A modular coffee roasting machine assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular coffee roasting unit assembly belongs to coffee roasting technical field, including the body, the feed inlet of body is fixedly connected with the feed channel for feeding, the body is connected with the dead weight formula cover plate subassembly for the blanking under the feed channel, and the inside connection of body has the adjusting type roasting support subassembly for coffee bean roasting support, and adjusting type roasting support subassembly includes push assembly, support cylinder, guide component and autorotation type discharge component, and support cylinder is fixedly connected with the body, and the body is located dead weight formula cover plate subassembly outside and is connected with the cooling component for coffee bean cooling, and cooling component is connected with the impurity exhaust component for discharging, and exhaust component is fixedly connected with the body, and exhaust component still is fixedly connected with feed channel, the utility model discloses the realization after roasting coffee bean quick automatic discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coffee roasting technology, specifically to a modular coffee roaster component. Background Technology

[0002] Coffee roasting is the process of heating green coffee beans in a coffee roaster to give them their unique aroma, flavor, and color.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN216165058U describes a smokeless coffee roaster, comprising a roaster body including a funnel, a roasting chamber, a circulating blower, a cyclone separator, a control device, and a cooling tray. The funnel and the circulating blower are respectively mounted on the roasting chamber, and the cyclone separator is mounted on the circulating blower. This invention removes smoke and particulate impurities during coffee bean roasting, preserving the original flavor of the coffee beans and essentially achieving smokeless roasting, aligning with the pursuit of modern green production and worthy of widespread application.

[0004] However, the above structure is inconvenient for discharging the roasted coffee beans, and it cannot automatically discharge the roasted coffee beans. At the same time, a large amount of silver skin is generated during cooling, which will affect the processing environment.

[0005] Based on this, this utility model designs a modular coffee roaster component. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a modular coffee roaster component.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: A modular coffee roaster component, comprising a body and a feed channel; The main body has a fixed feeding channel for feeding at the feeding port; The main body is connected to a self-weight cover plate assembly for unloading at the bottom of the feeding channel; The main body is connected to an adjustable roasting support assembly for coffee bean roasting. The adjustable roasting support assembly includes a pushing assembly, a support cylinder, a guide assembly, and a rotating discharge assembly. The support cylinder is fixedly connected to the main body. A straight hole is opened at the bottom of the support cylinder. The end of the self-weight cover assembly away from the straight hole is rotatably connected to the rotating discharge assembly. When the rotating discharge assembly is at the top, the rotating discharge assembly and the support cylinder cooperate to form a complete circular cylinder. The rotating discharge assembly and the guide assembly are in close contact and slidingly connected. The guide assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cylinder. The rotating discharge assembly and the pushing assembly are movably connected. The pushing assembly is connected to the main body. The end of the pushing assembly near the self-weight cover assembly is in close contact and slidingly connected to the self-weight cover assembly. When the pushing assembly moves toward the self-weight cover assembly, the end of the rotating discharge assembly near the self-weight cover assembly rotates downward and pushes the self-weight cover assembly to open. When the pushing assembly moves away from the self-weight cover assembly, the pushing assembly pushes the end of the rotating discharge assembly near the self-weight cover assembly to rotate upward. The main body is connected to a cooling component for cooling coffee beans on the outside of the self-weight cover assembly. The cooling component is connected to an exhaust component for discharging impurities. The exhaust component is fixedly connected to the main body and also fixedly connected to the feed channel.

[0008] Furthermore, the self-weight cover assembly includes a first cover plate, a horizontal shaft, a connecting seat, a counterweight handle, a connecting block, and a second cover plate. The main body has a first groove at the feed channel and a second groove below the first groove. The first cover plate is inserted into the first groove, and the second cover plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cover plate and inserted into the second groove. Two sets of connecting blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed at the upper end of the first cover plate away from the main body. The connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft, and the horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting seat through a bearing. The connecting seat is fixedly connected to the main body, and the end of the horizontal shaft is fixedly connected to the counterweight handle. The counterweight handle is movably connected to the pushing component.

