Mulberry leaf conveying and feeding device for silkworm breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of silkworm breeding auxiliary equipment especially relates to a mulberry leaf transportation and feeding device for silkworm breeding, including mobile platform, the mobile platform is fixed with not less than two guide rod parallel, the mobile platform is slidably installed with mounting bracket through guide rod, still including belt conveyor and spare material frame etc., the mounting bracket is assembled with belt conveyor, the conveying belt of belt conveyor is obliquely arranged and is laid on mounting bracket, spare material frame is fixedly installed in mounting bracket lower part, the conveying belt of belt conveyor is located inside spare material frame bottom outlet, the inside of spare material frame is slidably provided with dispersion frame, the utility model discloses through vibration dispersion frame, transmission belt partition and the collaborative effect of poking roller, adopts motor drive eccentric cam mechanism and drives dispersion frame reciprocating vibration, effectively scatters mulberry leaf and evenly transports and falls, avoids the accumulation agglomeration, promotes the feeding evenness and silkworm group growth quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary equipment for silkworm breeding, and in particular to a mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm breeding. Background Technology

[0002] In silkworm rearing, the feeding of mulberry leaves is a crucial factor affecting the healthy growth and rearing efficiency of silkworms. To ensure that each silkworm has even contact with food and avoids injury caused by competition or crowding, mulberry leaves are usually distributed evenly on the silkworm rearing bed. Distributing the feed evenly also helps maintain good ventilation in the rearing bed, preventing the accumulation of mulberry leaves from fermenting and producing harmful gases, and encourages silkworms to promptly forage for fresh mulberry leaves, thereby improving feeding efficiency and overall rearing quality.

[0003] In some silkworm rearing processes, mulberry leaf transport and feeding devices are already used. These devices automatically and continuously feed collected mulberry leaves by pouring them into the equipment via an internal conveyor belt. However, this existing technology has certain drawbacks: after harvesting, mulberry leaves are usually packed into collection bags for transportation. During this process, due to prolonged stacking, the leaves tend to clump together, losing their original loose texture. When these compacted leaves are poured directly into the feeding device, they are difficult to disperse naturally during transport, leading to uneven feeding and clumping. This not only undermines the original design intent of the device for dispersed feeding but also affects the uniform feeding of silkworms. Therefore, it is necessary to design a mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm rearing to solve these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a mulberry leaf transportation and feeding device for silkworm breeding.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows: a mulberry leaf transportation and feeding device for silkworm breeding, including a mobile platform, guide rods and a mounting frame. The mobile platform is the assembly carrier of the feeding device. At least two guide rods are fixedly arranged in parallel on the mobile platform. The mounting frame is slidably installed on the mobile platform through the guide rods. It also includes a belt conveyor, a material preparation frame and a dispersing frame. The belt conveyor is mounted on the mounting frame. The conveyor belt of the belt conveyor is inclined and laid on the mounting frame. The material preparation frame is fixedly installed at the lower part of the mounting frame. The material preparation frame is a bucket-shaped frame with openings at the top and bottom. The conveyor belt of the belt conveyor is located inside the bottom outlet of the material preparation frame. The dispersing frame is slidably arranged inside the material preparation frame. The material preparation frame is provided with a driving component for driving the dispersing frame. The dispersing frame is used to evenly disperse the mulberry leaves in the material preparation frame. Lifting components are provided on both sides of the top of the material preparation frame. The lifting components are used to assist in lifting the mulberry leaf carrier.

[0006] More preferably, the driving component includes a mounting plate, a rotating block, and a first motor. The dispersing frame slides through the outer wall of the material preparation frame. A groove is provided on one side of the dispersing frame. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material preparation frame near the groove. The rotating block is rotatably connected to the mounting plate. A protruding rod is eccentrically fixed on the rotating block. The protruding rod of the rotating block is located in the groove of the dispersing frame. The first motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material preparation frame. The output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating block.

