一种自清洗RO净水机

By designing a self-cleaning RO water purifier, utilizing a three-stage filtration structure of diatomaceous earth filter and activated carbon filter, combined with RO membrane concentrate backwashing, the problem of frequent filter replacement in water purifiers is solved, achieving extended filter life and environmentally friendly and efficient water purification results.

CN224513330UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17MEIJING COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT (SUZHOU) CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
MEIJING COMMERCIAL EQUIPMENT (SUZHOU) CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The frequent replacement of filter cartridges in existing water purifiers is quite troublesome, affecting usage and water quality, and the waiting time for replacement is uncertain.

Method used

The self-cleaning RO water purifier uses a diatomaceous earth filter to replace the traditional PP filter cartridge, combining a three-stage filtration structure of activated carbon filter cartridge and PP filter cartridge, and uses the concentrated water from the RO membrane structure for backwashing to achieve automatic cleaning of the filter cartridge.

Benefits of technology

It extends the lifespan of the filter cartridge by about 2-3 times, avoiding the hassle of frequent replacements, conforming to the green, low-carbon and environmentally friendly concept, and improving the convenience of use and water quality stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及净水设备过滤技术领域,具体涉及一种自清洗RO净水机,包括前端过滤器、后端过滤器、RO膜结构、压力罐;后端过滤器设置有交替使用的两套,每一套分别包括活性炭滤芯过滤器和PP滤芯过滤器。后端过滤器的出水端通过第一反洗管路连接前端过滤器;RO膜结构的浓水出水端通过第二反洗管路引流至后端过滤器的活性炭滤芯过滤器和PP滤芯过滤器。本实用新型通过将第一道PP滤芯代替为硅藻土滤芯,形成硅藻土滤芯、活性炭滤芯和PP滤芯的三级过滤结构,将三级过滤后的水体回流用于硅藻土过滤的反冲洗,将RO结构的浓水部分回流用于活性炭滤芯和PP滤芯的反冲洗,省去了频繁更换滤芯的麻烦,延长过滤器的使用寿命,符合绿色低碳环保理念。
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Claims

1. A self-cleaning RO water purifier, characterized in that, include: The water to be treated enters from the top of the front-end filter for filtration. The back-end filter is provided with two sets that are used alternately. Each set of back-end filters includes an activated carbon filter and a PP filter connected in sequence. The inlet pipe of the back-end filter is connected to the outlet of the front-end filter. The outlet of the back-end filter is connected to the front-end filter through a first backwash pipe for backwashing the front-end filter. The RO membrane structure has its inlet end connected to the outlet end of the downstream filter via a filter outlet pipe. The concentrate outlet of the RO membrane structure is guided to the activated carbon filter and PP filter of the back-end filter through the second backwash pipeline. During the alternating use of the two sets of back-end filters, the set of back-end filters in the idle state is backwashed. The pressure tank is connected to the pure water outlet pipe of the RO membrane structure and is used to store purified fresh water.

2. The self-cleaning RO water purifier according to claim 1, wherein A first pressure sensor is installed on the top of the front-end filter, and a first backwash valve is installed on the first backwash pipeline to control the opening or closing of the first backwash pipeline; When the first pressure sensor reaches the set threshold, the first backwash valve opens the first backwash pipeline, and the water in the filtered water outlet pipeline is diverted back to the front-end filter, thus initiating the backwashing operation on the front-end filter.

3. The self-cleaning RO water purifier according to claim 2, wherein A second pressure sensor is installed on the filtered water outlet pipeline; a second backwash valve is installed on the second backwash pipeline to control the opening of the second backwash pipeline. When the water flow is blocked, the second pressure sensor detects a pressure change and switches the operating status of the two sets of back-end filters. The second backwash valve opens the second backwash pipeline and starts the air-water washing mode for the set of back-end filters that has been switched to the idle state to perform self-cleaning operation.

4. The self-cleaning RO water purifier according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, A booster pump is installed on the filtered water outlet pipeline, and an ejector is installed on the concentrated water outlet pipeline of the RO membrane structure. The booster pump is used to assist the multi-front-end filter in backwashing; The booster pump works in conjunction with the jet injector to pressurize and increase the flow of water used for backwashing, thereby rinsing and cleaning the filter elements of the activated carbon filter and the PP filter.

5. The self-cleaning RO water purifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein A filter cartridge inlet valve is installed on the inlet pipe of the activated carbon filter cartridge, and a backwash outlet valve is installed on the common outlet pipe of the backwash outlet of the activated carbon filter cartridge and the PP filter cartridge. A first backwash valve and a second backwash valve are respectively installed at the bottom of the activated carbon filter and the PP filter, and a second activated carbon filter is installed on the second backwash pipeline.

6. The self-cleaning RO water purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein An RO membrane inlet valve is installed on the inlet pipe of the RO membrane structure, and an RO membrane pure water outlet valve is installed on the pure water outlet pipe of the RO membrane structure.

7. The self-cleaning RO water purifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said water purifier is provided with a water level sensor (12) and a float valve (13) for controlling the water level in the said storage tank (11). The front-end filter is a diatomaceous earth filter, filled with 200-mesh diatomaceous earth.