[0009] Furthermore, the pushing component includes a first rolling bearing, a support base, a slide rod, a linear drive assembly, a straight plate, and a second rolling bearing. The end of the main body away from the self-weight cover assembly is fixedly connected to the support base. The linear drive assembly is fixedly installed on the support base. The slide rod is fixedly installed on the drive end of the linear drive assembly. The end of the slide rod away from the linear drive assembly is fixedly connected to the first rolling bearing. The first rolling bearing is slidably connected to the counterweight handle. The part of the slide rod located inside the main body is fixedly connected to the straight plate. The bottom of the straight plate is rotatably connected to the second rolling bearing through a crossbar. The second rolling bearing is movably connected to the self-rotating discharge assembly. Furthermore, the material guiding assembly includes inclined side plates and inclined guide plates. Inclined side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear ends of the straight hole. The end of the inclined side plate near the self-weight cover plate assembly is fixedly connected to the end of the inclined guide plate. The inner wall of the inclined side plate is in close contact with the self-rotating discharge assembly and is slidably connected.

[0010] Furthermore, the end of the inclined guide plate near the self-weight cover assembly is flush with the bottom of the second groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the self-rotating discharge assembly includes an inclined movable plate, a connecting shaft, and an arc-shaped plate. The connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped plate away from the self-weight cover plate assembly. The connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the straight hole away from the self-weight cover plate assembly. The bottom of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the inclined movable plate. The inclined surface of the inclined movable plate near the self-weight cover plate assembly is in contact with and slidably connected to the second rolling bearing. The left and right side walls of the arc-shaped plate are in contact with and slidably connected to the inner wall of the inclined side plate and the left and right inner walls of the straight hole. When the arc-shaped plate is at the uppermost end, the arc-shaped plate and the support cylinder cooperate to form a complete circular cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the cooling assembly includes a cooling box, a perforated plate, a rotation drive assembly, and a receiving hopper. The cooling box is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper near the end of the main body, and the receiving hopper is in close contact with the end of the main body near the end of the main body. The receiving hopper is located below the second groove. The perforated plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the cooling box, and the middle of the perforated plate is fixedly connected to the rotation drive assembly. The exhaust assembly is fixedly connected to the cooling box.

[0013] Furthermore, the exhaust assembly includes an adjustable exhaust assembly, a guiding assembly, a splicing assembly, and an exhaust collection assembly. The adjustable exhaust assembly is fixedly connected to the feed channel, movably connected to the guiding assembly, connected to the splicing assembly, fixedly connected to the main body and the cooling box, movably connected to the guiding assembly, fixedly connected to the cooling box, and the exhaust collection end of the exhaust collection assembly is located below the perforated plate.

[0014] Beneficial effects When the pushing component of the adjustable roasting support assembly moves away from the self-weight cover assembly, it pushes the end of the rotating discharge component near the self-weight cover assembly to rotate upwards. When the rotating discharge component reaches its uppermost position, it cooperates with the support cylinder to form a complete circular cylinder. The self-weight cover assembly closes under its own weight. Coffee beans enter the circular cylinder formed by the rotating discharge component and support cylinder through the feeding channel. The main body roasts the coffee beans. The exhaust component directs the roasting gases to a cyclone dust collector for dust removal. After roasting, the pushing component moves towards the gravity-type cover assembly. The end of the rotating discharge component near the gravity-type cover assembly rotates downwards, and the pushing component pushes the gravity-type cover assembly to open. The coffee beans in the support cylinder fall through the straight hole onto the rotating discharge component, then onto the guiding component, and then through the gravity-type cover assembly to be discharged to the cooling component. This achieves rapid and automatic discharge of roasted coffee beans. After the cooling component and the exhaust component work together to cool the coffee beans, the gas is discharged through the exhaust component to the external cyclone dust collector to collect the silver skin generated during cooling, avoiding silver skin pollution of the processing environment and facilitating practical use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This utility model provides a modular coffee roaster component with a three-dimensional main structure. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a front view of the main body of a modular coffee roaster component according to this utility model; Figure 3 This utility model provides a modular coffee roaster component with a three-dimensional main structure. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This utility model provides a modular coffee roaster component with a three-dimensional main structure. Figure 3 ; Figure 5 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point C; Figure 6 For along Figure 2 A sectional view along the AA direction; Figure 7 For along Figure 2 BB direction sectional view.

