A high and low temperature pulse vibration integrated test chamber
By designing a high and low temperature pulse vibration integrated test chamber, the problem of low efficiency in vibration testing of battery cold plates under high and low temperature environments was solved, realizing efficient safety performance testing of cold plates and improving testing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG WEISS EXPERIMENTAL EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies are insufficient for efficiently testing the safety performance of cold plates for new energy batteries, especially under vibration conditions in high and low temperature environments.
A high and low temperature pulse vibration integrated test chamber was designed, which includes a frame, a moving track, a vibration mechanism and a temperature control mechanism. The moving track facilitates the placement of cold plates, the vibration mechanism simulates vibration, and the temperature control mechanism controls the temperature to simulate the actual operating environment of the cold plates.
This technology enables efficient testing of battery cold plates, improves testing efficiency, and ensures the safety performance of battery cold plates during use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224499876U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of test equipment manufacturing technology, specifically to a high and low temperature pulse vibration integrated test chamber. Background Technology
[0002] A battery structure is the physical construction system of a storage battery, typically consisting of cells, modules, and a battery pack. The cell, as the basic unit, is composed of positive electrode materials (lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, etc.), negative electrode carbon materials, electrolyte, and separator. A battery module includes individual battery cells, a frame, and a cooling plate. In the battery structure of new energy vehicles, a cooling plate is also required to ensure the battery has a certain heat dissipation capacity.
[0003] In the production process of new energy batteries, it is necessary to conduct vibration tests on the produced battery cold plates to ensure that the battery cold plates have qualified safety performance during subsequent use and to prevent accidents. To this end, a high and low temperature pulse vibration comprehensive test chamber is proposed to conduct efficient testing on battery cold plates. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a high and low temperature pulse vibration integrated test chamber for efficient testing of battery cold plates.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A high and low temperature pulse vibration integrated test chamber includes a frame, a moving track, and a vibration mechanism. The frame is slidably connected to the moving track. A test chamber is provided inside the frame, and a temperature control mechanism is provided inside the frame. The vibration mechanism includes a base, a lifting unit, and a vibration unit. The lifting unit is fixedly installed inside the base, and the vibration unit is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting unit.
[0007] Preferably, the vibration mechanism further includes a mounting base, which is fixedly installed on the output end of the lifting unit. The vibration unit is disposed inside the mounting base, and a locking unit is fixedly installed on the mounting base. The mounting base is fixedly connected to the frame through the locking unit.
[0008] Preferably, the locking unit includes a rotating plate, a limiting plate, and a locking ring. The rotating plate is rotatably connected to the mounting base, the limiting plate is slidably connected to one end of the rotating plate, and the locking ring is threadedly connected to one end of the rotating plate.
[0009] Preferably, the temperature control mechanism includes a heating unit, a cooling unit, an air inlet, an air outlet, a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, and a third connecting pipe. The air inlet and the air outlet are both located on the inner wall of one side of the test chamber. The heating unit and the cooling unit are both located inside the frame. The two ends of the first connecting pipe are connected to the air inlet and the heating unit, respectively. The two ends of the second connecting pipe are connected to the air outlet and the cooling unit, respectively. The two ends of the third connecting pipe are connected to the heating unit and the cooling unit, respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the frame is provided with an explosion-proof pressure relief door.
