A protective cover mechanism for metal polishing

By designing a protective cover mechanism on the metal polishing equipment and utilizing a negative pressure fan and filter system, the problem of polishing powder pollution was solved, achieving a dual guarantee of environmental protection and worker health.

CN224509353UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGDONG LONGWANG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG LONGWANG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the processing of existing metal polishing equipment, the metal shavings and polishing abrasives produced during polishing and grinding turn into powder, which splashes into the surrounding environment, polluting the environment and affecting the health of workers.

Method used

A protective cover mechanism was designed, including an upper protective cover, a lower protective cover, a suction pipe, a filter box, a filter screen, a negative pressure fan, and a spring tube. The negative pressure fan generates negative pressure, and the suction pipe and spring tube are used to suck up splashes and filter them through the filter screen to prevent the spread of pollution.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents polishing powder from splashing into the surrounding environment, protects workers' health, and keeps the processing environment clean.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224509353U_ABST
    Figure CN224509353U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses a protective cover mechanism for metal polishing, relating to the field of metal cutting and polishing technology. It includes a mounting frame equipped with a protective dust removal component and a filtration and cleaning component. A polishing machine body is mounted on the top of the mounting frame, with a polishing disc mounted at the output end of the polishing machine body. Several electric lifting rods are mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame, with workpiece clamps fixedly mounted on the tops of the electric lifting rods. Specifically, in use, the electric lifting rods lift the workpiece clamps, and the polishing machine body polishes the workpiece using the polishing disc. The upper and lower protective covers protect the workpiece, while a negative pressure fan operates, creating negative pressure in the filter box. A spring tube and suction tube suck up splashed metal and polishing paste mixed with dust, which is then filtered through a filter screen, preventing any impact on the surrounding environment and human health.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal polishing technology, and in particular to a protective cover mechanism for metal polishing. Background Technology

[0002] During the metal polishing process, the friction between the polishing wheel and the metal workpiece generates a large amount of spatter. The spatter and metal abrasive fly into the surrounding environment as the polishing disc rotates, causing pollution to the processing environment.

[0003] While existing polishing equipment is equipped with certain protective measures, most only provide localized protection for the polishing wheel. During the polishing process, the metal shavings and polishing abrasives produced during polishing turn into dust-like powder that splashes into the surrounding environment. This not only affects the environment but also impacts the respiratory health of workers, thus requiring improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a protective cover mechanism for metal polishing. This addresses the issue that although polishing equipment in the prior art is equipped with certain protective measures, most of them only provide local protection for the polishing wheel. During the metal polishing process, the metal shavings and polishing abrasives produced by polishing and grinding will turn into dust-like powder and splash into the surrounding environment, which will not only affect the surrounding environment, but also affect the respiratory health of workers.

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a protective cover mechanism for metal polishing, including a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is provided with a protective dust removal component and a filter cleaning component; a polishing machine body is mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a polishing disc is mounted on the output end of the polishing machine body, and a plurality of electric lifting rods are mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame, wherein workpiece clamps are fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of electric lifting rods;

[0006] The protective dust removal assembly includes an upper protective cover, a lower protective cover, a suction pipe, a filter box, a filter screen, a negative pressure fan, and a spring tube. The upper protective cover is fixedly installed on the outside of the polishing machine body, the lower protective cover is fixedly installed on the outside of the workpiece fixture, the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the lower protective cover, the filter box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame, the filter screen is inserted into the inside of the filter box, the negative pressure fan is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box, and the spring tube is fixedly installed between the suction pipe and the filter box.

[0007] Optionally, the upper protective cover is fitted over the outside of the polishing disc, and the outer diameter of the upper protective cover matches the inner diameter of the lower protective cover.

[0008] Optionally, one end of the suction pipe is connected to the inside of the lower protective cover, and the suction end of the negative pressure fan is connected to the inside of the filter box.

[0009] Optionally, one end of the spring tube is connected to one end of the suction tube, and the other end of the spring tube is connected to the inside of the filter box.

[0010] Optionally, the suction end of the negative pressure fan is located on one side of the filter screen, and one end of the spring tube is located at the other end of the filter screen.

[0011] Optionally, the filter cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning brush and a second cleaning brush, which are fixedly installed inside the filter box.

[0012] Optionally, the first cleaning brush is disposed on one side of the filter screen, and the second cleaning brush is disposed on the other side of the filter screen.