[0017] The labels in the diagram represent: 1. Body 2. Self-weight cover assembly 21. First groove 22. First cover plate 23. Horizontal shaft 24. Connecting seat 25. Counterweight handle 26. Connecting block 27. Second groove 28. Second cover plate 3. Cooling assembly 31. Cooling box 32. Hollow plate 33. Rotation drive assembly 34. Receiving hopper 4. Adjustable baking support assembly 41. First rolling bearing 42. Support seat 43. Slide rod 44. Linear drive assembly 45. Straight plate 46. Inclined side plate 47. Second rolling bearing 48. Inclined movable plate 49. Connecting shaft 410. Arc plate 411. Inclined guide plate 412. Support cylinder 413. Straight hole 5. Feeding channel 6. Exhaust assembly 61. First pipe 62. Sleeve 63. Second pipe 64. Horizontal movable plate 65. Side connecting seat 66. Horizontal support seat 67. Insert rod 68. Conical cylinder 69. Third pipe 610. Three-way valve 611. Fourth pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0020] Example 1: Please refer to the appendix of the instruction manual. Figure 1-7 A modular coffee roaster component, comprising a body 1 and a feed channel 5; A feeding channel 5 for feeding is fixedly connected to the feeding port of the main body 1; The main body 1 is connected to a self-weight cover plate assembly 2 for unloading below the feeding channel 5; The main body 1 is internally connected to an adjustable roasting support assembly 4 for supporting coffee bean roasting. The adjustable roasting support assembly 4 includes a pushing assembly, a support cylinder 412, a material guide assembly, and a rotating discharge assembly. The support cylinder 412 is fixedly connected to the main body 1. A straight hole 413 is opened at the bottom of the support cylinder 412. The end of the self-weight cover plate assembly 2 away from the straight hole 413 is rotatably connected to the rotating discharge assembly. When the rotating discharge assembly is at its uppermost position, the rotating discharge assembly and the support cylinder 412 cooperate to form a complete circular cylinder. The rotating discharge assembly and the material guide assembly are in close sliding connection. The material assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cylinder 412, the self-rotating discharge assembly is movably connected to the pushing assembly, the pushing assembly is connected to the body 1, the end of the pushing assembly near the self-weight cover assembly 2 is in contact with the self-weight cover assembly 2 and is slidably connected, when the pushing assembly moves toward the self-weight cover assembly 2, the end of the self-rotating discharge assembly near the self-weight cover assembly 2 rotates downward, and the pushing assembly pushes the self-weight cover assembly 2 to open, when the pushing assembly moves away from the self-weight cover assembly 2, the pushing assembly pushes the end of the self-rotating discharge assembly near the self-weight cover assembly 2 to rotate upward; The main body 1 is connected to a cooling component 3 for cooling coffee beans on the outside of the self-weight cover plate assembly 2. The cooling component 3 is connected to an impurity exhaust component 6 for discharging impurities. The exhaust component 6 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 and is also fixedly connected to the feed channel 5.

