Quick detachable single soldier device of ad hoc network
By designing a quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device with an upper, middle, and lower structure, the problem of energy consumption and battery life contradiction in traditional devices has been solved. This enables convenient disassembly of the motherboard components and rapid battery replacement, thereby improving the device's battery life and communication durability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI TSINGLINK INFORMATION TECH
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Traditional self-organizing network individual soldier devices suffer from a contradiction between energy consumption and endurance. The multi-hop relay mechanism exacerbates terminal power consumption, making it difficult to balance communication distance and individual soldier combat endurance.
Designed as a top-middle-bottom structure, this quick-release self-organizing network individual soldier device features a motherboard assembly that can be disassembled as a single unit with the top cover assembly. The battery assembly can be quickly replaced, and the battery is accurately pushed in and connected via guide bars and slides. Flexible positioning posts and sealing rings are used to improve connection stability and reduce electromagnetic interference.
It enables convenient disassembly of motherboard components and quick battery replacement, extending battery life and improving the device's endurance and communication durability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224481896U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of security technology, and in particular to a quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device. Background Technology
[0002] In today's information technology environment, traditional self-organizing network individual soldier devices have many shortcomings in the face of complex communication transmission environments. Among them, the endurance is a major pain point, with a contradiction between energy consumption and endurance. In addition, the multi-hop relay mechanism will increase the power consumption of the terminal, making it difficult to balance communication distance and individual soldier combat endurance.
[0003] Traditional self-organizing networks present a contradiction between energy consumption and endurance for individual soldiers. Multi-hop relay mechanisms exacerbate terminal power consumption, but early devices had limited battery capacity, making it difficult to balance communication distance and individual soldier combat endurance. Utility Model Content
[0004] Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, this utility model proposes a quick-release self-organizing network individual soldier device, in which the motherboard component can be disassembled as a whole with the upper shell component.
[0005] This utility model proposes a quick-release self-organizing network individual soldier device, including an upper cover assembly, a motherboard assembly, a middle shell assembly, a lower cover assembly, and a battery assembly.
[0006] The upper cover assembly, the middle shell assembly, and the lower cover assembly are connected in sequence.
[0007] The middle shell assembly includes a motherboard assembly and a battery assembly, which are arranged side by side and separated by a partition plate.
[0008] The top cover assembly and the main board assembly are connected by a connecting plate to form an integrated detachable structure.
[0009] Furthermore, the inner sides of the middle shell assembly are provided with sliding grooves, and the outer side of the battery assembly is provided with guide bars that move along the sliding grooves.
[0010] Furthermore, a battery power board is provided on the lower inner wall of the upper cover assembly, and the battery assembly is connected to the battery power board via pin headers and sockets.
[0011] Furthermore, a flexible positioning post is provided at the upper end of the battery assembly to perform flexible positioning during the connection process between the battery assembly and the battery power board.
[0012] Furthermore, a layer of copper foil is provided on the surface of the isolation plate;
[0013] A sealing ring is provided between the upper cover assembly and the middle shell assembly, and between the middle shell assembly and the lower cover assembly.
[0014] Furthermore, the motherboard assembly includes a motherboard bracket, a motherboard body, an AP module, and an AP isolation cover. The AP module is disposed in the AP isolation cover, the AP isolation cover is fixed to the motherboard body, the motherboard body is fixed to the motherboard bracket, and the motherboard bracket is fixed to a connecting plate fixed to the lower inner wall of the upper cover assembly.
[0015] Furthermore, the motherboard assembly also includes heat sinks, which are then fully enclosed and fixed to the motherboard bracket.
[0016] Furthermore, the lower cover assembly is provided with a hinged battery cover plate, and the battery assembly is pushed into the upper cover assembly by rotating the battery cover plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the lower cover assembly includes a lower cover body and a lever;
[0018] The bottom of the lower cover body has a battery slot and a groove. The battery cover plate covers the battery slot and is hinged to the lower cover body. A lever is provided at the end of the battery cover plate away from the hinge. The lever is movably connected to the battery cover plate. The lever is connected to grooves opened at different positions on the battery cover plate to control the opening and closing state of the battery cover plate.
