A needle type loading running combined test bench

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of running-in testing technology and discloses a pin-type loading running-in test bench, including a base and a main shaft. A drive mechanism is provided on one side of the front end of the upper surface of the base. The drive mechanism includes a support seat and a mounting seat. A drive housing is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support seat. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the drive housing. A first pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the drive shaft. A belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the first pulley. Limiting rings are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the middle of the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat. In this utility model, the running-in test bench is equipped with a clamping mechanism, allowing the user to move the position of the adjustment plate by rotating the first threaded rod, so as to quickly disassemble and replace the belt or adjust and replace the pulley to adapt to different sizes or types of belts and pulleys, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of running-in testing technology, and in particular to a pin-type loading running-in test bench. Background Technology

[0002] A running-in test bench is a device used to test the performance and durability of mechanical components (such as shafts, pulleys, bearings, etc.) under actual operating conditions. It simulates the working environment and continuously tests the wear, vibration, temperature rise, and stability of components to ensure their reliability and lifespan in actual applications.

[0003] However, most traditional running-in test benches lack automatic or semi-automatic adjustment structures, making it difficult to quickly adapt to spindles of different lengths. The adjustment time is long and the operation is cumbersome. Furthermore, the clamping mechanism does not have locking components, which may cause loosening due to accidents during clamping.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a pin-type loading and running-in test bench to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a pin-type loading running-in test bench. This test bench is equipped with a clamping mechanism. Under the action of a second hydraulic telescopic rod, the connecting shaft can be tightly fitted to the spindle according to its length. This allows the device to be applicable to spindles of different lengths, improving the versatility of the equipment and reducing switching and adjustment time. Furthermore, under the action of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the upper and lower clamping plates clamp and lock the spindle. Simultaneously, the locking frame, in conjunction with the second threaded rotating rod, can lock the upper and lower clamping plates after clamping. This achieves both flexible clamping of the spindle and ensures a firm and reliable locking mechanism, guaranteeing the stability of the test.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A pin-type loading running-in test bench includes a base and a main shaft. A drive mechanism is provided on one side of the front end of the upper surface of the base. The drive mechanism includes a support seat and a mounting seat. A drive housing is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support seat. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the drive housing. A first pulley is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the drive shaft. A belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the first pulley. Limit rings are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the middle of the inner bottom surface of the mounting seat. A first threaded rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit ring. An adjustment plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the mounting seat. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the adjustment plate. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.

[0008] Positioning plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the upper surface of the base. A clamping mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the positioning plate. The clamping mechanism includes an adjusting slide. A clamping seat is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the adjusting slide. An upper clamping plate is hinged to the front end of the upper surface of the clamping seat. A placement groove is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the clamping seat. A first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the placement groove. A lower clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod. A locking frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove. A second threaded rotating rod is threadedly engaged at the center of the upper surface of the locking frame. A fixing seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one side of the positioning plate. A second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the running-in test bench is equipped with a clamping mechanism, which allows the user to move the position of the adjustment plate by rotating the first threaded rod, so as to quickly disassemble and replace the belt, or adjust and replace the pulley to adapt to belts and pulleys of different sizes or types, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the equipment.

[0010] Furthermore, the support base is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate on one side, and a first flange is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft away from the first pulley;

[0011] The above technical solution enables the drive shaft to be bolted to the connecting shaft via the first flange.

[0012] Furthermore, the mounting base is fixedly connected to the front end of one side of the upper surface of the base, and the middle part of the outer wall of the first threaded rotating rod is threadedly engaged with the adjusting plate.

[0013] The above technical solution enables users to adjust the position of the adjustment plate on the mounting base by rotating the first threaded rod.

[0014] Furthermore, guide grooves are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the mounting base, and guide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the adjustment plate.

[0015] The above technical solution allows the adjustment plate to slide smoothly on the mounting base by setting guide grooves and guide rails.

[0016] Furthermore, the adjusting slide is slidably connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate, and the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the adjusting slide are both threaded with two locking screws;

[0017] The above technical solution enables the locking screw to lock and fix the adjustment slide after the movement is completed.

[0018] Furthermore, a connecting shell is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the adjusting slide, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of one side of the connecting shell. A second flange is fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the connecting shaft.

[0019] The above technical solution enables the spindle to be bolted and fixed to the connecting shaft.

[0020] Furthermore, guide rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the front and rear inner walls of the placement slot, and guide blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the front and rear outer walls of the locking frame.

[0021] The above technical solution enables the locking frame to slide smoothly up and down within the placement slot by setting guide rods and guide blocks.