[0021] The exhaust assembly 6 is connected to an external cyclone dust collector; When the pushing component of the adjustable roasting support assembly 4 moves away from the gravity-fed cover assembly 2, it pushes the rotating discharge assembly near the end of the gravity-fed cover assembly 2 to rotate upwards. The rotating discharge assembly rotates to its uppermost position, and together with the support cylinder 412, forms a complete circular cylinder. The gravity-fed cover assembly 2 closes due to its own gravity. Coffee beans enter the circular cylinder formed by the rotating discharge assembly and support cylinder 412 through the feeding channel 5. The main body 1 roasts the coffee beans. The exhaust assembly 6 discharges the roasting gases to the outside cyclone dust collector for dust removal. After the assembly is completed, the pushing component moves towards the gravity-type cover assembly 2. The rotating discharge component rotates downward near the end of the gravity-type cover assembly 2, and the pushing component pushes the gravity-type cover assembly 2 to open. The coffee beans in the support cylinder 412 fall through the straight hole 413 onto the rotating discharge component, then onto the guiding component, and then through the gravity-type cover assembly 2 to be discharged into the cooling component 3, realizing the rapid and automatic discharge of roasted coffee beans. After the cooling component 3 and the exhaust component 6 work together to cool the coffee beans, the gas is discharged through the exhaust component 6 into the cyclone dust collector in the outside, collecting the silver skin generated during cooling, avoiding silver skin pollution of the processing environment, and facilitating practical use.

