CNC engraving machine with engraving dust dust removal treatment
By designing dust reduction components and cleaning systems on CNC engraving machines, the problem of dust disposal for engraving machines has been solved, improving the quality of the processing environment and protecting the health of personnel.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGZHOU KUAILE SCI & TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC engraving machines are unable to effectively handle the dust generated during the engraving process, which affects the quality of the processing environment and endangers the health of workers.
A CNC engraving machine with dust reduction components was designed, including a sliding support frame, engraving head, liquid tank, pressure pump, spray head, etc. The dust is reduced by liquid spraying and engraving head cooling, and the impurities on the processing table are cleaned by a limit cleaning plate.
It effectively reduces dust generation during the carving process, improves the quality of the processing environment, and protects the health of workers.
Smart Images

Figure CN224560647U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of CNC engraving machine technology, and in particular relates to a CNC engraving machine with engraving dust reduction treatment. Background Technology
[0002] CNC engraving machines are mechanical devices that utilize computer numerical control technology for precision machining. They can perform engraving, cutting, and milling operations on various materials according to preset programs. They are widely used in industries such as advertising signage, mold manufacturing, furniture decoration, and handicrafts. These engraving machines are characterized by high precision, high speed, and strong stability. By controlling the movement path and speed of the cutting tool through a numerical control system, they can achieve the processing of complex graphics and fine patterns. They can handle a wide variety of materials, including plastics, metals, and stone. During operation, the operator only needs to input the designed graphic into the control system, and the engraving machine can automatically complete the processing, greatly improving production efficiency and product quality. It is an indispensable processing equipment in modern manufacturing.
[0003] Dust is generated during the engraving process of metal materials. However, current CNC engraving machines are unable to effectively control the dust generated during processing. This not only adversely affects the quality of the processing environment but also endangers the health of on-site workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides: a CNC engraving machine with engraving dust reduction treatment, including a processing table, two symmetrical first guide rods fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing table, and a sliding support frame provided on the processing table;
[0005] The bottom of the sliding support frame is slidably connected to the first guide rod, and an engraving is installed on the sliding support frame;
[0006] The engraved piece is equipped with a dust suppression component.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the engraved component includes a second guide rod installed on the top of the sliding support frame;
[0008] The second guide rod is slidably connected to a first fixed frame, and the sliding support frame is rotatably connected to a first reciprocating screw.
[0009] The first fixed frame is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw, and a first motor is installed on one side of the sliding bearing frame;
[0010] One end of the first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two symmetrical third guide rods are installed on the first fixing frame;
[0012] Two symmetrical support plates are slidably connected to the third guide rod, and an engraving head is mounted on the support plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second motor is installed on the first fixing frame;
[0014] The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second reciprocating screw, and the bottom end of the second reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the first fixed frame;
[0015] The bearing plate is threadedly connected to the second reciprocating screw.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust suppression component includes a liquid storage tank installed on the first fixed frame, and a pressure pump is installed on one side of the liquid storage tank;
[0017] A first pipe is installed on the support plate, and a first flexible hose is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank. The other end of the first flexible hose is connected to the first pipe.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a liquid distribution plate is connected to the lower side of the first pipe;
[0019] The lower side of the liquid distribution plate is connected to a plurality of first spray heads, and the side wall of the liquid distribution plate is connected to a second spray head.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first slide rail is provided on the upper side of the processing table;
[0021] A limiting cleaning plate is slidably connected inside the first slide rail, and a first spring is installed on the back of the limiting cleaning plate;
[0022] The other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the processing table.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0024] During metal material engraving, the material is placed in the center of the processing table, and the sliding support frame moves laterally along the first guide rod to the center of the processing table for engraving. Subsequently, the engraving part performs the engraving operation on the metal material. At the same time, the dust suppression component is activated to treat the dust generated during engraving and improve the quality of the processing environment. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a CNC engraving machine with engraving dust reduction treatment provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a CNC engraving machine with engraving dust reduction treatment provided by an embodiment of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a third-view perspective three-dimensional structural diagram of a CNC engraving machine with engraving dust reduction treatment provided by an embodiment of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 This utility model embodiment provides a dust suppression component for a CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression treatment and a three-dimensional structural diagram of the engraved part;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a part of the dust suppression components of a CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression treatment provided in this embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. First guide rod; 3. Sliding support frame; 4. Second guide rod; 5. First fixed frame; 6. First reciprocating screw; 7. First motor; 8. Third guide rod; 9. Support plate; 10. Engraving head; 11. Second motor; 12. Second reciprocating screw; 13. Liquid storage tank; 14. Pressure pump; 15. First pipeline; 16. First flexible hose; 17. Distributor plate; 18. First spray head; 19. Second spray head; 20. First slide rail; 21. Limiting cleaning plate; 22. First spring. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To further understand the invention content, features and effects of this utility model, the following embodiments are provided, and detailed descriptions are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0032] The structure of this utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression, including a processing table 1. Two symmetrical first guide rods 2 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing table 1. A sliding support frame 3 is provided on the processing table 1. The bottom of the sliding support frame 3 is slidably connected to the first guide rods 2. An engraving part is installed on the sliding support frame 3. A dust suppression component is installed on the engraving part.