[0019] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided between the battery cover and the lower cover body.
[0020] The advantages of the quick-release self-organizing network individual soldier device provided by this utility model are as follows: the individual soldier device is set as an upper, middle and lower structure (upper cover assembly, middle shell assembly and lower cover assembly), which is convenient for assembly. At the same time, the motherboard assembly and the upper cover assembly are connected by a connecting plate to form an integrated disassembly structure, so that the motherboard assembly can be disassembled together with the upper shell assembly. The battery assembly can achieve a working time of many hours. The quick-release setting of the battery assembly can quickly replace the spare battery and realize the battery's continuous operation for a long time. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Exploded view;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the middle shell assembly;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the battery assembly structure;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the motherboard components;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lower cover assembly;
[0027] Figure 7 Here is a schematic diagram of the paddle, where (a) is a perspective view of the paddle; and (b) is a front view of the paddle.
[0028] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the lever and the structure it is connected to.
[0029] Among them, 1-top cover assembly, 2-main board assembly, 3-middle shell assembly, 4-bottom cover assembly, 5-battery assembly, 6-isolation plate, 7-battery power board, 8-power fixing plate, 11-antenna, 12-TNC aviation head, 21-main board bracket, 22-main board body, 23-AP module, 24-AP isolation cover, 25-heat sink, 26-handle, 31-slide groove, 41-battery cover plate, 42-bottom cover body, 43-paddle, 44-paddle pressure plate, 45-battery slot, 46-groove, 47-swivel pressure plate, 48-spring tongue, 49-first groove, 50-second groove, 51-guide strip, 52-flexible positioning post, 53-handle position. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The technical solution of this utility model will now be described in detail through specific embodiments. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a thorough understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0031] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention proposes a quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device, including an upper cover assembly 1, a motherboard assembly 2, a middle shell assembly 3, a lower cover assembly 4, and a battery assembly 5; the upper cover assembly 1, the middle shell assembly 3, and the lower cover assembly 4 are connected in sequence; the motherboard assembly 2 and the battery assembly 5 are disposed in the middle shell assembly 3, and the motherboard assembly 2 and the battery assembly 5 are arranged side by side and separated by an isolation plate 6; the upper cover assembly 1 and the motherboard assembly 2 form an integrated detachable structure through a connecting plate 27.
[0032] In this embodiment, the individual soldier device is first set as an upper, middle and lower structure (upper cover assembly 1, middle shell assembly 3 and lower cover assembly 4) to facilitate assembly. At the same time, the motherboard assembly 2 and the upper cover assembly 1 are connected by a connecting plate 27 to form an integrated disassembly structure, so that the motherboard assembly 2 can be disassembled along with the upper shell assembly 2. The battery assembly 5 can achieve a working time of many hours.
[0033] In this embodiment, in order to achieve quick disassembly of the battery assembly 5, a hinged battery cover plate 41 is provided on the lower cover assembly 4. By rotating the battery cover plate 41, the battery assembly 5 is pushed into the upper cover assembly 1; thereby, the spare battery can be quickly replaced through the battery cover plate 41, enabling the battery to work continuously for a long time.
[0034] In order to facilitate the accurate insertion of the battery assembly 5 into the middle shell assembly 3, the two inner sides of the middle shell assembly 3 are provided with sliding grooves 31, and the outer side of the battery assembly 5 is provided with guide bars 51, which move along the sliding grooves 31. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the battery assembly 5 is pushed into the middle shell assembly 3, the battery cover plate 41 on the lower cover assembly 4 is opened, and the guide bars 51 on the battery assembly 5 cooperate with the sliding grooves 31 on the middle shell assembly 3 to push it to the upper part of the middle shell assembly 3. During the pushing process, since the guide bars 51 can only move along the direction set by the sliding grooves 31, the battery assembly 5 will be pushed to the upper part of the middle shell assembly 3 and connected to the battery power board 7 through pin headers and sockets. The battery power board 7 is connected to the electrical components in the individual soldier device, thereby realizing the continuous power supply to the electrical components in the individual soldier device.