[0022] The feeding channel 5 includes a gate valve, a hopper, and a guide channel. The guide channel is fixedly connected to the main body 1 and the guide channel is fixedly connected to the hopper. The gate valve is installed at the bottom of the hopper. The self-weight cover plate assembly 2 includes a first cover plate 22, a horizontal shaft 23, a connecting seat 24, a counterweight handle 25, a connecting block 26, and a second cover plate 28. The main body 1 has a first groove 21 at the feed channel 5 and a second groove 27 below the first groove 21. The first cover plate 22 is inserted into the first groove 21. The second cover plate 28 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cover plate 22 and inserted into the second groove 27. Two sets of connecting blocks 26 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the upper end of the first cover plate 22 away from the main body 1. The connecting blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft 23. The horizontal shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 24 through a bearing, and the connecting seat 24 is fixedly connected to the main body 1. The end of the horizontal shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the counterweight handle 25, and the counterweight handle 25 is movably connected to the pushing component. When the push assembly moves away from the self-weight cover assembly 2, the counterweight handle 25 of the self-weight cover assembly 2 drives the horizontal shaft 23 to rotate along the connecting seat 24 through its own counterweight. The horizontal shaft 23 drives the connecting block 26 to rotate towards the body 1. The connecting block 26 drives the first cover plate 22 and the second cover plate 28 to rotate. The first cover plate 22 rotates into the first groove 21, and the second cover plate 28 rotates into the second groove 27, sealing the first groove 21 and the second groove 27. Then baking is carried out. After baking, when the push assembly moves towards the self-weight cover assembly 2, the push assembly pushes the counterweight handle 25 to rotate along the horizontal shaft 23. The counterweight handle 25 drives the horizontal shaft 23 to rotate along the connecting seat 24. The horizontal shaft 23 drives the connecting block 26 to rotate upward along the horizontal shaft 23. The connecting block 26 drives the first cover plate 22 and the second cover plate 28 to rotate upward, making it easier to open the first groove 21 and the second groove 27 to achieve automated material discharge. The pushing assembly includes a first rolling bearing 41, a support base 42, a slide rod 43, a linear drive assembly 44, a straight plate 45, and a second rolling bearing 47. The end of the main body 1 away from the self-weight cover assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the support base 42. The linear drive assembly 44 is fixedly installed on the support base 42. The slide rod 43 is fixedly installed on the drive end of the linear drive assembly 44. The end of the slide rod 43 away from the linear drive assembly 44 is fixedly connected to the first rolling bearing 41. The first rolling bearing 41 is slidably connected to the counterweight handle 25. The part of the slide rod 43 located inside the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the straight plate 45. The bottom of the straight plate 45 is rotatably connected to the second rolling bearing 47 through a crossbar. The second rolling bearing 47 is movably connected to the self-rotating discharge assembly. The linear drive assembly 44 can be a pneumatic cylinder or a hydraulic press; The material guiding assembly includes an inclined side plate 46 and an inclined guide plate 411. The inclined side plate 46 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear ends of the straight hole 413. The end of the inclined side plate 46 near the self-weight cover plate assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the inclined guide plate 411. The inner wall of the inclined side plate 46 is in close contact with the self-rotating discharge assembly and is slidably connected. The end of the inclined guide plate 411 near the self-weight cover plate assembly 2 is flush with the bottom of the second groove 27; The self-rotating discharge assembly includes an inclined movable plate 48, a connecting shaft 49, and an arc-shaped plate 410. The connecting shaft 49 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped plate 410 away from the self-weight cover plate assembly 2. The connecting shaft 49 is rotatably connected to the end of the straight hole 413 away from the self-weight cover plate assembly 2. The bottom of the arc-shaped plate 410 is fixedly connected to the inclined movable plate 48. The inclined surface of the inclined movable plate 48 near the self-weight cover plate assembly 2 is in contact with and slidably connected to the second rolling bearing 47. The left and right side walls of the arc-shaped plate 410 are in contact with and slidably connected to the inner walls of the inclined side plate 46 and the left and right inner walls of the straight hole 413. When the arc-shaped plate 410 is at the uppermost end, the arc-shaped plate 410 and the support cylinder 412 cooperate to form a complete circular cylinder. The linear drive component 44 of the push component of the adjustable baking support assembly 4 drives the slide rod 43 to move away from the self-weight cover assembly 2. The slide rod 43 drives the straight plate 45 to move, and the straight plate 45 drives the second rolling bearing 47 to rotate. The second rolling bearing 47 contacts the inclined surface of the inclined movable plate 48 of the self-rotating discharge assembly. The second rolling bearing 47 pushes the inclined movable plate 48 to move, and the inclined movable plate 48 drives the arc plate 410 to rotate along the connecting shaft 49. The end of the arc plate 410 near the self-weight cover assembly 2 rotates upward. When the arc plate 410 rotates to the uppermost position, the arc plate 410 and the support cylinder 412 cooperate to form a complete circular cylinder. The counterweight handle 25 of the self-weight cover plate assembly 2 drives the horizontal shaft 23 to rotate along the connecting seat 24 through its own counterweight. The horizontal shaft 23 drives the connecting block 26 to rotate towards the body 1. The connecting block 26 drives the first cover plate 22 and the second cover plate 28 to rotate. The first cover plate 22 rotates into the first groove 21, and the second cover plate 28 rotates into the second groove 27, sealing the first groove 21 and the second groove 27. Coffee beans enter the circular cylinder formed by the arc plate 410 and the support cylinder 412 through the feeding channel 5, and then are roasted. After baking, the linear drive component 44 of the push component of the adjustable baking support assembly 4 drives the slide rod 43 to move towards the self-weight cover assembly 2. The slide rod 43 drives the straight plate 45 to move, and the straight plate 45 drives the second rolling bearing 47 to rotate. The second rolling bearing 47 moves along the inclined movable plate 48. Under the gravity of the arc plate 410 and the inclined movable plate 48, the arc plate 410 rotates along the connecting shaft 49. The end of the arc plate 410 near the self-weight cover assembly 2 rotates downward until it comes into contact with the top of the inclined guide plate 411. The slide rod 43 of the push component drives the first rolling bearing 41 to move downward. The first rolling bearing 41 pushes the counterweight handle. 