Organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer especially, it is a kind of organic fertilizer preheating loosening device, it includes frame and the conveyor of frame inside installation, this organic fertilizer preheating loosening device further includes: support frame, support frame rotation is connected on the surface of frame;Organic fertilizer preheating loosening subassembly, organic fertilizer preheating loosening subassembly includes preheating jar, preheating pipe network, scatter motor and loosening cylinder, the bottom of preheating jar is bolted to the top of support frame, preheating pipe network is embedded in the inner wall of preheating jar, the surface of scatter motor is bolted to the side of preheating jar, in the utility model, can scatter processing to organic fertilizer, in this process, preheating pipe network can preheat fertilizer, improve fertilizer initial temperature, accelerate fermentation start, shorten production cycle, articulated link can drive preheating jar to be inclined by support frame, so can let the organic fertilizer that preheating jar interior scatters converge and discharge to discharge gate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer technology, and in particular to an organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device. Background Technology

[0002] The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device is a key piece of equipment used in the organic fertilizer production process to improve the physical properties of fertilizer, enhance fermentation efficiency, and facilitate subsequent processing. In the prior art, Chinese patent document with application number 202322064414.8 discloses a fertilizer loosening device.

[0003] However, due to structural defects, the above technical solution still has the following problems:

[0004] 1. The entire loosening device does not have a heating mechanism. To heat the organic fertilizer, additional heating equipment must be used.

[0005] 2. The loosening device is placed horizontally. During the dispersing operation, the horizontal loosening device can easily cause fertilizer to accumulate inside the tank, affecting subsequent dispersing operations. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies where the absence of a heating mechanism leads to fertilizer accumulation in a horizontal state, and to propose an organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] An organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device includes a frame and a conveyor installed inside the frame. The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device also includes:

[0009] The support frame is rotatably connected to the surface of the machine frame;

[0010] The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening component includes a preheating tank, a preheating pipe network, a dispersing motor, and a loosening cylinder. The bottom of the preheating tank is bolted to the top of the support frame. The preheating pipe network is embedded in the inner wall of the preheating tank. The surface of the dispersing motor is bolted to the side of the preheating tank. The output end of the dispersing motor is keyed to the shaft of the loosening cylinder.

[0011] Two hinge rods are provided, and both hinge rods are hinged to the surface of the support frame;

[0012] The power mechanism, connected to the hinged rod, works in conjunction with the preheating tank and the loosening cylinder to break up the organic fertilizer. During this process, the preheating network can preheat the fertilizer, increase its initial temperature, accelerate fermentation, and shorten the production cycle. The hinged rod, through the support frame, can tilt the preheating tank, allowing the broken-up organic fertilizer inside the preheating tank to converge and be discharged from the outlet.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the power mechanism includes a power motor, a main sprocket, a chain, and a lifting assembly. The output end of the power motor is keyed to the shaft of the main sprocket, the teeth of the main sprocket mesh with the inner side of the chain, and the chain meshes with the lifting assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the power supply to the drive motor is connected. The power supply can be an external power source or an internal power source. The drive motor is controlled by a controller. The drive motor can drive the main sprocket to rotate, the main sprocket can drive the chain to rotate, and the chain can drive the lifting assembly to rotate.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lifting assembly includes a secondary sprocket, a lead screw, and a slide bar. There are two secondary sprockets, two lead screws, and two slide bars. The teeth of the two secondary sprockets mesh with the inner side of the chain. The axis of the secondary sprocket is keyed to the bottom end of the lead screw. The surface of the lead screw is threaded to the screw hole of the slide bar. The top end of the slide bar is hinged to the bottom end of the hinge rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the chain can drive two secondary sprockets to rotate. The main sprocket is larger than the secondary sprockets, which can accelerate the secondary sprockets. The secondary sprockets can drive the lead screw to rotate, and the lead screw can use its thread to drive the slider to move upward. The slider can then drive the hinge rod to move upward.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface of the power motor is bolted to the inner side of the bottom of the frame, the bottom end of the lead screw is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the frame, and the slide bar is slidably connected to the frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the power motor is fixed to the frame to ensure its stability, the lead screw is rotatably mounted to the frame via bearings to ensure its smooth rotation, and the slide bar is slidably mounted to the frame via a slide rail.

