A safety fence
Through innovative design of assembly and barrier units, the problems of inconvenient assembly and fixed length of existing safety railings have been solved, realizing simple and flexible assembly and length adjustment of railings, improving installation efficiency and applicability.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG DELIN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing safety railings are inconvenient to assemble and have a fixed length, limiting their applicability.
The design employs assembly units and barrier units, including components such as insert posts, connecting posts, support springs, connecting blocks, limiting frame plates, barrier crossbars, barrier frame plates, positioning vertical bars, and baffles. Through the cooperation of support springs and limiting frame plates, the guardrail can be flexibly assembled and its length adjusted.
It enables simple and flexible assembly between guardrails and flexible adjustment of length, improving installation efficiency and applicability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224496020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of guardrail technology, and in particular to a safety guardrail. Background Technology
[0002] During construction, in order to prevent safety accidents, safety fences are usually used to surround the construction site and warn unauthorized personnel and vehicles, thereby preventing them from entering the construction site.
[0003] The publication (announcement) number CN221277434U discloses a safety railing that uses more components, making installation and operation more convenient and stable. It includes a fixed base, a vertical rod, a first collar, a threaded groove, a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod, a handle, a second collar, a railing, a fixing sleeve, and bolts. The top center of the fixed base is connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod. The inner side of the first collar is adapted to the outer side of the vertical rod. The rear center of the first collar is connected to the inner end of the threaded sleeve. The inner wall of the threaded sleeve is screwed movably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod. The outer side of the threaded rod is connected to the inner center of the handle. The inner side of the second collar is adapted to the outer side of the vertical rod. The right end of the second collar is connected to the lower left side of the railing. The middle right end of the railing is connected to the left side of the fixing sleeve. Bolts are movably installed inside the fixing sleeve.
[0004] While the above solutions are convenient to assemble, they are inconvenient to assemble between identical guardrails, and the fixed length of the guardrails makes them less applicable. Therefore, we propose a new type of safety guardrail. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a safety railing that solves the problems of inconvenient assembly between identical railings and the limited applicability of railings with fixed lengths by setting up assembly units and blocking units.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a safety guardrail, including two posts, and further including: an assembly unit and a blocking unit disposed between the two posts;
[0007] The assembly unit includes a plug, a connecting column, a support spring, a connecting block, and a limiting frame plate. Each of the two opposite sides of the column has a placement groove, and the bottom wall of the placement groove has an installation hole. The plug is movably placed in the installation hole. The connecting column is fixedly set at the top of the plug and located in the placement groove. The support spring is fixedly set at the top of the placement groove. The connecting block is fixedly set at the bottom of the support spring and extends to the outside of the placement groove. The limiting frame plate is fixedly set at the bottom of the connecting block and surrounds the outer wall of the column.
[0008] The blocking unit includes a blocking crossbar, a blocking frame plate, a positioning vertical bar, and a baffle plate. The blocking crossbar is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting column. The blocking frame plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the blocking crossbar. A set of first through holes are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the blocking frame plate at equal intervals. A second through hole is opened on the top surface of one end of the blocking crossbar. The positioning vertical bar moves through the blocking crossbar and the blocking frame plate sequentially through the first and second through holes. The baffle plate is fixedly installed at the top of the positioning vertical bar.
[0009] Preferably, the support spring and the connecting block are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the placement groove.
[0010] Preferably, every two of the barrier crossbars form a group and are symmetrically distributed on the side of the connecting post.
[0011] Preferably, the support spring and the mounting hole are located on the same vertical central axis.
[0012] Preferably, the positioning vertical rod and the connecting column are arranged parallel to each other.
[0013] Preferably, an anti-slip base is fixedly provided at the bottom of the column.
[0014] Preferably, the barrier frame has two symmetrical weight-reduction notches on its side.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the safety railing of this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In this utility model, by setting an assembly unit, the connecting block is pushed up by the limiting frame plate surrounding the outer wall of the column. After the limiting frame plate pushes the connecting block to squeeze the support spring at the top of the placement groove, the connecting column, which serves as the carrier of the blocking unit, is unobstructed and can be placed into the placement grooves on both sides of the column. The insert at the bottom of the connecting column can be inserted into the mounting hole on the bottom wall of the placement groove. The connecting column completes the initial bottom limit. After the limiting frame plate is released, the support spring deforms and restores, causing the limiting frame plate to reset and move down to the outside of the top of the connecting column. The connecting column completes the top limit. Blocking units can be assembled on both sides of the column. The assembly operation between the same guardrails in this solution is simple and flexible.