25 rotates along the horizontal axis 23, the counterweight handle 25 drives the horizontal axis 23 to rotate along the connecting seat 24, the horizontal axis 23 drives the connecting block 26 to rotate upward along the horizontal axis 23, the connecting block 26 drives the first cover plate 22 and the second cover plate 28 to rotate upward, opening the first groove 21 and the second groove 27, the self-weight cover plate assembly 2 opens, the coffee beans in the support cylinder 412 fall through the straight hole 413 onto the arc plate 410 of the self-rotating discharge assembly, and then onto the inclined side plate 46 and inclined guide plate 411 of the guide assembly. The coffee beans move towards the first groove 21 and the second groove 27 by their own gravity, which facilitates the rapid discharge of coffee beans from the support cylinder 412; The cooling assembly 3 includes a cooling box 31, a perforated plate 32, a rotation drive assembly 33, and a receiving hopper 34. The end of the cooling box 31 near the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper 34. The end of the receiving hopper 34 near the main body 1 is in close contact with the end of the main body 1. The receiving hopper 34 is located below the second groove 27. The perforated plate 32 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the cooling box 31. The middle of the perforated plate 32 is fixedly connected to the rotation drive assembly 33. The exhaust assembly 6 is fixedly connected to the cooling box 31. The rotation drive assembly 33 includes a paddle and a rotation assembly. The rotation assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow plate 32. The paddle is fixedly installed at equal intervals along the circumference at the drive end of the rotation assembly. The bottom of the paddle is slidably connected to the top of the hollow plate 32. The rotating component is made of a motor; The cooling box 31 of the cooling assembly 3 is pushed to the main body 1, and the receiving hopper 34 comes into contact with the main body 1. The exhaust assembly 6 locks the cooling box 31 to the side wall of the main body 1, achieving modular installation. Coffee beans fall into the receiving hopper 34 through the second groove 27, and then onto the perforated plate 32. The rotation drive assembly 33 rotates, causing the coffee beans to rotate. The exhaust assembly 6 and the perforated plate 32 work together to drive air to flow into the exhaust assembly 6. The silver foil falls into the exhaust assembly 6 through the perforated plate 32, and is then collected by the exhaust assembly 6. The exhaust assembly 6 includes an adjustable exhaust assembly, a guiding assembly, a splicing assembly, and an exhaust collection assembly. The adjustable exhaust assembly is fixedly connected to the feed channel 5, the adjustable exhaust assembly is movably connected to the guiding assembly, the guiding assembly is connected to the splicing assembly, the splicing assembly is fixedly connected to the main body 1 and the cooling box 31, the exhaust collection assembly is movably connected to the guiding assembly, the guiding assembly is fixedly connected to the cooling box 31, and the exhaust collection end of the exhaust collection assembly is located below the hollow plate 32. The adjustable air outlet assembly includes a second pipe 63, a third pipe 69, a three-way valve 610, and a fourth pipe 611. The fourth pipe 611 is fixedly connected to the material guide channel of the feed channel 5. The input end of the three-way valve 610 is fixedly connected to the fourth pipe 611 and the second pipe 63 respectively. The second pipe 63 is slidably connected to the guide assembly. The output end of the three-way valve 610 is fixedly connected to the third pipe 69. The third pipe 69 is connected to the external cyclone dust collector. The connecting component includes a sleeve 62, the inner wall of the upper end of the sleeve 62 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the upper end of the second pipe 63, the inner wall of the lower end of the sleeve 62 is slidably connected to the top of the gas collecting component, and the sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the splicing component. The splicing assembly includes a horizontal movable plate 64, a side connecting seat 65, a horizontal support seat 66, and an insert rod 67. The side connecting seat 65 is fixedly connected to the cooling box 31, the horizontal support seat 66 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, the horizontal movable plate 64 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 62, and the end of the horizontal movable plate 64 away from the sleeve 62 is fixedly connected to the insert rod 67. The side connecting seat 65 and the horizontal support seat 66 are inserted into the insert rod 67 through sliding holes. The gas collection assembly includes a first pipe 61 and a conical cylinder 68. The conical cylinder 68 is fixedly installed inside the cooling box 31. The conical cylinder 68 is located below the hollow plate 32. The bottom of the conical cylinder 68 is connected to the first pipe 61. The top outer wall of the first pipe 61 is slidably connected to the lower outer wall of the sleeve 62. During modular assembly, the horizontal movable plate 64 of the splicing component of the exhaust assembly 6 is moved upward. The horizontal movable plate 64 drives the insert rod 67 and the sleeve 62 to move upward, pushing the cooling box 31 to move. The cooling box 31 drives the side connecting seat 65 to move above the horizontal support seat 66. At the same time, the first pipe 61 is located directly below the second pipe 63. The horizontal movable plate 64 is released, and the gravity of the horizontal movable plate 64 drives the insert rod 67 to be inserted into the sliding hole of the side connecting seat 65 and the horizontal support seat 66. The lower inner wall of the sleeve 62 is in close contact with the upper outer wall of the first pipe 61, and the top of the sleeve 62 is higher than the bottom of the second pipe 63. This realizes that the cooling assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the body 1, and realizes that the first pipe 61 and the second pipe 63 are connected, thus realizing modular installation. During baking, the three-way valve 610 is connected to the fourth pipe 611, and the external cyclone dust collector draws air flow, which drives the baking gas cylinder in the main body 1 into the third pipe 69, and then into the external cyclone dust collector for dust removal. During cooling, the three-way valve 610 connects to the second pipe 63, and the external cyclone dust collector draws air through the second pipe 63, sleeve 62, first pipe 61, and cone 68 to the top of the cone 68 into the external cyclone dust collector. The air flow above the perforated plate 32 cools the coffee beans on the perforated plate 32. The air carries the silver skin to the outside. The air and silver skin are discharged into the external cyclone dust collector through the cone 68, first pipe 61, sleeve 62, second pipe 63, and third pipe 69, collecting the silver skin generated during cooling to avoid contaminating the processing environment and to facilitate practical use.