[0019] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the preheating pipeline is a steam preheating pipeline, and both the inlet and outlet ends of the preheating pipeline extend to the top of the preheating tank.

[0020] Furthermore, the inlet end of the preheating pipe network is connected to a steam source, and the outlet end of the preheating pipe network is connected to a discharge pipe, which facilitates the use of steam to heat the preheating pipe network and organic fertilizer.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, both the surface of the loosening cylinder and the inner wall of the preheating tank are connected with dispersing teeth, and the axis of the loosening cylinder is rotatably connected to the interior of the preheating tank.

[0022] Furthermore, the structure of the loosening cylinder and the preheating tank facilitates the dispersing of organic fertilizer and ensures its looseness. The loosening cylinder is rotated with the preheating tank via bearings.

[0023] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the feed inlet of the preheating tank is connected to a feed hopper, and the discharge outlet is provided on the right side of the bottom of the preheating tank.

[0024] Furthermore, the feed hopper is used to pour organic fertilizer into the preheating tank, and the discharge port of the preheating tank facilitates the discharge of the broken-up fertilizer. Beneficial effects

[0025] 1. Pour organic fertilizer into the preheating tank. The dispersing motor can drive the loosening drum to rotate, which can disperse the fertilizer inside the preheating tank. During this process, the preheating pipeline can heat the organic fertilizer.

[0026] 2. The power mechanism can drive the hinge rod to move, the hinge rod can drive the support frame to rotate, and the support frame can drive the preheating tank to rotate, thereby changing the tilt state of the preheating tank;

[0027] In this invention, the combination of the preheating tank and the loosening cylinder can break up the organic fertilizer. During this process, the preheating network can preheat the fertilizer, increase its initial temperature, accelerate fermentation, and shorten the production cycle. The hinged rod can tilt the preheating tank through the support frame, so that the broken organic fertilizer inside the preheating tank can converge and be discharged from the outlet. Attached Figure Description

[0028] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of an organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the preheating tank of an organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the chain of an organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the support frame of an organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Conveyor; 3. Support frame; 4. Preheating tank; 5. Preheating pipeline; 6. Dispersing motor; 7. Loosening cylinder; 8. Power motor; 9. Main sprocket; 10. Chain; 11. Secondary sprocket; 12. Lead screw; 13. Sliding bar; 14. Hinge rod. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Example 1

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4 An organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device includes a frame 1 and a conveyor 2 installed inside the frame 1. The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device also includes:

[0035] Support frame 3 is rotatably connected to the surface of frame 1;

[0036] The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening component includes a preheating tank 4, a preheating pipe network 5, a dispersing motor 6, and a loosening cylinder 7. The bottom of the preheating tank 4 is bolted to the top of the support frame 3. The preheating pipe network 5 is embedded in the inner wall of the preheating tank 4. The surface of the dispersing motor 6 is bolted to the side of the preheating tank 4. The output end of the dispersing motor 6 is keyed to the shaft of the loosening cylinder 7.

[0037] Two hinge rods 14 are provided, and both hinge rods 14 are hinged to the surface of the support frame 3.

[0038] The power mechanism, connected to the hinge rod 14, works in conjunction with the preheating tank 4 and the loosening cylinder 7 to break up the organic fertilizer. During this process, the preheating pipe network 5 can preheat the fertilizer, increase its initial temperature, accelerate fermentation, and shorten the production cycle. The hinge rod 14 can tilt the preheating tank 4 via the support frame 3, allowing the broken-up organic fertilizer inside the preheating tank 4 to converge and be discharged from the outlet.

