A cartridge press die cart

By optimizing the structure of the propellant pressing mold carriage, efficient, safe, and low-cost propellant pressing has been achieved, solving the problems of low efficiency, high cost, significant safety hazards, and unstable quality in existing technologies. This has improved production efficiency and safety while reducing equipment and labor costs.

CN224528130UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21湖南君能科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
湖南君能科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drug cartridge compression technology suffers from problems such as low efficiency, high cost, significant safety risks, and unstable quality.

Method used

Design a trolley for pressing medicinal columns, including a base plate, a support, an upper template assembly, a lower top plate assembly, guide pillars, punches, a die sleeve, punches, and rollers. By optimizing the structure, it can achieve batch pressing of multiple molds, single-person operation, low-cost replacement of automated equipment, elimination of safety hazards, and improvement of quality stability.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves production efficiency by 300%, reduces labor costs by 60%, eliminates safety hazards, and has equipment costs that are 1/10 to 1/5 lower than customized equipment. The scrap rate is reduced to below 0.5%, meeting safety management requirements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine column presss from both sides trolley belongs to the pyrotechnics production device technical field, aims at solving the problem of low, high cost, big potential safety hazard, unstable quality of the existing medicine column presss from both sides. It includes bottom plate, support, upper die plate subassembly, lower top plate subassembly, guide pillar, punch rod, die sleeve, punch needle and gyro wheel, the support is perpendicular to be installed in the bottom plate, and the upper die plate subassembly is installed in the support top, and the die sleeve is fixedly downwards in the upper die plate subassembly and the top end is penetrated this subassembly, the guide pillar is perpendicular to be fixed between the upper die plate subassembly and the bottom plate and is penetrated the lower top plate subassembly, and the lower top plate subassembly can move along the guide pillar, and the punch rod and the die sleeve cooperation form the charging die cavity, and the punch needle is worn punch rod center hole and is penetrated the die sleeve, and the gyro wheel is installed in the support outside. The utility model discloses can multi -mode batch press, and one person completes whole process, promotes the efficiency, reduces the cost, eliminates the potential safety hazard, guarantees medicine column quality, is applicable to the batch production of pyrotechnics medicine column.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pyrotechnic production equipment technology, specifically to a trolley for pressing propellant charges. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of pyrotechnics production, the pressing of propellant charges must strictly adhere to the regulations of the "Safety Technology Management for Pyrotechnics Production," with safety and efficiency being the core requirements. Existing technologies for propellant charge pressing mainly suffer from two types of deficiencies:

[0003] Traditional single-mold pressing solution: The drug column is pressed using a single mold. The process of loading the drug and loading the mold requires manual repeated picking up, putting down and dragging of the mold, which not only consumes a lot of manpower (usually requires 3 people to work together: 1 person to load the drug, 1 person to load the mold and 1 person to retrieve the drug column), but also has low production efficiency. In addition, the mold is prone to collision and generate sparks or static electricity during manual operation, which poses a great safety hazard and cannot guarantee production safety.

[0004] Customized automation equipment solutions: Some companies choose to purchase professional automation equipment to improve efficiency, but such equipment is expensive and has high subsequent maintenance and usage costs, which significantly increases the company's production costs and makes it difficult to promote and apply in small and medium-sized enterprises with limited budgets.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a drug cartridge compression device that combines "high efficiency, low cost, and high safety" to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drug cartridge pressing mold trolley, which aims to solve the problems of "low efficiency, high cost and great safety hazards" in the existing drug cartridge pressing scheme, and to achieve the drug cartridge pressing function of "high efficiency, high quality, high safety and low cost".

[0007] The technical solution of this utility model:

[0008] This utility model provides a trolley for pressing drug cartridges, including a base plate, a support, an upper template assembly, a lower top plate assembly, guide pillars, punch rods, a mold sleeve, a punch needle, and rollers. The support is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the base plate. The upper template assembly is mounted on the top of the support, and the mold sleeve is vertically fixed downward to the upper template assembly with its top end penetrating through the upper template assembly. The guide pillar is vertically fixed between the upper template assembly and the base plate, and penetrates through the lower top plate assembly, allowing the lower top plate assembly to move along the guide pillar. The punch rod is vertically fixed upward to the lower top plate assembly and cooperates with the mold sleeve to form a drug loading cavity. The punch needle is vertically mounted upward on the base plate, passes through the center hole of the punch rod, and penetrates through the mold sleeve. The rollers are mounted on the outside of the support.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the upper template assembly includes a first upper template and a second upper template. The second upper template is vertically installed on the top of the support, and the first upper template is overlapped and installed on the second upper template. The mold sleeve is fixed between the first upper template and the second upper template.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first upper template has a stepped hole, the top of the mold sleeve has a limiting protrusion, the second upper template has a through hole, the mold sleeve passes through the stepped hole and the through hole, the limiting protrusion cooperates with the stepped hole for limiting, and the first upper template and the second upper template are fixed by bolts to clamp the mold sleeve.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the lower top plate assembly includes a first lower top plate and a second lower top plate, the first lower top plate being overlapped and installed on the second lower top plate, and the punch being fixed between the first lower top plate and the second lower top plate.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first lower top plate is provided with a limiting hole that cooperates with the limiting ring of the punch rod, and the second lower top plate is fixed below the first lower top plate by bolts to clamp and fix the bottom end of the punch rod.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a hook is also included, which is installed at one end between the supports and is used to pull the mold trolley to move.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the hook is located near the bottom of the bracket.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there are a total of eight rollers, which are symmetrically installed on the outside of two brackets, with four rollers installed on the outside of each bracket.

[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes a positioning post, which is vertically inserted into the corresponding holes of the first upper template and the second upper template and fixed thereon, and the bottom end of the positioning post is used to fit and position itself against the first lower top plate.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the guide post is fitted with the through holes of the first lower top plate and the second lower top plate with a clearance fit, which is used to guide the movement of the first lower top plate and the second lower top plate.

[0018] The propellant pressing mold trolley provided by this utility model addresses the pain points of existing pyrotechnic propellant pressing technology, namely "low efficiency, high cost, significant safety hazards, and unstable quality." Through optimized structural design, it achieves multi-dimensional technological breakthroughs, with the following specific benefits:

[0019] I. Significantly improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs

[0020] Multi-mold batch pressing: By matching the punch and the mold sleeve to form multiple loading mold cavities and integrating them on the mold trolley, multiple sets of mold cavities can be simultaneously sent into the pressing position of the hydraulic press at one time. The number of drug columns pressed in a single complete stroke of the hydraulic press is significantly increased compared with the traditional single mold solution, and the production efficiency is improved by more than 300%.

[0021] Simplified single-person operation: Eliminates the tedious steps of "repeatedly loading and unloading the mold" in traditional single-mold pressing. Only one operator is needed to complete the entire process of "loading the drug - positioning the trolley - pressing - demolding - drug column recovery". No need for multiple people to cooperate (traditional single mold requires 3 people to divide the work: loading the drug, loading the mold, and recovery). Labor costs are reduced by more than 60%, while avoiding the problem of operation delays in personnel cooperation.

[0022] II. Reduce equipment and adaptation costs and improve versatility

[0023] Low-cost alternative to automated equipment: Compared to professional customized automated equipment (which usually costs hundreds of thousands of yuan), this mold trolley has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost (only 1 / 10-1 / 5 of automated equipment), and there are no high maintenance costs afterward, making it suitable for small and medium-sized pyrotechnic production enterprises with limited budgets.

[0024] Flexible adaptation to multiple specifications of propellant cartridges: For propellant cartridges of different diameters and heights, there is no need to remake the entire set of molds. Only the punch and mold sleeve that match the specifications of the propellant cartridge need to be replaced (by adjusting the outer diameter of the punch and the inner diameter of the mold sleeve to match the diameter, and adjusting the stroke of the punch to match the height). This saves the production cost of multiple sets of single molds and significantly improves the versatility of the equipment.

[0025] III. Eliminate safety hazards and ensure operational safety

[0026] Traditional single-mold pressing requires manual repeated picking up, putting down, and dragging of the mold, which can easily generate sparks or static electricity due to mold collisions, posing a safety risk of ignition of pyrotechnic materials. In this utility model, the mold sleeve, punch rod, and punch pin are all fixedly integrated on the mold carriage. There is no need for manual contact or movement of individual molds throughout the process. The carriage is moved as a whole only through the cooperation of rollers and external hydraulic cylinders, which completely avoids the problem of mold collisions and eliminates the safety hazards caused by static electricity and sparks. It fully complies with the strict requirements for operational safety in the "Safety Technology Management of Pyrotechnic Production".