[0022] Furthermore, a first ejector pin is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the drive shaft on the side away from the first pulley, and a second ejector pin is rotatably connected to the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod;

[0023] The above technical solution enables the spindle to be clamped and limited on the device by setting a first ejector pin and a second ejector pin.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention proposes a pin-type loading running-in test bench, which, compared with most traditional running-in test benches, is equipped with a clamping mechanism. Under the action of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, the connecting shaft can be tightly fitted to the spindle according to the length of the spindle. This makes the device applicable to spindles of different lengths, improving the versatility of the equipment and reducing switching and adjustment time. Under the action of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the upper and lower clamping plates clamp and lock the spindle. At the same time, the locking frame, in conjunction with the second threaded rotating rod, can lock the upper and lower clamping plates after clamping. This achieves flexible clamping of the spindle and ensures a firm and reliable locking process, thus guaranteeing the stability of the test.

[0026] 2. The present invention proposes a pin-type loading running-in test bench, which, compared with most traditional running-in test benches, is equipped with a clamping mechanism. The user can move the position of the adjustment plate by rotating the first threaded rod, so as to quickly disassemble and replace the belt, or adjust and replace the pulley, to adapt to belts and pulleys of different sizes or types, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pin-type loading and running-in test bench proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of a pin-type loading and running-in test bench proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of a pin-type loading and running-in test bench proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of a pin-type loading running-in test bench proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed base structure of a pin-type loading and running-in test bench proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Base;

[0034] 2. Drive mechanism; 201. Support base; 202. Drive housing; 203. Drive shaft; 204. First pulley; 205. Belt; 206. First ejector pin; 207. First flange; 208. Mounting base; 209. Limiting ring; 2010. First threaded rotating rod; 2011. Guide groove; 2012. Adjustment plate; 2013. Guide rail; 2014. Servo motor; 2015. Second pulley;

[0035] 3. Positioning plate;

[0036] 4. Clamping mechanism; 401. Adjusting slide; 402. Locking screw; 403. Connecting shell; 404. Connecting shaft; 405. Second flange; 406. Clamping seat; 407. Upper clamping plate; 408. Placement slot; 409. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 4010. Lower clamping plate; 4011. Guide rod; 4012. Locking frame; 4013. Guide block; 4014. Second threaded rotating rod;

[0037] 5. Fixed base; 6. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. Second ejector pin; 8. Main spindle. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0040] Reference Figure 1 ,3 4. A pin-type loading running-in test bench includes a base 1 and a main shaft 8. A drive mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the front end of the upper surface of the base 1. The drive mechanism 2 includes a support 201 and a mounting base 208. A drive housing 202 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support 201. A drive shaft 203 is rotatably connected to the center of the outer wall of one side of the drive housing 202. A first pulley 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the drive shaft 203. A belt 205 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first pulley 204. A limit ring 209 is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the middle of the inner bottom surface of the mounting base 208. A first threaded rod 2010 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit ring 209. An adjustment plate 2012 is slidably connected to the upper end of the mounting base 208. A servo motor 2014 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the adjustment plate 2012. A second pulley 2015 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 2014.

[0041] Adjustment plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the upper surface of the base 1. A clamping mechanism 4 is provided on the upper surface of the adjustment plate 3. The clamping mechanism 4 includes an adjustment slide 401. A clamping seat 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the adjustment slide 401. An upper clamping plate 407 is hinged to the front end of the upper surface of the clamping seat 406. A placement groove 408 is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the clamping seat 406. A first hydraulic telescopic rod 409 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the placement groove 408. A lower clamping plate 4010 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 409. The inner wall of the placement groove 408 slides. The machine is equipped with a locking frame 4012, and a second threaded rotating rod 4014 is threaded at the center of the upper surface of the locking frame 4012. A fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjustment plate 3 on one side, and a second hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat 5. The running-in test bench is equipped with a clamping mechanism 4. The user can move the position of the adjustment plate 2012 by rotating the first threaded rotating rod 2010, so as to quickly disassemble and replace the belt 205, or adjust and replace the pulley, to adapt to different sizes or types of belts 205 and pulleys, thereby enhancing the adaptability of the equipment.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , 23. The support base 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 3 on one side. The outer wall of the drive shaft 203 away from the first pulley 204 is fixedly connected to the first flange 207, so that the drive shaft 203 can be bolted to the connecting shaft 404 through the first flange 207. The mounting base 208 is fixedly connected to the front end of the upper surface of the base 1. The middle part of the outer wall of the first threaded rotating rod 2010 is threaded with the adjusting plate 2012, so that the user can adjust the position of the adjusting plate 2012 on the mounting base 208 by rotating the first threaded rotating rod 2010. Guide grooves 2011 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the mounting base 208, and guide rails 2013 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the adjusting plate 2012. By setting the guide grooves 2011 and guide rails 2013, the adjusting plate 2012 can slide smoothly on the mounting base 208.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 , 2 4. The adjusting slide 401 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate 3. The front and rear ends of the upper surface of the adjusting slide 401 are threaded with two locking screws 402, so that the locking screws 402 can lock and fix the adjusting slide 401 after the movement is completed. The other side of the upper surface of the adjusting slide 401 is fixedly connected to the connecting shell 403. The upper end of the outer wall of one side of the connecting shell 403 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 404. The outer walls on both sides of the connecting shaft 404 are fixedly connected to the second flange 405, so that the main shaft 8 can be bolted to the connecting shaft 404. The front and rear inner walls of the placement groove 408 are fixedly connected to the guide rods 4011. The front and rear outer walls of the locking frame 4012 are fixedly connected to the guide blocks 4013. By setting the guide rods 4011 and the guide blocks 4013, the locking frame 4012 can slide smoothly up and down in the placement groove 408.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 , 2 5. A first ejector pin 206 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the drive shaft 203 away from the first pulley 204. A second ejector pin 7 is rotatably connected to the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 6. By setting the first ejector pin 206 and the second ejector pin 7, the main shaft 8 can be clamped and limited on the device.