[0023] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular coffee roaster component, comprising a body (1) and a feeding channel (5), characterized in that... ； The main body (1) has a feed channel (5) for feeding fixedly connected at the feed inlet; The main body (1) is connected to a self-weight cover plate assembly (2) for unloading at the bottom of the feeding channel (5); The main body (1) is internally connected to an adjustable roasting support assembly (4) for supporting coffee bean roasting. The adjustable roasting support assembly (4) includes a pushing assembly, a support cylinder (412), a material guiding assembly, and a self-rotating discharging assembly. The support cylinder (412) is fixedly connected to the main body (1). A straight hole (413) is provided at the bottom of the support cylinder (412). The end of the self-weight cover assembly (2) away from the straight hole (413) is rotatably connected to the self-rotating discharging assembly. When the self-rotating discharging assembly is at the uppermost position, the self-rotating discharging assembly and the support cylinder (412) cooperate to form a complete circular cylinder. The self-rotating discharging assembly and the material guiding assembly are in close sliding connection. The material guiding component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support cylinder (412), the self-rotating discharge component is movably connected to the pushing component, the pushing component is connected to the body (1), the end of the pushing component near the self-weight cover plate component (2) is in close contact with the self-weight cover plate component (2) and is slidably connected, when the pushing component moves toward the self-weight cover plate component (2), the end of the self-rotating discharge component near the self-weight cover plate component (2) rotates downward, and the pushing component pushes the self-weight cover plate component (2) to open, when the pushing component moves away from the self-weight cover plate component (2), the pushing component pushes the end of the self-rotating discharge component near the self-weight cover plate component (2) to rotate upward; The main body (1) is connected to a cooling component (3) for cooling coffee beans on the outside of the self-weight cover plate assembly (2). The cooling component (3) is connected to an impurity exhaust component (6) for discharging impurities. The exhaust component (6) is fixedly connected to the main body (1) and is also fixedly connected to the feed channel (5).