[0027] IV. Improve the quality stability of the medicine column and reduce the scrap rate

[0028] Precise guidance ensures coaxiality: The guide post is vertically fixed between the upper template assembly and the base plate, and plays a precise guiding role in the movement of the lower top plate assembly, preventing the lower top plate assembly from shifting during movement; at the same time, the coaxiality error between the punch and the lower top plate assembly, and between the mold sleeve and the upper template assembly, is strictly controlled within 0.03mm, ensuring that the charging cavity is always regular, and the deviation of the charge height and weight is ≤1%;

[0029] Stable structure prevents wobbling: The brackets are symmetrically arranged and fixed perpendicularly to the base plate. There is no structural wobbling during the movement of the mold carriage or during pressing, which further ensures the consistency of the drug cartridge forming and reduces the scrap rate to below 0.5%, which is far lower than the traditional single-mold pressing (the scrap rate is usually 5%-8%).

[0030] In summary, this utility model achieves significant optimization in four core dimensions: production efficiency, cost control, safety assurance, and quality stability. It provides an efficient, economical, and safe technical solution for the pressing of explosive propellant charges, and has strong practical application value and promotion prospects.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of this utility model and their beneficial effects will be further described in detail in conjunction with specific implementation methods. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the drawings:

[0033] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to this utility model;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a top view of the trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to this utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to this utility model;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a reference diagram showing the usage state of the trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to this utility model.

[0037] The following are the reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Support; 3. Upper template assembly; 3. First upper template; 31. Second upper template; 32. Lower top plate assembly; 4. First lower top plate; 41. Second lower top plate; 42. Guide post; 5. Punch rod; 6. Mold sleeve; 7. Punch pin; 8. Roller; 9. Hook; 10. Positioning post; 11. Hydraulic press; 12. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0039] Please see Figures 1 to 3This utility model provides a trolley for pressing drug cartridges, including a base plate 1, a support 2, an upper template assembly 3, a lower top plate assembly 4, a guide post 5, a punch 6, a mold sleeve 7, a punch 8, and rollers 9. The support 2 is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The upper template assembly 3 is mounted on the top of the support 2, and the mold sleeve 7 is vertically fixed downward to the upper template assembly 3, with the top of the mold sleeve 7 penetrating through the upper template assembly 3. The guide post 5 is vertically fixed between the upper template assembly 3 and the base plate 1, and penetrates through the lower top plate assembly 4, allowing the lower top plate assembly 4 to move along the guide post 5. The punch 6 is vertically fixed upward to the lower top plate assembly 4 and cooperates with the mold sleeve 7 to form a drug loading cavity. The punch 8 is vertically mounted upward on the base plate 1, passes through the center hole of the punch 6, and penetrates through the mold sleeve 7. The rollers 9 are mounted on the outside of the support 2.

[0040] The propellant pressing mold trolley provided by this utility model addresses the pain points of existing pyrotechnic propellant pressing technology, namely "low efficiency, high cost, significant safety hazards, and unstable quality." Through optimized structural design, it achieves multi-dimensional technological breakthroughs, with the following specific benefits:

[0041] I. Significantly improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs

[0042] Multi-mold batch pressing: By matching the punch 6 with the mold sleeve 7 to form multiple drug loading cavities, and integrating them on the mold trolley, multiple sets of mold cavities can be simultaneously sent into the pressing position of the hydraulic press at one time. The number of drug columns pressed by a single complete stroke of the hydraulic press is significantly increased compared with the traditional single-mold solution, and the production efficiency is improved by more than 300%.

[0043] Simplified single-person operation: Eliminates the tedious steps of "repeatedly loading and unloading the mold" in traditional single-mold pressing. Only one operator is needed to complete the entire process of "loading the drug - positioning the trolley - pressing - demolding - drug column recovery". No need for multiple people to cooperate (traditional single mold requires 3 people to divide the work: loading the drug, loading the mold, and recovery). Labor costs are reduced by more than 60%, while avoiding the problem of operation delays in personnel cooperation.