[0035] Additionally, the battery power board 7 is mounted on the lower inner wall of the upper cover assembly 1 via a power fixing plate 8. The power fixing plate 8 is fixed to the lower inner wall of the upper cover assembly 1 by screws or other fasteners. The battery power board 7 is embedded in the power fixing plate 8 for stable fixation. The fixing relationship between the battery power board 7 and the power fixing plate 8 can be achieved by using screws or other fasteners, or by creating a groove in the power fixing plate 8 to snap the battery power board 7 into it.
[0036] To improve the tightness between battery assembly 5 and battery power board 7, such as Figure 4 As shown, a flexible positioning post 52 is provided at the upper end of the battery assembly 5 to provide flexible positioning during the connection process between the battery assembly 5 and the battery power board 7. In this embodiment, it is preferably located around the upper end of the battery assembly 5. As the battery assembly 5 is pushed into the middle shell assembly 3, the connection between the battery assembly 5 and the middle shell assembly 3 becomes increasingly tight, avoiding poor connection.
[0037] In addition, to facilitate the pushing and pulling of the battery assembly 5 in the middle shell assembly 3, a handle position 53 is provided at the bottom of the battery assembly 5, and the flexible positioning post 52 and the handle position 53 are respectively provided at the top and bottom of opposite sides of the battery assembly 5.
[0038] Understandably, the surface of the isolation plate 6 between the motherboard assembly 2 and the battery assembly 5 is covered with a layer of copper foil to reduce the electromagnetic interference of the battery to the motherboard assembly. The hollow design of the isolation plate 6 can save materials and reduce the overall weight.
[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 5As shown, the motherboard assembly 2 includes a motherboard bracket 21, a motherboard body 22, an AP module 23, and an AP isolation cover 24. The AP module 23 is disposed in the AP isolation cover 24. The AP isolation cover 24 is fixed to the motherboard body 22. The motherboard body 22 is fixed to the motherboard bracket 21. The motherboard bracket 21 is fixed to the connecting plate 27 fixed to the lower inner wall of the upper cover assembly 1.
[0040] AP module 23 serves as a wireless network access point, providing wireless signal transmission and reception functions; it supports wireless connection with other AP modules to extend network coverage, which is also the function of existing AP modules. The AP isolation cover 24 is set up to reduce interference.
[0041] The power amplifier module in the motherboard component 2 is wrapped by multiple heat sinks 25 and connected to the motherboard bracket 21. While ensuring heat dissipation, interference is minimized as much as possible. In this embodiment, three heat sinks 25 are preferred, and the three heat sinks 25 are fully wrapped.
[0042] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 As shown, the lower cover assembly 4 includes a lower cover body 42 and a lever 43;
[0043] The bottom of the lower cover body 42 has a battery slot and a recess. The battery cover plate 41 covers the battery slot and is hinged to the lower cover body 42. The hinge of the battery cover plate 41 is achieved by a rotating shaft pressure plate, or other hinge forms. A lever 43 is provided at the end of the battery cover plate 41 away from the hinge. The lever 43 is disposed in the recess and is movably connected to the battery cover plate 41 to control the opening and closing state of the battery cover plate 41. Figure 7 As shown, the paddle 43 is made of ABS plastic, and its included spring tongue 48 can produce a certain elastic deformation under the action of the paddle pressing plate 44.
[0044] Among them, such as Figure 8 As shown, there are two grooves at the connection between the spring 48 and the lower cover body 42, namely the first groove 49 and the second groove 50. The paddle 43 is pressed by the paddle pressing plate 44, and then the surface of the lower cover body 42 contacts the bottom and left and right sides of the paddle 4 to form a structure that can only be paddled left and right. When the spring 48 of the paddle 43 is paddled to the first groove 49 on the side close to the battery cover 41, the paddle 43 will press the battery cover 41. When the paddle 43 is paddled to the second groove 50 on the side away from the battery cover 41, the paddle 43 and the battery cover 41 are not in contact, and the battery cover 41 is released. At this time, the battery cover 41 can be opened and the battery assembly 5 can be pulled out.