[0034] The above solution is used in the following way: During the metal material engraving process, the material is first placed in the center of the processing table 1, and then the sliding support frame 3 is driven to move laterally along the first guide rod 2 to the center of the processing table 1 for engraving. The engraved part is then engraved on the metal material. At the same time, the dust suppression component is activated to suppress the dust generated during the engraving process, so as to improve the quality of the processing environment and reduce the impact on the health of workers caused by dust.
[0035] It should be noted that the sliding support frame 3 can be moved laterally by a reciprocating screw, and the reciprocating screw can be rotated by a motor. The specific driving method can be adjusted according to actual needs.
[0036] Furthermore, the engraved part includes a second guide rod 4 installed on the top of the sliding support frame 3; a first fixing frame 5 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 4, and a first reciprocating screw 6 is rotatably connected to the sliding support frame 3; the first fixing frame 5 is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw 6, and a first motor 7 is installed on one side of the sliding support frame 3; one end of the first reciprocating screw 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 7.
[0037] Furthermore, two symmetrical third guide rods 8 are installed on the first fixing frame 5; two symmetrical bearing plates 9 are slidably connected to the third guide rods 8, and an engraving head 10 is installed on the bearing plates 9.
[0038] Furthermore, a second motor 11 is installed on the first fixed frame 5; a second reciprocating screw 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 11, and the bottom end of the second reciprocating screw 12 is rotatably connected to the first fixed frame 5; the bearing plate 9 is threadedly connected to the second reciprocating screw 12.
[0039] Using the above scheme: In use, the metal material is placed in the center of the processing table 1. The sliding support frame 3 moves laterally to the center position of the processing table 1. The rotation of the first motor 7 drives the first reciprocating screw 6 to rotate. Due to the threaded connection, the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 6 causes the first fixed frame 5 to move longitudinally along the second guide rod 4, thereby adjusting the position of the engraving head 10 to adapt to the processing area of the metal material. Then, the rotation of the output end of the second motor 11 drives the second reciprocating screw 12 to rotate. Through the threaded connection, the rotation of the second reciprocating screw 12 pushes the support plate 9 to move vertically along the third guide rod 8, so that the engraving head 10 moves to the preset position and contacts the material, thereby performing engraving operations on the material.
[0040] Furthermore, the dust suppression assembly includes a liquid storage tank 13 installed on the first fixed frame 5, and a pressure pump 14 is installed on one side of the liquid storage tank 13; a first pipe 15 is installed on the support plate 9, and a first flexible hose 16 is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 13, with the other end of the first flexible hose 16 connected to the first pipe 15.
[0041] Furthermore, a liquid distribution plate 17 is connected to the lower side of the first pipe 15; a plurality of first spray heads 18 are connected to the lower side of the liquid distribution plate 17, and a second spray head 19 is connected to the side wall of the liquid distribution plate 17.
[0042] Furthermore, a first slide rail 20 is provided on the upper side of the processing table 1; a limiting cleaning plate 21 is slidably connected in the first slide rail 20, and a first spring 22 is installed on the back of the limiting cleaning plate 21; the other end of the first spring 22 is fixedly connected to the processing table 1.
[0043] Using the above scheme: During use, in the process of engraving metal materials, the pressure pump 14 delivers the liquid in the storage tank 13 to the first flexible hose 16. The liquid then enters the distribution plate 17 through the first pipe 15. The distribution plate 17 distributes the liquid to multiple first spray heads 18. The first spray heads 18 spray the liquid around the engraving head 10 to reduce the dust generated during the engraving process. At the same time, some of the liquid is directly sprayed onto a part of the engraving head 10 through the second spray head 19, thereby cooling it.