[0044] II. Reduce equipment and adaptation costs and improve versatility

[0045] Low-cost alternative to automated equipment: Compared to professional customized automated equipment (which usually costs hundreds of thousands of yuan), this mold trolley has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost (only 1 / 10-1 / 5 of automated equipment), and there are no high maintenance costs afterward, making it suitable for small and medium-sized pyrotechnic production enterprises with limited budgets.

[0046] Flexible adaptation to multiple specifications of propellant columns: For propellant columns with different diameters and heights, there is no need to remake the entire set of molds. Only the punch 6 and mold sleeve 7 that match the specifications of the propellant column need to be replaced (by adjusting the outer diameter of the punch 6 and the inner diameter of the mold sleeve to match the diameter, and adjusting the stroke of the punch 6 to match the height). This saves the production cost of multiple sets of single molds and significantly improves the versatility of the equipment.

[0047] III. Eliminate safety hazards and ensure operational safety

[0048] Traditional single-mold pressing requires manual repeated picking up, putting down, and dragging of the mold, which can easily generate sparks or static electricity due to mold collisions, posing a safety risk of ignition of pyrotechnic materials. In this utility model, the mold sleeve 7, punch rod 6, and punch pin 8 are all fixedly integrated on the mold carriage. There is no need for manual contact or movement of individual molds throughout the process. The carriage is moved as a whole only through the cooperation of rollers 9 and external hydraulic cylinders, which completely avoids the problem of mold collisions and eliminates the safety hazards caused by static electricity and sparks. It fully complies with the strict requirements for operational safety in the "Technical Management of Pyrotechnic Production Safety".

[0049] IV. Improve the quality stability of the medicine column and reduce the scrap rate

[0050] Precise guidance ensures coaxiality: The guide post 5 is vertically fixed between the upper template assembly 3 and the base plate 1, and provides precise guidance for the movement of the lower top plate assembly 4, preventing the lower top plate assembly 4 from shifting during movement; at the same time, the coaxiality error between the punch 6 and the lower top plate assembly 4, and between the mold sleeve 7 and the upper template assembly 3, is strictly controlled within 0.03mm, ensuring that the charging cavity is always regular, and the deviation of the charge height and weight is ≤1%;

[0051] Stable structure prevents shaking: The brackets 2 are symmetrically arranged and fixed perpendicularly to the base plate 1. There is no structural shaking during the movement or pressing of the mold trolley, which further ensures the consistency of the drug column forming and reduces the scrap rate to below 0.5%, which is far lower than the traditional single mold pressing (the scrap rate is usually 5%-8%).

[0052] In summary, this utility model achieves significant optimization in four core dimensions: production efficiency, cost control, safety assurance, and quality stability. It provides an efficient, economical, and safe technical solution for the pressing of explosive propellant charges, and has strong practical application value and promotion prospects.

[0053] In this embodiment, the upper template assembly 3 includes a first upper template 31 and a second upper template 32. The second upper template 32 is vertically installed on the top of the bracket 2, and the first upper template 31 is overlapped and installed on the second upper template 32. The mold sleeve 7 is fixed between the first upper template 31 and the second upper template 32.

[0054] The first upper template 31 has a stepped hole, and the top of the mold sleeve 7 has a limiting protrusion. The second upper template 32 has a through hole, and the mold sleeve 7 passes through the stepped hole and the through hole. The limiting protrusion cooperates with the stepped hole to limit the movement. The first upper template 31 and the second upper template 32 are fixed by bolts, thereby clamping and fixing the mold sleeve 7.

[0055] The upper template assembly 3 adopts a double-layer structure design of the first upper template 31 and the second upper template 32, which are fixedly connected by bolts to form an integral load-bearing structure. Compared with the single-layer template structure, its deformation resistance is improved by more than 50%, which can effectively avoid template deformation caused by excessive force during the pressing process. The mold sleeve 7 achieves precise positioning through the cooperation of stepped holes and limiting protrusions, and is fixed by the clamping action of the first upper template 31 and the second upper template 32. Compared with the traditional single bolt fixing method, the installation coaxiality error of the mold sleeve 7 is controlled within 0.02mm, and there will be no loosening or displacement during long-term use, ensuring the dimensional stability of the drug filling mold cavity and further guaranteeing the forming accuracy of the drug column.