[0013] As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of this utility model have the following advantages:

[0014] 1. This utility model discloses a protective cover mechanism for metal polishing. By setting up protective dust removal components, specifically, during use, the electric lifting rod drives the workpiece clamp to rise, the main body of the polishing machine polishes the workpiece using the polishing disc, and the upper and lower protective covers cover the outside. At the same time, the negative pressure fan works, which causes the filter box to generate negative pressure. The spring tube and suction tube suck up the splashed metal and polishing paste mixed with dust, and filter it with the filter screen to avoid affecting the surrounding environment and the health of personnel.

[0015] 2. The protective cover mechanism for metal polishing of this utility model is provided with a cleaning component. Specifically, after a period of use, when dust adheres to the filter screen, pushing and pulling the filter screen back and forth will allow the first and second cleaning brushes to clean both sides of the filter screen and remove the dust adhering to the filter screen.

[0016] These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4This is a partial sectional view of the bottom of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mounting frame; 2. Polishing machine body; 3. Polishing disc; 4. Electric lifting rod; 5. Workpiece clamp; 601. Upper protective cover; 602. Lower protective cover; 603. Suction pipe; 604. Filter box; 605. Filter screen; 606. Negative pressure fan; 607. Bourdon tube; 701. First cleaning brush; 702. Second cleaning brush. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be explained and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and not all of them. Other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in the implementation methods without creative effort are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] The following describes in detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a protective cover mechanism for metal polishing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] For easier understanding, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 An embodiment of a protective cover mechanism for metal polishing provided by this utility model includes a mounting frame 1, which is provided with a protective dust removal component and a filter cleaning component; a polishing machine body 2 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 1, a polishing disc 3 is mounted on the output end of the polishing machine body 2, and a plurality of electric lifting rods 4 are mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame 1, with workpiece clamps 5 fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of electric lifting rods 4;

[0027] The protective dust removal assembly includes an upper protective cover 601, a lower protective cover 602, a suction pipe 603, a filter box 604, a filter screen 605, a negative pressure fan 606, and a spring tube 607. The upper protective cover 601 is fixedly installed on the outside of the polishing machine body 2, the lower protective cover 602 is fixedly installed on the outside of the workpiece clamp 5, the suction pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the lower protective cover 602, the filter box 604 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, the filter screen 605 is inserted into the inside of the filter box 604, the negative pressure fan 606 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box 604, and the spring tube 607 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting frame 1. Installed between the suction pipe 603 and the filter box 604, the upper protective cover 601 is fitted on the outside of the polishing disc 3, and the outer diameter of the upper protective cover 601 matches the inner diameter of the lower protective cover 602. One end of the suction pipe 603 is connected to the inside of the lower protective cover 602. The suction end of the negative pressure fan 606 is connected to the inside of the filter box 604. One end of the spring tube 607 is connected to one end of the suction pipe 603, and the other end of the spring tube 607 is connected to the inside of the filter box 604. The suction end of the negative pressure fan 606 is located on one side of the filter screen 605, and one end of the spring tube 607 is located at the other end of the filter screen 605.

[0028] The equipment is controlled by an existing mature industrial control system. To achieve synchronous lifting of multiple electric lifting rods 4, a centralized control system can be used. This system includes a controller and signal transmission lines connected to each electric lifting rod 4. After receiving the operation command, the controller sends a synchronous lifting signal to each electric lifting rod 4 through the signal transmission line, thereby ensuring that they can rise or fall simultaneously. In addition, to ensure synchronization, the electric lifting rods 4 should be selected in a consistent manner, with the same lifting speed and load-bearing capacity. The bottom of the filter box 604 has an opening that can be opened and closed for cleaning dust. During polishing, a large-area polishing disc 3 is used for small metal workpieces. During the polishing process, the electric lifting rods 4 are lowered at appropriate times to observe the polishing effect of the metal workpiece, so that the metal workpiece can be flipped or replaced. The height of the lower protective cover 602 can be reasonably designed according to the maximum height of the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece can be covered in most cases.

