A drilling and face milling machine with a chip cleaning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drilling and milling machine tool with waste chip cleaning structure, including cabinet, base and processing platform, and the fixed installation of connecting block between processing platform and cabinet, the upper end outer surface of processing platform is provided with the cleaning push plate, and the middle part of processing platform is provided with the sliding slot, and the middle part of sliding slot is provided with the sliding rod, and the outer wall of sliding rod is swingly connected with the sliding block, and the limit spring is arranged between sliding block and sliding slot, and the middle part of cleaning push plate is swingly connected with the rotating block, and the rear of cleaning push plate is provided with the hook. The utility model discloses the cleaning push plate on the processing platform can push and clean the waste chip scattering, can make the waste chip push to the suction box, and the flexible hose below the suction box is connected to the cabinet, and the waste chip can be sucked under the action of the exhaust fan in the cabinet, makes the waste chip enter the cabinet, and is filtered and separated through the filter plate, thereby completes the cleaning of the waste chip, and can avoid the influence of the waste chip scattering on the equipment when using.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling and milling machine tool technology, and in particular to a drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling and milling machine tools are composite processing equipment that integrates drilling and milling of planes (or contours). They are mainly used for hole processing (such as drilling, reaming, and boring) and plane / contour processing (such as milling planes, milling steps, and milling grooves) of metal or non-metal workpieces. The core advantage is that multiple processes can be completed in one clamping, reducing the number of workpiece transfers and improving processing accuracy and efficiency. The structure of drilling and milling machine tools needs to meet the requirements of drilling and milling at the same time. The main structure consists of a bed, a worktable and a spindle system. Drilling and milling machine tools are mostly used in the automotive manufacturing industry, aerospace industry, construction machinery industry and general machinery industry, but existing drilling and milling machine tools have certain inconveniences when used. When drilling and milling machine tools process metal workpieces (such as steel, aluminum alloy, cast iron, etc.), the problem of metal waste scattering and accumulation is particularly prominent due to the influence of processing principle and equipment conditions. This not only causes great trouble for on-site cleaning, but also directly threatens the accuracy and stability of subsequent processing. Therefore, we propose a drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip removal structure. Utility Model Content

[0003] In the existing technology, when drilling and milling machine tools process metal workpieces (such as steel, aluminum alloy, cast iron, etc.), the problem of metal waste scattering and accumulation is particularly prominent due to the influence of processing principle and equipment operating conditions. This not only causes great trouble for on-site cleaning, but also directly threatens the accuracy and stability of subsequent processing. This utility model provides a drilling and milling machine tool with a waste cleaning structure.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure, including a cabinet, a base and a processing table. A connecting block is fixedly installed between the processing table and the cabinet. A cleaning push plate is provided on the upper outer surface of the processing table. A sliding groove is provided in the middle of the processing table. A sliding rod is provided in the middle of the sliding groove. A slider is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. A limit spring is provided between the slider and the sliding groove. A rotating block is movably connected to the middle of the cleaning push plate. A hook is provided at the rear of the cleaning push plate. A front plate is fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the processing table. A suction box is provided in the middle of the front plate. A movable shaft is provided between the suction box and the front plate. A telescopic hose is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the suction box. An embedded groove is provided in the middle of the cleaning push plate. A gathering plate is provided in the middle of the embedded groove. A connecting piece is provided between the gathering plate and the cleaning push plate.

[0005] Furthermore, a movable frame is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the base, a processing head is provided at the lower end of the movable frame, a cabinet door is provided on the front outer surface of the cabinet, a filter plate is provided in the middle of the cabinet, a central shaft is provided between the filter plate and the cabinet, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the filter plate, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the lower inner surface of the cabinet, and a movable seat is provided between the electric push rod and the filter plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the processing table and the slide are integrally formed, and the slider is movably connected to the slide via the limiting spring.

[0007] Furthermore, the lower outer surface of the cleaning push plate is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the slider, and one end of the hook is connected to the rear outer surface of the rotating block.

[0008] Furthermore, the suction box is movably connected to the front end plate via the movable shaft, and the lower outer surface of the telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the cabinet.

