A quenching furnace

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quenching furnace relates to heat treatment technical field, it includes bottom shell, the top fixedly connected with two support blocks of bottom shell, two the top fixedly connected with hot stove of support block, the bottom fixedly connected with quenching mechanism of hot stove, quenching mechanism includes two servo motors, two the bottom fixedly connected in bottom of hot stove of servo motor, the drive end fixedly connected with rotary rod no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat treatment technology, and in particular to a quenching furnace. Background Technology

[0002] A furnace is a device used for heating, melting, or baking; a quenching furnace for pathological blades heats the blade to a specific temperature and then rapidly cools it to change its internal metallographic structure, thereby improving the blade's hardness, wear resistance, and sharpness, ensuring its precision and efficiency in cutting pathological tissues, and meeting the requirements of pathological examination for the quality of the slides.

[0003] A quenching furnace typically consists of a heating chamber, a feeding and discharging mechanism, a temperature control system, a cooling system, and a furnace shell. The heating chamber contains heating elements or a combustion device to provide a high-temperature environment. The feeding and discharging mechanism enables automated or manual loading and unloading of workpieces such as pathological blades. The temperature control system precisely regulates the furnace temperature through thermocouples and a controller. The cooling system includes a quenching tank and a circulation device for rapid cooling of the workpieces after heating. The furnace shell serves to insulate the furnace and protect the safety of the operators.

[0004] In existing technologies, when quenching pathology blades, the heat inside the quenching furnace is dissipated by the furnace wall, and the heat inside the furnace cannot be continuously used to heat the pathology blades, which can lead to insufficient heating or uneven heating of the blades. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above deficiencies, this utility model provides a quenching furnace, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that when quenching pathology blades are quenched, the heat inside the quenching furnace is dissipated by the furnace wall and cannot be continuously heated to the pathology blades.

[0006] The quenching furnace provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A quenching furnace includes a bottom shell, two support blocks fixedly connected to the top of the bottom shell, a hot furnace fixedly connected to the top of the two support blocks, a quenching mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot furnace, and a sealing mechanism slidably connected to the top of the hot furnace. The quenching mechanism includes two servo motors, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the servo motor, and a quenching rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod. Multiple flame nozzles are fixedly connected to the outside of the quenching rod, and multiple heat storage rings are fixedly connected to the inside of the quenching rod. Multiple protective rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace, and a limit component is rotatably connected inside one of the protective rings. Through the above technical solution: the bottom shell and support block protect the hot furnace at the top, making it stable; under the action of the quenching mechanism, the pathological blade is quenched; under the action of the sealing mechanism, it is difficult for the heat inside the furnace to dissipate; the servo motor protects and rotates the two rotating rods, thereby stabilizing it; under the action of the quenching rod, it continuously generates heat; under the action of the flame nozzle, it dissipates heat; under the action of the heat storage ring, it stores heat; and under the action of the protective ring, it makes the heat inside the furnace continuously move towards the center.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a first connecting plate, which is slidably connected to the top of the furnace. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first connecting plate. Multiple rebound columns are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the furnace. A force-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of every three rebound columns. A static sealing ring is fixedly connected to the rear side of the force-bearing plate. A clamping plate is slidably connected to the inside of the top of the furnace. A second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate. A dynamic sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the second connecting plate. Through the above technical solution: under the action of connecting plate one, the dynamic sealing ring on the outside of connecting plate two comes into contact with the static sealing ring. Connecting plate one is limited by the action of the limiting plate, thereby stopping its movement, and under the action of the clamping plate, it allows the bottom theorem blade to be clamped and picked up.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting component includes a second rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective ring. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the second rotating rod, and a limiting block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating plate. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the limiting block, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the furnace. Through the above technical solution: the rotating rod 2 rotates under the action of the rotating plate, thereby causing the limiting plate to rotate, and thus fixing the component at the top of the connecting plate 3.