[0029] It should be noted that by setting up the upper protective cover 601 and the lower protective cover 602, the polishing disc 3 and the workpiece clamp 5 can be covered. A suction pipe 603, a filter box 604, a filter screen 605, a negative pressure fan 606, and a spring tube 607 are also provided for suction and filtration. During use, the electric lifting rod 4 drives the workpiece clamp 5, which holds the metal workpiece to be polished, to rise. The polishing machine body 2 uses the polishing disc 3 to polish the workpiece, which is covered by the upper and lower protective covers 601 and 602. Simultaneously, the negative pressure fan 606 operates, creating negative pressure in the filter box 604. The spring tube 607 and the suction pipe 603 suck up the splashed metal and polishing paste mixed with dust, which is then filtered by the filter screen 605. This allows the dust to be stored on one side of the filter screen 605 inside the filter box 604, preventing any impact on the surrounding environment or the health of personnel.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] In some embodiments, such as Figure 4 As shown, the filter cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning brush 701 and a second cleaning brush 702. The first cleaning brush 701 and the second cleaning brush 702 are fixedly installed inside the filter box 604. The first cleaning brush 701 abuts against one side of the filter screen 605, and the second cleaning brush 702 abuts against the other side of the filter screen 605.

[0032] It should be noted that a first cleaning brush 701 and a second cleaning brush 702 are provided. After a period of use, dust will accumulate on the filter screen 605. At this time, by pushing and pulling the filter screen 605 back and forth, the first cleaning brush 701 and the second cleaning brush 702 can be used to clean both sides of the filter screen 605 and remove the dust attached to the filter screen 605.

[0033] Working principle: During use, the electric lifting rod 4 drives the workpiece clamp 5, which holds the metal workpiece to be polished, to rise. The polishing machine body 2 uses the polishing disc 3 to polish the workpiece. The upper protective cover 601 and the lower protective cover 602 cover the outside. At the same time, the negative pressure fan 606 works, which creates negative pressure in the filter box 604. The spring tube 607 and the suction tube 603 suck up the flying metal and polishing paste mixed with dust, and filter it with the filter screen 605. The dust is stored on one side of the filter screen 605 in the filter box 604 to avoid affecting the surrounding environment and the health of personnel. After a period of use, dust will adhere to the filter screen 605. At this time, push and pull the filter screen 605 back and forth to use the first cleaning brush 701 and the second cleaning brush 702 to clean both sides of the filter screen 605 and remove the dust attached to the filter screen 605. Finally, the bottom of the filter box 604 can be opened to clean the dust collected inside the filter box 604.

[0034] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A shield mechanism for metal polishing processing, characterized by: The system includes a mounting frame (1), which is equipped with a protective dust removal component and a filter cleaning component; a polishing machine body (2) is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (1), a polishing disc (3) is mounted on the output end of the polishing machine body (2), and several electric lifting rods (4) are mounted on the bottom of the mounting frame (1), with workpiece clamps (5) fixedly mounted on the top of the several electric lifting rods (4); The protective dust removal assembly includes an upper protective cover (601), a lower protective cover (602), a suction pipe (603), a filter box (604), a filter screen (605), a negative pressure fan (606), and a spring tube (607). The upper protective cover (601) is fixedly installed on the outside of the polishing machine body (2). The lower protective cover (602) is fixedly installed on the outside of the workpiece clamp (5). The suction pipe (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the lower protective cover (602). The filter box (604) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (1). The filter screen (605) is inserted into the inside of the filter box (604). The negative pressure fan (606) is fixedly installed on one side of the filter box (604). The spring tube (607) is fixedly installed between the suction pipe (603) and the filter box (604).

2. A shield mechanism for metal polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper protective cover (601) is fitted on the outside of the polishing disc (3), and the outer diameter of the upper protective cover (601) matches the inner diameter of the lower protective cover (602).

3. A shield mechanism for metal polishing according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the suction pipe (603) is connected to the inside of the lower protective cover (602), and the suction end of the negative pressure fan (606) is connected to the inside of the filter box (604).

4. A shield mechanism for metal polishing according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the spring tube (607) is connected to one end of the suction tube (603), and the other end of the spring tube (607) is connected to the inside of the filter box (604).

5. A shield mechanism for metal polishing according to claim 1, wherein: The suction end of the negative pressure fan (606) is located on one side of the filter screen (605), and one end of the spring tube (607) is located at the other end of the filter screen (605).

6. A protective cover mechanism for metal polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cleaning assembly includes a first cleaning brush (701) and a second cleaning brush (702), which are fixedly installed inside the filter box (604).

7. A shield mechanism for metal polishing according to claim 6, wherein: The first cleaning brush (701) abuts against one side of the filter screen (605), and the second cleaning brush (702) abuts against the other side of the filter screen (605).