35. Second linear slide rail; 36. Servo motor; 37. Reducer; 38. Reducer drive shaft; 39. Indexing head center pin; 40. Center pin tip; 42. Threaded tie rod; 45. Indexing head center pin shaft; 46. Third bearing seat; 47. First bearing; 48. Second locking nut; 49. Second bearing; 50. Bearing sleeve; 51. Rotary locking nut; 52. Fixed tailstock bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-6A gantry-type cylindrical stone carving machine includes a frame 1 and a power supply device 4 fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame 1, with the power supply device 4 located at one end of the frame 1. A horizontal support beam 3 and a tailstock fixing square tube 13 are fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame 1, respectively, with the horizontal support beam 3 and tailstock fixing square tube 13 located at both ends of the frame 1. A mounting frame is provided on one side of the horizontal support beam 3, and a first motor 15 is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame. A first lead screw 16 is provided at the output end of the first motor 15. A lead screw nut seat 19 is provided on the outer side of the frame 1. A first bearing seat 21 is provided on the upper side of the frame 1 to cooperate with the first lead screw 16. One end of the first lead screw 16 passes through the first bearing seat 21. A first transmission plate 17 is installed on the upper side of the frame 1. A base plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first transmission plate 17. A Z-axis slide plate 28 is provided on the lower side of the base plate. A main shaft 31 is provided on one side of the Z-axis slide plate 28. An indexing head pin 39 is provided between the frame 1 and the cross support beam 3. The indexing head pin 39 is located inside the frame 1.

[0028] The machine mainly consists of fifteen components: the frame 1 supports the machine body and provides X / Y / Z / A four-axis transmission; the first axis transmission 2, whose rotation is driven by 1-2 sets of servo motors 36 and 2-12 sets of reducers 37 in linkage control, depending on the load; the horizontal support beam 3 supports X-axis and Z-axis movement; the power supply equipment 4; the machine can be operated in multiple ways, such as a human-machine interactive button panel or an integrated handle, making it more user-friendly; the X-axis transmission controls the engraving head to process the workpiece left and right along the X direction; the Z-axis transmission controls the engraving head to process the workpiece up and down along the Z direction. Driven by the control system, the first motor 15 rotates and transmits rotational power to the first lead screw 16 through a coupling. The first motor 15 and the coupling are fixed on the motor base. The first lead screw 16 drives the rotational power into linear motion, which drives the lead screw nut seat 19 to move horizontally along the X direction. The lead screw nut seat 19 is fixed on the first transmission plate 17. The first transmission plate 17 is relatively fixed with the support plate 20 (Z-axis assembly), thereby driving the Z-axis assembly to verify the horizontal movement machining in the X direction. The indexing head pin 39, the indexing head pin tip 40, and the tailstock pin 9 play a role in positioning and clamping the workpiece. The clamping and loosening of the workpiece are controlled by rotating the tailstock pin 9 clockwise and counterclockwise.

[0029] A sliding plate 6 is provided on one side of the first transmission plate 17. A second shaft drive 5 is provided between the sliding plate 6 and the cross support beam 3. A side pull plate 8 is provided on the inner wall of the frame 1. The tailstock fixing square tube 13 is installed on the upper side of the side pull plate 8. A tailstock pin 9 and a first locking nut 11 are provided on one side of the tailstock fixing square tube 13. The first locking nut 11 is installed on the outer side of the tailstock pin 9. A steel heavy rail wheel 12 is provided between the tailstock fixing square tube 13 and the frame 1. The steel heavy rail wheel 12 is installed on the lower side of the tailstock fixing square tube 13.

[0030] The indexing head 7 controls the rotation and positioning of the workpiece; the tailstock ejector pin 9, together with the indexing head 7, locks and clamps the workpiece; the side pull plate 8 and the locking screw work together to fix the tailstock fixing square tube 1 and the tailstock ejector pin 9, control the stability of the workpiece after clamping, and assist the tailstock fixing square tube 13 in clamping the workpiece.

[0031] The machine frame 1 has a water tank 10 inside, and the water tank 10 is installed at the bottom of the machine frame 1. The upper side of the water tank 10 is provided with a compass 14 and a rail for use with the steel heavy rail wheel 12, and the steel heavy rail wheel 12 is installed on the upper side of the rail.

