Outdoor cable box structure of port shore power system
By introducing hook and chain structures into the outdoor cable boxes of the shore power system at the dock, the problem of the cable boxes being unable to simultaneously provide high and low voltage power supply and multi-angle adjustment has been solved, improving the convenience of cable wiring and maintenance, and enhancing safety and anti-theft capabilities.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG JIAYI ELECTRIC CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing shore power system cable distribution boxes at the dock cannot provide both high and low voltage power supply, and the outdoor cable boxes cannot meet safety requirements for long-distance lines, nor can they achieve multi-angle opening and closing adjustment, which affects the convenience of cable wiring and maintenance.
Design an outdoor cable box structure for a dock shore power system. Use hook and chain structure to limit the opening angle of the box cover, and equip it with locks and rain gutters to ensure safety and anti-theft. At the same time, set up cable branch supports to facilitate wiring and maintenance.
The cable box cover is adjustable to multiple angles, which improves the convenience of cable wiring and maintenance, enhances the safety and anti-theft features of outdoor cable boxes, and adapts to different operational needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN224570819U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of dock shore power cable box shell structure design, specifically to an outdoor cable box structure for a dock shore power system. Background Technology
[0002] Ships typically use fuel-fired power, a method that is affected by factors such as the quality and scale of the ship's equipment, resulting in low fuel utilization, significant losses, and substantial energy waste. With the increasing maturity of new energy sources, shore power technology for ships is also developing in the maritime sector, offering better ways to reduce environmental pollution and save on power costs during port calls. The electrical system of shore power should be as consistent as possible with the ship's electrical system. Most ships primarily use low-voltage power transmission, with a small portion using high-voltage. A single shore power supply at a dock is usually either high-voltage or low-voltage and cannot simultaneously supply both. With the development of cable-based power distribution networks, when small, independent loads are concentrated, cable branch boxes can be used to connect multiple cable branches. These branch boxes cannot directly operate on each branch; they are only used as cable branches. The main function of the cable branch box is to split or transfer cables.
[0003] Cable branch boxes are mostly used in outdoor locations for cable distribution and connection. Outdoor cable branch boxes also serve as cable transfer points. On a relatively long line, if the cable length cannot meet the line requirements, cable joints or cable transfer boxes must be used. Usually, cable intermediate joints are used for short distances, but for longer lines, based on experience, on cable lines over 1000m, if there are multiple intermediate joints in the cable, cable branch boxes will be considered for transfer to ensure safety. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an outdoor cable box structure for a dock shore power system, which is equipped with an external hook chain to restrict the opening and closing of the box cover, realize multi-angle opening and closing adjustment, and facilitate tapping, wiring or maintenance.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: an outdoor cable box structure for a dock shore power system, comprising a main box body and a box cover that opens and closes relative to the main box body. The box cover is provided with a locking structure that matches the main box body. The upper end of the box cover is provided with a hinged hinge that is hinged to the main box body. The outer side of the box cover is also provided with a hook chain and a hook. The main box body is also provided with a hanging ring. The hook chain includes a ring chain and a self-locking hook. The self-locking hook is provided with a return spring for locking the self-locking hook.
[0006] As a further feature of the above solution, the box lid is provided with two sets of mirror-symmetrical lids, which can be independently flipped and opened and closed, and the hook chain can be used to limit the opening and closing angle of the box lid by switching between hooks and hanging rings.
[0007] As a further feature of the above solution, the locking structure includes a locking groove on the main body and a locking ring located in the locking groove. The lid is provided with a locking plate opposite to the locking groove, and the locking plate is provided with a locking groove opposite to the locking ring.
[0008] As a further feature of the above solution, a rainwater trough is provided on the main body at the hinge point relative to the lid, and a rainwater baffle is also provided on the main body. A rainwater eave is provided on the lid, and when closed, it is fastened to the outside of the rainwater trough and the rainwater baffle. A main heat dissipation vent is also provided on the main body, and a secondary heat dissipation vent is provided on the inner side of the lid relative to the rainwater eave.
[0009] As a further feature of the above scheme, the main enclosure is provided with a cable branch bracket for installing cable branch quick connectors, and the cable branch bracket is positioned directly opposite the opening of the enclosure cover of the main enclosure.
[0010] Beneficial effects: The outdoor cable box of the dock shore power system of this utility model can control the opening and adjustment of the box cover at multiple angles by means of hooks and chains set on the box cover and hooks set on the box body and the box cover, which facilitates tapping, wiring or maintenance. Attached Figure Description
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external cable box structure for the dock shore power system of this utility model.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outdoor cable box housing structure in this embodiment.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cable box in the single-sided open-cover state in this embodiment.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cable box in the double-sided open-cover holding state according to this embodiment. Attached reference numerals: 1. Main enclosure; 11. Locking groove; 12. Locking ring; 13. Rainwater gutter; 14. Rainwater baffle; 18. Main heat dissipation vent; 2. Enclosure cover; 21. Locking plate; 22. Locking groove; 23. Rainwater eaves; 24. Sub-heat dissipation vent; 3. Hook chain; 4. Hook; 5. Hanging ring; 6. Cable branch bracket; 8. Hinged joint. Detailed Implementation
[0015] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0016] like Figure 1-4 The diagram shows an outdoor cable box structure for a shore power system at a dock, comprising a main box body 1 and a cover 2 that opens and closes relative to the main box body 1. The cover 2 is provided with a locking structure that matches the main box body 1. The upper end of the cover 2 is provided with a hinged hinge 8 that is hinged to the main box body 1. The outer side of the cover 2 is also provided with a hook chain 3 and a hook 4. The main box body 1 is also provided with a hanging ring 5. The hook chain 3 includes a ring chain 31 and a self-locking hook 32. The self-locking hook 32 is provided with a return spring for locking the self-locking hook 32.