[0009] Furthermore, the filter plate is movably connected to the cabinet via the central shaft, and the electric push rod is movably connected to the filter plate via the movable seat.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: In this invention, the cleaning push plate on the processing table can push and sweep the scattered waste chips during use, pushing the waste chips towards the suction box. The telescopic hose below the suction box is connected to the cabinet. Under the action of the exhaust fan inside the cabinet, the waste chips can be sucked in and entered into the cabinet, where they are filtered and separated by the filter plate, thus completing the cleaning of the waste chips. During use, it can prevent the waste chips from scattering and affecting the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the processing table of this utility model; Figure 3 This is an internal structural diagram of the processing table of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the cleaning push plate of this utility model.

[0012] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Cabinet; 2. Base; 3. Processing table; 4. Connecting block; 5. Moving frame; 6. Processing head; 7. Cabinet door; 8. Cleaning push plate; 9. Slide groove; 10. Slide rod; 11. Slider; 12. Limit spring; 13. Rotating block; 14. Hook; 15. Front end plate; 16. Suction box; 17. Movable shaft; 18. Telescopic hose; 19. Filter plate; 20. Central shaft; 21. Exhaust fan; 22. Electric push rod; 23. Movable seat; 24. Embedded groove; 25. Gathering plate; 26. Connecting piece. Detailed Implementation

[0013] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0014] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0015] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 The present invention will be further described below.

[0016] To address the problems existing in the background technology, this application proposes the following technical solution: a drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure.

[0017] The specific technical solution includes a cabinet 1, a base 2, and a processing table 3. A connecting block 4 is fixedly installed between the processing table 3 and the cabinet 1. A cleaning push plate 8 is provided on the upper outer surface of the processing table 3. A slide groove 9 is provided in the middle of the processing table 3. A slide rod 10 is provided in the middle of the slide groove 9. A slider 11 is movably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 10. A limit spring 12 is provided between the slider 11 and the slide groove 9. A rotating block 13 is movably connected to the middle of the cleaning push plate 8. A hook 14 is provided at the rear of the cleaning push plate 8. A front plate 15 is fixedly installed on the front outer surface of the processing table 3. A suction box 16 is provided in the middle of the front plate 15. A movable shaft 17 is provided between the suction box 16 and the front plate 15. A telescopic hose 18 is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the suction box 16. An embedded groove 24 is provided in the middle of the cleaning push plate 8, and a gathering plate 25 is provided in the middle of the embedded groove 24. A connecting piece 26 is provided between the gathering plate 25 and the cleaning push plate 8. When in use, the cleaning push plate 8 on the processing table 3 can push and sweep the scattered waste, which can push the waste towards the suction box 16. The telescopic hose 18 below the suction box 16 is connected to the cabinet 1. Under the action of the exhaust fan 21 inside the cabinet 1, the waste can be sucked in and enter the cabinet 1. The waste is then filtered and separated by the filter plate 19, thereby completing the cleaning of the waste. During use, the waste can be prevented from falling and affecting the equipment.

[0018] Furthermore, the processing table 3 and the slide 9 are integrally formed. The slider 11 is movably connected to the slide 9 through the limiting spring 12. When in use, the slider 11 can drive the cleaning push plate 8 to move. When moving, the slider 11 can compress the limiting spring 12. Subsequently, the limiting spring 12 rebounds and pushes the slider 11 to move, so that the slider 11 can drive the cleaning push plate 8 to push and clean up the waste.

[0019] Furthermore, the lower outer surface of the cleaning push plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the slider 11, and one end of the outer surface of the hook 14 is connected to the rear outer surface of the rotating block 13. The hook 14 can be flipped under the drive of the rotating block 13, so that the hook 14 can be flipped downward and hung on the edge of the processing table 3 to limit the cleaning push plate 8.

[0020] Furthermore, the suction box 16 is movably connected to the front end plate 15 via the movable shaft 17, and the lower outer surface of the telescopic hose 18 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the cabinet 1. The suction box 16 can be rotated via the movable shaft 17 so that the front faces the processing table 3, which is convenient for suctioning waste.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a movable frame 5 is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the base 2, and a processing head 6 is provided at the lower end of the movable frame 5. A cabinet door 7 is provided on the front outer surface of the cabinet 1. A filter plate 19 is provided in the middle of the cabinet 1. A central shaft 20 is provided between the filter plate 19 and the cabinet 1. An exhaust fan 21 is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the filter plate 19. An electric push rod 22 is fixedly installed on the lower inner surface of the cabinet 1. A movable seat 23 is provided between the electric push rod 22 and the filter plate 19. When in use, the exhaust fan 21 can perform air extraction, which can suck the waste through the suction box 16 and the telescopic hose 18 into the cabinet 1, where it is filtered by the filter plate 19. Then, the filter plate 19 can be tilted by the central shaft 20, which can cause the waste on the filter plate 19 to slide off and be cleaned.