[0017] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a barrier unit, after the barrier frame plate is movably sleeved on the outside of the barrier crossbar, the barrier crossbar on the side of the connecting post can be adjusted to change its exposed area by translating on the barrier frame plate. After the connecting post is adjusted, the positioning vertical rod can be connected in series with the barrier frame plate and the barrier crossbar through the first through hole at the corresponding position on the upper and lower surfaces of the barrier frame plate and the second through hole on the top surface of one end of the barrier crossbar. The baffle plate fixedly set at the top of the positioning vertical rod prevents the positioning vertical rod from falling off. The overall length adjustment and fixing of the guardrail in this solution is simple and flexible. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a safety railing according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of a safety guardrail according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point AA;
[0022] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point BB;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a side view of the structure of a safety guardrail according to the present invention.
[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0025] 1. Columns;
[0026] 2. Assembly unit; 201. Insert post; 202. Connecting post; 203. Support spring; 204. Connecting block; 205. Limiting frame plate;
[0027] 3. Barrier unit; 301. Barrier crossbar; 302. Barrier frame plate; 303. Positioning vertical bar; 304. Baffle plate;
[0028] 4. Anti-slip base;
[0029] 5. Weight loss gap. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Example
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5 As shown, a safety railing includes two posts 1, and also includes an assembly unit 2 and a blocking unit 3 disposed between the two posts 1;
[0034] Assembly unit 2 includes a plug 201, a connecting column 202, a support spring 203, a connecting block 204, and a limiting frame plate 205. The column 1 has a placement groove on each of its two opposite sides. The bottom wall of the placement groove has an installation hole. The plug 201 is movably placed in the installation hole. The connecting column 202 is fixedly set at the top of the plug 201 and located in the placement groove. The support spring 203 is fixedly set at the top of the placement groove. The connecting block 204 is fixedly set at the bottom of the support spring 203 and extends to the outside of the placement groove. The limiting frame plate 205 is fixedly set at the bottom of the connecting block 204 and surrounds the outer wall of the column 1.
[0035] The barrier unit 3 includes a barrier crossbar 301, a barrier frame plate 302, a positioning vertical bar 303, and a baffle plate 304. The barrier crossbar 301 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting column 202. The barrier frame plate 302 is movably sleeved on the outside of the barrier crossbar 301. A set of first through holes are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the barrier frame plate 302 at equal intervals. A second through hole is opened on the top surface of one end of the barrier crossbar 301. The positioning vertical bar 303 moves through the barrier crossbar 301 and the barrier frame plate 302 in sequence through the first through hole and the second through hole. The baffle plate 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning vertical bar 303.
[0036] Furthermore, the support spring 203 and the connecting block 204 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the placement groove.
[0037] Furthermore, the support spring 203 and the mounting hole are located on the same vertical central axis.
[0038] Furthermore, an anti-slip base 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column 1.
[0039] Furthermore, two weight-reduction notches 5 are symmetrically opened on the side of the barrier frame plate 302.
[0040] Assembly unit 2 makes the assembly operation between identical guardrails in this scheme simple and flexible. Example
[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, a safety railing includes two posts 1, and also includes an assembly unit 2 and a blocking unit 3 disposed between the two posts 1;
[0042] Assembly unit 2 includes a plug 201, a connecting column 202, a support spring 203, a connecting block 204, and a limiting frame plate 205. The column 1 has a placement groove on each of its two opposite sides. The bottom wall of the placement groove has an installation hole. The plug 201 is movably placed in the installation hole. The connecting column 202 is fixedly set at the top of the plug 201 and located in the placement groove. The support spring 203 is fixedly set at the top of the placement groove. The connecting block 204 is fixedly set at the bottom of the support spring 203 and extends to the outside of the placement groove. The limiting frame plate 205 is fixedly set at the bottom of the connecting block 204 and surrounds the outer wall of the column 1.