[0011] The high and low temperature pulse vibration comprehensive test chamber provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] This utility model allows the frame to move freely on a moving track. By moving the frame, it is easy to place the cold plate to be tested inside the frame. After the cold plate is placed inside the test chamber of the frame, the frame is moved again above the vibration mechanism. The vibration mechanism simulates the vibration of the cold plate. At the same time, the temperature control mechanism controls the temperature inside the test chamber. Through the vibration mechanism and the temperature control mechanism, the actual operating environment of the cold plate can be simulated, thereby enabling efficient testing and improving testing efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for an embodiment of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the temperature control mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism structure provided in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the locking unit structure provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the usage state of the locking unit provided in an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0020] 1. Frame; 2. Vibration mechanism; 21. Base; 22. Lifting unit; 23. Vibration unit; 24. Mounting base; 25. Locking unit; 251. Rotating plate; 252. Limiting plate; 253. Locking ring; 254. Rotating rod; 3. Test chamber; 4. Temperature control mechanism; 41. Heating unit; 42. Cooling unit; 43. Air inlet; 44. Air outlet; 45. First connecting pipe; 46. Second connecting pipe; 47. Third connecting pipe; 5. Explosion-proof pressure relief door. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Please see Figures 1-5 A high and low temperature pulse vibration integrated test chamber includes a frame 1, a moving track and a vibration mechanism 2. The frame 1 is slidably connected to the moving track. A test chamber 3 is provided inside the frame 1. A temperature control mechanism 4 is provided inside the frame 1. The vibration mechanism 2 includes a base 21, a lifting unit 22 and a vibration unit 23. The lifting unit 22 is fixedly installed in the base 21 and the vibration unit 23 is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting unit 22.
[0023] As an embodiment of the present invention, the moving track needs to be laid on the ground in advance, and the frame 1 and the moving slide rail can be connected by pulleys. Preferably, a lockable pulley can be selected to lock the frame 1.
[0024] Furthermore, the vibration mechanism 2 is set between the moving tracks, and the frame 1 can slide to move above the vibration mechanism 2. The vibration mechanism 2 includes a base 21, a lifting unit 22 and a vibration unit 23. The base 21 is fixedly set between the moving tracks, the lifting unit 22 is fixedly set inside the base 21, and the vibration unit 23 is fixedly set at the output end of the lifting unit 22. The lifting unit can drive the vibration unit 23 to move upward, and then it can pass through the square slot opened on the frame 1 to contact the cold plate, driving the cold plate to maintain vibration to simulate the driving environment.
[0025] It should be noted that cold plates typically vibrate at small amplitudes during operation. Therefore, small amplitude vibrations are simulated during testing. If large amplitude vibrations or mixed amplitude vibrations need to be tested, other equipment is required.
[0026] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 3As shown, the vibration mechanism 2 also includes a mounting base 24, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting unit 22. The vibration unit 23 is disposed inside the mounting base 24. Specifically, the mounting base 24 is a hollow structure, and the vibration unit 23 is fixedly installed inside the hollow structure of the mounting base 24. A locking unit 25 is fixedly installed on the mounting base 24, and the mounting base 24 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 through the locking unit 25.
[0027] As an embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 4 As shown, the locking unit 25 includes a rotating plate 251, a limiting plate 252, and a locking ring 253. The rotating plate 251 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 24, the limiting plate 252 is slidably connected to one end of the rotating plate 251, and the locking ring 253 is threadedly connected to one end of the rotating plate 251. Specifically, as... Figure 4 As shown, a rotating rod 254 is fixedly mounted on the rotating plate 251. A through hole is provided on the outer wall of the mounting base 24. The rotating plate 251 is rotatably connected to the through hole via the rotating rod 254. A sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 254. A limiting plate 252 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 254 via the sliding groove. A thread is provided at the end of the rotating rod 254 away from the rotating plate 251. A locking ring 253 is threadedly connected to the end of the rotating rod 254 away from the rotating plate 251. Figure 5 As shown, when vibration is required, the mounting base 24 is raised via the lifting unit 22. Rotating the rotating rod 254 causes the rotating plate 251 and the limiting plate 252 to rotate, positioning their ends on opposite sides of the frame 1. Then, the locking ring 253 is tightened to securely connect the mounting base 24 and the frame 1. When the frame 1 needs to be moved, simply rotate the locking ring 253 in the opposite direction to allow the limiting plate 252 to slide again within the groove. Then, rotating the rotating rod 254 causes the rotating plate 251 to rotate and the limiting plate 252 to rotate back into the mounting base 24, allowing the mounting base 24 to be raised or lowered. To reduce the impact of vibration from the mounting base 24 on the frame 1, cushioning rubber can be installed on the rotating plate 251 and the limiting plate 252.
