A cleaning device for the precipitator of an electrostatic precipitator

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the electric tar precipitator technical field, concretely is a kind of cleaning device of electric tar precipitator precipitator, including the main frame being arranged at the top of precipitator, the top of main frame is fixedly connected with multistage telescopic link, multistage telescopic link extends downward, the bottom of main frame is equipped with the through-hole for the multistage telescopic link to extend, the bottom of multistage telescopic link is equipped with cleaning head.The utility model when cleaning precipitator, place main frame at the top of precipitator, make cleaning head aim at the pipeline mouth of precipitator, then multistage telescopic link drives cleaning head to extend into the pipeline of precipitator, cleaning head carries out cleaning to the impurity on the inner wall of precipitator, and operation is quick and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of electrostatic precipitators, specifically a cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator. Background Technology

[0002] An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a primary cooling device for coke oven gas that uses a high-voltage direct current electric field to separate tar droplets from the gas. ESPs can be installed before or after the coke oven gas blower. Compared to mechanical tar removers, ESPs offer advantages such as higher tar removal efficiency, lower resistance loss, and larger gas throughput. They not only ensure the gas quality requirements of subsequent processes and improve product recovery rates but also significantly improve the operating environment.

[0003] According to electric field theory, positive ions are adsorbed onto the negatively charged corona electrode, and negative ions are adsorbed onto the positively charged precipitation electrode; all ionized positive and negative ions fill the entire space between the corona electrode and the precipitation electrode. When coal gas containing impurities such as tar droplets passes through this electric field, the impurities, which have adsorbed negative ions and electrons, move to the precipitation electrode under the influence of the Coulomb force of the electric field, release their charge, and are then adsorbed onto the precipitation electrode, thus achieving the purpose of purifying the gas, commonly referred to as the charging phenomenon. When the amount of impurities adsorbed on the precipitation electrode increases to exceed its adhesion force, it will automatically flow downwards and be discharged from the bottom of the electrostatic precipitator, while the clean gas leaves from the top of the electrostatic precipitator and enters the next process.

[0004] Of course, some impurities adsorbed on the inner wall of the precipitator will have a gravity less than their adhesion force and will not be able to flow down automatically. In order to ensure the normal operation of the electrostatic precipitator, the inner wall of the precipitator needs to be cleaned regularly. Since the pipes of the precipitator are long, it is extremely inconvenient for staff to clean it manually. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned above, this utility model provides a cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator. When cleaning the precipitation electrode, the main frame is placed on top of the precipitation electrode, and the cleaning head is aligned with the pipe opening of the precipitation electrode. Then, a multi-stage telescopic rod drives the cleaning head downward into the pipe of the precipitation electrode, and the cleaning head cleans the impurities on the inner wall of the precipitation electrode. The operation is quick and convenient.

[0006] This utility model provides a cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator, including a main frame set on the top of the precipitation electrode, a multi-stage telescopic rod fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, the multi-stage telescopic rod extending downward, a through hole for the multi-stage telescopic rod to extend out at the bottom of the main frame, and a cleaning head provided at the bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when cleaning the precipitation electrode, the main frame is placed on top of the precipitation electrode, and the cleaning head is aligned with the pipe opening of the precipitation electrode. Then, the multi-stage telescopic rod drives the cleaning head downward into the pipe of the precipitation electrode, and the cleaning head cleans the impurities on the inner wall of the precipitation electrode. The operation is quick and convenient.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom end of the cleaning head is angled inward to form a pointed tip.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom end of the cleaning head is made into a sharper and more pointed tip, which facilitates the cleaning of impurities on the inner wall of the precipitation electrode.

[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning head can be detachably mounted on the bottom of the multi-stage telescopic pole via an installation assembly.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning head will wear out after long-term use. The detachable installation makes it easy to replace the cleaning head. Moreover, the structure of the precipitation electrode is available in various forms such as tubular and honeycomb, so a variety of cleaning heads can be prepared to suit the cleaning of different types of precipitation electrodes. The detachable installation also facilitates the replacement of different types of cleaning heads.

[0012] Furthermore, the installation assembly includes an installation cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning head. The bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod is inserted into the installation cylinder, and an installation bolt passes between the installation cylinder and the multi-stage telescopic rod. An installation nut is threaded onto the installation bolt.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when replacing the cleaning head, simply loosen the mounting nut and remove the mounting bolt to remove the mounting cylinder and cleaning head from the bottom of the multi-stage telescopic rod, replace the new cleaning head, and fix it with the mounting bolt and mounting nut. The operation is convenient.