[0007] More preferably, the lifting component includes a mounting sleeve, a lifting frame, a lifting machine, and hooks. Vertical mounting sleeves are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the material preparation frame. A lifting frame is rotatably mounted on the mounting sleeve. A lifting machine is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting frame. A cable is wound on the drive roller of the lifting machine. The cable is threaded through the guide structure of the lifting frame. Two symmetrically distributed hooks are provided at the end of the cable away from the lifting machine. The hooks are used to lift the mulberry leaf carrier.

[0008] More preferably, the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor is provided with multiple partition plates at even intervals, the partition plates being used to evenly separate the mulberry leaves falling on the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor.

[0009] More preferably, the mounting frame has a material-pushing roller rotatably mounted near the inclined upward conveyor belt of the belt conveyor. The material-pushing roller has material-pushing plates arranged circumferentially. The material-pushing plates of the material-pushing roller are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor. A second motor is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the roller shaft of the material-pushing roller.

[0010] More preferably, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material preparation frame at the position corresponding to the first motor, and the protective shell covers the periphery of the first motor and plays a protective role.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. This utility model utilizes the synergistic action of a vibrating dispersing frame, a conveyor belt divider, and a feeding roller, along with a motor-driven eccentric cam mechanism to reciprocate the dispersing frame. This effectively disperses mulberry leaves and evenly distributes them, preventing accumulation and clumping, and improving feeding uniformity and silkworm growth quality.

[0012] 2. This utility model integrates a rotatable lifting frame and double hooks, which can easily lift the mulberry leaf carrier and tilt it, significantly reducing the intensity of manual handling and improving the convenience of feeding and operation efficiency.

[0013] 3. The entire machine of this utility model is installed on a mobile platform, which can flexibly move between different areas of the silkworm house, adapt to different silkworm bed layouts, and meet the needs of large-scale continuous feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This diagram shows the connection relationships of the mobile platform, guide rod, and mounting frame of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the components of this utility model, including the dispersion rack, slide, and mounting plate.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the fit and relationship between the components of this utility model, such as the mounting sleeve, the lifting frame, and the lifting machine.

[0018] The components in the attached diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Moving platform, 2. Guide rod, 3. Mounting frame, 4. Belt conveyor, 41. Separator plate, 5. Material preparation frame, 6. Dispersing frame, 7. Slide rail, 8. Mounting plate, 9. Rotating block, 10. First motor, 11. Mounting sleeve, 12. Lifting frame, 13. Lifting machine, 131. Cable, 14. Hook, 15. Material feeding roller, 16. Second motor, 17. Protective shell. Detailed Implementation

[0019] First, it should be noted that in different described embodiments, the same components are given the same reference numerals or the same component names. The disclosure contained throughout this specification can be applied semantically to the same components having the same reference numerals or the same component names. The location descriptions selected in the specification, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated figures and are semantically applied to the new location when the location changes.