[0039] To drive the two hinged rods 14 to rise and fall, such as Figure 3 As shown, the power mechanism includes a power motor 8, a main sprocket 9, a chain 10, and a lifting assembly. The output end of the power motor 8 is keyed to the shaft of the main sprocket 9. The teeth of the main sprocket 9 mesh with the inner side of the chain 10. The chain 10 meshes with the lifting assembly. When the power motor 8 is powered on, the power supply can be either an external or internal power source. The power motor 8 is controlled by a controller. The power motor 8 can drive the main sprocket 9 to rotate, the main sprocket 9 can drive the chain 10 to rotate, and the chain 10 can drive the lifting assembly to rotate.

[0040] In order to adjust the tilt angle of support frame 3, such as Figure 3 As shown, the lifting assembly includes two secondary sprockets 11, two lead screws 12, and two slide bars 13. The teeth of the two secondary sprockets 11 mesh with the inner side of the chain 10. The axis of the secondary sprocket 11 is keyed to the bottom end of the lead screw 12. The surface of the lead screw 12 is threaded to the screw hole of the slide bar 13. The top end of the slide bar 13 is hinged to the bottom end of the hinge rod 14. The chain 10 can drive the two secondary sprockets 11 to rotate. The size of the main sprocket 9 is larger than that of the secondary sprockets 11, which can produce an acceleration effect on the secondary sprockets 11. The secondary sprockets 11 can drive the lead screw 12 to rotate. The lead screw 12 can drive the slide bar 13 to move upward using the thread. The slide bar 13 can drive the hinge rod 14 to move upward.

[0041] To ensure the stability of the power motor 8 and the lead screw 12, such as Figure 3 As shown, the surface of the power motor 8 is bolted to the inner side of the bottom of the frame 1, the bottom end of the surface of the lead screw 12 is rotatably sleeved with the surface of the frame 1, the slide bar 13 is slidably connected to the frame 1, the power motor 8 is fixed by the frame 1 to ensure the stability of the power motor 8, the lead screw 12 is rotatably set with the frame 1 through the bearing to ensure the smoothness of the rotation of the lead screw 12, and the slide bar 13 is slidably set with the frame 1 through the slide rail.

[0042] To preheat the organic fertilizer during the dispersal process, such as Figure 2 As shown, the preheating pipe network 5 is a steam preheating pipe. The air inlet and air outlet of the preheating pipe network 5 both extend to the top of the preheating tank 4. The air inlet of the preheating pipe network 5 is connected to a steam source, and the air outlet of the preheating pipe network 5 is connected to a discharge pipe, so as to facilitate the use of steam to heat the preheating pipe network 5 and the organic fertilizer.

[0043] To break up organic fertilizer, such as Figure 2 As shown, both the surface of the loosening cylinder 7 and the inner wall of the preheating tank 4 are connected with dispersing teeth. The axis of the loosening cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the preheating tank 4. The structure of the loosening cylinder 7 and the preheating tank 4 can easily disperse organic fertilizer and ensure the looseness of the organic fertilizer. The loosening cylinder 7 is rotatably set with the preheating tank 4 through bearings.

[0044] To break it up with organic fertilizer, such as Figure 4 As shown, the feed inlet of the preheating tank 4 is connected to a feed hopper, and the discharge outlet is set on the right side of the bottom of the preheating tank 4. The feed hopper is used to pour organic fertilizer into the interior of the preheating tank 4, and the discharge outlet of the preheating tank 4 facilitates the discharge of the broken fertilizer. Example 2

[0045] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the power motor 8, main sprocket 9, chain 10 and auxiliary sprocket 11 are replaced with two control motors. The two control motors drive the two lead screws 12 to rotate respectively. However, the two control motors need to be controlled synchronously. Therefore, this application preferably uses the power motor 8, main sprocket 9, chain 10 and auxiliary sprocket 11.

[0046] It should be noted that the specific models of conveyor 2, preheating pipe network 5, dispersing motor 6, and power motor 8 used shall be selected by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the above-mentioned conveyor 2, preheating pipe network 5, dispersing motor 6, and power motor 8 are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon in this solution.