[0032] Among them, the water trough 10 is a drainage system during the stone carving process; the heavy steel rail 12 and the compass 14 provide good guidance and load-bearing for the clamping and movement of the tailstock fixed square tube 13 during the clamping of large workpieces; the compass 14 and the heavy steel rail 12 wheel provide good guidance and support for the forward and backward movement of the A-axis workpiece during the clamping process.

[0033] The frame 1 has a second lead screw 18 at each end, and the second lead screw 18 is installed on the inner wall of the frame 1, located on the upper side of the frame 1. The upper side of the frame 1 has a first linear slide rail 23, and the second lead screw 18 is installed on the inner wall of the first linear slide rail 23, which is rotatably connected. The two ends of the second lead screw 18 are respectively provided with a second bearing seat 25 and a second motor 22, and the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the second lead screw 18. The inner wall of the first linear slide rail 23 is provided with a Y-direction sliding plate 24 that is slidably connected, and the transverse support beam 3 is installed on the upper side of the Y-direction sliding plate 24. The second lead screw 18 passes through the Y-direction sliding plate 24.

[0034] Multiple sets of second motors 22 rotate under the drive of the control system, transmitting rotational power to the second lead screw 18 through couplings. The second motors 22 and couplings are fixed on the motor base. The frame 1 fixes and supports the Y-axis transmission of the entire machine. The first linear slide rail 23 adopts multiple parallel sets in the Y-axis to ensure the stability of large workpieces during Y-axis operation. The Y-axis sliding plate 24 connects the Y-axis transmission with the X-axis transmission cross support beam 3, thereby realizing the linkage of X and Y axes. The bearing seat 25 fixes and guides the other end of the Y-axis transmission lead screw. This machine is designed for processing medium to large heavy workpieces. Considering the stability during transmission processing, multiple sets of geared motors are used in the Y-axis direction, and the lead screw and linear slide rail are controlled in parallel to improve the stability during Y-axis operation.

[0035] A reinforcing plate 27 is provided between the Z-axis slide plate 28 and the main shaft 31, and a main shaft fixing bracket 29 is provided on one side of the reinforcing plate 27. A main shaft motor clamp 30 is provided on one side of the main shaft fixing bracket 29, and the main shaft 31 passes through the main shaft motor clamp 30.

[0036] The spindle mounting bracket 29, spindle motor clamp 30, and spindle 31 are respectively fixed on the Z-axis slide plate 28. The Z-axis slide plate 28 moves up and down along the Z-axis, thereby driving the spindle 31 to move up and down along the Z-axis, realizing the Z-axis up and down movement function of the spindle 31; the spindle motor clamp 30 is used to clamp the spindle 31; the reinforcing plate 27 improves the overall rigidity and engraving stability in the Z-axis direction.

[0037] The upper end of the sliding plate 6 is provided with a third motor 26, and the output end of the third motor 26 is provided with a third lead screw 34. One end of the third lead screw 34 is provided with a second lead screw nut seat 33 and a fourth bearing seat 32. The second lead screw nut seat 33 and the fourth bearing seat 32 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate 6. A second linear slide rail 35 is installed on one side of the sliding plate 6, and the second linear slide rail 35 is connected to one side of the Z-axis slide plate 28.

[0038] The third motor 26 and the coupling are fixed on the motor mounting base, which is fixed on the support plate 20. The four sets of second linear slide rails 35 guide and fix the Z-axis up and down movement. The lead screw nut seat 33 fixes the lead screw nut on the Z-axis slide plate 28. The second bearing seat 32 assists in fixing and guiding the third lead screw 34. The spindle fixing frame 29 fixes multiple sets of linked spindles 31. The figure shows 8 sets. By changing the motor power and configuration parameters, the linkage processing of 1-16 sets of spindles can be achieved simultaneously.

[0039] The upper side of the frame 1 is provided with a servo motor 36 and a first shaft drive 2, and the output end of the servo motor 36 is provided with a reducer 37. There are multiple reducers 37, and a reducer drive shaft 38 is provided between the reducers 37. The indexing head pin 39 is installed at the output end of the reducer 37. The indexing head pin 39 is located on the inner wall of the frame 1, and a pin tip 40 is provided on one side of the indexing head pin 39. A threaded tie rod 42 is provided above the frame 1, and one end of the threaded tie rod 42 passes through the tailstock fixing square tube 13.