[0014] Furthermore, a storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, and a lid is hinged to the storage box. A locking component for locking the lid is provided on the outer wall of the storage box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the storage box is used to hold different types of cleaning heads to prevent them from being lost. The storage box also has a lid, which is locked with a locking component to further prevent the cleaning heads from being lost.

[0016] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes two fixed plates, with a locking rod slidably passing between the two fixed plates. One end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to a pull ring, and a locking plate is fixedly connected to the cover. The locking plate is located at the end of the locking rod away from the pull ring, and a locking hole is opened in the locking plate. The locking rod is inserted into the locking hole, and a support ring is fixedly connected to the locking rod. The support ring is located between the two fixed plates, and a spring elastically supports the fixed plate near the pull ring and the support ring.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to open the box cover, pull the pull ring. The pull ring will drive the locking rod to move away from the locking plate. When the locking rod disengages from the locking hole, the box cover can be opened to replace the cleaning head. After removing the cleaning head, close the box cover and release the pull ring. Under the elastic action of the spring, the locking rod will move towards the locking plate and insert into the locking hole to lock the box cover.

[0018] Furthermore, the storage box has multiple magnetic blocks inside for securing the cleaning head.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning head can be magnetically attached to the storage box, improving the stability of the cleaning head and preventing it from being damaged by collisions inside the storage box.

[0020] Furthermore, both sides of the main frame are fixedly connected with lifting lugs.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the electrostatic precipitator is usually quite high, requiring the cleaning device to be hoisted to the top of the precipitation electrode. The lifting lugs facilitate the hoisting of the cleaning device.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] (1) When cleaning the precipitation electrode, place the main frame on top of the precipitation electrode and align the cleaning head with the pipe opening of the precipitation electrode. Then, the multi-stage telescopic rod drives the cleaning head downward into the pipe of the precipitation electrode. The cleaning head cleans the impurities on the inner wall of the precipitation electrode. The operation is quick and convenient.

[0024] (2) The cleaning head will wear out after long-term use. The detachable installation makes it easy to replace the cleaning head. Moreover, the structure of the precipitation electrode is available in various forms such as tubular and honeycomb, so a variety of cleaning heads can be prepared to suit the cleaning of different types of precipitation electrodes. The detachable installation also makes it easy to replace different types of cleaning heads.

[0025] (3) Electrostatic precipitators are usually quite tall, so the cleaning device needs to be hoisted to the top of the precipitation electrode. The lifting lugs facilitate the hoisting of the cleaning device. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator;

[0028] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the installed components;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the locking assembly.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box;

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main frame; 2. Multi-stage telescopic rod; 3. Through hole; 4. Cleaning head; 5. Mounting assembly; 50. Mounting cylinder; 51. Mounting bolt; 52. Mounting nut; 6. Storage box; 7. Box lid; 8. Locking assembly; 80. Fixing plate; 81. Locking rod; 82. Pull ring; 83. Locking plate; 84. Locking hole; 85. Support ring; 86. Spring; 9. Magnetic block; 10. Lifting lug. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0033] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 To be continued Figure 4 The present invention will be described in detail with specific embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a cleaning device for the settling electrode of an electrostatic precipitator, comprising a main frame 1 positioned at the top of the settling electrode. A multi-stage telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1, extending downwards. A through hole 3 is provided at the bottom of the main frame 1 for the multi-stage telescopic rod 2 to extend out. A cleaning head 4 is provided at the bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 2. When cleaning the settling electrode, the main frame 1 is placed on top of the settling electrode, with the cleaning head 4 aligned with the pipe opening of the settling electrode. Then, the multi-stage telescopic rod 2 drives the cleaning head 4 downwards into the pipe of the settling electrode, whereby the cleaning head 4 cleans impurities from the inner wall of the settling electrode. The operation is quick and convenient.

[0035] The bottom end of the cleaning head 4 is angled inward to form a sharp point. This sharp point at the bottom of the cleaning head 4 makes it easier to remove impurities from the inner wall of the sedimentation electrode.

[0036] The cleaning head 4 is detachably mounted on the bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 2 via the mounting component 5. The cleaning head 4 will wear down over time, and its detachable installation facilitates replacement. Furthermore, the sedimentation electrode has various structural forms such as tubular and honeycomb, allowing for the preparation of multiple types of cleaning heads 4 to suit different types of sedimentation electrode cleaning. The detachable installation also facilitates the replacement of different types of cleaning heads 4.