[0045] Working principle: First, turn the bolts to open the upper clamping plate 407, and fix the spindle 8 to be tested to one side of the connecting shaft 404 through the flange. Cover the upper clamping plate 407 and fix it with bolts. Start the second hydraulic telescopic rod 6 so that the second ejector pin 7 pushes the connecting shaft 404 on the other side to fit with the spindle 8. Then start the first hydraulic telescopic rod 409 so that the lower clamping plate 4010 fits with the spindle 8. Rotate the second threaded rod 4014 to drive the locking frame 4012 to rise and complete the locking of the upper clamping plate 407 and the lower clamping plate 4010. Finally, start the servo motor 2014 to make the spindle 8 rotate for testing.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pin-type loading and running-in test bench, comprising a base (1) and a main shaft (8), characterized in that: A drive mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the front end of the upper surface of the base (1). The drive mechanism (2) includes a support base (201) and a mounting base (208). A drive housing (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the support base (201). A drive shaft (203) is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the drive housing (202). A first pulley (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the drive shaft (203). A belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the first pulley (204). (205) The front end and rear end of the bottom surface of the mounting base (208) are fixedly connected to a limiting ring (209). The inner wall of the limiting ring (209) is rotatably connected to a first threaded rod (2010). The upper end of the mounting base (208) is slidably connected to an adjusting plate (2012). The middle of the upper surface of the adjusting plate (2012) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (2014). The output end of the servo motor (2014) is fixedly connected to a second pulley (2015). Positioning plates (3) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rear end of the upper surface of the base (1). A clamping mechanism (4) is provided on the upper surface of the positioning plate (3). The clamping mechanism (4) includes an adjusting slide (401). A clamping seat (406) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the adjusting slide (401). An upper clamping plate (407) is hinged to the front end of the upper surface of the clamping seat (406). A placement groove (408) is opened in the middle of the upper surface of the clamping seat (406). The bottom of the placement groove (408) is... A first hydraulic telescopic rod (409) is fixedly connected to the center of the surface. A lower clamping plate (4010) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (409). A locking frame (4012) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement groove (408). A second threaded rotating rod (4014) is threadedly engaged at the center of the upper surface of the locking frame (4012). A fixing seat (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate (3) on one side. A second hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat (5).

2. The pin-type loading and running-in test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate (3) on one side, and the first flange (207) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (203) away from the first pulley (204).

3. The pin-type loading and running-in test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting base (208) is fixedly connected to the front end of one side of the upper surface of the base (1), and the middle part of the outer wall of the first threaded rotating rod (2010) is threadedly engaged with the adjusting plate (2012).

4. The pin-type loading and running-in test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (2011) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the mounting base (208), and guide rails (2013) are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the adjusting plate (2012).

5. The pin-type loading and running-in test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting slide (401) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the positioning plate (3), and the front end and rear end of the upper surface of the adjusting slide (401) are threaded with two locking screws (402).

6. The pin-type loading and running-in test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting shell (403) is fixedly connected to the other side of the upper surface of the adjusting slide (401). A connecting shaft (404) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of one side of the connecting shell (403). A second flange (405) is fixedly connected to the outer walls on both sides of the connecting shaft (404).

7. The pin-type loading and running-in test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (4011) are fixedly connected to both sides of the front end and the rear end inner wall of the placement groove (408), and guide blocks (4013) are fixedly connected to both sides of the front end and the rear end outer wall of the locking frame (4012).

8. The pin-type loading and running-in test bench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first ejector pin (206) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the drive shaft (203) away from the first pulley (204), and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is rotatably connected to the second ejector pin (7).

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