Anti-falling structure for circuit board welding

By combining the design of a fixed shell, a support frame, and a limiting structure, the problem of component displacement during circuit board soldering is solved, achieving stable positioning and rapid soldering of the circuit board.

CN224538435UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21SHENZHEN YIHAO EXPRESS ELECTRONICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN YIHAO EXPRESS ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-09
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the soldering process, components on circuit boards are prone to displacement and misalignment due to human contact. Current technology cannot effectively prevent this, leading to the need for secondary soldering and wasting time.

Method used

The circuit board is fixed and positioned by combining a fixed shell, a support frame, and a limiting structure. The cooperation of the locking block, spring, and positioning block prevents displacement.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the circuit board from shifting during the soldering process, shortens the soldering time of components, and improves soldering efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of anti-extraction structures for circuit board welding, relate to circuit board technical field.The utility model includes fixed shell and limiting structure, the inner cavity of fixed shell is clamped with circuit board body, the bottom of fixed shell is fixedly connected with support frame, the front side of the both sides of fixed shell is all set with through-hole, the limiting structure includes limiting shell and clamping block.The utility model is positioned and supporting effect to fixed shell by support frame, when needing to weld the spare part on circuit board body by staff, directly insert circuit board body into the inner cavity of fixed shell, when circuit board body is completely entered into the inner cavity of fixed shell, the structure on limiting structure will lock circuit board body, so as to facilitate staff to weld the spare part on circuit board body, while eliminating the position deviation of circuit board body in welding process, so as to effectively shorten the welding time of spare part.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of circuit board technology, and in particular relates to an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering. Background Technology

[0002] Circuit boards are named as follows: ceramic circuit board, alumina ceramic circuit board, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit board, circuit board, PCB board, aluminum substrate, high frequency board, thick copper board, impedance board, PCB, ultra-thin circuit board, ultra-thin circuit board, printed circuit board (copper etching technology), etc. Circuit boards make circuits miniaturized and intuitive, and play an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layout.

[0003] During the production process of circuit boards, components on their surface need to be soldered. When soldering these components, the circuit board is prone to displacement due to worker touch, resulting in misalignment of the soldered components. This necessitates workers to re-solder the components that need to be soldered, thus requiring a significant amount of time for the workers to solder the components on the circuit board.

[0004] To address this issue, we provide an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering. By combining a fixing shell, circuit board body, support frame, through hole and limiting structure, it solves the problem that circuit boards in the prior art do not have an anti-detachment function during soldering.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0007] This utility model relates to an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering, comprising a fixing shell and a limiting structure. The circuit board body is snapped into the inner cavity of the fixing shell, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing shell. Through holes are provided on the front sides of both sides of the fixing shell. The limiting structure includes a limiting shell and a locking block. The side of the limiting shell near the fixing shell is fixedly connected to the fixing shell, and a first sliding groove is provided on the top of the limiting shell. The locking block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole. Four first springs are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two locking blocks. The side of the first spring near the inner wall of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting shell. The rear side of the locking block contacts the circuit board body, and a lever is fixedly connected to the top of the locking block. The lever extends through the first sliding groove to the outside of the limiting shell.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a positioning shell is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting shell, a second sliding groove is provided on the top of the positioning shell, a second spring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the front side of the second spring, a push block is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block, and the top of the push block extends through the second sliding groove to the outside of the positioning shell.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning block, and a first limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting block, wherein the front and rear sides of the first limiting rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning shell.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a first fixing block is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the card block, a second limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first fixing block, the side of the second limiting rod near the inner wall of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting shell, and a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the end of the second limiting rod away from the inner wall of the limiting shell, and the side of the second fixing block near the inner wall of the limiting shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a first fixing strip is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the limiting shell, and the side of the first fixing strip closest to the fixing shell is fixedly connected to the fixing shell.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a second fixing strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the positioning shell, and the bottom of the second fixing strip is fixedly connected to the limiting shell.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the shape of the dial block is trapezoidal.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the positioning block is trapezoidal in shape.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0016] This invention uses a support frame to position and support the fixed shell. When workers need to solder components on the circuit board body, they can directly insert the circuit board body into the inner cavity of the fixed shell. When the circuit board body is fully inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed shell, the limiting structure will lock the circuit board body, which facilitates the workers to solder the components on the circuit board body. At the same time, it prevents the circuit board body from shifting during the soldering process, thus effectively shortening the soldering time of the components. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 A perspective view of an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering;

[0019] Figure 2 A bottom view of the circuit board body in an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure in an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a limiting structure in an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering.

