An assembled air conditioner distributor

By designing a separable distributor head and pipe structure in the air conditioning distributor, combined with filter elements and a distribution chamber, the problem of easy filter clogging is solved, achieving uniform dispersion of the medium and improved system energy efficiency.

CN224551829UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-24QINGYUAN YOUAO ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGYUAN YOUAO ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-03
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The filters of existing air conditioning distributors are prone to clogging, which affects the dispersion of the medium, leading to localized overcooling or overheating of the evaporator and a decrease in system energy efficiency.

Method used

Design an assembled air conditioning distributor with a separable distributor head and distributor tube structure, built-in filter and distribution chamber, including filter screen and perforated plate. The filter screen filters impurities, the perforated plate distributes the medium, and the flow rate is reduced by the gradient design of the distribution chamber to promote uniform distribution.

Benefits of technology

Even if the filter is partially clogged, the medium can still enter the distributor head evenly, improving the dispersion effect, avoiding local overcooling or overheating, and improving system energy efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type air conditioner distributor relates to the technical field of distributor. The utility model discloses a distributor head and distributor pipe, the separable setting between distributor head and distributor pipe, the one end of distributor head is provided with the annular limiting portion of inward extension, the filter spare is arranged between the plug connection of distributor pipe and distributor head and limiting portion, the filter spare includes the locating ring, and the locating ring is located between distributor pipe and limiting portion, the inner wall fixed connection of locating ring has screen and porous plate, the screen is close to distributor pipe and is used for filtering impurity, and the porous plate is close to limiting portion and is used for distributing medium. The utility model discloses through the screen and porous plate in filter spare and scatter medium, improve its dispersion effect, even when the partiality of screen is blocked, and medium still can evenly enter into the distributor head in, and the diameter of shunt chamber both ends is different and gradually changes setting, and then can reduce flow rate and promote its even distribution again.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of liquid distributor technology, and in particular relates to a modular air conditioning liquid distributor. Background Technology

[0002] The refrigerant distributor in an air conditioning system is a key component. Its main function is to evenly distribute the gas-liquid mixture of refrigerant, after being throttled by the expansion valve, to each branch of the evaporator, ensuring consistent heat exchange efficiency. Its core function is to optimize refrigerant distribution, preventing localized overcooling or overheating of the evaporator and improving system energy efficiency. Existing liquid distributors, such as the assembled air conditioning liquid distributor disclosed in announcement number CN219454332U, include a conical head body. Although the above products make it easy to remove the filter screen during use, the filter screen is prone to local clogging. After clogging, the dispersion effect of the medium is affected. Therefore, an assembled air conditioning liquid distributor is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated air conditioning distributor that solves the existing technical problems.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A prefabricated air conditioning distributor includes: a distributor head and a distributor tube, wherein the distributor head and the distributor tube are detachably disposed, one end of the distributor head is provided with an inwardly extending annular limiting part, and the distributor tube is inserted into the distributor head and a filter element is disposed between the distributor head and the limiting part. The filter element includes a positioning ring located between the distributor tube and the limiting part. A filter screen and a porous plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning ring. The filter screen is close to the distributor tube to filter impurities, and the porous plate is close to the limiting part to distribute the medium. The medium is dispersed by the filter screen and the porous plate in the filter element, thereby improving its dispersion effect. Even if the filter screen is partially blocked, the medium can still enter the distributor head evenly.

[0005] In one possible design, a second sealing ring is provided at both ends of the positioning ring, and the two second sealing rings abut against the end of the limiting part and the end of the dispensing tube, respectively.

[0006] In one possible design, the distributor head has a flow-dividing cavity inside. The diameter of the flow-dividing cavity near one end of the distributor tube is smaller than that of the other end and is gradually reduced. By setting the flow-dividing cavity inside the distributor head, when the medium enters the flow-dividing cavity, the flow rate can be reduced and its uniform distribution can be promoted due to the different diameters and gradual reduction at both ends of the flow-dividing cavity.