[0020] A mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm rearing, such as Figures 1-4As shown, the device includes a mobile platform 1, guide rods 2, and a mounting frame 3. The mobile platform 1 serves as the assembly carrier for the feeding device. Two guide rods 2 are fixedly and parallelly mounted on the mobile platform 1, and the mounting frame 3 is slidably mounted on the mobile platform 1 via the guide rods 2. It also includes a belt conveyor 4, a material preparation frame 5, and a dispersing frame 6. The belt conveyor 4 is mounted on the mounting frame 3, and its conveyor belt is inclined and laid on the mounting frame 3. The material preparation frame 5 is fixedly mounted at the lower part of the mounting frame 3. The material preparation frame 5 is a bucket-shaped frame with openings at the top and bottom. The conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4 is located inside the bottom outlet of the material preparation frame 5, and the material preparation frame 5 is slidably mounted inside. There is a dispersing frame 6, and a driving component is provided on the feed preparation frame 5 to drive the dispersing frame 6. The dispersing frame 6 is used to evenly disperse the mulberry leaves in the feed preparation frame 5. Lifting components are provided on both sides of the top of the feed preparation frame 5. The lifting components are used to assist in lifting the mulberry leaf carrier, so that the feeder can easily lift the mulberry leaf carrier and pour it into the feed preparation frame 5, improving the feeder's convenience in feeding. The dispersing frame 6 is driven by the driving component to vibrate back and forth in the feed preparation frame 5, so that the mulberry leaves poured into the feed preparation frame 5 can be fully dispersed by the dispersing frame 6 and then fall evenly onto the belt conveyor 4. Finally, the belt conveyor 4 is evenly transported to the top of the mounting frame 3 and falls to the silkworm bed below.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, the driving component includes a mounting plate 8, a rotating block 9, and a first motor 10. The dispersing frame 6 slides through the outer wall of the material preparation frame 5. A groove 7 is provided on one side of the frame of the dispersing frame 6. The mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material preparation frame 5 near the groove 7. The rotating block 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 8. A protruding rod is eccentrically fixed on the rotating block 9. The protruding rod of the rotating block 9 is located in the groove 7 of the dispersing frame 6. The first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material preparation frame 5. The output shaft of the first motor 10 is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating block 9. When the first motor 10 drives the rotating block 9 to rotate, the rotating block 9 drives the groove 7 on the dispersing frame 6 through its eccentric protruding rod, causing the dispersing frame 6 to reciprocate within the material preparation frame 5.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the lifting components include an installation sleeve 11, a lifting frame 12, a lifting machine 13, and hooks 14. Vertical installation sleeves 11 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top two sides of the feed preparation frame 5. The lifting frame 12 is rotatably mounted on the installation sleeve 11. The lifting machine 13 is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting frame 12. A cable 131 is wound on the drive roller of the lifting machine 13. The cable 131 is threaded through the guide structure of the lifting frame 12. Two symmetrically distributed hooks 14 are provided at the end of the cable 13 away from the lifting machine 13. The hooks 14 are used to lift the mulberry leaf carrier. After releasing one of the hooks 14, the feeder can easily tilt the mulberry leaf carrier so that the mulberry leaves can be smoothly poured into the feed preparation frame 5.

[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, multiple partition plates 41 are evenly spaced on the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4. The partition plates 41 are used to evenly separate the mulberry leaves falling on the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4 to prevent the mulberry leaves from accumulating.

[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, a material-pulling roller 15 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 3 near the inclined upward conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4. The material-pulling roller 15 is circumferentially equipped with material-pulling blades. The material-pulling blades of the material-pulling roller 15 are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 4. A second motor 16 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame 3. The output shaft of the second motor 16 is connected to the roller shaft of the material-pulling roller 15. When the belt conveyor 4 conveys mulberry leaves upward, the second motor 16 drives the material-pulling roller 15 to rotate, and the material-pulling blades of the material-pulling roller 15 can pry the mulberry leaves on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, a protective shell 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material preparation frame 5 at the position corresponding to the first motor 10. The protective shell 17 covers the outer perimeter of the first motor 10 and plays a protective role.

[0026] When using the feeding device, the feeder first uses the lifting device to easily lift the carrier loaded with mulberry leaves to the side above the feed box 5. Releasing one hook 14 and tilting the carrier allows the mulberry leaves to be smoothly poured into the bucket-shaped feed box 5, which has openings at the top and bottom. Then, the first motor 10 drives the rotating block 9 to rotate. The eccentric protrusion on the rotating block 9 embeds into the groove 7 on the side of the dispersing frame 6, causing the dispersing frame 6 to vibrate back and forth within the feed box 5, thoroughly loosening and dispersing the poured mulberry leaves. The loosened mulberry leaves fall evenly from the bottom outlet of the feed box 5 onto the conveyor belt of the inclined belt conveyor 4 below. Evenly spaced partitions 41 on the conveyor belt further prevent... Mulberry leaves are piled up to ensure they are conveyed upwards in a dispersed state. As the conveyor belt moves upwards at an incline, the second motor 16 on the side wall of the mounting frame 3 drives the feeding roller 15 to rotate. Its circumferential feeding blades continuously move and comb the mulberry leaves on the surface of the conveyor belt, performing secondary dispersion and homogenization. Finally, the mulberry leaves, dispersed through multiple stages, are transported by the belt conveyor 4 to the discharge port at the top of the mounting frame 3 and fall evenly onto the silkworm beds below. The entire device is installed on the mobile platform 1 and can move along the fixed guide rod 2 to achieve precise feeding to different silkworm bed areas, significantly reducing the labor intensity of the feeders and improving the convenience of feeding and the uniformity of mulberry leaf dispersion.