[0009] Preferably, the outer part of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the furnace, and the top of the sealing mechanism is fixedly connected to a pick-up block; Through the above technical solution: the rotating rod is powered by the servo motor to rotate at the bottom of the hot furnace, making it easy to retrieve the pathology blades inside the hot furnace.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the static sealing ring is in contact with the exterior of the dynamic sealing ring, and the exterior of the static sealing ring is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the furnace. Through the above technical solution, the static sealing ring and the dynamic sealing ring come into contact, thereby stabilizing the seal at the insertion port. Under the action of the dynamic sealing ring, the static sealing ring continuously moves into the interior of the hot furnace.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the rotating plate is in contact with the outside of the limiting rod, and the outside of the second rotating rod is in contact with the inside of the third connecting plate; Through the above technical solution: under the action of the limiting rod, the rotating plate makes it difficult for the limiting block to rotate, and the second rotating rod passes through the third connecting plate, thereby facilitating the fixing of the third connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a pathological blade is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate, and an isolation sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate; The above technical solution involves using a clamping plate to hold and fix the pathology blade, thereby stabilizing it, and an isolation sheet to ensure that the pathology blade is subjected to uniform force, thus stabilizing it.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting plate is externally fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the furnace, and the connecting plate 2 is externally slidably connected to the top inner wall of the furnace. Through the above technical solution: the limiting plate is fixed to the top inner wall of the hot furnace, thereby facilitating the fixing of the first connecting plate, and the second connecting plate contacts the top inner wall of the hot furnace under the action of the clamping plate.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. In this utility model, the rotating rod two is first rotated to fix the pathology blade with the limiting block. Under the action of the servo motor, the rotating rod one rotates the quenching rod. Under the action of the flame nozzle, the pathology blade is quenched. Under the action of the protective ring, the heat is continuously concentrated towards the center, thereby achieving uniform heating of the pathology blade. In addition, it ensures that the hardness, toughness and other properties of the pathology blade are consistent after quenching, thereby improving the stability of product quality.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the connecting plate is brought into contact with the limiting plate, so that the dynamic sealing ring applies force to the static sealing ring, thereby causing the force plate to apply force to the return spring, which in turn squeezes the return spring and applies force to the static sealing ring, thus achieving the sealing of the inlet. This stabilizes the quenching environment inside the furnace, thereby ensuring that the quenching quality of the pathological blade is uniform and consistent. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a quenching furnace proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting block structure of a quenching furnace proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat storage ring structure of a quenching furnace proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate of a quenching furnace proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Bottom shell; 2. Support block; 3. Quenching mechanism; 31. Servo motor; 32. Rotating rod one; 33. Quenching rod; 34. Flame nozzle; 35. Heat storage ring; 36. Protective ring; 4. Sealing mechanism; 41. Connecting plate one; 42. Limiting plate; 43. Springback column; 44. Force plate; 45. Static sealing ring; 46. Dynamic sealing ring; 47. Clamping plate; 48. Connecting plate two; 5. Picking block; 6. Limiting component; 61. Rotating rod two; 62. Rotating plate; 63. Limiting block; 64. Connecting plate three; 65. Limiting rod; 7. Pathological blade; 8. Isolation sheet; 9. Hot furnace. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The following combination Figures 1-4 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0019] Example: A quenching furnace, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The system includes a bottom shell 1, which is the basic component of the entire device and supports the entire device. Two support blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom shell 1. The support blocks 2 protect the furnace at the top and make it stable. A hot furnace 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the two support blocks 2. The hot furnace 9 is a component used to quench the pathology blades 7. A quenching mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot furnace 9. The quenching mechanism 3 quenches the pathology blades 7 in the hot furnace 9. A sealing mechanism 4 is slidably connected to the top of the hot furnace 9. The sealing mechanism 4 prevents the heat inside the hot furnace 9 from dissipating, thereby preventing uneven stress on the pathology blades 7. The quenching mechanism 3 includes two servo motors 31, both of which are fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace 9. The servo motors 31 are the drive source for the quenching mechanism 3, thus driving other components to rotate. A rotating rod 32 is fixedly connected to the drive end of each servo motor 31, and a quenching rod 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 32. The rotating rod 32 rotates under the power of the servo motors 31, and the quenching rod 33 rotates under the action of the rotating rod 32. The quenching rod 33 itself contains a heating element. The surface is thermally conductive. Multiple flame nozzles 34 are fixedly connected to the outside of the quenching rod 33. The flame nozzles 34 transfer the heat and flame of the quenching rod 33 to the furnace 9. Multiple heat storage rings 35 are fixedly connected to the inside of the quenching rod 33. The heat storage rings 35 store the heat inside the quenching rod 33. Multiple protective rings 36 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace 9. The protective rings 36 protect the surface of the furnace 9 and also continuously draw the heat inside the furnace 9 towards the center. A limit component 6 is rotatably connected inside one of the protective rings 36. Specifically, the furnace 9 is fixed by the bottom shell 1 and the support block 2. The quenching mechanism quenches the pathological blades 7 inside the furnace 9. The sealing mechanism 4 seals and protects the insertion port to prevent heat loss from the furnace 9, thus ensuring structural stability. The servo motor 31 rotates the rotating rod 32, causing the top quenching rod 33 to rotate. The quenching rod 33 contains a heating element and is thermally conductive. The flame nozzle 34 allows the heat generated by the quenching rod 33 to dissipate. The heat storage ring 35 stores the heat inside the quenching rod 33, preventing it from dissipating. The protective ring 36 transfers heat from inside the furnace 9 to the center, preventing heat loss from contacting the surface of the furnace 9.