[0007] In one possible design, the end of the dispenser head away from the dispenser tube is provided with multiple diversion holes, which are connected to the diversion cavity and are evenly distributed in a ring.

[0008] In one possible design, a diverter column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the distributor head, and the end of the diverter column near the distributor tube is tapered.

[0009] In one possible design, a fixing cap is circumferentially fitted onto the separator tube, and an outwardly extending annular fixing part is integrally formed on the circumference of the separator tube. The fixing cap is threadedly connected to the separator head and the separator tube is fixed through the fixing part. A first sealing ring is adhered to the inner wall of one end of the fixing cap to seal the separator head and the separator tube.

[0010] In one possible design, a regulating valve is installed at one end of the distributor tube.

[0011] In this application, a second sealing ring is provided on both sides of the positioning ring and placed into the dispenser head. It is limited by the limiting part. Then, the dispenser tube is inserted into the dispenser head. The fixing cap is rotated to connect and fix the dispenser tube to the dispenser head. After the fixing cap is locked, the connection between the two is sealed by the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring to prevent leakage. When the medium passes through the filter screen, impurities are filtered out. After passing through the perforated plate, the medium is further distributed. Even if the filter screen is partially blocked, the medium can still enter the distributor head evenly, improving the medium dispersion effect. When the medium enters the distribution chamber, the flow rate is reduced and the medium is further evenly distributed due to the different diameters and gradual setting at both ends of the distribution chamber.

[0012] The embodiments of this utility model have the following beneficial effects: In this invention, by installing a filter element between the dispenser head and the dispenser tube, the medium is dispersed through the filter screen and porous plate in the filter element, thereby improving the dispersion effect. Even when the filter screen is partially blocked, the medium can still enter the dispenser head evenly. In this invention, by setting a flow-dividing cavity inside the distributor head, when the medium enters the flow-dividing cavity, the flow rate can be reduced and its uniform distribution can be promoted due to the different diameters and gradual setting at both ends of the flow-dividing cavity. In this invention, the medium is dispersed by the filter screen and porous plate in the filter element, thereby improving the dispersion effect. Even when the filter screen is partially blocked, the medium can still enter the distributor head evenly. At the same time, the diameters at both ends of the distribution chamber are different and gradually set, which can reduce the flow rate and promote its re-distribution evenly.

[0013] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Dispenser head; 2. Dispenser tube; 3. Regulating valve; 4. Dividing orifice; 5. Fixing cap; 6. Filter element; 7. Dividing chamber; 8. Dividing column; 9. Fixing part; 10. First sealing ring; 11. Positioning ring; 12. Filter screen; 13. Perforated plate; 14. Second sealing ring; 15. Limiting part. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] To keep the following description of the embodiments of this utility model clear and concise, detailed descriptions of known functions and known components are omitted.

[0021] In one embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides a prefabricated air conditioning distributor, including: a distributor head 1 and a distributor tube 2. The distributor head 1 and the distributor tube 2 are detachably disposed. One end of the distributor head 1 is provided with an inwardly extending annular limiting part 15. The distributor tube 2 is inserted into the distributor head 1 and a filter element 6 is disposed between it and the limiting part 15. The limiting part 15 limits the filter element 6 and the distributor tube 2, which facilitates the connection between the distributor head 1 and the distributor tube 2. The filter element 6 includes a positioning ring 11, which is located between the distributor tube 2 and the limiting part 15. The inner wall of the positioning ring 11 is fixedly connected to a filter screen 12 and a porous plate 13. The filter screen 12 is close to the distributor tube 2 to filter impurities, and the porous plate 13 is close to the limiting part 15 to distribute the medium. When the medium passes through the filter screen 12, the impurities in it are filtered by the filter screen 12. After passing through the porous plate 13, the medium can be distributed a second time. Even if the filter screen 12 is partially blocked, the medium can still enter the distributor head 1 evenly, improving the medium dispersion effect.

[0022] The positioning ring 11 is provided with a second sealing ring 14 at both ends. The two second sealing rings 14 abut against the ends of the limiting part 15 and the dispensing tube 2, respectively, and seal the limiting part 15 and the dispensing tube 2 through the second sealing rings 14 to prevent leakage.