[0037] The mounting assembly 5 includes a mounting cylinder 50, which is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning head 4. The bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 2 is inserted into the mounting cylinder 50. A mounting bolt 51 passes between the mounting cylinder 50 and the multi-stage telescopic rod 2, and a mounting nut 52 is threaded onto the mounting bolt 51. When replacing the cleaning head 4, loosen the mounting nut 52 and remove the mounting bolt 51 to remove the mounting cylinder 50 and the cleaning head 4 from the bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod 2. Replace with a new cleaning head 4 and secure it with the mounting bolt 51 and mounting nut 52. The operation is convenient.

[0038] A storage box 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame 1. A lid 7 is hinged to the storage box 6. A locking component 8 for locking the lid 7 is provided on the outer wall of the storage box 6. The storage box 6 is used to hold different types of cleaning heads 4 to prevent the cleaning heads 4 from being lost. The storage box 6 has a lid 7, which is locked with the locking component 8 to further prevent the cleaning heads 4 from being lost.

[0039] The locking assembly 8 includes two fixed plates 80, with a locking rod 81 slidably passing between the two fixed plates 80. One end of the locking rod 81 is fixedly connected to a pull ring 82. A locking plate 83 is fixedly connected to the cover 7. The locking plate 83 is located at the end of the locking rod 81 away from the pull ring 82. A locking hole 84 is opened in the locking plate 83. The locking rod 81 is inserted into the locking hole 84. A support ring 85 is fixedly connected to the locking rod 81. The support ring 85 is located between the two fixed plates 80. A spring 86 elastically supports the fixed plate 80 near the pull ring 82 and the support ring 85. When it is necessary to open the box cover 7, pull the pull ring 82. The pull ring 82 will drive the locking rod 81 to move away from the locking plate 83. When the locking rod 81 disengages from the locking hole 84, the box cover 7 can be opened to replace the cleaning head 4. After removing the cleaning head 4, close the box cover 7 and release the pull ring 82. Under the elastic action of the spring 86, the locking rod 81 will move towards the locking plate 83 and insert into the locking hole 84, thus locking the box cover 7.

[0040] The storage box 6 has multiple magnetic blocks 9 fixedly connected inside to secure the cleaning head 4. The cleaning head 4 can be attracted to the storage box 6 by the magnetic blocks 9, which improves the stability of the cleaning head 4 and prevents the cleaning head 4 from being damaged by collisions inside the storage box 6.

[0041] Lifting lugs 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the main frame 1. Electrostatic precipitators are usually quite tall, requiring the cleaning device to be hoisted to the top of the settling electrode. The lifting lugs 10 facilitate the hoisting of the cleaning device.

[0042] The present invention has been further described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, it should be understood that the specific description herein should not be construed as limiting the substance and scope of the present invention. Various modifications made by those skilled in the art to the above embodiments after reading this specification are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator, characterized in that, The device includes a main frame located at the top of the precipitation electrode. A multi-stage telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame. The multi-stage telescopic rod extends downward. A through hole is provided at the bottom of the main frame for the multi-stage telescopic rod to extend out. A cleaning head is provided at the bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod.

2. The cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the cleaning head is inclined inward to form a pointed tip.

3. The cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning head is detachably mounted on the bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod via an installation assembly.

4. The cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 3, characterized in that, The installation assembly includes an installation cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning head. The bottom end of the multi-stage telescopic rod is inserted into the installation cylinder. An installation bolt passes between the installation cylinder and the multi-stage telescopic rod, and an installation nut is threaded onto the installation bolt.

5. The cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage box is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame, and a lid is hinged to the storage box. A locking component for locking the lid is provided on the outer wall of the storage box.

6. The cleaning device for the precipitating electrode of an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The locking assembly includes two fixed plates, with a locking rod slidably passing between the two fixed plates. One end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to a pull ring. A locking plate is fixedly connected to the cover, located at the end of the locking rod away from the pull ring. A locking hole is formed in the locking plate, and the locking rod is inserted into the locking hole. A support ring is fixedly connected to the locking rod, located between the two fixed plates. A spring elastically supports the fixed plate near the pull ring and the support ring.

7. The cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 5, characterized in that, The storage box has multiple magnetic blocks fixedly connected inside for securing the cleaning head.

8. The cleaning device for the precipitation electrode of an electrostatic precipitator according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both sides of the main frame are fixedly connected with lifting lugs.

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