[0044] It should be noted that:
[0045] First, after the material is placed on the processing table 1, the bolts on the processing table 1 are removed, so that the two limiting cleaning plates 21 move to one side of the material in the first slide 20. After the limiting cleaning plates 21 move to the preset position, the limiting cleaning plates 21 will contact the material. Then, according to the length of the first springs 22 stretched on both sides, it is measured whether the material is in the center position of the processing table 1.
[0046] Second, after the material is engraved, the limiting cleaning plate 21 is reset, the material is taken out of the processing table 1, and then the two limiting cleaning plates 21 are brought closer to each other by the compression of the first spring 22. During this process, since the bottom of the limiting cleaning plate 21 is attached to the upper side of the processing table 1, the limiting cleaning plate 21 will collect the impurities on the upper side of the processing table 1 when it moves, making it convenient for the staff to clean it.
[0047] The working principle of this utility model:
[0048] During the metal material engraving process, the material is placed at the center of the processing table 1. Then, the sliding support frame 3 is driven to move laterally along the first guide rod 2 to the center of the processing table 1 for engraving. The rotation of the first motor 7 drives the first reciprocating screw 6 to rotate. Due to the threaded connection, the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 6 causes the first fixed frame 5 to move longitudinally along the second guide rod 4, thereby adjusting the position of the engraving head 10 to adapt to the processing area of the metal material. Next, the rotation of the output end of the second motor 11 drives the second reciprocating screw 12 to rotate. Through the threaded connection, the rotation of the second reciprocating screw 12 pushes the support plate. 9 moves vertically along the third guide rod 8, causing the engraving head 10 to move to a preset position and contact the material, thereby performing engraving operations on the material. During the metal material engraving process, the pressure pump 14 delivers the liquid in the storage tank 13 to the first flexible hose 16. The liquid then enters the distribution plate 17 through the first pipe 15. The distribution plate 17 distributes the liquid to multiple first spray heads 18. The first spray heads 18 spray the liquid around the engraving head 10 to reduce the dust generated during the engraving process. At the same time, some liquid is directly sprayed onto a part of the engraving head 10 through the second spray head 19, thereby cooling it.
[0049] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC engraving machine equipped with a dust suppression system for engraving dust, characterized in that: It includes a processing table (1), with two symmetrical first guide rods (2) fixedly connected to the lower side of the processing table (1), and a sliding support frame (3) provided on the processing table (1); The bottom of the sliding support frame (3) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (2), and the sliding support frame (3) is equipped with engraved parts; The engraved piece is equipped with a dust suppression component.
2. A CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The engraved component includes a second guide rod (4) mounted on the top of the sliding support frame (3); The second guide rod (4) is slidably connected to a first fixed frame (5), and the sliding bearing frame (3) is rotatably connected to a first reciprocating screw (6); The first fixed frame (5) is threadedly connected to the first reciprocating screw (6), and a first motor (7) is installed on one side of the sliding bearing frame (3); One end of the first reciprocating screw (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (7).
3. A CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Two symmetrical third guide rods (8) are installed on the first fixing frame (5); Two symmetrical support plates (9) are slidably connected to the third guide rod (8), and an engraving head (10) is installed on the support plate (9).
4. A CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (11) is mounted on the first fixing frame (5); The output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to a second reciprocating screw (12), and the bottom end of the second reciprocating screw (12) is rotatably connected to the first fixed frame (5); The bearing plate (9) is threadedly connected to the second reciprocating screw (12).
5. A CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The dust suppression assembly includes a liquid storage tank (13) mounted on the first fixed frame (5), and a pressure pump (14) is mounted on one side of the liquid storage tank (13); A first pipe (15) is installed on the support plate (9), and a first flexible hose (16) is connected to the top of the liquid storage tank (13), with the other end of the first flexible hose (16) connected to the first pipe (15).
6. A CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The lower side of the first pipe (15) is connected to a liquid separator (17); The lower side of the liquid distribution plate (17) is connected to a plurality of first spray heads (18), and the side wall of the liquid distribution plate (17) is connected to a second spray head (19).
7. A CNC engraving machine with engraving dust suppression as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The processing table (1) has a first slide rail (20) on its upper side; A limiting cleaning plate (21) is slidably connected inside the first slide rail (20), and a first spring (22) is installed on the back of the limiting cleaning plate (21); The other end of the first spring (22) is fixedly connected to the processing table (1).