[0043] The barrier unit 3 includes a barrier crossbar 301, a barrier frame plate 302, a positioning vertical bar 303, and a baffle plate 304. The barrier crossbar 301 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting column 202. The barrier frame plate 302 is movably sleeved on the outside of the barrier crossbar 301. A set of first through holes are opened on the upper and lower surfaces of the barrier frame plate 302 at equal intervals. A second through hole is opened on the top surface of one end of the barrier crossbar 301. The positioning vertical bar 303 moves through the barrier crossbar 301 and the barrier frame plate 302 in sequence through the first through hole and the second through hole. The baffle plate 304 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning vertical bar 303.
[0044] Furthermore, every two barrier bars 301 form a group and are symmetrically distributed on the side of the connecting post 202.
[0045] Furthermore, the positioning vertical rod 303 and the connecting column 202 are arranged parallel to each other.
[0046] Furthermore, an anti-slip base 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the column 1.
[0047] Furthermore, two weight-reduction notches 5 are symmetrically opened on the side of the barrier frame plate 302.
[0048] The blocking unit 3 makes it easy and flexible to adjust and fix the overall length of the guardrail in this scheme.
[0049] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:
[0050] By pushing up the limiting frame plate 205 surrounding the outer wall of the column 1, the connecting block 204 is driven by the limiting frame plate 205 to press the support spring 203 at the top of the placement groove. The connecting column 202, acting as the carrier of the blocking unit 3, is then placed freely into the placement grooves on both sides of the column 1 without obstruction. The insertion post 201 at the bottom of the connecting column 202 is inserted into the mounting hole on the bottom wall of the placement groove. The connecting column 202 completes its initial bottom limiting. After releasing the limiting frame plate 205, the support spring 203 deforms and recovers, causing the limiting frame plate 205 to reset and move downwards to the outer side of the top of the connecting column 202. The connecting column 202 then completes its initial bottom limiting. The top limit is set, and the column 1 is equipped with the blocking unit 3 on both sides. After the blocking frame plate 302 is movably sleeved on the outside of the blocking crossbar 301, the blocking crossbar 301 on the side of the connecting column 202 is adjusted to adjust the exposed area on the blocking frame plate 302. After the connecting column 202 is adjusted, the positioning vertical rod 303 connects the blocking frame plate 302 and the blocking crossbar 301 in series through the first through hole at the corresponding position on the upper and lower surfaces of the blocking frame plate 302 and the second through hole on the top surface of one end of the blocking crossbar 301. The baffle 304 fixedly set at the top of the positioning vertical rod 303 prevents the positioning vertical rod 303 from falling.
[0051] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A safety railing, comprising two posts (1), characterized in that, Also includes: An assembly unit (2) and a barrier unit (3) are set between two columns (1); The assembly unit (2) includes a plug (201), a connecting column (202), a support spring (203), a connecting block (204), and a limiting frame plate (205). The column (1) has a placement groove on each of its two opposite sides. The bottom wall of the placement groove has an installation hole. The plug (201) is movably placed in the installation hole. The connecting column (202) is fixedly set at the top of the plug (201) and located in the placement groove. The support spring (203) is fixedly set at the top of the placement groove. The connecting block (204) is fixedly set at the bottom of the support spring (203) and extends to the outside of the placement groove. The limiting frame plate (205) is fixedly set at the bottom of the connecting block (204) and surrounds the outer wall of the column (1). The blocking unit (3) includes a blocking crossbar (301), a blocking frame plate (302), a positioning vertical bar (303), and a baffle plate (304). The blocking crossbar (301) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting column (202). The blocking frame plate (302) is movably sleeved on the outside of the blocking crossbar (301). The upper and lower surfaces of the blocking frame plate (302) are respectively provided with a set of first through holes arranged at equal intervals. The top surface of one end of the blocking crossbar (301) is provided with a second through hole. The positioning vertical bar (303) moves through the blocking crossbar (301) and the blocking frame plate (302) in sequence through the first through hole and the second through hole. The baffle plate (304) is fixedly installed at the top of the positioning vertical bar (303).
2. A safety railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support spring (203) and the connecting block (204) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the placement groove.
3. A safety railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each pair of the aforementioned barrier bars (301) forms a group and is symmetrically distributed on the side of the connecting post (202).
4. A safety railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support spring (203) and the mounting hole are located on the same vertical central axis.
5. A safety railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning vertical rod (303) and the connecting column (202) are arranged parallel to each other.
6. A safety railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the column (1) is fixedly provided with an anti-slip base (4).
7. A safety railing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrier frame (302) has two symmetrical weight-reduction notches (5) on its side.