Sand mixer with dust removal function for production of rockers
By introducing a dual-shaft motor-driven stirring rod and a dust collection system into the sand mixer used in bolster production, the problem of dust pollution from traditional sand mixers has been solved, achieving efficient dust removal and improving the health of workers.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIAONING SHENCHE CASTING IND
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
AI Technical Summary
During operation, traditional sand mixers generate a lot of dust due to the friction and tumbling between sand particles, which leads to the deterioration of air quality in the production workshop and increases the risk of workers contracting respiratory diseases.
A sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production was designed. It achieves efficient dust removal through a stirring rod driven by a dual-shaft motor and a dust collection system. The system includes the combined use of an air guide pipe, a corrugated pipe and a dust collection head, and a filter plate to filter dust and expand the dust collection range.
It effectively reduced the dust concentration in the production workshop, improved the working environment for workers, and lowered the risk of developing pneumoconiosis.
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Figure CN224586917U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bolster production technology, specifically to a sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production. Background Technology
[0002] In the manufacturing process of rocker bolsters, the sand mixing stage is crucial, playing a decisive role in the quality of the molding sand and thus profoundly affecting the quality of the bolster castings. With the development of the manufacturing industry, the production scale of rocker bolsters continues to expand, and the requirements for production efficiency and product quality are becoming increasingly stringent.
[0003] Traditional sand mixers have many problems that need to be solved during operation. During the sand mixing process, the frequent friction and tumbling between sand particles generates a large amount of dust. This dust spreads freely in the production workshop, causing the air quality in the workshop to deteriorate sharply. Long-term exposure to such an environment greatly increases the probability of workers suffering from respiratory diseases, such as pneumoconiosis. To address this, we propose a sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production. This dust removal function solves many problems that need to be addressed in the operation of traditional sand mixers. During the sand mixing process, frequent friction and tumbling between sand particles generate a large amount of dust. This dust permeates the production workshop, causing a sharp deterioration in air quality. Prolonged exposure to such an environment significantly increases the probability of workers contracting respiratory diseases, such as pneumoconiosis.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production, comprising a workbench, a dual-axis motor fixedly connected to the central shaft at the bottom of the workbench, a crankshaft fixedly connected to the bottom of the dual-axis motor, a housing provided on one side of the workbench, a horizontal plate provided at the central shaft of the inner cavity of the housing, the inner cavity of the horizontal plate being movably connected to the crankshaft, sealing plates fixedly connected to both sides of the horizontal plate, air guide pipes connected to the central shafts on both sides of the housing, a hollow block connected to one side of the air guide pipe, a filter plate inserted into one side of the hollow block, a corrugated pipe fixedly connected to the top of the hollow block, a dust suction head provided on one side of the corrugated pipe, a fixing rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate, an adjusting rod movably connected to one side of the fixing rod, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rod, and a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the rear side of the dust suction head.
[0006] Preferably, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the central axis at the top of the workbench, a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the dual-axis motor, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft.
[0007] Preferably, rectangular rods are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the housing, and the top of the rectangular rods is fixedly connected to the worktable.
[0008] Preferably, the front ends of both sides of the housing are connected to a second one-way valve, one side of the bellows is connected to a first one-way valve, and one side of the first one-way valve is connected to the vacuum head.
[0009] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the workbench, and one side of the vertical plate is movably connected to the connecting shaft via a bearing.
[0010] Preferably, a synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to both the rear side of the connecting shaft and the surface of the rotating shaft, and a synchronous belt is engaged with the surface of the synchronous pulley.
[0011] Preferably, the front side of the bottom of the connecting cylinder is connected to a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is threadedly connected to a cover plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. In this invention, the material is poured into the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder, and then the dual-shaft motor is started. The dual-shaft motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, and the drive shaft drives the stirring rod to rotate, thus agitating the material.
[0014] 2. The dual-axis motor of this utility model also drives the crankshaft to rotate, which in turn drives the horizontal plate to move. The horizontal plate then drives the sealing plate to move. As the sealing plate moves to the right, it draws dust in through the air duct, corrugated pipe, and suction head on the left side, allowing the dust to enter the hollow block cavity on the left. As the horizontal plate moves to the left, it draws dust in through the air duct, corrugated pipe, and suction head on the right side, allowing the dust to enter the hollow block cavity on the right. The dust is then filtered out by the filter plate, preventing it from mixing with the outside air and affecting the working environment. Furthermore, the horizontal plate also drives the fixed rod to move, which in turn drives the adjusting rod to rotate. The adjusting rod then drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting shaft to rotate. The connecting shaft then drives the suction head to rotate back and forth, resulting in a wide suction range. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a first-person perspective.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a second perspective.
[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shell structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention from a third-view perspective;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring rod structure of this utility model.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Connecting cylinder; 3. Dual-shaft motor; 4. Housing; 5. Crankshaft; 6. Horizontal plate; 7. Sealing plate; 8. Air guide pipe; 9. Hollow block; 10. Filter plate; 11. Bellows; 12. First one-way valve; 13. Dust suction head; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Adjusting rod; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Connecting shaft; 18. Synchronous pulley; 19. Synchronous belt; 20. Second one-way valve; 21. Drive shaft; 22. Stirring rod. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. Example 1:
[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, this utility model provides a sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production, including a workbench 1. A dual-shaft motor 3 is fixedly connected to the central shaft at the bottom of the workbench 1. A crankshaft 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dual-shaft motor 3. A housing 4 is provided on one side of the workbench 1. A horizontal plate 6 is provided at the central shaft of the inner cavity of the housing 4. The inner cavity of the horizontal plate 6 is movably connected to the crankshaft 5. Sealing plates 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the horizontal plate 6. Air guide pipes 8 are connected to the central shafts on both sides of the housing 4. A hollow block 9 is connected to one side of the air guide pipe 8. A filter plate 10 is inserted into one side of the hollow block 9. A corrugated pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow block 9. A dust suction head 13 is provided on one side of the corrugated pipe 11. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 6. 14. An adjusting rod 15 is movably connected to one side of the fixed rod 14. A rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rod 15. A connecting shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the vacuum head 13. Rectangular rods are fixedly connected to both the front and back of the housing 4, and the top of the rectangular rods is fixedly connected to the workbench 1. A second one-way valve 20 is connected to the front end of both sides of the housing 4. A first one-way valve 12 is connected to one side of the bellows 11. One side of the first one-way valve 12 is connected to the vacuum head 13. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the workbench 1, and one side of the vertical plate is movably connected to the connecting shaft 17 through a bearing. A synchronous pulley 18 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting shaft 17 and the surface of the rotating shaft 16. A synchronous belt 19 meshes with the surface of the synchronous pulley 18.