[0027] The technical principles of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are merely for explaining the principles of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention in any way. Based on this explanation, those skilled in the art can conceive of other specific embodiments of the present invention without creative effort, and these embodiments will all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm breeding, comprising a mobile platform (1), guide rods (2) and a mounting frame (3), wherein not less than two guide rods (2) are fixedly arranged in parallel on the mobile platform (1), and the mounting frame (3) is slidably installed on the mobile platform (1) through the guide rods (2); Its characteristics are, It also includes a belt conveyor (4), a material preparation frame (5), and a dispersing frame (6). The belt conveyor (4) is mounted on the mounting frame (3). The conveyor belt of the belt conveyor (4) is inclined and laid on the mounting frame (3). The material preparation frame (5) is fixedly installed at the lower part of the mounting frame (3). The material preparation frame (5) is a bucket-shaped frame with openings at the top and bottom. The conveyor belt of the belt conveyor (4) is located inside the bottom outlet of the material preparation frame (5). The dispersing frame (6) is slidably arranged inside the material preparation frame (5). The material preparation frame (5) is provided with a driving component for driving the dispersing frame (6). The dispersing frame (6) is used to evenly disperse the mulberry leaves in the material preparation frame (5). Lifting components are provided on both sides of the top of the material preparation frame (5). The lifting components are used to assist in lifting the mulberry leaf carrier.

2. The mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes a mounting plate (8), a rotating block (9), and a first motor (10). The dispersing frame (6) slides through the outer wall of the material preparation frame (5). A groove (7) is provided on one side of the frame of the dispersing frame (6). The mounting plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material preparation frame (5) near the groove (7). The rotating block (9) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (8). A protruding rod is eccentrically fixed on the rotating block (9). The protruding rod of the rotating block (9) is located in the groove (7) of the dispersing frame (6). The first motor (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material preparation frame (5). The output shaft of the first motor (10) is connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating block (9).

3. A mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm rearing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting components include a mounting sleeve (11), a lifting frame (12), a lifting machine (13), and hooks (14). Vertical mounting sleeves (11) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top two sides of the material preparation frame (5). The lifting frame (12) is rotatably mounted on the mounting sleeve (11). The lifting machine (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting frame (12). A cable (131) is wound on the drive roller of the lifting machine (13). The cable (131) is threaded through the guide structure of the lifting frame (12). Two symmetrically distributed hooks (14) are provided at the end of the cable (131) away from the lifting machine (13).

4. A mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm rearing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The belt conveyor (4) has multiple partition plates (41) evenly spaced on its conveyor belt.

5. A mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm rearing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The mounting frame (3) has a material-pushing roller (15) rotatably mounted near the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor (4) that is inclined upward. The material-pushing roller (15) has material-pushing pieces arranged circumferentially. The material-pushing pieces of the material-pushing roller (15) are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor (4). A second motor (16) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mounting frame (3). The output shaft of the second motor (16) is connected to the roller shaft of the material-pushing roller (15).

6. A mulberry leaf transport and feeding device for silkworm rearing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A protective shell (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material preparation frame (5) at the position corresponding to the first motor (10).

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