[0023] In another embodiment: refer to Appendix Figures 1-3 A prefabricated air conditioning distributor.

[0024] In this invention, the inside of the distributor head 1 is provided with a diversion cavity 7. The diameter of the diversion cavity 7 at one end near the distributor tube 2 is smaller than that at the other end and is gradually changed. When the medium enters the diversion cavity 7, the flow rate can be reduced and the medium can be promoted to be evenly distributed again because the diameters at both ends of the diversion cavity 7 are different and gradually changed.

[0025] In particular, the end of the distributor head 1 away from the distributor tube 2 is provided with multiple diversion holes 4. The diversion holes 4 are connected to the diversion cavity 7 and are evenly distributed in a ring. The diversion holes 4 are used to fix the diversion tube.

[0026] It should be noted that a diversion column 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the distributor head 1. The end of the diversion column 8 near the distributor tube 2 is tapered, which further improves the dispersion effect of the medium.

[0027] In this invention, a fixing cap 5 is circumferentially slidably fitted onto the separator tube 2. An outwardly extending annular fixing part 9 is integrally formed on the circumference of the separator tube 2. The fixing cap 5 is threadedly connected to the separator head 1 and the separator tube 2 is fixed through the fixing part 9. A first sealing ring 10 is bonded to the inner wall of one end of the fixing cap 5 to seal the separator head 1 and the separator tube 2. When the separator tube 2 is inserted into the separator head 1, the fixing cap 5 is rotated to connect and fix the separator tube 2 and the separator head 1. Conversely, it can be separated to facilitate cleaning or replacement of the filter element 6.

[0028] In particular, a regulating valve 3 is installed at one end of the separator tube 2.

[0029] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0030] It should be noted that in the description of this specification, descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish the features and do not have any actual order or directional meaning. This application is not limited to this.

[0031] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0032] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A prefabricated air conditioning distributor, characterized in that, include: The liquid dispenser head (1) and the liquid dispenser tube (2) are detachably disposed. One end of the liquid dispenser head (1) is provided with an inwardly extending annular limiting part (15). The liquid dispenser tube (2) is inserted into the liquid dispenser head (1) and a filter element (6) is disposed between the limiting part (15) and the limiting part (15). The filter element (6) includes a positioning ring (11) located between the distributor tube (2) and the limiting part (15). The inner wall of the positioning ring (11) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (12) and a porous plate (13). The filter screen (12) is close to the distributor tube (2) for filtering impurities, and the porous plate (13) is close to the limiting part (15) for dispensing media.

2. The assembled air conditioning distributor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning ring (11) is provided with a second sealing ring (14) at both ends, and the two second sealing rings (14) respectively abut against the end of the limiting part (15) and the liquid separator tube (2).

3. The assembled air conditioning distributor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The inside of the distributor head (1) is provided with a diversion cavity (7), and the diameter of the diversion cavity (7) near the end of the distributor tube (2) is smaller than that of the other end and is gradually changed.

4. A prefabricated air conditioning distributor as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The liquid dispenser head (1) is provided with multiple diversion holes (4) at the end away from the liquid dispenser tube (2). The diversion holes (4) are connected to the diversion cavity (7) and are evenly distributed in a ring.

5. A prefabricated air conditioning distributor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A diversion column (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the distributor head (1), and the end of the diversion column (8) near the distributor tube (2) is tapered.

6. A prefabricated air conditioning distributor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The separator tube (2) is circumferentially fitted with a fixing cap (5). The separator tube (2) is integrally formed with an outwardly extending annular fixing part (9). The fixing cap (5) is threadedly connected to the separator head (1) and fixed to the separator tube (2) through the fixing part (9). A first sealing ring (10) is bonded to the inner wall of one end of the fixing cap (5) to seal the separator head (1) and the separator tube (2).

7. A prefabricated air conditioning distributor as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A regulating valve (3) is installed at one end of the separator tube (2).