[0045] Therefore, by changing the locking state of the lever 43, the opening and closing state of the battery cover 41 can be controlled. When the lever 43 is in the locked state, the battery cover 41 is attached to the lower cover body 42. At this time, the battery assembly 5 is set in the main board assembly 2. In this embodiment, two levers 43 are set, which on the one hand stabilize the battery cover 41, and on the other hand play a redundant backup role, improving the stability of the locking state.
[0046] When the lever 43 is in the unlocked / unlocked state, the battery cover 41 rotates around the hinge on the lower cover body 42, exposing the battery slot. By pulling the battery assembly 5, the guide bar 51 moves outward along the slide groove 31, thereby achieving the purpose of quickly replacing the battery assembly 5.
[0047] Additionally, it should be noted that there are sealing rings between the upper cover assembly 1 and the middle shell assembly 3, between the lower cover assembly 4 and the middle shell assembly 3, and between the battery cover plate 41 and the lower cover body 42, so the whole machine can achieve IP67 level waterproof and dustproof.
[0048] It should be noted that the upper cover assembly 1 mainly includes antenna 11, TNC aviation head 12, etc. The antenna 11 and TNC aviation head 12 are connected, and the external interfaces of the upper cover assembly are all connected to the motherboard assembly 2.
[0049] A handle is provided on the middle shell assembly for easy carrying of individual soldier devices.
[0050] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device, characterized in that, It includes the top cover assembly (1), the motherboard assembly (2), the middle shell assembly (3), the bottom cover assembly (4), and the battery assembly (5); The upper cover assembly (1), the middle shell assembly (3), and the lower cover assembly (4) are connected in sequence; The middle shell assembly (3) is provided with a motherboard assembly (2) and a battery assembly (5), which are arranged side by side and separated by a partition plate (6); The top cover assembly (1) and the main board assembly (2) are connected by a connecting plate (27) to form an integrated detachable structure.
2. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner sides of the middle shell assembly (3) are provided with sliding grooves (31), and the outer side of the battery assembly (5) is provided with guide strips (51), which move along the sliding grooves (31).
3. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A battery power board (7) is provided on the lower inner wall of the upper cover assembly (1), and the battery assembly (5) is connected to the battery power board (7) through pin headers and sockets.
4. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A flexible positioning post (52) is provided at the upper end of the battery assembly (5) to perform flexible positioning during the connection process between the battery assembly (5) and the battery power board (7).
5. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A layer of copper foil is provided on the surface of the isolation plate (6); A sealing ring is provided between the upper cover assembly (1) and the middle shell assembly (3), and between the middle shell assembly (3) and the lower cover assembly (4).
6. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motherboard assembly (2) includes a motherboard bracket (21), a motherboard body (22), an AP module (23), and an AP isolation cover (24). The AP module (23) is disposed in the AP isolation cover (24). The AP isolation cover (24) is fixed on the motherboard body (22). The motherboard body (22) is fixed on the motherboard bracket (21). The motherboard bracket (21) is fixed to a connecting plate (27) fixed to the lower inner wall of the upper cover assembly (1).
7. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The motherboard assembly (2) also includes heat sinks (25), which are then fully enclosed and fixed to the motherboard bracket (21).
8. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower cover assembly (4) is provided with a hinged battery cover plate (41), and the battery assembly (5) is pushed into the upper cover assembly (1) by rotating the battery cover plate (41).
9. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The lower cover assembly (4) includes a lower cover body (42) and a lever (43). A battery slot is provided at the bottom of the lower cover body (42). A battery cover plate (41) covers the battery slot and is hinged to the lower cover body (42). A lever (43) is provided at the end of the battery cover plate (41) away from the hinge. The lever (43) is movably connected to the battery cover plate (41). The lever (43) is connected to grooves opened at different positions on the battery cover plate (41) to control the opening and closing state of the battery cover plate (41).
10. The quick-detachable self-organizing network individual soldier device according to claim 8, characterized in that, A sealing ring is provided between the battery cover plate (41) and the lower cover body (42).