[0028] As an embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the temperature control mechanism 4 includes a heating unit 41, a cooling unit 42, an air inlet 43, an air outlet 44, a first connecting pipe 45, a second connecting pipe 46, and a third connecting pipe 47. The air inlet 43 and the air outlet 44 are both located on the inner wall of one side of the test chamber 3. The heating unit 41 and the cooling unit 42 are both located within the frame 1. The first connecting pipe 45 is connected at both ends to the air inlet 43 and the heating unit 41, respectively. The second connecting pipe 46 is connected at both ends to the air outlet 44 and the cooling unit 42, respectively. The third connecting pipe 47 is connected at both ends to the heating unit 41 and the cooling unit 42, respectively. A temperature sensor is installed inside the test chamber 3 to detect the internal temperature of the test chamber 3.
[0029] As an embodiment of the present invention, the refrigeration unit 42 can be an evaporator, and the heating unit 41 can be a heating tube, used to refrigerate or heat the air.
[0030] Furthermore, an explosion-proof pressure relief door 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the frame 1 to prevent excessive pressure inside the test chamber 3 after the cold plate is damaged during the test.
[0031] As a further embodiment provided by this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, a liquid interface is provided on the frame 1, which can be connected to a pulse testing device. The liquid interface is then connected to a cold plate, allowing the test liquid to be input into the cold plate, and the pulse testing device to test the interior of the cold plate.
[0032] Specifically, vibration mechanism 2 is a vibration test bench.
[0033] In this invention, the frame 1 can move freely on a moving track. By moving the frame 1, it is convenient to place the cold plate to be tested inside the frame 1. After the cold plate is placed inside the test chamber 3 of the frame 1, the frame 1 is moved again above the vibration mechanism 2. The vibration mechanism 2 simulates the vibration of the cold plate. At the same time, the temperature control mechanism 4 controls the temperature inside the test chamber 3. The vibration mechanism 2 and the temperature control mechanism 4 can simulate the actual operating environment of the cold plate, thereby enabling efficient testing and improving testing efficiency.
[0034] Those skilled in the art will understand that other similar connection methods can also achieve this utility model. For example, welding, bonding, or screwing.
[0035] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high and low temperature pulse vibration integrated test chamber, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, It also includes a moving track and a vibration mechanism (2). The frame (1) is slidably connected to the moving track. The frame (1) is provided with a test chamber (3) and a temperature control mechanism (4). The vibration mechanism (2) includes a base (21), a lifting unit (22) and a vibration unit (23). The lifting unit (22) is fixedly installed in the base (21), and the vibration unit (23) is fixedly installed at the output end of the lifting unit (22).
2. The high and low temperature pulse vibration comprehensive test chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration mechanism (2) also includes a mounting base (24), which is fixedly installed on the output end of the lifting unit (22). The vibration unit (23) is located inside the mounting base (24). A locking unit (25) is fixedly installed on the mounting base (24). The mounting base (24) is fixedly connected to the frame (1) through the locking unit (25).
3. The high and low temperature pulse vibration comprehensive test chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that, The locking unit (25) includes a rotating plate (251), a limiting plate (252), and a locking ring (253). The rotating plate (251) is rotatably connected to the mounting base (24), the limiting plate (252) is slidably connected to one end of the rotating plate (251), and the locking ring (253) is threadedly connected to one end of the rotating plate (251).
4. The high and low temperature pulse vibration comprehensive test chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The temperature control mechanism (4) includes a heating unit (41), a cooling unit (42), an air inlet (43), an air outlet (44), a first connecting pipe (45), a second connecting pipe (46), and a third connecting pipe (47). The air inlet (43) and the air outlet (44) are both located on the inner wall of one side of the test chamber (3). The heating unit (41) and the cooling unit (42) are both located inside the frame (1). The two ends of the first connecting pipe (45) are connected to the air inlet (43) and the heating unit (41), respectively. The two ends of the second connecting pipe (46) are connected to the air outlet (44) and the cooling unit (42), respectively. The two ends of the third connecting pipe (47) are connected to the heating unit (41) and the cooling unit (42), respectively.
5. The high and low temperature pulse vibration comprehensive test chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the frame (1) is provided with an explosion-proof pressure relief door (5).