[0024] The specific functions of this technical solution are as follows: The dual-axis motor 3 also drives the crankshaft 5 to rotate, the crankshaft 5 drives the horizontal plate 6 to move, and the horizontal plate 6 drives the sealing plate 7 to move. During the movement of the sealing plate 7 to the right, dust is sucked in through the air guide pipe 8, corrugated pipe 11 and suction head 13 on the left, so that the dust enters the inner cavity of the hollow block 9 on the left. During the movement of the horizontal plate 6 to the left, dust is sucked in through the air guide pipe 8, corrugated pipe 11 and suction head 13 on the right, so that the dust enters the inner cavity of the hollow block 9 on the right. Then, the dust is filtered down through the filter plate 10 to prevent dust from mixing into the outside air and affecting the working environment. In addition, the horizontal plate 6 also drives the fixed rod 14 to move, the fixed rod 14 drives the adjusting rod 15 to rotate, the adjusting rod 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 17 can rotate. The connecting shaft 17 drives the suction head 13 to rotate back and forth, so that the suction range is wide. Example 2:
[0025] Based on Embodiment 1, this utility model is as follows: Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a connecting cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the central shaft at the top of the workbench 1, a drive shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the dual-axis motor 3, a stirring rod 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft 21, a discharge pipe is connected to the front side of the bottom of the connecting cylinder 2, and a cover plate is threaded to the bottom of the discharge pipe.
[0026] The specific function of this technical solution is to pour the material into the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 2, and then start the dual-shaft motor 3. The dual-shaft motor 3 drives the drive shaft 21 to rotate, and the drive shaft 21 drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate, thereby agitating the material.
[0027] Working principle: Pour the material into the inner cavity of the connecting cylinder 2, then start the dual-shaft motor 3, which drives the drive shaft 21 to rotate, and the drive shaft 21 drives the stirring rod 22 to rotate, thus agitating the material.
[0028] The dual-axis motor 3 also drives the crankshaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the horizontal plate 6 to move. The horizontal plate 6 then drives the sealing plate 7 to move. As the sealing plate 7 moves to the right, it draws dust in through the air duct 8, corrugated pipe 11, and suction head 13 on the left side, causing the dust to enter the inner cavity of the hollow block 9 on the left. As the horizontal plate 6 moves to the left, it draws dust in through the air duct 8, corrugated pipe 11, and suction head 13 on the right side, causing the dust to enter the inner cavity of the hollow block 9 on the right. The dust is then filtered out by the filter plate 10, preventing it from mixing into the outside air and affecting the working environment. Furthermore, the horizontal plate 6 also drives the fixed rod 14 to move, which in turn drives the adjusting rod 15 to rotate. The adjusting rod 15 then drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting shaft 17 to rotate. The connecting shaft 17 then drives the suction head 13 to rotate back and forth, resulting in a wide suction range.
[0029] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0030] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this utility model without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A dual-axis motor (3) is fixedly connected to the central shaft at the bottom of the workbench (1). A crankshaft (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dual-axis motor (3). A housing (4) is provided on one side of the workbench (1). A horizontal plate (6) is provided at the central shaft of the inner cavity of the housing (4). The inner cavity of the horizontal plate (6) is movably connected to the crankshaft (5). Sealing plates (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the horizontal plate (6). Air guide pipes (8) are connected to the central shafts on both sides of the housing (4). One side of the air guide pipe (8) is connected to... A hollow block (9) is provided, a filter plate (10) is inserted into one side of the hollow block (9), a corrugated pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow block (9), a dust suction head (13) is provided on one side of the corrugated pipe (11), a fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate (6), an adjusting rod (15) is movably connected to one side of the fixing rod (14), a rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the adjusting rod (15), and a connecting shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the dust suction head (13).
2. A sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the central shaft at the top of the workbench (1), a drive shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the dual-axis motor (3), and a stirring rod (22) is fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft (21).
3. A sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and back of the housing (4) are fixedly connected with rectangular rods, and the top of the rectangular rods is fixedly connected to the workbench (1).
4. A sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of both sides of the housing (4) are connected to a second one-way valve (20), and one side of the bellows (11) is connected to a first one-way valve (12). One side of the first one-way valve (12) is connected to the vacuum head (13).
5. A sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the workbench (1), and one side of the vertical plate is movably connected to the connecting shaft (17) via a bearing.
6. A sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Synchronous pulleys (18) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting shaft (17) and the surface of the rotating shaft (16), and a synchronous belt (19) is engaged on the surface of the synchronous pulleys (18).
7. A sand mixer with dust removal function for bolster production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom front side of the connecting cylinder (2) is connected to a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the discharge pipe is threadedly connected to a cover plate.