[0022] Furthermore, the filter plate 19 is movably connected to the cabinet 1 via the central shaft 20, and the electric push rod 22 is movably connected to the filter plate 19 via the movable seat 23. The filter plate 19 can be tilted via the central shaft 20, which facilitates the cleaning of filtered waste.

[0023] To ensure that those skilled in the art can fully understand the technical solution, this application provides the following overall overview: In use, the cleaning push plate 8 can be moved, causing the sliding block 11 to move backward and compress the limiting spring 12. Then, the rotating block 13 can be rotated to flip the hook 14, allowing the hook 14 to flip downward and hang on the edge of the processing table 3 to limit the cleaning push plate 8. After processing is completed, the suction box 16 can be rotated via the movable shaft 17, so that the front of the suction box 16 faces the processing table 3. Then, it disengages from the hook 14, causing the limiting spring 12 to rebound and push the sliding block 11 to move. The sliding block 11 then drives the cleaning push plate 8 to push and clean up the waste. During cleaning, the gathering plate 25 can be opened as needed via the connecting piece 26. Metal scraps can be gathered and pushed together by the gathering plate 25, making it easy to push and sweep away scattered scraps. The scraps can be pushed towards the suction box 16, and the telescopic hose 18 below the suction box 16 is connected to the cabinet 1. The scraps can be sucked in by the exhaust fan 21 inside the cabinet 1 and filtered and separated by the filter plate 19. Then, the electric push rod 22 is activated to push one end of the filter plate 19 to rise, so that the filter plate 19 can be tilted by the central shaft 20. By repeatedly pushing the electric push rod 22, the scraps on the filter plate 19 can be shaken off and cleaned, thus completing the cleaning of scraps. During use, it can prevent the scraps from scattering and affecting the equipment.

[0024] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents for those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure, characterized in that, Includes a cabinet (1), a base (2), and a processing table (3). A connecting block (4) is fixedly installed between the processing table (3) and the cabinet (1). A cleaning push plate (8) is provided on the upper outer surface of the processing table (3). A slide groove (9) is provided in the middle of the processing table (3). A slide rod (10) is provided in the middle of the slide groove (9). A slider (11) is movably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (10). A limit spring (12) is provided between the slider (11) and the slide groove (9). A rotating block (13) is movably connected to the middle of the cleaning push plate (8). A hook (14) is provided behind the processing table (3). A front plate (15) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front end of the processing table (3). A suction box (16) is provided in the middle of the front plate (15). A movable shaft (17) is provided between the suction box (16) and the front plate (15). A telescopic hose (18) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lower end of the suction box (16). An embedded groove (24) is provided in the middle of the cleaning push plate (8). A gathering plate (25) is provided in the middle of the embedded groove (24). A connecting piece (26) is provided between the gathering plate (25) and the cleaning push plate (8).

2. The drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A movable frame (5) is fixedly installed on the upper outer surface of the base (2). A processing head (6) is provided at the lower end of the movable frame (5). A cabinet door (7) is provided on the front outer surface of the cabinet (1). A filter plate (19) is provided in the middle of the cabinet (1). A central shaft (20) is provided between the filter plate (19) and the cabinet (1). An exhaust fan (21) is fixedly installed on the lower outer surface of the filter plate (19). An electric push rod (22) is fixedly installed on the lower inner surface of the cabinet (1). A movable seat (23) is provided between the electric push rod (22) and the filter plate (19).

3. A drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing table (3) and the slide (9) are integrally formed, and the slider (11) is movably connected to the slide (9) through the limiting spring (12).

4. A drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower outer surface of the cleaning push plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the slider (11), and one end of the hook (14) is connected to the rear outer surface of the rotating block (13).

5. A drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suction box (16) is movably connected to the front end plate (15) via the movable shaft (17), and the lower outer surface of the telescopic hose (18) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the cabinet (1).

6. A drilling and milling machine tool with a waste chip cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter plate (19) is movably connected to the cabinet (1) via the central shaft (20), and the electric push rod (22) is movably connected to the filter plate (19) via the movable seat (23).

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