[0056] In this embodiment, the lower top plate assembly 4 includes a first lower top plate 41 and a second lower top plate 42. The first lower top plate 41 is overlapped and installed on the second lower top plate 42, and the punch 6 is fixed between the first lower top plate 41 and the second lower top plate 42.

[0057] The first lower top plate 41 has a limiting hole that matches the limiting ring of the punch rod 6. The second lower top plate 42 is fixed to the bottom of the first lower top plate 41 by bolts, so that the first lower top plate 41 and the second lower top plate 42 clamp and fix the bottom end of the punch rod 6.

[0058] In this embodiment, a hook 10 is also included. The hook 10 is installed at one end of the bracket 2 and is used to move the mold trolley. The hook 10 is located near the bottom of the bracket 2.

[0059] In this embodiment, a total of eight rollers 9 are provided and are symmetrically installed on the outside of the two brackets 2, with four rollers 9 installed on the outside of each bracket 2.

[0060] In this embodiment, a positioning post 11 is also included. The positioning post 11 is vertically inserted into the corresponding holes of the first upper template 31 and the second upper template 32 and fixed therein. The bottom end of the positioning post 11 is used to fit and position itself against the first lower top plate 41. The positioning post 11 is vertically inserted into the corresponding holes of the first upper template 31 and the second upper template 32 and fixed therein. Its bottom end fits and positions itself against the first lower top plate 41, forming a rigid limiting structure. This design precisely controls the upper limit position of the lower top plate assembly through mechanical hard limiting, ensuring that the relative displacement between the punch and the die sleeve remains consistent during each pressing process, thereby controlling the height error of the drug cartridge within 0.05mm. Compared with the traditional method of controlling the drug cartridge by the stroke of the hydraulic cylinder, this avoids the pressing height deviation caused by hydraulic system pressure fluctuations, significantly improves the dimensional consistency of the drug cartridges in the same batch, and reduces the scrap rate caused by height deviation.

[0061] In this embodiment, the guide post 5 is fitted with the through holes of the first lower top plate 41 and the second lower top plate 42 with clearance, which is used to guide the movement of the first lower top plate 41 and the second lower top plate 42.

[0062] Please see Figure 4 The drug cartridge pressing mold trolley of this utility model achieves efficient and safe drug cartridge pressing through modular structural design. Its working principle is as follows:

[0063] I. Initial state of the equipment: The mold trolley is placed on the special track by the rollers 9, the lower top plate assembly 4 is at the lowest position of the guide post 5 under the action of gravity, the top of the punch 6 and the bottom of the mold sleeve 7 maintain a certain distance, the top of the punch 8 is located in the center hole of the punch 6, and the whole device is in the state of waiting to be loaded.

[0064] II. Loading Process: The operator adds a measured amount of the drug to be compressed into the loading cavity formed between the punch 6 and the die sleeve 7. Since the top of the die sleeve 7 passes through the upper template assembly 3, the loading can be observed from above the upper template assembly 3 to ensure that the amount of drug loaded in each cavity is uniform.

[0065] 3. Pressing Preparation: The mold trolley is pushed by an external drive device (such as a hydraulic cylinder) and moved along the track by rollers 9 to the working position of the hydraulic press 12 to achieve precise positioning. At this time, the upper template assembly 3 is aligned with the upper pressure plate of the hydraulic press 12, and the lower top plate assembly 4 is aligned with the lower top column of the hydraulic press 12.

[0066] IV. Pressing Operation: The hydraulic press 12 starts, the upper pressure plate moves downwards and comes into close contact with the upper template assembly 3, fixing the positions of the upper template assembly 3 and the mold sleeve 7. Simultaneously, the lower ejector pin moves upwards, pushing the lower ejector plate assembly 4 to slide upwards along the guide post 5. As the lower ejector plate assembly 4 rises, the punch 6 moves upwards synchronously, squeezing the drug within the filling mold cavity upwards. Under the guidance of the guide post 5, the punch 6 and the mold sleeve 7 maintain precise fit, ensuring the drug is uniformly pressed and formed.