[0017] As a further feature of the above scheme, the box cover 2 is provided with two sets of mirror symmetrical boxes, which can be independently flipped and opened and closed, and the hook chain 3 can be used to limit the opening and closing angle of the box cover 2 by switching between the hook 4 and the hanging ring 5.
[0018] As a further provision of the above solution, the locking structure includes a locking groove 11 provided on the main body 1 and a locking ring 12 provided in the locking groove 11. The cover 2 is provided with a locking plate 21 opposite to the locking groove 11, and the locking plate 21 is provided with a locking groove 22 opposite to the locking ring 12.
[0019] As a further provision of the above scheme, a rainwater trough 13 is provided on the main body 1 at the hinge point relative to the cover 2, and a rainwater baffle 14 is also provided on the main body 1. A rainwater eave 23 is provided on the cover 2, and when closed, it is fastened to the outside of the rainwater trough 13 and the rainwater baffle 14. A main heat dissipation vent 18 is also provided on the main body 1, and a sub-heat dissipation vent 24 is provided on the inner side of the cover 2 relative to the rainwater eave 23.
[0020] As a further feature of the above scheme, the main housing 1 is provided with a cable branch bracket 6 for the installation of cable branch quick connectors, and the cable branch bracket 6 is positioned directly opposite the opening of the cover 2 of the main housing 1.
[0021] The outdoor cable box structure of the dock shore power system of this utility model includes a main box 1 with a cable branch support 6 inside and a box cover 2 that opens and closes relative to the main box 1. The upper end of the box cover 2 is provided with a hinged hinge 8 and is hinged to the main box 1. The box cover 2 is also provided with a locking structure that matches the main box 1, including a locking groove 11 on the main box 1 and a locking ring 12 located in the locking groove 11. The box cover 2 is provided with a locking plate 21 opposite to the locking groove 11. The locking plate 21 is provided with a locking groove 22 opposite to the locking ring 12. When installed outdoors, it is fixed by locking components to prevent theft and unauthorized opening by personnel.
[0022] In this embodiment, the box cover 2 has two sets of mirror-symmetrical boxes. The two sets of box covers 2 can be flipped and opened and closed independently. The outer side of the box cover 2 is also provided with hook chain 3 and hook 4. The main box body 1 is also provided with hanging ring 5. The hook chain 3 includes a ring chain 31 and a self-locking hook 32. The self-locking hook 32 is provided with a return spring for forming a self-locking latch. The hook chain 3 can be used to limit the opening and closing angle of the box cover 2 by switching between hook 4 and hanging ring 5.
[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the hook chain 3 on one side of the box cover 2 is fastened to the hook 4 on the opposite side of the box cover 2 by a self-locking hook 32, thus achieving the following: Figure 3 The opening angle of the box cover 2 shown is in use. This opening angle allows staff to easily open one side of the box cover 2 and operate inside. In this state, the box cover 2 can also be used as a shield.
[0024] like Figure 4 The desired opening mechanism is achieved when a wide field of vision or operation from both sides is required. This is accomplished by hooking the left hook chain 3 on the lid 2 onto the right hanging ring 5 after the lid crosses. By hooking at least one hook chain 3 on each lid 2 onto the hanging ring 5 on the other side, a stable opening is achieved, thus fulfilling the requirements for... Figure 4 The opening and closing mechanism allows staff to easily operate the internal components.
[0025] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of this utility model and its equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An outdoor cable box structure for a wharf shore power system, characterized in that: The container includes a main body (1) and a lid (2) that opens and closes relative to the main body (1). The lid (2) is provided with a locking structure that matches the main body (1). The upper end of the lid (2) is provided with a hinged hinge (8) that is hinged to the main body (1). The outer side of the lid (2) is also provided with a hook chain (3) and a hook (4). The main body (1) is also provided with a hanging ring (5). The hook chain (3) includes a ring chain (31) and a self-locking hook (32). The self-locking hook (32) is provided with a return spring for locking the self-locking hook (32).
2. The outdoor cable box structure for a wharf shore power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (2) is provided with two sets of mirror symmetrical boxes. The two sets of box covers (2) can be independently flipped and opened and closed. The hook chain (3) can be used to limit the opening and closing angle of the box cover (2) by switching between the hook (4) and the hanging ring (5).
3. The outdoor cable box structure for a wharf shore power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking structure includes a locking groove (11) provided on the main body (1) and a locking ring (12) provided in the locking groove (11). The cover (2) is provided with a locking plate (21) opposite to the locking groove (11) and a locking groove (22) opposite to the locking ring (12).
4. The outdoor cable box structure for a wharf shore power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a rainwater trough (13) at the hinge point relative to the cover (2), and the main body (1) is also provided with a rainwater baffle (14). The cover (2) is provided with a rainwater eave (23), which is fastened to the outside of the rainwater trough (13) and the rainwater baffle (14) after being closed.
5. The outdoor cable box structure for a wharf shore power system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main enclosure (1) is provided with a cable branch bracket (6) for the installation of cable branch quick connectors, and the cable branch bracket (6) is set directly opposite the opening of the cover (2) of the main enclosure (1).
6. The outdoor cable box structure for a wharf shore power system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The main body (1) is also provided with a main heat dissipation vent (18), and the cover (2) is provided with a sub-heat dissipation vent (24) on the inner side opposite to the rain eaves (23).