[0020] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The sealing mechanism 4 includes a connecting plate 41, which is externally slidably connected to the top of the furnace 9. The connecting plate 41 connects the subsequent sealing components and the base components to stabilize them. A limiting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 41. The limiting plate 42 keeps the connecting plate 41 to this position, thereby fixing the pathological blade 7 at the bottom. Multiple rebound columns 43 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the furnace 9. The rebound columns 43 are squeezed under the action of external force and have their own elasticity. A force-bearing plate 44 is fixedly connected to one side of each of the three rebound columns 43. The force-bearing plate 44 receives the external force and applies force to the rebound column 43. A static sealing ring 45 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the force-bearing plate 44. A clamping plate 47 is slidably connected to the top of the furnace 9. A connecting plate 48 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 47. A dynamic sealing ring 46 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate 48. The static sealing ring 45 receives the force applied by the dynamic sealing ring 46 and moves to make the force-bearing plate 44 bear force. The clamping plate 47 clamps and fixes the bottom pathological blade 7 to make it stable. The connecting plate 48 connects the clamping plate 47 and the dynamic sealing ring 46 to make it stable. Specifically, the connecting plate 41 connects the base component and the sealing component, making it convenient for the operator to pick up the pathology blade 7. The limiting plate 42 limits the connecting plate 41, fixing the pathology blade 7 at the bottom. Under the action of the clamping plate 47, the dynamic sealing ring 46 contacts the static sealing ring 45, thereby causing the force plate 44 to bear force, causing the spring column to bear force, and thus applying force to the static sealing ring 45.

[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 3The limiting assembly 6 includes a second rotating rod 61, which is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective ring 36. The second rotating rod 61 receives external force to rotate. A rotating plate 62 is fixedly connected to the front of the second rotating rod 61. The rotating plate 62 receives the force applied by the operator to rotate, causing the second rotating rod 61 to rotate. A limiting block 63 is fixedly connected to the rear of the rotating plate 62. The limiting block 63 receives the rotational force of the second rotating rod 61 to rotate, thereby limiting the rotation of the second rotating rod 61. A connecting plate 64 is rotatably connected to the outside of the limiting block 63. The connecting plate 64 is connected to the top component. The limiting rod is fixedly connected to the front of the hot furnace 9. 65. The limiting rod 65 limits the rotating plate 62, preventing it from rotating downwards. The external rotating rod 32 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the furnace 9. The rotating rod 32 rotates under the action of the servo motor 31. The top of the sealing mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the picking block 5, which is convenient for operators to pick up and has heat insulation properties. The inside of the static sealing ring 45 is in contact with the outside of the dynamic sealing ring 46. The static sealing ring 45 and the dynamic sealing ring 46 are in contact to seal. The outside of the static sealing ring 45 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the furnace 9. The static sealing ring 45 rotates under the action of the dynamic sealing ring 46 and comes into contact with the outside of the dynamic sealing ring 46. The bottom of the rotating plate 62 contacts the outside of the limiting rod 65. The rotating plate 62 stops rotating under the action of the limiting rod 65, thereby preventing the limiting block 63 from rotating. The outside of the rotating rod 61 contacts the inside of the connecting plate 64. The rotating rod 61 passes through the inside of the connecting plate 64, thereby stabilizing it. The bottom of the clamping plate 47 is fixedly connected to a pathological blade 7, which is used to quench the blade in the hot furnace 9. The bottom of the clamping plate 47 is fixedly connected to an isolation sheet 8, which is used to isolate the pathological blade 7 and make each blade 7 bear force evenly. The outside of the limiting plate 42 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the hot furnace 9. The limiting plate 42 is fixed to the top of the hot furnace 9, thereby facilitating its fixation. The outside of the connecting plate 48 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the hot furnace 9. The connecting plate 48 receives external force and moves accordingly. Specifically, rotating rod 61 rotates under the action of rotating plate 62, causing limiting block 63 to fix pathology blade 7. Under the action of limiting rod 65, the rotation of rotating plate 62 is restricted. Rotating rod 32 rotates quenching rod 33 under the action of servo motor 31. Picking block 5 facilitates the operator to pick up the pathology blade 7 at the bottom. Under the action of isolation sheet 8, the pathology blade 7 is heated evenly. Static sealing ring 45 moves under the action of dynamic sealing ring 46, so that static sealing ring 45 contacts dynamic sealing ring 46, thereby stabilizing the seal and preventing heat loss. Connecting plate 48 slides on top of furnace 9 under the action of picking block 5.