[0067] V. Pressure Holding and Shaping: When the punch 6 rises to the preset position, the hydraulic press 12 maintains a certain pressure to hold the pressure, ensuring the propellant is fully shaped. After the pressure holding is completed, the lower top column of the hydraulic press 12 drives the lower top plate assembly 4 and the punch 6 to return to their original positions, completing the propellant compression.

[0068] VI. Demolding of the Drug Column: After pressing is completed, the upper pressure plate of the hydraulic press 12 returns to its original position, and the external drive device moves the mold carriage out of the pressing position. At this time, the lower ejector plate assembly 4 is pushed upward again by the special pusher device, and the punch 6 pushes the drug column relative to the punch 8 to move upward, completely ejecting the drug column from the mold sleeve 7, thus realizing the automatic demolding of the drug column.

[0069] VII. Cyclic Operation: After demolding, the operator collects the propellant cartridges, and the device returns to its initial state, ready for the next round of propellant cartridge pressing. If the propellant cartridge specifications need to be changed, only the corresponding punch 6 and die sleeve 7 need to be replaced; no adjustment to the overall structure of the equipment is required.

[0070] The entire working process, through the precise coordination of mechanical structures, realizes the automated cyclic operation of drug column pressing, which not only ensures the stability of drug column quality and improves production efficiency, but also reduces operational risks through integrated design.

[0071] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying importance; the words "bottom surface" and "top surface," "inner" and "outer" respectively refer to the geometric direction toward or away from a specific component.

[0072] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0073] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A trolley for pressing medicinal columns, characterized in that, The assembly includes a base plate (1), a support (2), an upper template assembly (3), a lower top plate assembly (4), a guide post (5), a punch (6), a mold sleeve (7), a punch (8), and a roller (9). The support (2) is vertically mounted on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The upper template assembly (3) is mounted on the top of the support (2). The mold sleeve (7) is vertically fixed downward to the upper template assembly (3) and its top end passes through the upper template assembly (3). The guide post (5) is vertically fixed between the upper template assembly (3) and the base plate (1) and passes through the lower top plate assembly (4). The lower top plate assembly (4) can move along the guide post (5). The punch (6) is vertically fixed upward to the lower top plate assembly (4) and cooperates with the mold sleeve (7) to form a charging cavity. The punch (8) is vertically mounted upward on the base plate (1) and passes through the center hole of the punch (6) and through the mold sleeve (7). The roller (9) is mounted on the outside of the support (2).

2. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper template assembly (3) includes a first upper template (31) and a second upper template (32). The second upper template (32) is vertically installed on the top of the bracket (2). The first upper template (31) is overlapped on the second upper template (32). The mold sleeve (7) is fixed between the first upper template (31) and the second upper template (32).

3. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first upper template (31) has a stepped hole, the top of the mold sleeve (7) has a limiting protrusion, the second upper template (32) has a through hole, the mold sleeve (7) passes through the stepped hole and the through hole, the limiting protrusion cooperates with the stepped hole to limit the position, and the first upper template (31) and the second upper template (32) are fixed by bolts to clamp the mold sleeve (7).

4. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower top plate assembly (4) includes a first lower top plate (41) and a second lower top plate (42), the first lower top plate (41) is overlapped and installed on the second lower top plate (42), and the punch (6) is fixed between the first lower top plate (41) and the second lower top plate (42).

5. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first lower top plate (41) has a limiting hole that cooperates with the limiting ring of the punch (6). The second lower top plate (42) is fixed below the first lower top plate (41) by bolts to clamp and fix the bottom end of the punch (6).

6. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a hook (10), which is installed at one end between the brackets (2) for moving the mold trolley.

7. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 6, characterized in that, The hook (10) is located near the bottom of the bracket (2).

8. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are eight rollers (9) in total, and they are symmetrically installed on the outside of the two brackets (2). Four rollers (9) are installed on the outside of each bracket (2).

9. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a positioning post (11), which is vertically inserted into the corresponding holes of the first upper template (31) and the second upper template (32) and fixed thereon, and the bottom end of the positioning post (11) is used to fit and position itself against the first lower top plate (41).

10. The trolley for pressing medicinal pellets according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide post (5) is fitted with the through holes of the first lower top plate (41) and the second lower top plate (42) with clearance, and is used to guide the movement of the first lower top plate (41) and the second lower top plate (42).