[0040] The servo motor 36 rotates under the drive of the control system, and transmits power to the reducer 37 through the rotation of the reducer drive shaft 38 and the coupling. The reducer 37 rotates to reduce speed and increase torque, which is then transmitted to the indexing head pin 40 and the tailstock pin 9 to position and clamp the workpiece. The rotation of the indexing head pin 40 drives the workpiece to rotate, realizing the rotational movement of the A-axis. The reducer mounting bracket has multiple sets of reducers 37 and servo motor 36 linkage mechanisms to install and fix the carrier. The indexing head pin 39, the indexing head pin tip 40, and the tailstock pin 9 play a role in positioning and clamping the workpiece. The clamping and loosening of the workpiece are controlled by rotating the tailstock pin 9 clockwise and counterclockwise. Multiple sets of threaded tie rods 42 are used to clamp the workpiece after it is positioned, preventing the workpiece from loosening during processing.

[0041] A second locking nut 48 and an indexing head pin shaft 45 are installed on the lower side of the first shaft drive 2. The second locking nut 48 is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft 45, and the indexing head pin 39 is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft 45. The pin tip 40 and the indexing head pin shaft 45 are fixedly connected. A third bearing seat 46 is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft 45, and a first bearing 47 is provided on the inner wall of the third bearing seat 46. The first bearing 47 is rotatably connected to one end of the indexing head pin shaft 45.

[0042] The reducer 37 receives power and transmits it to the indexing head spindle shaft 45 and the spindle tip 40. The third bearing seat 46 and the first bearing 47 are the force-bearing support components at the tail of the indexing head, supporting the entire indexing head and preventing it from rolling back. When the first bearing 47 is locked, it locks the indexing head spindle shaft 45. The tailstock assembly mainly consists of the tailstock spindle 9 and multiple sets of second bearings 49, which follow the rotation of the workpiece during its rotation to prevent damage to the end face of the workpiece during processing. The A-axis is characterized by its suitability for clamping and processing large-sized workpieces. Multiple A-axis are driven by multiple sets of high-power servo motors 36, which drive multiple sets of reducers 37 in a coordinated manner, greatly increasing the output torque of each reducer 37 to achieve high power output and effectively complete the rotary processing of large workpieces.

[0043] A tailstock pin 9 is provided on one side of the tailstock fixing square tube 13, and a tailstock fixing frame 52 is installed on the outside of the tailstock fixing square tube 13. A second bearing 49 is provided between the tailstock pin 9 and the tailstock fixing frame 52, and a bearing sleeve 50 is installed at one end of the tailstock pin 9. A rotating locking nut 51 is provided at one end of the tailstock pin 9.

[0044] The tailstock fixing bracket 52 serves to fix multiple tailstock combinations; the bearing sleeve 50 and the indexing head pin shaft 45 are fixed inside the tailstock fixing bracket 52, serving to guide and lock the tail pin; rotating the locking nut 51 clockwise locks the workpiece, and rotating it counterclockwise loosens the workpiece.

[0045] Working principle: This new type of gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine uses a set of transmission control for each of the XYZ axes, and multiple sets of transmissions are linked to operate on the A axis. The gantry movement drives the entire machine to synchronously process along the XYZ axes in the Z direction. The A axis is linked as a whole and shares the XYZ transmission to achieve multi-axis and multi-set linkage. Each set of transmissions can realize the linkage operation in four directions: XYZA. It is convenient, efficient and consistent for processing various large and heavy rotating workpieces.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine, comprising a frame (1) and a power supply device (4) fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame (1), wherein the power supply device (4) is located at one end of the frame (1), characterized in that: A horizontal support beam (3) and a tailstock fixing square tube (13) are fixedly installed on the upper side of the frame (1), and the horizontal support beam (3) and the tailstock fixing square tube (13) are respectively set at both ends of the frame (1). A mounting frame is provided on one side of the horizontal support beam (3), and a first motor (15) is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame. A first lead screw (16) is provided at the output end of the first motor (15). A lead screw nut seat (19) is provided on the outer side of the first lead screw (16). The upper side of the frame (1) is provided with a nut seat (19) for the first lead screw (16). 16) The first bearing seat (21) is used in conjunction with the first lead screw (16) and one end of the first bearing seat (21) passes through the first bearing seat (21). The upper side of the frame (1) is equipped with a first transmission plate (17), and a base plate is fixedly installed on one side of the first transmission plate (17). The lower side of the base plate is provided with a Z-axis slide plate (28), and a main shaft (31) is provided on one side of the Z-axis slide plate (28). A dividing head pin (39) is provided between the frame (1) and the cross support beam (3), and the dividing head pin (39) is located inside the frame (1).