[0022] Figure 5 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a schematic diagram of an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering.

[0023] In the attached diagram: 1. Fixing shell; 2. Circuit board body; 3. Support frame; 4. Through hole; 5. Limiting structure; 501. Limiting shell; 502. First slide groove; 503. Locking block; 504. First spring; 505. Pushing block; 506. Positioning shell; 507. Second slide groove; 508. Second spring; 509. Positioning block; 510. Push block; 511. Limiting block; 512. First limiting rod; 513. First fixing block; 514. Second fixing block; 515. Second limiting rod; 516. First fixing strip; 517. Second fixing strip. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model is an anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering, including a fixing shell 1 and a limiting structure 5. The fixing shell 1 has a circuit board body 2 clamped in its inner cavity, a support frame 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing shell 1, and through holes 4 on the front sides of both sides of the fixing shell 1. The limiting structure 5 includes a limiting shell 501 and a locking block 503. The limiting shell 501 is fixedly connected to the fixing shell 1 on the side closest to it, and a first sliding groove 502 is provided on the top of the limiting shell 501. The locking block 503 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole 4. Four first springs 504 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two locking blocks 503. The first springs 504 are fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting shell 501 on the side closest to the inner wall of the limiting shell 501. The rear side of the locking block 503 contacts the circuit board body 2, and a lever 505 is fixedly connected to the top of the locking block 503. The lever 505 is trapezoidal in shape and extends through the first sliding groove 502 to the outside of the limiting shell 501.

[0027] Specifically: The support frame 3 positions and supports the fixed shell 1. When the staff needs to solder the components on the circuit board body 2, they directly insert the circuit board body 2 into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 1. When the circuit board body 2 enters the inner cavity of the fixed shell 1, it will push the two locking blocks 503 to both sides. When the circuit board body 2 is fully inside the inner cavity of the fixed shell 1, the first spring 504 will push the locking blocks 503 to reset, so that the locking blocks 503 lock the circuit board body 2.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Please see Figure 1-5Based on Embodiment 1, a positioning shell 506 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting shell 501. A second sliding groove 507 is provided on the top of the positioning shell 506. A second spring 508 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 507. A positioning block 509 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second spring 508. The positioning block 509 is trapezoidal in shape. A push block 510 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 509. The top of the push block 510 extends through the second sliding groove 507 to the outside of the positioning shell 506. When the operator needs to remove the circuit board body 2, the operator pulls the lever 505 to both sides. When the lever 505 and the positioning block 506 are in contact, the lever 506 is fixedly connected to the positioning shell 506. When contact is made at 09, positioning block 509 will be pushed backward. When the lever 505 moves to the other side of positioning block 509, the second spring 508 will push positioning block 509 to lock lever 505. Lever 505 drives locking block 503 to position. At this time, the operator can pull the circuit board body 2 forward to remove the circuit board body. Limiting blocks 511 are fixedly connected to both sides of positioning block 509. The inner cavity of limiting block 511 is slidably connected to first limiting rod 512. The front and rear sides of first limiting rod 512 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of positioning shell 506. By setting limiting blocks 511 and first limiting rods, The combined use of 512 serves to limit the positioning of 509. The front and rear sides of the locking block 503 are fixedly connected to the first fixing block 513. The inner cavity of the first fixing block 513 is slidably connected to the second limiting rod 515. The side of the second limiting rod 515 closest to the inner wall of the limiting shell 501 is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting shell 501. The end of the second limiting rod 515 furthest from the inner wall of the limiting shell 501 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block 514. The side of the second fixing block 514 closest to the inner wall of the limiting shell 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell 501. By setting the first fixing block 513, the second fixing block 514, and the second limiting rod 512... When used in conjunction with 5, the locking block 503 is limited during movement, thus ensuring the stability of the locking block 503 during movement. The front and rear sides of the limiting shell 501 are fixedly connected with the first fixing strip 516. The side of the first fixing strip 516 closest to the fixing shell 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing shell 1. By setting the first fixing strip 516, the limiting shell 501 is fixedly fixed. The bottom of both sides of the positioning shell 506 is fixedly connected with the second fixing strip 517. The bottom of the second fixing strip 517 is fixedly connected to the limiting shell 501. By setting the second fixing strip 517, the positioning shell 506 is fixedly fixed.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the support frame 3 positions and supports the fixed shell 1. When the operator needs to weld the components on the circuit board body 2, the circuit board body 2 is directly inserted into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 1. When the circuit board body 2 enters the inner cavity of the fixed shell 1, the circuit board body 2 will push the two locking blocks 503 to both sides. When the circuit board body 2 is completely inside the inner cavity of the fixed shell 1, the first spring 504 will push the locking blocks 503 to reset, so that the locking blocks 503 lock the circuit board body 2.