[0022] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: First, the operator inserts the pathological blade 7 into the hot furnace 9, and then inserts the rotating rod 2 61 into the connecting plate 3 64. The operator rotates the rotating rod 2 61 to rotate the limiting block 63, thereby fixing the pathological blade 7. At this time, the operator starts the servo motor 31, which drives the rotating rod 1 32 to rotate, thereby rotating the top quenching rod 33. This allows the flame nozzle 34 on the quenching rod 33 to quench the pathological blade 7. Under the action of the heat storage ring 35, the quenching rod 33 continuously generates heat, and under the action of the protective ring 36, the heat continuously moves towards the center.

[0023] Then, when the operator inserts the pathology blade 7 into the hot furnace 9, the connecting plate 41 contacts its limiting plate 42, thereby limiting the connecting plate 41. This causes the dynamic sealing ring 46 around the bottom clamping plate 47 to exert force on the static sealing ring 45 inside the hot furnace 9, which in turn causes the static sealing ring 45 to exert force on the force plate 44, thereby causing the spring column 43 to be squeezed. Under the rebound action of the spring column 43 itself, the static sealing ring 45 exerts force on the dynamic sealing ring 46, thereby stabilizing the seal and achieving a seal at the inlet. In addition, it can stabilize the quenching environment inside the furnace, thereby ensuring that the quenching quality of the pathology blade 7 is uniform and consistent.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A quenching furnace, comprising a bottom shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom shell (1) is fixedly connected to two support blocks (2), the top of the two support blocks (2) is fixedly connected to a furnace (9), the bottom of the furnace (9) is fixedly connected to a quenching mechanism (3), and the top of the furnace (9) is slidably connected to a sealing mechanism (4). The quenching mechanism (3) includes two servo motors (31), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the furnace (9). The drive end of the servo motor (31) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (32), the top of which is fixedly connected to a quenching rod (33). Multiple flame nozzles (34) are fixedly connected to the outside of the quenching rod (33), and multiple heat storage rings (35) are fixedly connected to the inside of the quenching rod (33). Multiple protective rings (36) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the furnace (9), and a limit assembly (6) is rotatably connected inside one of the protective rings (36).

2. The quenching furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (4) includes a connecting plate (41), which is slidably connected to the top of the furnace (9). A limiting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (41). Multiple rebound columns (43) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the furnace (9). A force plate (44) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of every three rebound columns (43). A static sealing ring (45) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the force plate (44). A clamping plate (47) is slidably connected to the inside of the top of the furnace (9). A connecting plate (48) is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate (47). A dynamic sealing ring (46) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting plate (48).

3. A quenching furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (6) includes a second rotating rod (61), which is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the protective ring (36). A rotating plate (62) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second rotating rod (61), and a limiting block (63) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rotating plate (62). A connecting plate (64) is rotatably connected to the outside of the limiting block (63), and a limiting rod (65) is fixedly connected to the front side of the furnace (9).

4. A quenching furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external rotating rod (32) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the furnace (9), and the top of the sealing mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to a pick-up block (5).

5. A quenching furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the static sealing ring (45) is in contact with the exterior of the dynamic sealing ring (46), and the exterior of the static sealing ring (45) is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the furnace (9).

6. A quenching furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating plate (62) is in contact with the outside of the limiting rod (65), and the outside of the rotating rod two (61) is in contact with the inside of the connecting plate three (64).

7. A quenching furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping plate (47) is fixedly connected to a pathological blade (7), and the bottom of the clamping plate (47) is fixedly connected to an isolation sheet (8).

8. A quenching furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting plate (42) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the furnace (9), and the connecting plate (48) is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the furnace (9).

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