2. The gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding plate (6) is provided on one side of the first transmission plate (17). A second shaft drive (5) is provided between the sliding plate (6) and the cross support beam (3). A side pull plate (8) is provided on the inner wall of the frame (1). The tailstock fixing square tube (13) is installed on the upper side of the side pull plate (8). A tailstock pin (9) and a first locking nut (11) are provided on one side of the tailstock fixing square tube (13). The first locking nut (11) is installed on the outer side of the tailstock pin (9). A steel heavy rail wheel (12) is provided between the tailstock fixing square tube (13) and the frame (1). The steel heavy rail wheel (12) is installed on the lower side of the tailstock fixing square tube (13).

3. The gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a water tank (10) inside, and the water tank (10) is installed at the bottom of the frame (1). The upper side of the water tank (10) is provided with a compass (14) and a track for use with a steel heavy rail wheel (12), and the steel heavy rail wheel (12) is installed on the upper side of the track.

4. A gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has a second lead screw (18) at each end, and the second lead screw (18) is installed on the inner wall of the frame (1) and located on the upper side of the frame (1). The upper side of the frame (1) has a first linear slide rail (23), and the second lead screw (18) is installed on the inner wall of the first linear slide rail (23), and they are rotatably connected. The two ends of the second lead screw (18) are respectively provided with a second bearing seat (25) and a second motor (22), and the output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (18). The inner wall of the first linear slide rail (23) is provided with a sliding Y-axis sliding plate (24), and the horizontal support beam (3) is installed on the upper side of the Y-axis sliding plate (24). The second lead screw (18) passes through the Y-axis sliding plate (24).

5. A gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (27) is provided between the Z-axis sliding plate (28) and the main shaft (31), and a main shaft fixing frame (29) is provided on one side of the reinforcing plate (27). A main shaft motor clamp (30) is provided on one side of the main shaft fixing frame (29), and the main shaft (31) passes through the main shaft motor clamp (30).

6. A gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the sliding plate (6) is provided with a third motor (26), and the output end of the third motor (26) is provided with a third lead screw (34). One end of the third lead screw (34) is provided with a second lead screw nut seat (33) and a fourth bearing seat (32). The second lead screw nut seat (33) and the fourth bearing seat (32) are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the sliding plate (6). A second linear slide rail (35) is installed on one side of the sliding plate (6), and the second linear slide rail (35) is connected to one side of the Z-axis slide plate (28).

7. A gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the frame (1) is provided with a servo motor (36) and a first shaft drive (2), and the output end of the servo motor (36) is provided with a reducer (37). There are multiple reducers (37), and a reducer drive shaft (38) is provided between the reducers (37). The indexing head pin (39) is installed at the output end of the reducer (37). The indexing head pin (39) is located on the inner wall of the frame (1), and a pin tip (40) is provided on one side of the indexing head pin (39). A threaded tie rod (42) is provided above the frame (1), and one end of the threaded tie rod (42) passes through the tailstock fixing square tube (13).

8. A gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second locking nut (48) and an indexing head pin shaft (45) are installed on the lower side of the first shaft drive (2). The second locking nut (48) is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft (45). The indexing head pin (39) is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft (45). The pin tip (40) is fixedly connected to the indexing head pin shaft (45). A third bearing seat (46) is installed at one end of the indexing head pin shaft (45). A first bearing (47) is provided on the inner wall of the third bearing seat (46). The first bearing (47) is rotatably connected to one end of the indexing head pin shaft (45).

9. A gantry-moving cylindrical stone carving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tailstock fixing square tube (13) has a tailstock pin (9) on one side, and a fixed tailstock frame (52) is installed on the outside of the tailstock fixing square tube (13). A second bearing (49) is provided between the tailstock pin (9) and the fixed tailstock frame (52), and a bearing sleeve (50) is installed at one end of the tailstock pin (9). A rotating locking nut (51) is provided at one end of the tailstock pin (9).