[0031] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatic control through the control unit. The control circuit of the control unit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which is common knowledge in the field. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail in this invention.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementation methods described. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present utility model.

Claims

1. A circuit board soldering anti-detachment structure, comprising a fixing shell (1) and a limiting structure (5), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixed shell (1) is fitted with a circuit board body (2), and a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed shell (1). Through holes (4) are opened on the front sides of both sides of the fixed shell (1). The limiting structure (5) includes a limiting shell (501) and a locking block (503). The limiting shell (501) is fixedly connected to the fixing shell (1) on the side close to the fixing shell (1). A first sliding groove (502) is provided on the top of the limiting shell (501). The locking block (503) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the through hole (4). Four first springs (504) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two locking blocks (503). The side of the first spring (504) close to the inner wall of the limiting shell (501) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting shell (501). The rear side of the locking block (503) contacts the circuit board body (2). A lever (505) is fixedly connected to the top of the locking block (503). The lever (505) extends through the first sliding groove (502) to the outside of the limiting shell (501).

2. The anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the limiting shell (501) is fixedly connected to the positioning shell (506). The top of the positioning shell (506) is provided with a second sliding groove (507). The rear side of the inner cavity of the second sliding groove (507) is fixedly connected to a second spring (508). The front side of the second spring (508) is fixedly connected to a positioning block (509). The top of the positioning block (509) is fixedly connected to a push block (510). The top of the push block (510) extends through the second sliding groove (507) to the outside of the positioning shell (506).

3. The anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the positioning block (509) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (511), and the inner cavity of the limit block (511) is slidably connected to a first limit rod (512). The front and rear sides of the first limit rod (512) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning shell (506).

4. The anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the card block (503) are fixedly connected to a first fixing block (513). The inner cavity of the first fixing block (513) is slidably connected to a second limiting rod (515). The side of the second limiting rod (515) near the inner wall of the limiting shell (501) is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting shell (501). The end of the second limiting rod (515) away from the inner wall of the limiting shell (501) is fixedly connected to a second fixing block (514). The side of the second fixing block (514) near the inner wall of the limiting shell (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting shell (501).

5. The anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the limiting shell (501) are both fixedly connected with a first fixing strip (516), and the side of the first fixing strip (516) close to the fixing shell (1) is fixedly connected to the fixing shell (1).

6. The anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of both sides of the positioning shell (506) is fixedly connected with a second fixing strip (517), and the bottom of the second fixing strip (517) is fixedly connected to the limiting shell (501).

7. The anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the dial (505) is set as a trapezoid.

8. The anti-detachment structure for circuit board soldering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning block (509) is set to a trapezoidal shape.