2. The modular coffee roaster component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The self-weight cover plate assembly (2) includes a first cover plate (22), a horizontal shaft (23), a connecting seat (24), a counterweight handle (25), a connecting block (26), and a second cover plate (28). The main body (1) has a first groove (21) at the feed channel (5), and a second groove (27) is provided below the first groove (21). The first cover plate (22) is inserted into the first groove (21), and the second cover plate (28) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first cover plate (22). The second cover plate (28) is inserted into the second groove (27). Two sets of connecting blocks (26) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper end of the first cover plate (22) away from the body (1). The connecting blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft (23). The horizontal shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (24) through the bearing. The connecting seat (24) is fixedly connected to the body (1). The end of the horizontal shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the counterweight handle (25). The counterweight handle (25) is movably connected to the push assembly.

3. The modular coffee roaster component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pushing assembly includes a first rolling bearing (41), a support base (42), a slide rod (43), a linear drive assembly (44), a straight plate (45), and a second rolling bearing (47). The end of the body (1) away from the self-weight cover assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the support base (42). The linear drive assembly (44) is fixedly installed on the support base (42). The slide rod (43) is fixedly installed on the drive end of the linear drive assembly (44). The end of the slide rod (43) away from the linear drive assembly (44) is fixedly connected to the first rolling bearing (41). The first rolling bearing (41) is slidably connected to the counterweight handle (25). The part of the slide rod (43) located inside the body (1) is fixedly connected to the straight plate (45). The bottom of the straight plate (45) is rotatably connected to the second rolling bearing (47) through a crossbar. The second rolling bearing (47) is movably connected to the self-rotating discharge assembly.

4. The modular coffee roaster component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The material guiding assembly includes a sloping side plate (46) and a sloping guide plate (411). The sloping side plate (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front and rear ends of the straight hole (413). The end of the sloping side plate (46) near the self-weight cover plate assembly (2) is fixedly connected to the end of the sloping guide plate (411). The inner wall of the sloping side plate (46) is in close contact with the self-rotating discharge assembly.

5. The modular coffee roaster component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end of the inclined guide plate (411) near the self-weight cover plate assembly (2) is flush with the bottom of the second groove (27).

6. The modular coffee roaster assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that, The self-rotating discharge assembly includes an inclined movable plate (48), a connecting shaft (49), and an arc plate (410). The connecting shaft (49) is fixedly connected to the end of the arc plate (410) away from the self-weight cover assembly (2). The connecting shaft (49) is rotatably connected to the end of the straight hole (413) away from the self-weight cover assembly (2). The bottom of the arc plate (410) is fixedly connected to the inclined movable plate (48). The inclined surface of the inclined movable plate (48) close to the self-weight cover assembly (2) is in contact with the second rolling bearing (47) and slidably connected. The left and right side walls of the arc plate (410) are in contact with the inner walls of the inclined side plate (46) and the left and right inner walls of the straight hole (413) and slidably connected. When the arc plate (410) is at the uppermost end, the arc plate (410) and the support cylinder (412) cooperate to form a complete circular cylinder.

7. The modular coffee roaster component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cooling assembly (3) includes a cooling box (31), a perforated plate (32), a rotation drive assembly (33), and a receiving hopper (34). The end of the cooling box (31) near the main body (1) is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper (34). The end of the receiving hopper (34) near the main body (1) is in close contact with the end of the main body (1). The receiving hopper (34) is located below the second groove (27). The perforated plate (32) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the cooling box (31). The middle of the perforated plate (32) is fixedly connected to the rotation drive assembly (33). The exhaust assembly (6) is fixedly connected to the cooling box (31).

8. The modular coffee roaster assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that, The exhaust assembly (6) includes an adjustable exhaust assembly, a connecting assembly, a splicing assembly and an air collection assembly. The adjustable exhaust assembly is connected to the feed channel (5) and is movably connected to the connecting assembly. The connecting assembly is connected to the splicing assembly. The splicing assembly is fixedly connected to the main body (1) and the cooling box (31). The air collection assembly is movably connected to the connecting assembly. The connecting assembly is fixedly connected to the cooling box (31). The air collection end of the air collection assembly is located below the hollow plate (32).

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