[0047] The preheating tank 4 and the loosening cylinder 7 adopt existing technology and can adopt the main structure of the patent with application number 202322064414.8.

[0048] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The frame 1 provides support, organic fertilizer is poured into the preheating tank 4, the preheating pipe network 5 is connected to a steam source, and the power supply to the dispersing motor 6 is turned on. The dispersing motor 6 can drive the loosening cylinder 7 to rotate. The loosening cylinder 7 cooperates with the preheating tank 4 to disperse the fertilizer inside the preheating tank 4. During this process, the preheating pipe network 5 can heat the organic fertilizer. The power supply to the power motor 8 is turned on. The power supply can be external or internal. The power motor 8 is controlled by a controller. The power motor 8 can drive the main sprocket 9 to rotate, and the main sprocket 9 can drive the chain 10 to rotate. The chain 10 can... The main sprocket 9 drives two secondary sprockets 11 to rotate. The main sprocket 9 is larger than the secondary sprocket 11, which can accelerate the secondary sprocket 11. The secondary sprocket 11 can drive the lead screw 12 to rotate. The lead screw 12 can drive the slide bar 13 to move upward using the thread. The slide bar 13 can drive the hinge rod 14 to move upward. The hinge rod 14 can drive the support frame 3 to rotate upward. The support frame 3 can drive the preheating tank 4 to rotate upward, changing the tilt state of the preheating tank 4 so that the discharge port faces downward. In this way, the raw materials accumulated inside the preheating tank 4 can be discharged onto the conveyor 2 through the discharge port. The conveyor 2 transports the loosened organic fertilizer.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device, comprising a frame (1) and a conveyor (2) installed inside the frame (1), characterized in that, The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device also includes: Support frame (3) is rotatably connected to the surface of frame (1); The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening assembly includes a preheating tank (4), a preheating pipe network (5), a dispersing motor (6), and a loosening cylinder (7). The bottom of the preheating tank (4) is bolted to the top of the support frame (3). The preheating pipe network (5) is embedded in the inner wall of the preheating tank (4). The surface of the dispersing motor (6) is bolted to the side of the preheating tank (4). The output end of the dispersing motor (6) is keyed to the shaft of the loosening cylinder (7). Two hinge rods (14) are provided, and both hinge rods (14) are hinged to the surface of the support frame (3); The power mechanism is connected to the hinge rod (14).

2. The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power mechanism includes a power motor (8), a main sprocket (9), a chain (10), and a lifting assembly. The output end of the power motor (8) is keyed to the shaft of the main sprocket (9). The teeth of the main sprocket (9) mesh with the inner side of the chain (10), and the chain (10) meshes with the lifting assembly.

3. The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting assembly includes a secondary sprocket (11), a lead screw (12), and a slide bar (13). There are two secondary sprockets (11), two lead screws (12), and two slide bars (13). The teeth of the two secondary sprockets (11) mesh with the inner side of the chain (10). The axis of the secondary sprocket (11) is keyed to the bottom end of the lead screw (12). The surface of the lead screw (12) is threaded to the screw hole of the slide bar (13). The top end of the slide bar (13) is hinged to the bottom end of the hinge rod (14).

4. The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surface of the power motor (8) is bolted to the inner side of the bottom of the frame (1), the bottom end of the screw (12) is rotated and sleeved with the surface of the frame (1), and the slide bar (13) is slidably connected to the frame (1).

5. The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The preheating pipeline (5) is a steam preheating pipeline, and the inlet and outlet of the preheating pipeline (5) extend to the top of the preheating tank (4).

6. The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the loosening cylinder (7) and the inner wall of the preheating tank (4) are both connected with dispersing teeth, and the axis of the loosening cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the preheating tank (4).

7. The organic fertilizer preheating and loosening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed inlet of the preheating tank (4) is connected to a feed hopper, and the discharge outlet is provided on the right side of the bottom of the preheating tank (4).

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